Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识点精讲（上） engineer fashion designer director musician classic ⊙单元核心词汇 keep on doing something make sure try one's best literature photographer lawyer 。单元同步语法 be going to表将来计划 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.engineer/,end3r'na(r)Mn.工程师 词形变化：engineering(n.工程学) 搭配：a computer engineer计算机工程师 例恂：My uncle is an engineer.He designs bridges 我叔叔是一名工程师，他设计桥梁。 2.fashion/'faefn/n.时尚；流行款式 词形变化：fashionable(adj.时髦的)；unfashionable(adj.过时的) 搭配：in fashion流行；out of fashion过时 例句：This style is in fashion now. 这种款式现在很流行。 3.designer/dr'zaIne(r)ln.设计师 词形变化：design(v.设计)；designing(adj.有设计感的) 搭配：a fashion designer时装设计师 例句：She is a famous fashion designer.. 她是一位著名的时装设计师。 4.director/ds'rekto(r)/n.导演；主任 词形变化：direct(v.指导)；direction(n.方向)；directly(adv.直接t地) 例句：The director asked the actors to try their best,. 导演要求演员们尽力而为。 5.musician/mju'znln.音乐家 词形变化：music(n.音乐)；musical(adj.音乐的) 搭配：a street musician街头音乐家 例句：Beethoven was a great musician. 贝多芬是一位伟大的音乐家。 6.classic/'klaesIk/adj.经典的；典型的n.经典作品 词形变化：classical(adj.古典的) 搭配：a classic novel经典小说 例句：This book is a classic of English literature. 这本书是英国文学的经典之作。 7.keep on doing something继续做某事 同义短语：go on doing something 例句：Keep on practicing,and you will improve. 继续练习，你会进步的。 8.make sure确保；查明 用法：make sure+that从句/todo 例句：Make sure you lock the door before leaving, 确保你离开前锁门。 9.try one's best尽力 用法：try one's best to do something 例句：Ne should try our best to help others. 我们应该尽力帮助他人。 10.literature/'IItretfe(r)/n.文学；文学作品 词形变化：literary(adj.文学的)；literate(adj.有文化的) 例句：He is interested in Chinese literature.. 他对中国文学感兴趣。 11.photographer /fe'tpgrefe(r)/n.摄影别师 词形变化：photograph(n.照片；v.拍照)；photography(n.摄影) 搭配：a wildlife photographer野生动物摄影师 例句：The photographer took some amazing pictures. 这位摄影啪了一些很棒的照片。 12.lawyer/'lbje(r)/n.律师 词形变化：law(n.法律)；legal(ad.合法的) 例句：My father is a lawyer.He works in a big company. 我父亲是律师，他在一家大公司工作。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形填空） 1.My brother wants to be an _(engineer)when he grows up 2.This dress is (fashion)and many girls like it. 3.The (design)of the new car is very creative. 4.The (direct)of the movie is Steven Spielberg 5.Mozart was a famous (music)from Austria. 6.This song is a_ (classic)and people still love it. 7.You should keep on】 (practice)English every day. 8.Please make sure (lock)the door before you go out 9.She tried (she)best to win the race. 10.I like reading works of (literary). 11.The (photograph)took a photo of the sunset. 12.A (law)helps people with legal problems. (二)短文填空 Sally has a dream of becoming a 1. (fashion)designer.She often reads magazines about 2 (fashion)and watches videos of famous 3 (design).Her favorite 4. (direct)is a woman who also works in the fashion world.Sally is also a good 5. (music)and a talented 6 (photograph).She loves 7. (classic)music and takes photos of beautiful scenes.To achieve her dream,she decides to 8. (try)her best.She always 9. (keep)on learning new things,and she makes 10. (sure)that she practices every day.Sally believes that hard work is the key to success 参考答案 1.engineer;2.fashionable;3.designer;4.director;5.musician;6.classic; (一)单句填空 7.practicing;8.to lock;9.her;10.literature;11.photographer;12.lawyer 1.fashion;2.fashion;3.designers;4.director;5.musician; (二)短文填空 6.photographer;7.classic;8.try;9.keeps;10.sure 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 be going to表示将来计划 项目 内容 定义 用be going to表示"计划、打算做某事” 或“有迹象表明将要发生的事情”。 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to 结构：肯定句 +动词原形+其他. 例：I am going to visit my grandpa. 否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ 结构：否定句 going to+动词原形+其他， 例：She is not going to buy a new bag. 结构：一般疑问句 一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ 例：Are you going to play soccer? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+ 结构：特殊疑问句 going to+动词原形+其他？ 例：What are you going to do tonight? tomorrow,next week/month/year, 常用时间状语 tonight,this weekend,soon,in the future等 ①be动词随主语变化(am/is/are);② 注意事项 "going to'”后接动词原形；③常与表示将 来的时间状语连用。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-What you going to do this weekend? -I am going to see a movie. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.Tom and Mike going to play basketball after school. A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.She going to buy a birthday cake for her mother. A.am B.is C.are D,be 4.