Unit 6 Travelling around Asia-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（沪教版）

U6 Travelling around Asia 知识点精讲 guide;East;Eastern;West;Western;popular;across; 。单元核心词汇 customer;suggestion;design;historic;general;memory; natural;become;influence;reflection;tourist spot;be interested in;in memory of 。单元同步语法 条件状语从句（一型Conditional sentences I) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.guide/gard/n.向导；指南v.指导 词形变化：guided(过去式/过去分词)；guiding(现在分词) 搭配：tour guide导游；guide book指南 例佝：The guide will show us the way..向导会给我们指路。 2.East /i:st/n.东方adj.东方的 相关词汇：Eastern'i:sten/adj..东部的；东方的 词形变化：easterner(n.东方人) 搭配：the East东方；East China华东；Eastern culture东方文化 例佝：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 Shanghai is in Eastern China..上海位于华东。 3.Nest /west/n..西方adj.西方的 相关词汇：Western /'westen/adj.西方的；西的 词形变化：westerner(n.西方人) 搭配：the West西方；est Lake西湖；Western food西餐 例句：The West has many famous buildings.西方有许多著名建筑。 People in Western countries eat bread.西方国家的人吃面包。 4.popular/popjele(r)ladj.流行的；受欢迎的 词形变化：popularity(n.流行)；popularly(adv.普遍地) 搭配：be popular with受..…欢迎 例句：This song is popular with young people..这首歌受年轻人欢迎。 5.across/e'krps/prep.穿过；横跨 搭配：across from在..对面；walk across走过 例句：He walked across the street..他穿过了街道。 6.customer/'kAsteme(r)/n.顾客 词形变化：custom(n.习俗)；customize(v.定制) 搭配：customer service客户服务 例佝：The shop has many customers.这家店有很多顾客。 7.suggestion/sa'd3 est en/n..建议 词形变化：suggest(v.建议)；suggested(过去式) 搭配：make a suggestion提建议 例佝：Can you give me a suggestion?你能给我一个建议吗？ 8.design1 dr'zarn/n..设计；图案v.设计 词形变化：designer(n.设计师)；designed(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：fashion design时装设计；by design故意地 例句：The design of the building is modern.这栋建筑的设计很现代。 9.historic /h'stprk/adj..有历史意义的；历史的 词形变化：history(n.历史)；historical(adj.历史的，常指与历史有关的) 搭配：historic site历史遗迹 例句：Beijing has many historic places..北京有很多历史遗迹。 10.general/d3 enerel/adj.普遍的；总的；一般的 词形变化：generally(adv.通常地)；generalize(v.概慨括) 搭配：in general一般来说；general idea大意 例句：In general,,students like holidays.一般来说，学生喜欢假期。 11.memory/'memeri/n..记忆；回忆 词形变化：memorize(v.记住)；memorial(adj.纪念的) 搭配：in memory of为了纪念；memory card存储卡 例佝：He has a good memory.他记忆力很好。 This park was built in memory of the hero.这个公园是为了纪念英雄而建的。 12.natural/neetfrel/adj..自然的 词形变化：nature(n.自然)；naturally(adv.自然地) 搭配：natural gas天然气；natural beauty自然美景 例句：e should protect natural resources.我们应该保护自然资源。 13.become/bI'kAm/v.成为；变得 词形变化：became(过去式)；become(过去分词)；becoming(现在分词) 搭配：become famous变得出名；become a teacher成为老师 例佝：She wants to become a doctor..她想成为一名医生。 14.influence/'Influens/n.&V.影晌 词形变化：influential(ad.有影响力的)；influenced(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：have an influence on对.有影响 例句：Parents have a great influence on children.父母对孩子有很大影响。 15.reflection/'flekJn/n..反映；反射；思考 词形变化：reflect(v.反射；反映)；reflective(ad.反射的；深思的) 搭配：reflection of light光的反射；on reflection经过思考 例句：The lake is a reflection of the sky.湖面映照着天空。 16.tourist spot/'tuerst spot/n.旅游景点 词形变化：tourist(n.游客)；spot(n.地点) 例句：The Great Wall is a famous tourist spot.长城是一个著名的旅游景点。 17.be interested in短语.对.…感兴趣 词形变化：interest(n.兴趣)；interesting(adj.有趣的)；interested(adj.感兴趣 的) 例佝：I am interested in history..我对历史感兴趣。 18.in memory of短语.为了纪念 例佝：They held a party in memory of the old teacher.他们举办聚会以纪念那位老 教师。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The (guide)showed us around the museum. 2.China is in (east)Asia 3.This book is very (popular)among teenagers. 4.He swam (across)the river yesterday 5.The (customer)are waiting in line 6.Can you give me a」 (suggest)? 7.The (design)of the dress is beautiful. 8.Xi'an has many (history)buildings 9. (general)speaking,exercise is good for health. 10.She has a good (memorize)for names. 11.Ve should protect」 (nature)environment. 12.He wants to (becoming)a scientist 13.My father's words have a great (influent)on me 14.The (reflect)of the moon in the water is beautiful. 15.This place is a popular_ (tourist spot). 16.Are you (interest)in music? 17.The statue was built memory of the great writer. 