Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 mix,mixture pour something into something cut something into heat;puts instruction pretty 。单元同步语法 感叹句 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.mi/mrks/v.混合；搅拌 词形变化：miⅸes(第三人称单数)；mixed(过去式/过去分词)；mixing(现在分 词) 搭配：miⅸAwith B把A和B混合；mix up弄混 例句：Mix the flour with water.把面粉和水混合。 2.mixture/'mIkst/o(r)/n.混合物 词形变化：mixtures(复数) 例佝：The drink is a mixture of juice and water.这种饮料是果汁和水的混合物。 3.pour /po(r)/v.倒；灌；倾泻 词形变化：pours(第三人称单数)；poured(过去式/过去分词)；pouring(现在分 词) 搭配：pour something into something把某物倒进某物里；pour out倒出；倾诉 例句：Pour the milk into the cup.把牛奶倒进杯子里。 4.cut/ktV.切；割；剪 词形变化：cuts(第三人称单数)；cut(过去式/过去分词)；cutting(现在分词) 搭配：cut something into把某物切成（若干部分）；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒 例句：Cut the apple into small pieces.把苹果切成小块。 5.heat /hi:t/v.加热；使变热n.热；热量 词形变化：heats(第三人称单数)；heated(过去式/过去分词)；heating(现在分 词) 搭配：heat up加热；heat something加热某物 例句：Heat the oil in the pan.在锅里把油劬加热。 6.put/pt/v.放；放置 词形变化：puts(第三人称单数)；put(过去式/过去分词)；putting(现在分词) 搭配：put something into把某物放进..；put on穿上；put away收好 例句：Put the books into the bag.把书放进书包，里。 7.instruction in'strAkJn/n.指示；说明；命令 词形变化：instructions(复数) 搭配：follow the instructions遵循说明；give instructions给出指示 例句：Read the instructions before you start.开始前请阅读说明书。 8.pretty]/'prti/adj..漂亮的；美丽的adw.相当；很 词形变化：prettier(比较级)；prettiest(最高级)；prettily(adw.漂亮地) 搭配：pretty good相当好；pretty soon不久 例佝：She is a pretty girl.她是个漂亮的女孩。 This test is pretty easy.这次考相当简单。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） (mix)the eggs and sugar together 2.The (mix)of colors looks beautiful 3.Please (pour)the water into the glass 4. (cut)the banana into small pieces. (heat)the soup before dinner. 6.She always (put)her keys on the table 7.Follow the (instruct)carefully 8.The picture is (pretty）nice. 9.Don't (mix)up the two different words. 10.He (pour)the milk into the bowl just now. 11. (cut)the paper into two halves 12.The stove (heat)the room quickly. (二)短文填空 How to make a fruit salad?First,1. (wash)the fruit.Then,2. (cut)the apples and pears into small pieces.3. (put)them into a big bowl. Next,4. (pour)some yogurt into the bowl.5. (mix)them well. Finally,6. (heat)nothing it's cold!But you can add some honey.It's 7. (pretty)easy.Remember to follow the 8. (instruct)on the yogurt box.Enjoy your salad! 参考答案 1.Mix;2.mixture;3.pour;4.Cut;5.Heat;6.puts;7.instructions;8.pretty; (一)单句填空 9.mix;10.poured;11.Cut;12.heats (二)短文填空 1.wash;2.cut;3.Put;4.pour;5.Mix;6.heat;7.pretty;8.instructions 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 感叹句 类型 结构 例句 定义 感叹句用来表达强烈的感 What a cute panda it is! 情，如惊讶、赞美、喜悦、 愤怒等。 What引导 What+(a/an)+形容词+ What a cute panda it is! 名词+（主语+谓语训 How引导 HoW+形容词/副词+（主语 How cute the panda is! +谓语)川 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. beautiful the sunset is! A.What B.What a C.How 2. exciting news we heard! A.What B.What an C.How 3 clever boy he is! A.What a B.How C.What 4. fast the car runs! A.What B.How C.What a interesting movie it is! A.What a B.What an C.How 6. lovely pandas! A.What B.What a C.How 7. hard they work! A.What B.How C.What a 8. big the elephant is! A.What B.What a C.How 语法专练二：语法填空(10小题) 用what,what a,what an,how填空。 1. kind teacher she is! 2. beautiful flowers they are! 3. exciting game it was! 4. tall the building is！ 5. interesting book I read! 6 lovely the baby looks! 7. brave man he is! 8. terrible weather! 9. quickly time flies！ 10. wonderful place we visited! 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C 语法专练二：语法填空 1.What a;2.What;3.What an;4.How;5.What an;6. How;7.What a;8.What;9.How;10.What a 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.It's a great way for me to share my love with others. 结构：It's a great way for sb.to do sth. 中文：对我来说，这是与别人分享爱的好方法。 短语：share.with.与分享. 2.Every time I sit at the table,we create memories. 结构：Every time+从句，主句（每次…，…） 中文：每次我坐在桌旁，我们就创造回忆。 3.What wonderful memories I have! 结构：What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！ (感叹句) 中文：我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！ 4.One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 结构：One of+名词复数+is+单数名词/短语 中文：我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母的南瓜派。 5.She always made it in autumn,when the weather got colder. 结构：主句+when+时间状语从句（当.的时候） 中文：她总是在秋天做它，那阳时天气变冷了。 6.The smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 结构：The smell of..filled..ith. 中文：肉桂的气味让房间里充满了甜味。 7.Every time I smell cinnamon,I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie 结构：think of..想起.. 中文：每次我闻到肉桂，就会想起我祖母的南瓜派。 