-Are you going to have a picnic tomorrow? -No,we A.are B.aren't C.is D,isn't 5.There going to be a big party next Friday. A.am B.is C.are D,be 6.My brother going to study in Beijing next year. A.am B.is C.are D,be 7. is she going to travel? -To Shanghai. A.What B.Where C.When D.How 8.We going to watch a football game this evening A.am B.is C.are D.be 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形试填空，每空一词。 1.1 (am)going to talk about my weekend plan. 2.1 (be)going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning. 3.1 (am)going to help them with housework. 4.1 (be)going to meet my friends in the park. 5.We (be)going to fly kites and have fun. 6.We (be)going to have a great time. 7.My sister,Lily, (be)going to stay at home because she has a lot of homework. 8.She (be)going to finish her math exercises. 9.My parents (be)going to go shopping 10.They (be)going to buy some food for us. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.C;3.B;4.B;5.B;6.B;7.B;8. 1.am;2.am;3.am;4.am;5.are;6.are;7.is;8.is;9 语法专练二：语法填空 are;10.are A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Do you know what a resolution is? 结构：Do you know+疑问词引导的宾语从句 中文：你知道什么是决心吗？ 2.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 结构：主语+is+名词+that引导的定语从句 中文：决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 3.People make resolutions to improve their life. 结构：主语+make resolutions+to do sth.(不定式表目的) 中文：人们下决心来改善他们的生活。 4.The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. 结构：The most+形容词+名词+is… 中文：最常见的一种是新年决心。 5.After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 结构：.is a perfect time for doing sth. 中文：毕竟，年初通常是下决心的完美时机。 6.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 结构：have to do with.与..有关 中文：有些决心与学习新事物有关。 7.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby. 结构：decide+宾语从句；be going to do sth.打算做某事 中文：人们可能决定要开始培养一个好。 8.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement,like becoming more confident or organized. 结构：Iike+doing sth.(举例) 中文：一些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。 9.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common. 结构：Although+从句，主句 中文：尽管有不同，但大多数决心有一个共同点。 10.People hardly ever keep them! 结构：hardly ever几乎从不（表否定意义） 中文：人们几乎从不遵守它们！ 11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 结构：too+形容词+to do sth.太.以至于不能. 中文：有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。 12.And sometimes people just forget about them. 结构：forget about sth.忘记某事 中文：有时候人们只是忘记了它们。 13.To make your resolutions work,you need to plan them wisely. 结构：To do sth,主语+need to do sth.(不定式表目的) 中文：为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地计划它们。 14.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 结构：make sure+宾语从句 中文：始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 15.Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 结构：Don't+动词原形（否定祈使句）+that定语从句 中文：不要设定对你来说太难或太多的目标。 16.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 结构：try to do sth.尽力做某事；help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 中文：试着设定小目标来帮助你实现你的决心。 17.Also,talk about them with your family and friends. 结构：talk about sth.with sb.和某人谈论某事 中文：同时，和你的家人朋友谈论它们。 18.Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 结构：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某 事 中文：鼓励他们提醒你的目标。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.Do you know a resolution is? A.what B.how C.when D.where 2.A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. A.what B.that C.who D.where 3.The start of the year is a perfect time resol utions. A.make B.making C.for making D.to making 4.Some resolutions have with physical health. A.to do B.do C.doing D.done 5.People hardly keep their resolutions. A.ever B.never C.always D.often 6.Sometimes resolutions are difficult to keep A.so B.very C.too D.such 7.You need to them wisely. A.plan B.plans C.planning D.planned 8.Make sure your resolution is possible achieve. A.to B.for C.at D in 9.Try to set goals to help you. A.mini- B.big C.easy D.fun 10.Talk about them your family. A.to B.with C.for D.at 练习二：完成句子（每空一词，共10小题） 1.你知道什么是决心吗？ Do you know a resolution 2.决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 A resolution is a promise that you yourself. 3.人们下决心来改善他们的生活。 People make resolutions their life. 4.最常见的一种是新年决心。 The most kind is a New Year's resolution. 5.有些决心与学习新事物有关。 Some resolutions learning new things. 6.人们几乎从不遵守它们。 People keep them. 7有时候决心太难而无法坚持。 Sometimes the resolutions are difficult keep. 8不要设定太难的目标。 a goal that is too difficult. 9试着设定小目标来帮助你。 Try to mini-goals to you. 10.鼓励他们提醒你的目标。 Encourage them to you your goals. 练习三：翻译子（共10小题，每句一条横线） 1.你知道什么是决心吗？ 2决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 3.人们下决心来改善他们的生活。 4.