18 (east)countries have different customs from (west)ones 19.The teacher made a」 (suggest)that we read more. 20.The (west)part of the city is new. (二)短文填空 Dear friends,welcome to our city!Today I will be your 1. Our city is in 2. China.There are many 3. places here,such as the old town. The old town is a famous 4. and it is very 5. with tourists.We will walk 6 the bridge to get there.The bridge has a special 7. -it looks like a rainbow.If you have any 8._ please tell me.I hope you 9 history.The old town was built 10. a famous poet.Its natural beauty is a 11. of the past.The local food is a mix of Chinese and 12. styles.In 13. the people here are friendly.They 14. good hosts.The environment here 15. my life a lot.I hope you have a wonderful trip and keep a sweet 16. of this city 参考答案 1.guide;2.eastern;3.popular;4.across;5.customers;6.suggestion; 7.design;8.historic;9.Generally;10.memory;11.natural;12.become; (一)单句填空 13.influence;14.reflection;15.tourist spot;16.interested;17.in; 18.Eastern;Western;19.suggestion;20.western 1.guide;2.East;3.historic;4.tourist spot;5.popular;6.across;7.design; (二)短文填空 8.suggestion;9.are interested in;10.in memory of;11.reflection; 12.Western;13.general;14.become;15.influences;16.memory 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 条件状语从句（一型Conditional sentences I) 项目 内容 条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件，常 定义 由f引导。一型条件句表示“如果…，就 会”，用于描述真实、可能发生的情况。 "主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。 结构 若主句是祈使句或含情态动词，从句仍用一 般现在时。 If+主语+一般现在时，主语+w+动 主句类型：一般将来时 词原形 例：If it rains,we will stay at home. |f+主语+一般现在时，动词原形+其他 主句类型：祈使句 例：If you see him,tell him to call me. |f+主语+一般现在时，主语+ can/may/must+动词原形 主句类型：情态动词 例：If you finish your homework,you can watch TV. 1.从句位于句首时加逗号，位于主句后不 加。 2.即使事情发生在将来，从句也要用一般现 注意事项 在时。 3.主句和从句主语一致且含be动词时，可 省略从句主语和be:If possible,Iwil训 come.(If it is possible,I will come.) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.Ifit sunny tomorrow,we to the park. A.is;go B.is;will go C.will be;go D.will be;will go 2.If you hard,you will pass the exam. A.study B.will study C.studied D.are studying 3.We a picnic if it rain. A.have;doesn't B.will have;doesn't C.have;won't D.will have;won't 4.If she late,her teacher will be angry. A.is B.will be C.was D.be you want to be heal thy,you should eat more vegetables. A.If B.Because C.So D.Although 6.If the weather fine,we will go hiking. A.is B.will be C.was D.be 7.Come to my house if you free this weekend. A.are B.will be C.were D,be 8.If you your homework now,you can watch TV later. A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.finishing 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Ifit (rain)tomorrow,we (stay)at home. 2.She (go)to the party if she (have)time. 3.If you (not hurry),you (miss)the bus 4.We (not go)swimming if the water (be)cold. 5.If he (get)up early,he (catch)the train. 6.1 (buy)that book if I (have)enough money. 7.If they (come)to visit us,we (show)them around. 8.You (be)late if you (not take)a taxi 9.If the teacher (not come),we (have)a free class. 10.What (happen)if you (break)the rules? 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.A;8.A 1.rains;will stay;2.will go;has;3.don't hurry,will miss; 语法专练二：语法填空 4will not go;is;5.gets;will catch;6.will buy;have; 7.come;will show;8.will be;don't take;9.doesn't come; will have;10.will happen;break 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.West Lake is a must-see spot in Hangzhou. 结构：主语+be+a must-see spot 中文：西湖是杭州的一个必看景点。 2.The lake is to the west of the old city centre. 结构：主语+be+方位短语+of+地点 中文：湖在老城中心的西边。 3.It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its long history and beautiful landscape. 结构：主语+be+on+列表+because of+名词 中文：因为它悠久的历史和美丽的风景，它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 4.If you go there,you will see the mountains and parks around the lake. 结构：f+一般现在时，主语+wl+动词原形 中文：如果你去那里，你会看到湖周围的群山和公园。 5.There are also many historic sites,such as the Yuewang Temple. 结构：There are+名词+such as+例子 中文：还有许多历史遗址，比如岳王庙。 