8.The hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. 结构：teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事 中文：女主人教她如何做南瓜派。 9.Many years later,she taught me how to make it too. 结构：teach sb.(how)to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事 中文：许多年后，她也教了我如何做。 10.First,mix the eggs.Then,add the sugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin,and cream. 结构：First.,Then,Next.,After that.,Finally..(顺序词连用) 中文：首先，搅拌鸡蛋。然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。 11.Let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 结构：Let+宾语+动词原形（祈使句） 中文：让派冷却至少一小时再食用。 12.Thanks to my grandmother,I love to try new food and new recipes. 结构：Thanks to.多亏了. 中文：多亏了我祖母，我喜欢尝试新的食物和新的菜谱。 13.Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love. 结构：the secret to+名词/动名词的秘诀 中文：祖母教了我烹饪的秘诀：用爱来烹饪。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Cooking is a great way my love with others. 2. wonderful memories I have! 3.One of my favourite is the pumpkin pie. 4.The smell cinnamon filled the room. 5.Every time l cinnamon,I think of my grandmother. 6.The hostess taught her a pumpkin pie. 7.First, the eggs. 8.Let the pie for an hour before serving. 9. to my grandmother,I love cooking. 10.Grandmother taught me the secret cooking. 练习二：完成拘子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1这是我与别人分享爱的好方法。 It's a great me to share my love with others. 2我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！ wonderful I have! 3.她总是在秋天做它，那阳时天气变冷了。 She always made it autumn, the weather got colder. 4.肉桂的气味充满了房间。 The of cinnamon the room. 5.每次我闻到肉桂，就会想起我祖母的南瓜派。 Every time I cinnamon,I my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 6.女主人教她如何做南瓜派。 The hostess taught her make a pumpkin pie. 7首先，搅拌鸡蛋。然后，加入糖和肉桂。 mix the eggs. add the sugar and cinnamon. 8让派冷却至少一小时再食用。 the pie for at least an hour before serving. 9多亏了我祖母，我喜欢尝试新菜谱。 my grandmother,I love to try new recipes. 10祖母教了我烹饪的秘诀。 Grandmother taught me the cooking. 练习三：翻译句子 1烹饪是与别人分享爱的好方法。 2.每次我做饭，我们就创造回忆。 3.我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母的南瓜派。 4.她总是在秋天做南瓜派。 5.肉桂的气味让房间里充满了甜味。 6.女主人教她如何做南瓜派。 7首先，搅拌鸡蛋。然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。 8.让派冷却至少一小时再食用。 9多亏了我祖母，我喜欢尝试新食物和新菜谱。 10祖母教了我烹饪的秘诀：用爱来烹饪。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.c 1.way for;2.What memories;3.in,when;4.smell,filled; 练习二：完成句子 5.smell,think of;6.how to;7.First,Then;8.Let,cool; 9.Thanks to;10.secret to 1.Cooking is a great way to share my love with others. 2.Every time I cook,we create memories. 3.One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 4.She always made pumpkin pie in autumn. 5.The smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 练习三：翻译句子 6.The hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. 7.First,mix the eggs.Then,add the sugar,cinnamon,salt, pumpkin,and cream. 8.Let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 9.Thanks to my grandmother,I love to try new food and new recipes. 10.Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Every autumn,many American families prepare a special dessert for Thanksgiving: pumpkin pie.But do you know where this tradition comes from?Pumpkin pie has a long history that goes back to the early American settlers殖民者). The first pumpkin pies were very different from today's.In the 1600s,settlers cut the top off a pumpkin,took out the seeds,filled it with milk,honey and spices,then baked (it in hot ashes.That was the earliest "pumpkin pie".Later,when more ingredients(原料)arrived from Europe,people started making pies with crust(饼皮)， Pumpkin became a symbol of Thanksgiving because it was one of the few foods that could be stored (through the winter.In 1863,President Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national holiday,and pumpkin pie became a must-have dish.Today, Americans eat about 50 million pumpkin pies every Thanksgiving! But pumpkin pie isn't only for Thanksgiving.Many people enjoy it in autumn,when pumpkins are fresh.Some add cinnamon,nutmeg or ginger to make the taste richer. Others make it with chocolate or cream cheese.No matter how you make it,pumpkin pie brings warmth and sweetness to the table. ()1.How did the earliest settlers make pumpkin pie? A.They baked pumpkin with crust. B.They used a whole pumpkin as a bowl. C.They cut pumpkin into pieces and boiled it. D.They mixed pumpkin with flour and eggs. ()2.Why did pumpkin become a symbol of Thanksgiving? A.Because it tasted the best. B.Because it could be kept for a long time. C.Because it was easy to grow. D.Because President Lincoln loved