Unit 2 We're Family!（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 2 We're Family! 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 laugh different violin have fun handsome in the middle of hike go hiking go fishing next to 。单元同步语法 名词所有格 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.laugh /la:f/v.笑；发笑 词形变化：laughter(n.笑声；laughing(adj.笑的) 搭配：laugh at嘲笑 例句：Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。 e all laugh when we hear a funny joke..听到好笑的笑话我们都笑了。 2.different/'dfrent/adj..不同的 词形变化：difference(n.不同)；differently(adw.不同地) 搭配：be different from与.不同 例佝：My bag is different from yours.我的书包和你的不同。 3.violin/vare'ln/n.小提琴 词形变化：violinist(n.小提琴手) 搭配：play the violin拉小提琴 例佝：She can play the violin very well.她小提琴拉得很好。 4.have fun /haev fAn/短语.玩得开心 同义短语：have a good time;enjoy oneself 例句：e have fun in the park every weekend.我们每个周末在公园玩得很开心。 5.handsome/'haensem/adj.英俊的；帅气的（通常形容男性） 词形变化：handsomely(adv.) 例句：He is a handsome young man.他是个英俊的年轻人。 6.in the middle of /In 6e'mIdl ev/短语.在.中间 搭配：in the middle of the night在半夜；in the middle of the road在路中间 例句：There is a big tree in the middle of the yard.院子中间有一棵大树。 7.hike /hark/v.ln.远足；徒步旅行 词形变化：hiker(n.徒步者)；hiking(n.远足) 搭配：go hiking去远足 例句：Ne plan to hike in the mountains this weekend.我们计划这周末去山里远 足。 8.go hiking/gaU'harkIn/短语.去远足（固定短语） 例句：They often go hiking on Sundays.他们经常周日去远足。 9.go fishing/geU'n/短语.去钓鱼 词形变化：fish(v.ln.);fisherman(n.) 例句：My father likes to go fishing by the river..我爸爸喜欢在河边钓鱼。 10.next to/nekst tu:/短语.紧挨着；在.旁边 同义短语：beside;near 例句：The library is next to the school..图书馆在学t校旁边。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The boy often (laugh)when he sees funny pictures. 2.This pen is (different)from that one 3.Lisa can play (violin)very well. 4.We (have fun)at the party last night 5.The young man looks (handsome)in his suit 6.There is a pond (in the middle of)the garden. 7.They went (hike)in the forest yesterday. 8.We plan_ (go hiking)next summer vacation. 9.My grandpa loves (go fishing)in the lake. 10.The supermarket is (next to)the post office 11.Don't (laugh)at your classmates.It's not polite. 12.The two dogs are (difference)in size. (二)短文填空 I have a happy family.On weekends,we often do different things.My father likes 1. at the river.My mother enjoys 2._ in the mountains.She says hiking makes her 3._ a lot.My sister plays 4 in the school band. She is very 5._ in her uniform.I often stay 6. her to listen. Sometimes we put a tent 7. the yard and 8 together.Everyone has 9. hobbies,but we all love being together.What a 10. family we have! 参考答案 1.laughs;2.different;3.the violin;4.had fun;5.handsome;6.in the (一)单句填空 middle of;7.hiking;8.to go hiking;9.going fishing;10.next to;11.laugh; 12.different 1.going fishing;2.going hiking;3.laugh;4.the violin;5.handsome; (二)短文填空 6.next to;7.in the middle of;8.have fun;9.different;10.laughing A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 名词所有格 项目 内容 定义 表示名词之间的所属关系，意为"的”。 有生命名词： ①单数名词→加's(如：Tom'sbag) ②复数名词不以s结尾一加's(如： 构成 children's toys) ③复数名词以s结尾一加'（如：the students' desks) 无生命名词：多用of结构（如：the name of the school) ①表示时间、距离、国家、城市等→用's (如：today's weather,ten minutes' walk,China's history) ②并列名词： 特殊用法 -共同拥有→只在最后一个名词加's(如： Tom and Jerry's room) 各自拥有→每个名词都劭加's(如：Tom's and Jerry's rooms) 1.This is Mike's bike 2.The girls'room is clean. 例句 3.Children's Day is fun. 4.I like the color of the car. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：名词所有格(8题) 1.-Whose book is this?-It's A.Tom B.Tom's C.Toms D.Tom is 2.The room is very big. A.twins B.twin's C.twins' D.twins's 3. favorite animal is the panda. A.My sister B.My sister's C.My sisters' D.My sisters 4.This is new bike A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy's and Lily C.Lucy and Lily's D.Lucy's and Lily's 5.We have a holiday A.two week B.two weeks C.two week's D.two weeks' 6. mother is a doctor. A.Kate's and Mary's B.Kate and Mary's C.Kate and Mary D.Kates'and Mary's 7.The are playing in the park. A.children's B.children C.child's D.childs' 8.Ilike stories. A.today B.today's C.todays D.todays' 语法专练二：名词所有格(10题) 用所给名词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.This is schoolbag. 2.The dresses are very nice 3. father is a teacher. 4.The books are on the desk 5.I want to go to birthday party. 6.The football is under the chair 7. Day is on June 1st. 8.It's ten walk from here. 9. room is small but tidy.(共同拥有) 10. and rooms are different.(各自拥有) 参考答案 语法专练一：名词所有格 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.B;8.B 1.Lucy's;2.girls';3.Tom's;4.students';5.Mary's;6. 