最常见的一种是新年决心。 5.有些决心与自我提升有关。 6.人们几乎从不遵守它们。 7.有时候人们只是忘记了它们。 8为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地计划。 9.始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 10不要设定太难或太多的目标。 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.c 4.A 5.A 练习一：单项选择 6.c 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 1.what;is;2.make;to;3.to;improve;4.common;5.have; 练习二：完成句子 to;do;6.hardly;ever;7.too;to;8.Don't;set;9.set;help; 10.remind;of 1.Do you know what a resolution is? 2.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 3.People make resolutions to improve their life 4.The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. 5.Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 练习三：翻译句子 6.People hardly ever keep them. 7.Sometimes people just forget about them. 8.To make your resolutions work,you need to plan wisely 9.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 10.Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Making resolutions is a common tradition around the world.However,many people find it hard to keep them.Why?A study shows that only about 8%of people actually achieve their New Year's goals.The secret to success may lie in how you set your goals Dr.Smith,a psychologist,suggests that people should make SMART goals.SMART stands for Specific(具体的)，Measurable(何衡量的)，Achievable(何实现的)，Relevant(相关 的)，and Time-bound(有时限的).For example,instead of saying"I will exercise more,"a SMART goal would be "I will run for 30 minutes three times a week for the next three months." Another important tip is to break big goals into small steps.If you want to learn a new language,start with learning five new words every day Small wins keep you motivated. Finally,share your goals with others.When you tell your friends about your resolution, you feel more responsible.They can also encourage you when you feel like giving up. Remember:a resolution is not just a wish.It is a promise to yourself.With the right plan,you can make it come true. ()1.What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 1 show? A.Most people keep their resolutions. B.Only a small number of people achieve their goals. C.Resolutions are not important. D.Everyone can keep resolutions easily. ()2.What does the underlined word "SMART"refer to? A.A kind of test. B.A way to set goals. C.A famous person. D.A type of exercise. ()3.According to the passage,which is a good example of a SMART goal? A.I will be healthier this year. B.I will read one English book every week for two months. C.I will try my best to study. D.I will exercise more often. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why people make resolutions. B.How to make and keep resolutions successfully. C.The history of New Year's resolutions. D.The difference between wishes and resolutions. ()5.What does the writer think of a resolution? A.It's just a wish. B.It's a promise to yourself. C.It's too difficult to keep. D.It's only for New Year. B篇 Have you ever heard of "micro-habits"?They are tiny actions you do every day.Unlike big resolutions,micro-habits are so small that you can hardly fail to do them.For example,if you want to become a writer,your micro-habit could be "write one sentence every day."It sounds easy,right? Scientists say that micro-habits work because they don't need much willpower.When you do the same tiny action again and again,it becomes a part of your daily life.Over time,these small actions add up to big changes. Let's take a student named Li Ming as an example.He wanted to improve his English, but he always felt too busy to study.So he decided to start a micro-habit:read one English sentence every morning after brushing his teeth.After a week,he increased it to two sentences.Three months later,he was reading an English news article every day. His English improved a lot,and he felt more confident. However,micro-habits also need patience.You may not see results immediately.But if you keep on doing them,you will be surprised at what you can achieve. The key is to start small and be consistent.As the saying goes,"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ()1.What is a micro-habit according to the passage? A.A very big goal. B.A small action done every day. C.A special kind of resolution. D.A difficult task. ()2.Why do micro-habits work well? A.Because they are fun. B.Because they don't need much willpower. C.Because they are easy to forget. D.Because they are big changes. ()3.How did Li Ming improve his English? A.By studying for hours every day. B.By starting with a very small habit. C.By taking an English class. D.By talking to foreigners. ()4.What does the writer advise us to do? A.Make big resolutions. B.Start small and be consistent. C.Give up if we don't see results. D.Only do easy things. 