Unit 6 A Day in the Life（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 rise weekend atweekends daily daily routine break finish already every day prepareprepare something for ⊙单元同步语法 特殊疑问词：what time,when,what 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.rise /rarz/v.上升；升起；起床 词形变化：rose(过去式)；risen(过去分词)；rising(现在分词) 例句：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 2.weekend,wik'end/n.周末 搭配：at weekends在周末 例句：hat do you do at weekends?你周末做什么？ 3.daiy/derli/adj.每日的；日常的acw.每日 搭配：daily routine日常作息；日常工作 例佝：Reading is part of my daily routine..阅读是我日常作息的部分。 4.break /brerk/v.打破；折断；弄坏n.休息；中断 词形变化：broke(过去式)；broken(过去分词)；breaking(现在分词) 例句：Don't break the rules.不要违反规顾则。 We have a ten-minute break between classes.课间我们有十分钟休，息。 5.finish/frnr/v.完成；结束 词形变化：finishes(第三人称单数)；finished(过去式/过去分词)；finishing(现在分 词) 例佝：I finish my homework at8p.m.我晚上八点完成作业。 6.already:'redi/adv.已经 例句：I have already eaten breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了。 7.every day/'evri de/每天 注意：与everyday(adj.每天的；日常的)区别 例句：She reads English every day.她每天读英语。 8.prepare/prr'pea(r/v.准备；预备 词形变化：prepares(第三人称单数)；prepared(过去式/过去分词)；preparing(现 在分词) 搭配：prepare something for为..准备某物 例佝：I prepare lunch for my family.我为家人准备午餐。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The sun (rise)in the east every morning 2.We often go to the park weekends 3.Doing morning exercises is part of my (day）routine 4.Please don't (break)the glass. 5.She (finish)her work at 5:00 p.m.yesterday. 6.I have (already)read this book. 7.He goes to school by bus _(every day). 8.Mother (prepare)dinner for us every evening. 9.They need to (prepare)some food for the party. 10.What time do you (get up)at weekends? 11.The sun (rise)late in winter. 12.1 (finish)my homework already (二) 短文填空 I have a busy 1. (day)life.Every morning,I 2. (get)up when the sun 3. (rise).After a quick breakfast,I go to school.4. weekends,I usually help my parents 5. (prepare)lunch.I have 6 (already)finished my homework before dinner.Then I take a short 7. (break)and read books.This is my 8. (day)routine.I think it's good to 9 (prepare)for the next day.I 10. (finish)all my tasks before 9 p.m. 参考答案 1.rises;2.at;3.daily;4.break;5.finished;6.already;7.every day; (一)单句填空 8.prepares;9.prepare;10.get up;11.rises;12.have finished 1.daily;2.get;3.rises;4.At;5.prepare;6.already;7.break;8.daily; (二)短文填空 9.prepare;10.finish 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 特殊疑问词(what time,when,what) 特殊疑问词 用法说明 例句 询问具体的时间点（几点几 What time do you get what time 分)，常用于钟表时间。 up？-I get up at6:30. 询问笼统的时间（日期、星 期、月份、季节等)，也可 When is your birthday? when 询问具体时间点，但更宽 It's on May 1st. 泛。 what 询问事物、活动、内容等， What do you do after 在本单元也用于询问"什么时 school?-I play 间"的语境中（如"What's basketball.-What time is the time?"表几点)。 it?—It's8:00 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.- do you usually go to school? At7:30. A.What time B.When C.What 2.一 is your English class? On Monday and Wednesday. A.What time B.When C.What 3.- is it now? 一lt's4:15 A.What B.What time C.When 4.一 do you have lunch? 一At12:00. A.When B.What C.What time 5.- do you often do on weekends? 一I play football.. A.What B.When C.What time 6.— is your favorite subject? -English. A.What B.When C.What time 7. does the movie start? -At7:00p.m. A.What B.When C.What time 8.— is the sports meeting? -It's next Friday. A.What time B.When C.What 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用what time,When,what填空，每词可重复使用。 1.- do you get up every day? -At6:00. 2.- is the school trip? -It's on October 10th. 3.- do you have for breakfast? -Milk and bread. 4.- does your father come home? -At6:30p.m. 5. is your mother's birthday? It's in March 6.- color do you like best? -Blue. 7.- do you go to bed? -At9:30. 8.— is the class meeting? -On Tuesday afternoon. 9. do you want to eat for dinner? Rice and fish. 10.