语法专练二：名词所有格 boys';7.Children's;8.minutes';9.Lucy and Lily's; 10.Lucy's;Lily's 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Here's a photo of us. 结构：Here's+名词短语(Here is的缩略形式) 中文：这是一张我们的照片。 注意：Here's后接单数名词或不可数名词；若接复数名词用Here are。 (2.I'm the one with the pink hat. 结构：the one with+名词短语（"戴着/带着...的那个人") 中文：我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 用法：介词wⅵth表示"带有，拥有”。 3.He often plays tennis with me. 结构：主语+often+动词第三人称单数+with+某人 中文：他经常和我一起打网球。 注意：often是频率副词，放在实义动词前。 4.She always reads me a story at night. 结构：主语+always+动词+间接宾语（某人）+直接宾语（某物） 中文：她总是在晚上给我读故事。 注意：read sb.sth.=read sth.tosb.给某人某物。 5.They're my dad's parents. 结构：名词所有格('s)表示“…的” 中文：他们是我爸爸的父母。 注意：复数名词所有格在s后加'，如parents'；单数名词加's。 6.They have a dog.His name is Oscar. 结构：have/has+名词（拥有）；His/Her/Its name is.. 中文：他们有一只狗。它的名字叫奥斯卡。 注意：动物通常用t,但这里用His是因为给狗取了名字，视为有性别。 7.My grandparents have three grandchildren. 结构：主语+have/has+数量+家庭成员复数 中文：我的祖父母有三个（外）孙子（女）。 注意：grandchildren是grandchild的复数，意为（外）孙子或（外）孙女。 8.They often say I'm their favourite grandchild. 结构：主语+say+(that)宾语从句（可省略hat) 中文：他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的（外）孙子。 注意：favourite意为"最喜欢的”，后面通常跟名词。 9.I think they say the same thing to all of us! 结构：I think+宾语从句 中文：我想他们对所有人都说同样的话！ 注意：the same thing意为"同样的事情”；toal‖ofus"对我们有人”。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案） 1.Here a photo of my family. A.is B.are C.am D,be 2.I'm the one a pink hat. A.in B.on C.with D.for 3.My dad often tennis with me. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 4.My mum always me a story at night. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 5.-Who is the boy?-He is my son. A.parent B.parents C.parent's D.parents 6.My grandparents a dog.His name is Oscar. A.have B.has C.is D,are 7.Sam is seven,and he really chess. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 8.They often I'm their favourite grandchild. A.say B.says C.saying D.to say 9.I think they say the same thing all of us. A.for B.to C.with at 10.My grandparents have three A.grandchild B.grandchilds C.grandchildren D.grandchildrens 练习二：完成句子（根据汉语提示，每空一词） 1.这是一张我们全家的照片。 Here's a us. 2.我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 I'm the one the hat. 3他经常和我一起打网球。 He often tennis me. 4.她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 She always me a story night. 5.他们是我爸爸的父母。 They are my 6.他们有一只狗。它的名字叫奥斯卡。 They_ a dog name is Oscar. 7我祖父母有三个孙子（女）。 My grandparents have three 8.他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的刊孙子。 They often say I'm grandchild. 9我想他们对所有人说同样的话。 I think they say the thing all of us. 10.我来自爱尔兰。我爱我的大家庭。 I'm Ireland.I love my family. 练习三：翻译约子（根据英文，写出完整的中文；或根据中文，写出完整的英文） 1.Here's a photo of us. 2.I'm the one with the pink hat. 3.He often plays tennis with me. 4.She always reads me a story at night. 5.他们是我爸爸的父母。 6.他们有一只狗。它的名字叫奥斯卡。 7我祖父母有三个孙子（女）。 8.他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的刊孙子。 9我想他们对所有人说同样的话。 10.我来自爱尔兰。我有一个大家庭。 参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.c 1.photo of;2.with;pink;3.plays;with;4.reads;at;5.dad's 练习二：完成句子 parents;6.have;His;7.grandchildren;8.their favourite; 9.same;to;10.from;big 练习三：翻译句子 1这是一张我们的照片。 2.我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 3.他经常和我一起打网球。 4她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 5.They are my dad's parents. 6.They have a dog.His name is Oscar. 7.My grandparents have three grandchildren. 8.They often say I'm their favourite grandchild. 9.I think they say the same thing to all of us. 10.I'm from Ireland.I have a big family. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 My family has a special tradition.Every Saturday evening,we have "Game Night".All of us sit in the living room and play board games together. My dad loves chess.He taught me how to play when I was six.Now I often beat him! My mum prefers card games.She always says,"It's not about winning.It's about having fun together."My little sister,Emma,is only five.She doesn't understand most games,so we let her be the "scorekeeper".She writes down our scores on a piece of paper,even though she can't write numbers yet.Her "scores"are just little drawings. We all laugh at her cute pictures. Last Saturday,Grandma and Grandpa came to join us.Grandpa brought his favourite game-Chinese checkers.He said he learned it when he was a boy in China.I sat next to him,and he showed me how to move the marbles )"You need to plan ahead,"he said."Think about your next three moves."I