二、完形填空 Do you want to keep your New Year's resolutions?Here is some advice that may help you. First,make your resolution 1. For example,"I am going to read English for 20 minutes every day"is 2.than "I want to learn English well.A clear goal makes it easier to follow. Second,3. your resolutions with your family or friends.When you tell them your plan,they can help you 4.it.They might say,"Did you finish your reading today?"This can 5. you from forgetting. Third,don't be too hard on yourself.If you miss a day,6.give up.Just try again the next day.Everyone makes mistakes.The important thing is to 7.trying Fourth,give yourself small rewards.For example,after you 8. your reading goal for a week,you can watch a movie you like.This 9.you feel happy and want to keep going. Finally,remember why you started.When you feel tired,think about the 10. achieving your goal.This can give you 11.to continue. Follow these tips,and you will have a better chance to 12. your resolutions come true. A.simple B.specific C.silly D.similar A.better B.worse C.good D.best A.share B.forget C.hide D.break A.remember B.forget C.change D.make A.help B.stop C.keep D.make A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes A.keep on B.give up C.put off D.take up A.finish B.start C.plan D.set A.makes B.lets C.asks D.tells A.problem B.difficulty C.joy D.sadness A.power B.energy C.money D.time A.make B.let C.have D.get 三、阅读短文回答问题 Tommy was a lazy boy.He always put off his homework and spent hours playing video games.Every New Year,he made resolutions like "I will study harder"or "I will do sports every day."But he never kept them.His parents were worried. One day,his grandfather came to visit.Seeing Tommy playing games again,he sat down and said,"Tommy,a resolution is like a seed.If you just keep it in your hand,it will never grow.You must plant it in the soil of action and water it with daily efforts." Tommy thought about his words.He decided to start with a tiny goal:finish his math homework before dinner every day.He wrote it down and put it on his desk.The first week was hard,but he kept on.After a month,he found it easier.Then he added another goal:read for 15 minutes before bed. Slowly,Tommy changed.His grades improved,and he felt proud of himself.At the end of the year,he looked back and realized he had achieved more than he ever imagined. "I learned that a small step every day can lead to a big change,"Tommy said. 1.What was Tommy like before his grandfather's visit? 2.What did Tommy's grandfather compare a resolution to? 3.What was Tommy's first tiny goal? 4.How did Tommy feel after one month? 5.What did Tommy learn from his experience? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) good plan start keep make they write but encourage real Many people make New Year's resolutions,1.few people keep them.Why? Because they don't have a 2..If you want to 3.your resolution,you need to follow these steps. First,4.your resolution down.This makes it more 5..Second,tell your friends about it.They can 6.you.Third,7.with small steps.Don't try to do everything at once.Fourth,give 8.rewards when you make progress.For example,treat yourself to a movie after a week of hard work. Remember,the 9. way to keep a resolution is to turn it into a habit.If you keep 10. it part of your daily life,you will succeed in the end. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My New Year's Resolution 提示： 1.你的新年决心是什么？ 2.你为什么制定这个决心？ 3.你打算如何实现它？ 4.它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.C;6B;7.A;8.A;9.A;10.C;11.B;12.A 空 三、阅读短 1.lazy /a lazy boy 文回答问题 2.a seed 3.finish his math homework before dinner every day 4.easier 5.a small step every day can lead to a big change 四、短文填 1.but 2.plan 3.keep 4.write 5.real 6.encourage 7.start 8.themselves 9.best 空 10.making 五、写作 范文： My New Year's Resolution My New Year's resolution is to read more English books.I love English,but I always spend too much time on games.Reading can help me learn new words and improve my writing.I plan to read one short story every week.I will write down the new words and try to use them.My friend Lucy also wants to do this,so we can share our thoughts together.This resolution will make me more confident in English class and open a door to a bigger world.I believe if I keep on,I will make great progress.