- does the first class begin? —At8:00. 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.C;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.What time;2.When;3.What;4.What time;5.When; 6.What;7.What time;8.When;9.What;10.What time A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.My name is Timo Halla.I'm 13 years old. 结构：主语+be动词+名词/年龄 中文：我叫Timo Halla。我13岁。 2.I live with my parents in Helsinki,Finland. 结构：主语+live with+某人+in+地点 中文：我和父母住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。 3.Now it's December. 结构：Now it's+月份 中文：现在是十二月。 4.Every Tuesday,I usually get up at 7:40. 结构：Evey+星期，主语+usually+动词短语+at+时间 中文：每周二，我通常在7：40起床。 5.I often listen to the news or music. 短语：listen to听... 中文：我常常听新闻或音乐。 6.After breakfast,I walk to school. 结构：After+名词，主语+动词+to+地点 中文：早餐后，我步行去学校。 7.It's only a 10-minute walk. 结构：t's+时间+walk 中文：只有十分钟的步行路程。 8.My school begins at 9:00. 结构：主语+begin(s)at+时间 中文：我的学校9：00开始上课。 9.There are 18 students in my class. 结构：There are+数量+名词+in+地点 中文：我班上有18个学生。 10.Each lesson is 45 minutes long,and there's a break between lessons. 短语：a break between lessons课间休息 中文：每节课45分钟长，课间有休息。 11.I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. 结构：主语+have+数量+学科+lesson(s)+时间状语 中文：上午我有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。 12.After that,I have lunch at 12:00. 短语：have lunch吃午餐 中文：之后，我1200吃午餐。 13.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 结构：主语+begin at..and finish at. 中文：下午的课1230开始，2：15结束。 14.Then I go to my ice hockey club. 短语：goto+地点去..…俱乐部 中文：然后我去我的冰球俱乐部。 15.I usually get home around 4:00. 短语：get home到家；around大约 中文：我通常大约4：00到家。 16.It's already dark outside 结构：It's+already+形容词+outside 中文：外面已经黑了。 17.I often have dinner at 6:00. 短语：have dinner吃晚餐 中文：我经常6：00吃晚餐。 18.After that,I read with my parents for an hour. 结构：read with+某人+for+时间段 中文：之后，我和父母一起阅读一小时。 19.That's an important part of my everyday life. 短语：an important part of..重要的一部分 中文：那是我日常生活的重要部分。 20.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 短语：prepare.for为.准备.… 中文：然后我为第二天准备书包。 21.At 9:30,it's time for me to go to bed. 结构：t's time for sb.to do sth.到谋人做某事的时间了 中文：9：30，我该上床睡觉了。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10题） 1.Timo lives his parents in Helsinki A.with B.and C.for D,to 2.Every Tuesday,he usually at7:40. A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.got up 3.He walks to school breakfast. A.on B.before C.after D.in 4.It's only a walk A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.10-minute D.10-minutes 5.There 18 students in his class. A.is B.are C.has D.have 6.Each lesson is long. A.45 minute B.45 minutes C.45-minute D.45-minutes 7.He has two lessons in the morning. A.home economics B.home economic C.home economy D.homes economics 8.The afternoon lessons finish 2:15. A.at B.in C.on 9.He reads with his parents for hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 10.It's time him to go to bed. A.for B.to C.of 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词）（共10题） 1.我和父母住在芬兰。 I live my parents Finland. 2.每周二我通常在7：40起床。 Every Tuesday,I usually at7:40. 3.早餐后，我步行去学校。 breakfast,I to school. 4.只有十分钟的步行路程。 It's a 10-minute 5.我班上有18个学生。 There 18 students my class. 6.每节课45分钟长。 Each lesson 45 minutes 7.上午我有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。 I have one Finnish lesson and two home lessons the morning. 8.下午的课12：30开始，2：15结束。 The afternoon lessons at 12:30 and at2:15. 9.我通常大约4：00到家。 I usually get home 4:00. 10.930,我该上床睡觉了。 At 9:30,it's time me to go bed. 练习三：翻译句子（每句写出完整英文）（共10题） 1.我叫Timo Halla,13岁。 2.我常常听新闻或音乐。 3.我的学校9：00开始上课。 4.课间有休息。 5.然后我去我的冰球俱乐部。 6.外面己经黑了。 7.我经常6：00吃晚餐。 8我和父母一起阅读一小时。 9那是我日常生活的重要部分。 10.然后我为第二天准备书包。 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.c 4.c 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 1.with in 2.get up 3.After walk 4.only walk 5.are;in 练习二：完成句子 6.is long 7.economics in 8.begin finish 9.around 10.for to 练习三：翻译句子 1.My name is Timo Halla.I'm 13 years old. 2.I often listen to the news or music. 