didn't win,but I learned a lot. After the games,Mum brought out hot chocolate and cookies.We sat on the sofa, talking and laughing.Emma fell asleep in Dad's arms.Grandma said,"This is what family is all about." I think she's right.Game Night isn't just about playing.It's about being together.It's about sharing stories,learning from each other,and creating happy memories.No matter how busy we are during the week,we always look forward to Saturday evening. ()1.What does the writer's family do every Saturday evening? A.Watch TV together. B.Play board games. C.Go to Grandma's house. D.Make hot chocolate. ()2.Why does Emma become the "scorekeeper"? A.She is good at writing numbers. B.She loves drawing pictures. C.She is too young to understand most games. D.She always wins the games. ()3.What did Grandpa teach the writer during Game Night? A.How to play card games. B.How to make hot chocolate C.How to plan ahead in games. D.How to draw cute pictures. ()4.What does the underlined word "creating"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.破坏 B.创造 C.分享 D.忘记 ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Win at Chess B.My Grandpa's Stories C.Our Family Game Night D.The Best Board Games B篇 Have you ever looked at a tree and wondered how old it is?Trees have a secret way to tel‖their age..If you look at a tree stump(树桩)，you will see rings inside..These are called tree rings. Every year,a tree grows one new ring just under its bark().In spring,when there is plenty of rain,the ring grows wide and light in colour.In summer,when it is hotter and drier,the ring grows thin and dark.So if you count the dark rings,you will know how many summers the tree has seen.That tells you the tree's age! Tree rings can also tell us about the weather in the past.Wide rings mean the weather was good for growing-lots of rain and sunshine.Thin rings mean the weather was dry or cold.Some trees in the mountains of California are over 4,000 years old.Their rings show us what the weather was like thousands of years ago. Scientists called dendrochronologists(年轮学家)study tree rings..They use special tools to take small pieces from living trees without hurting them.By studying the rings,they can learn about ancient forests and climate change. But tree rings are not just for scientists.Hikers and campers can also learn from them. If you get lost in the woods,you can look at a tree stump.The rings are usually wider on the south side of the tree because that side gets more sunlight.This can help you find your direction! So next time you see a tree stump,stop and take a look.Those circles are like a diary. They tell the story of the tree's life-and the story of the world around it. ()1.How can we tell a tree's age? A.By measuring how tall it is. B.By counting the tree rings. C.By looking at its bark colour. D.By checking how many leaves it has. ()2.What does a thin,dark tree ring mean? A.The tree grew very fast that year. B.The weather was good that year. C.The weather was dry or cold that year. D.The tree was very old that year. ()3.What does a dendrochronologist study? A.Weather reports. B.Tree rings. C.Mountain climbing. D.Camping skills. ()4.How can tree rings help lost hikers find direction? A.The rings are wider on the north side. B.The rings are wider on the south side. C.The rings are darker on the east side. D.The rings are lighter on the west side. ()5.What does the writer compare()tree rings to in the last paragraph? A.A diary. B.A map. C.A clock. D.A book. 二、完形填空 My name is Tom.I have a very happy family.There are four people in my family-my parents,my sister and me.We love each other very much. Last Sunday was Mother's Day.My sister and I wanted to do something 1. for Mum.We had a plan.We would 2.early in the morning and make breakfast for her. At 6 a.m.,I woke up and went to my sister's room.She was still sleeping.I 3. her up quietly."It's time to start,"I said.We went to the kitchen together. We decided to make pancakes.My sister got the flour (and eggs,4. found a big bowl.We mixed everything together.But we made a 5..We put too much salt in the batter )My sister tasted it and made a funny face."It's terrible!"she said.We 6.and started again. This time,we followed the recipe (7..The pancakes turned out perfect. We put them on a plate and added some fresh fruit on top.Then we made a cup of tea for Mum. When Mum came downstairs,she saw the breakfast table.Her 8. opened wide. "Is this for me?"she asked.We nodded and said,"Happy