6.It was built in memory of the famous general Yue Fei. 结构：主语+be built in memory of+人 中文：它是为了纪念著名将领岳飞而修建的。 7.Hangzhou is famous for its local food. 结构：主语+be famous for+名词 中文：杭州以其当地美食而闻名。 8.You should try some traditional Zhejiang dishes like Xiaoshan chicken. 结构：主语+should+动词原形+宾语 中文：你应该尝尝一些像萧山鸡这样的传统浙江菜。 9.If you come to Hangzhou,I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. 结构：If+一般现在时，主语+am sure+从句 中文：如果你来杭州，我确信你会第一眼就爱上这座美丽的城市。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.West Lake is a spot in Hangzhou. A.must-see B.must see C.must-seeing D.must seen 2.The lake is the west of the old city centre. A.in B.on C.to D.at 3.It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List its long history. A.because B.because of C.so D,but 4.If you there,you will see the mountains. A.go B.will go C.went D.goes 5.There are also many historic sites, the Yuewang Temple. A.such as B.like to C.for example D,such like 6.The Yuewang Temple was built memory of Yue Fei. A.in B.on C.for D,with 7.Hangzhou is famous its local food. A.as B.for C.with D,at 8.You should some traditional Zhejiang dishes. A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries 9.I am sure you will love this city first sight. A.in B.on C.at D.for 10.The Yuewang Temple is a site. A.historic B.history C.historical D.historically 练习二：完成句子（每空一词） 1.西湖是杭州的必看景点。 West Lake is a in Hangzhou. 2.湖在老城中心的西边。 The lake is the of the old city centre. 3.它因优美的风景而被列入世界遗产名录。 It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List because its beautiful landscape 4如果你去那里，你会看到湖周围的公园。 you there,you will see the parks around the lake 5.这儿有许多历史遗址，例如岳王庙。 There are many sites, the Yuewang Temple 6.它是为了纪念岳飞而建的。 It was built of Yue Fei. 7杭州以当地美食闻名。 Hangzhou is its local food. 8你应该尝尝像萧山鸡这样的传统浙江菜。 You try some traditional Zhejiang dishes Xiaoshan chicken. 9我确信你会第一眼就爱上这座城市。 you will love this city at first sight. 10.西湖的风景非常美丽。 The of West Lake is very beautiful. 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文完成英文句子） 1杭州是一个历史悠久的城市。 Hangzhou is a city a long 2西湖在老城中心的西边。 West Lake is the of the old city centre. 3.它因为悠久的历史和美丽的风景而闻名。 It is famous its long history beautiful landscape. 4.如果你去那里，你会看到许多历史遗址。 If you there,you see many historic sites. 5.岳王庙是为了纪念岳飞而建的。 The Yuewang Temple was built of Yue Fei. 6杭州以其当地美食而闻名。 Hangzhou is its local food. 7你应该尝尝萧山鸡。 You Xiaoshan chicken. 8我确信你会喜欢这座城市。 I am you love this city. 9西湖周边有很多公园和山。 There are many parks and mountains the West Lake. 10.这是一座美丽的城市。 This is a city. 参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.c 10.A 1.must-see spot 2.to;west 3.of 4If;go 5.historic;such as 练习二：完成句子 6.in memory 7.famous for 8.should;like 9.am sure 10.landscape scenery 1.with;history 2.to;west 3.for;and 4go;will 5.in memory 练习三：翻译句子 6.famous for 7.should try 8.sure;will 9.around 10.beautiful 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Singapore is a small city-state in Southeast Asia.It is famous for its mix of cultures, delicious food and modern buildings.Every year,many tourists from all over the world visit Singapore. One of the best places to visit is Gardens by the Bay.You can see huge "Supertrees" there.At night,the trees light up with colorful lights.It looks like a magical forest. Another popular spot is Chinatown.You can try different kinds of Chinese food,such as dumplings and noodles.If you like shopping,you can go to Orchard Road.It has many shops and malls. Singapore also has a special place called Sentosa Island.You can enjoy beaches,water parks and even a Universal Studios theme park.If you want to learn about animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo.The zoo lets you get close to animals like lions, giraffes and pandas. People in Singapore speak English,Chinese,Malay and Tamil.English is the main language,so it is easy for visitors to talk with local people.The weather is warm all year round,so you can visit Singapore at any time. If you go to Singapore,remember to try the local food like chicken rice and laksa.You will love the taste! ()1.What can tourists see at Gardens by the Bay at night? A.Huge trees with lights. B.A real forest. C.Dumplings and noodles D.Many shops and malls. ()2.Where can you find a theme park in Singapore? A.In Chinatown. B.On Orchard Road. C.On Sentosa Island. D.In Gardens by the Bay ()3.What is the main language in Singapore? A.Chinese. B.Malay. C.Tamil. D.English. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Singapore is a big country in East Asia. B.You can visit lions and pandas in the Singapore Zoo. C.The weather in Singapore is cold in winter. D.Chicken rice is a kind of fruit. D篇 The Asian elephant is in danger.There are only about 40,000 to 50,000 Asian elephants left in the world.Most of them live in India,Sri Lanka,Thailand and some other Asian countries.They are smaller than African elephants and have smaller ears. Asian elephants are very smart animals.They have good memories and can remember things for a long time.They can also use their trunks to pick up food,drink water and even paint pictures.Many people visit elephant camps to watch them perform. However,Asian elephants are losing their homes.People cut down forests for farming and building.This makes it hard for elephants to find food and water.Some people also kill elephants for their tusks ()In some places,elephants are caught and trained to carry heavy things or work in shows.These activities hurt elephants. Luckily,many countries are trying to protect Asian elephants.They set up national parks and reserves (to give elephants a safe place to live.They also make laws (to stop people from killing elephants.Some groups teach tourists not to ride elephants or watch shows with elephants. Everyone can help.You can learn more about Asian elephants and tell others why we should protect them.Small actions can make a big difference! ()1.How many Asian elephants are left in the world? A.About 4,000 to 5,000. B.About40,000to50,000. C.About400,000to500,000. D.About14,000to15,000. ()2.What can Asian elephants do with their trunks? A.Remember things. B.Paint pictures. C.Carry heavy things. D.Set up parks. ()3.Why are Asian elephants losing their homes? A.Because people cut down forests. B.Because people kill them for food. C.Because they move to other countries. D.Because they don't like the weather. ()4.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Asian elephants are dangerous. B.We should protect Asian elephants. C.African elephants are bigger. D.Elephant shows are fun. ()5.Where can you most probably read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a science report. C.In a travel guide D.In a sports magazine. 二、完形填空 Last summer,I went on a trip to Lijiang with my parents.It was an amazing 1. We stayed there for five days and saw many beautiful places. On the first day,we visited the Old Town of Lijiang.It is a 2. place with many old buildings and narrow streets.We walked along the streets and enjoyed the 3. river.There were many small shops selling handicrafts(手工艺品).I bought a nice bracelet for my best friend. The next day,we went to see the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.It was 4. high that I could see the snow on the top even in summer!We took a cable car(to get to the 5..The view from the top was fantastic.I could see the whole city below. We also tried the local food.The most 6. dish was "Yunnan Crossing-the- Bridge Noodles".The waiter 7.us how to eat it.First,put the raw meat into the hot soup,then add the noodles and vegetables.It was delicious! On the last day,we visited a local family and learned about the Naxi culture.They have 8. own language and music.The old man played a traditional 9.for us. It sounded very special. This trip taught me a lot about different cultures.I hope to visit Lijiang 10. one day.If you have a chance,you should go there.You will not be 11. A.memory B.experience C.problem D.lesson A.modern B.busy C.historic