3.My school begins at 9:00. 4.There's a break between lessons. 5.Then I go to my ice hockey club. 6.It's already dark outside. 7.I often have dinner at 6:00. 8.I read with my parents for an hour. 9.That's an important part of my everyday life. 10.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 In Finland,school life is quite different from that in many other countries.Timo Halla,a 13-year-old boy from Helsinki,shares his typical Tuesday. Every Tuesday,Timo gets up at 7:40.After a quick breakfast,he walks to school.The walk takes only 10 minutes.His school starts at 9:00,much later than in China.There are only 18 students in his class.Each lesson is 45 minutes long,with a break in between. In the morning,Timo has a Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons.At 12:00, he has lunch.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.Then he goes to his ice hockey club.He gets home around 4:00.It's already dark outside because it's December in Finland. After dinner at 6:00,Timo reads with his parents for an hour."That's an important part of my everyday life,"he says.Then he prepares his schoolbag for the next day.At 9:30,it's time for bed. What surprises many people is that Finnish students have very little homework.They spend more time on outdoor activities and hobbies.Timo loves ice hockey,and he plays it twice a week. ()1.How long does it take Timo to walk to school? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. D.20 minutes. ()2.What subject does Timo have in the morning? A.English and maths. B.Finnish and home economics. C.Science and history. D.PE and music. ()3.When do the afternoon lessons finish? A.At12:30. B.At2:15 C.At400. D.At6:00. ()4.Why is it already dark when Timo gets home? A.Because he goes home late. B.Because it is winter in Finland. C.Because the sun sets early every day. D.Because he lives in the north. ()5.What can we learn about Finnish students from the passage? A.They have a lot of homework. B.They start school very early C.They enjoy activities and hobbies. D.They have big class sizes. D篇 Do you want to know what a day in the life of a teenager in different countries is like? Let's look at two students. Li Wei from China Li Wei is a 14-year-old boy in Beijing.He gets up at 6:00 every morning.After a quick breakfast,he goes to school by bus.School starts at 7:30.He has seven classes a day, from 7:30 to 17:00,with a lunch break from 12:00 to 13:30.After school,he goes to a tutoring class for maths.He gets home at 19:00,has dinner,and then does homework until 22:00.He goes to bed at 22:30. Emma from the UK Emma is a 13-year-old girl in London.She gets up at 7:30.She walks to school with her friend.School starts at 8:45 and finishes at 15:30.She has six lessons a day.After school,she goes to the art club or the swimming club.She gets home at 17:00.After dinner,she does homework for about an hour.Then she reads books or plays with her dog.She goes to bed at 21:30. "I think my school day is not too busy,"says Emma."I have time for my hobbies." Li Wei has a different feeling:"I am very busy,but I want to get good grades." ()1.When does Li Wei's school start? A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30 DAt8:45. ()2.How does Emma go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. D.By car. ()3.How many lessons does Emma have a day? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. ()4.What does Li Wei do after school? A.He goes to the art clu B. B.He goes to a tutoring class. C.He plays with his dog. D.He reads books. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Wei has more free time than Emma. B.Emma goes to bed later than Li Wei. C.Both students have a lunch break. D.Emma's school day is longer than Li Wei's 二、完形填空 Do you have a daily routine?A daily routine is a set of activities you do 1. day It helps you manage your time well.Let me tell you about my 2. I usually get up at 6:30.The first thing I do is 3. my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast.I often have bread and milk.At 7:00,I 4.to school.My school is not far,so I walk there.It takes me about 15 minutes. Classes 5. at 8:00.We have four classes in the morning.Each class is 45 minutes.Between classes,we have a 10-minute break.I like to talk with my classmates the break. Lunch is at 12:00.The food in our school is 7..I usually eat rice,vegetables and meat.After lunch,I have a short rest. In the afternoon,we have two or three classes.School 8. at 4:30.After that,I go to the basketball club.I 9.basketball for an hour.Then I go home. At home,I do my homework first.It 10 me about an hour.After dinner,I watch TV or read books for a while.At 9:30,I go to bed.This is my daily routine.I think it is 11. but happy. A.each B.every C.some D.all A.one B.ones C.first D.once A.brush B.to brush C.brushing D.brushes A.go B.went C.goes D.going A.begin B.begins C.started D.beginning A.in B.on C.at D.during A.bad B.well C.good D.better A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing A.play B.plays C.playing D.played A.takes B.take C.took D.taking A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.busily 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Sarah.I'm a 12-year-old girl from Canada.Let me tell you about my day I get up at 7:00.I always make my bed first.Then I have breakfast.I like to eat cereal with milk.After breakfast,I walk to school with my sister.It takes 20 minutes School starts at 8:30.We have three lessons in the morning.My favourite subject is art. I love drawing.At 11:30,we have lunch.I usually bring a sandwich and an apple. After lunch,we have two more lessons.School finishes at 3:30.Then I go to the library to read books.I stay there for an hour. I get home at 4:30.I do my homework from 4:30 to 5:30.After that,I help my mom set the table.We have dinner at 6:00. After dinner,I watch TV or play with my cat.At 8:00,I take a shower.Then I read a storybook in bed.I go to sleep at 9:00. 1.What does Sarah do first after getting up? 2.How does Sarah go to school? 3.What is Sarah's favourite subject? 4.How long does Sarah stay at the library after school? 5.When does Sarah go to sleep? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) finish usual get start have class after homework go dinner I am a student in Grade 7.My school day is very 1..I 2. up at 6:30 a.m. and then I brush my teeth.At 7:00,I 3.breakfast.I 4. to school at 7:30. The first 5.begins at 8:00.We 6. four classes in the morning.Lunch is at 12:00.7.lunch,we have two classes.School 8.at 4:30 p.m.Then I do my 9. at home.I 10. it before dinner.I have 11.at 6:30 p.m.After dinner,I watch TV.I go to bed at 9:30. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、导作 话题：My Hobby 提示： 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这件事？ 4它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C 解 D篇：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.A;11.A 1.makes her bed 2.on foot by walking 三、阅读短 3.art 文回答问题 4.an hour one hour 5.9:00 nine o'clock 四、短文填 1.usual 2.get 3.have 4.go 5.class 6.have 7.After 8.finishes 9.homework 空 10.finish 11.dinner 五、写作 范文： My Hobby My hobby is reading.I like reading because it opens a new world for me.I can learn a lot from books.I usually read after dinner for about an hour.Sometimes I read in bed before sleeping.Reading helps me relax and improves my English.It also makes me think more.I have learned many interesting things from books.Reading is an important part of my daily life.I hope to read more good books in the future.