Mother's Day!"Mum gave us a big hug."You are the 9. children in the world,"she said with tears in her eyes. After breakfast,we 10. the dishes together.Mum said she would remember this Mother's Day forever.I felt warm inside.Helping others makes me happy.And 11. my mum feel loved is the best gift for me. A.bad B.special C.easy D.difficult A.wake up B.get up C.stay up D.show up A.woke B.pick C.put D.gave A.but B.or C.so D.and A.decision B.wish C.mistake D.plan A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.left A.happily B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D.arms A.best B.tallest C.funniest D.busiest A.bought B.used C.washed D.threw A.making B.helping C.asking D.teaching 三、 阅读短文回答问题 Do you have a hobby?A hobby is something you do for fun in your free time.It can be playing a musical instrument,reading books,drawing pictures,or collecting stamps. My name is Sarah.My hobby is baking.I love making cakes,cookies,and bread.I started baking when I was eight years old.My grandmother taught me.She is a great cook.Every Saturday morning,we bake together in her kitchen.She shows me how to measure flour,mix eggs,and set the oven temperature. Baking is not just about following a recipe.It is also about creativity.I like to try new things.Last week,I made cookies with chocolate chips and nuts.My family loved them.My little brother said they were the best cookies he had ever eaten. Sometimes things go wrong.One time,I forgot to add sugar to my cake.The cake tasted terrible!But my mum said,"Don't worry.Mistakes help you learn."She was right.Now I always check my ingredients twice. My dream is to become a baker when I grow up.I want to open my own bakery.It will be a small,cozy place with a warm smell of fresh bread.People will come in,sit down, and enjoy a piece of cake with a cup of tea.I think that would be wonderful. Having a hobby is important.It helps you relax and makes you happy It also teaches you patience and hard work.What is your hobby?Does it make you smile? 1.When did Sarah start baking? 2.Who taught Sarah to bake? 3.What did Sarah forget to add to her cake one time? 4.What is Sarah's dream? 5.According to the passage,why is having a hobby important? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) play happy grandparent they be one teach friend mine eat My name is Lucy.I have a big and warm family.My 1.live with us.They are my father's parents.My grandma is a great cook.She often makes delicious food for us.My favourite is her dumplings. Last weekend,we had a family dinner.My uncle and aunt came with 2.two children, my cousins Tom and Lily.We 3.very happy to see each other. After dinner,we 4.games together.Tom and I 5.chess.He is very good at it,but I won this time!Lily and my little sister played with dolls on the floor. Then my grandpa told us stories about his childhood.He said he didn't have many toys when he was young.He made 6.own toys from wood and string."But we had a lot of fun,"he said 7.."We played outside every day." My grandma brought out some fruit.I took an apple and 8.it.It was sweet. I love my family.They are my best 9..When I feel sad,they cheer me up.When I need help,they are always there.This is the 10.time I write about my family.I want to say, "Thank you,my dear family!" 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Family 提示： 1.你的家庭有几口人？他们是谁？ 2请描述其中一位家庭成员（外貌、性格或爱好）。 3.你最喜欢和家人一起做什么活动？为什么？ 4.你对家庭有什么感受？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅 A篇：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 读理解 B篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A 二、完 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.C;7.D;8.A;9.A;10.C;11.A 形填空 1.eight 三、阅 2.grandmother 读短文 3.sugar 回答问 4.baker 题 5.patience and hard work 四、短 1.grandparents 2.their 3.were 4.played 5.played 6.his 7.happily 8.ate 9. friends 10.first 文填空 五、写作 范文： My Family There are four people in my family-my father,my mother,my younger sister,and me. My father is a teacher.He is tall and kind.He always helps me with my homework.My mother is a nurse.She is beautiful and hard-working.She cooks delicious food for us every day. My sister is seven years old.She is cute and funny She likes drawing pictures. Sometimes she draws funny faces on my notebook! On weekends,we often go to the park together.My sister and I fly kites while my parents sit on the grass and watch us.I love these moments.They make me feel warm and happy Family means everything to me.I love my family very much.