D.noisy A.cleaning B.clean C.cleaned D.cleaner A.so B.too C.very D.quite A.top B.foot C.side D.middle A.expensive B.popular C.boring D.difficult A.explained B.found C.suggested D.offered A.they B.them C.their D.theirs A.song B.instrument C.dance D.story A.again B.once C.only D.just A.unhappy B.disappointed C.surprised D.worried 三、阅读短文回答问题 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It runs across the northern part of China like a long dragon.The total length of the Great Wall is over 21,000 kilometers.People built it over many centuries,starting from the 7th century BC. The main purpose of building the Great Wall was to protect China from enemies. Many workers,including soldiers and farmers,worked hard to build it.Some parts of the wall were made of stones and bricks,while others were made of earth. Today,the Great Wall is a famous tourist spot.Millions of people visit it every year.The most popular sections are Badaling and Mutianyu,which are near Beijing.Visitors can walk on the wall and enjoy the beautiful views of mountains and forests. However,the Great Wall faces some problems.Weather and human activities have damaged parts of it.The government has taken actions to protect it.For example,they repair broken parts and limit the number of visitors in some sections. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China but also a symbol of the hard work and wisdom of the Chinese people.If you have a chance,you should visit it and feel its greatness. 1.Where is Tom from? 2.When did people start building the Great Wall? 3.What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall? 4.Why are some parts of the Great Wall damaged? 5.What does the Great Wall symbolize according to the passage? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) make,popular,visit,Asia,beauty,they,one,enjoy,reach,tourist Ha Long Bay is a 1. place in Vietnam.It is in the north of the country.The bay is famous for its 2. green water and many small islands.Every year,thousands of 3. come to visit it. You can take a boat trip around the bay.The boat will take you to see the unusual rock formations(岩石形态).Some of them look like animals or people..If you are lucky,you can 4.the sunrise over the bay.It is a wonderful sight. There are also some caves (on the islands.The biggest one is called Sung Sot Cave.When you 5.the cave,you will see many colorful lights inside.It is like a fairyland. 6. time,many people lived on the boats in Ha Long Bay.They made 7. living by fishing.Today,some of them still live on the water.They welcome visitors and show them how to fish. Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The government tries to keep it clean and protect the environment.So when you 8.Ha Long Bay,please do not throw rubbish into the water. Many 9.films have used Ha Long Bay as a background.It is really a 10. place that everyone should see. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：A Guide to My Hometown 提示： 1.你的家乡在哪里？ 2家乡有什么著名的景点或特色？ 3.家乡有什么美食？ 4邀请朋友来你的家乡玩。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.A2.C3.D4.B 解 D篇：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B 二、 完形填 空 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B 1.Over 21,000 kilometers. 2.In the 7th century BC. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.To protect China from enemies. 4.Because of weather and human activities. 5.The hard work and wisdom of the Chinese people 四、短文填 1.popular 2.beautiful 3.tourists 4.enjoy 5.reach 6.Once 7.their 8.visit 9.Asian 空 10.wonderful 五、写作 范文： My hometown is a small city in the south of China.It is called Guilin.Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.The Li River is the most popular spot.You can take a boat trip and see the amazing scenery.There are also many caves like the Reed Flute Cave.The local food is very special.You must try Guilin rice noodles.They are delicious!If you come to my hometown,you will fall in love with it.I hope you can visit Guilin one day