it. ()3.Which word can replace()"must-have"in Paragraph 3? A.expensive B.necessary C.delicious D.surprising ()4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.How to make a perfect pumpkin pie B.The history and importance of pumpkin pie. C.Different ways to enjoy pumpkin pie. D.Why Americans love Thanksgiving. B篇 Food is more than just something to eat.It carries memories,feelings and love.For many people,the taste of a certain dish can bring back special moments from the past. In Japan,there is a dish called "okonomiyaki",a kind of pancake with different fillings.For Yuki,a 15-year-old girl,okonomiyaki reminds her of her grandmother. "Every Sunday,my grandmother would make okonomiyaki for the whole family.The smell filled the house.We would sit together,eat and laugh.Now,when I eat okonomiyaki,I feel like I am back in her kitchen. In Italy,pasta is more than just food.For Marco,a 14-year-old boy,making pasta with his mother is a tradition."Every Saturday morning,my mother and I make fresh pasta. She teaches me how to roll (the dough and cut it into shapes.While we work,we talk about school,friends and dreams.It's our special time." In Mexico,tamales are often made for festivals."My whole family gets together to make tamales for Christmas,"says Sofia,13."We wrap (the corn dough around meat or vegetables,then steam (them.It takes hours,but everyone helps.The best part is eating together after all the hard work." These stories show that food can connect people across time and distance.A single bite can bring back happy memories and remind us of the people we love. ()1.What does Yuki's story mainly show? A.Okonomiyaki is a popular Japanese food. B.Food can bring back memories of family. C.Grandmothers are good at cooking. D.Japanese people eat okonomiyaki on Sundays. ()2.When do Marco and his mother make pasta? A.Every Sunday morning. B.Every Saturday morning. C.Every Friday evening. D.Every weekend afternoon. ()3.The underlined word "tamales"in Paragraph 4 is probably a kind of. A.drink B.fruit C.vegetable D.food ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Cook Traditional Food B.Food Around the World C.The Taste of Love and Memory D.Family Traditions on Holidays ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Yuki's grandmother makes okonomiyaki every Saturday B.Marco learns to make pasta from his father. C.Sofia's family makes tamales for Christmas. D.All the stories happen in the same country. 二、完形填空 When I was a little boy,I loved watching my grandmother cook.Her kitchen was always warm and full of wonderful 1.She would mix,pour and stir (with a smile on her face."Cooking is love made 2."she often said. One day,she asked me,"Do you want to learn how to make our family's 3. cookie recipe?"I nodded excitedly.She took out flour,sugar,butter and chocolate chips."First,we need to 4. the butter and sugar together,"she said.I tried my best,but some sugar fell onto the floor.Grandma just laughed and said,"That's okay.The floor can have a little taste too!" Then she taught me how to 5 the flour into the bowl."Slowly,slowly,"she said."Don't make a cloud!"I was careful,and this time I did it well.After that,we added the chocolate chips and mixed everything together."Now the fun part," Grandma said."We 6.the dough into small balls and put them on the baking sheet." While the cookies were baking,the kitchen 7.with a sweet smell.I could hardly wait."Patience,"Grandma said."Good things take time."Finally,the timer rang. We took out the golden cookies.They were warm and 8. I bit into one.It was the best cookie I had ever eaten. Now,every time I bake those cookies,I think of my grandmother.The recipe is not just about ingredients-it's about the love and 9.we shared.I hope one day I can teach my own children how to make them,and pass on the 10. of cooking with love. A.smells B.sounds C.colors D.feelings A.visible B.invisible C.possible D.comfortable A.secret B.funny C.strange D.terrible A.cut B.pour C.mix D.heat A.put B.add C.take D.cook A.roll B.cut C.push D.break A.filled B.covered C.knocked D.broke A.cold B.hard C.soft D.spicy A.money B.time C.food D.gifts A.secret B.rule C.way D.lesson 三、阅读短文回答问题 Do you know that August 18th is National Cupcake Day in the US?On this day,people bake cupcakes and share them with friends,family and even strangers.But where did cupcakes come from? The first cupcakes appeared in the 19th century.At that time,cakes were cooked in small cups or molds.That's how they got the name "cupcake".The earliest cupcakes were simple-just flour,sugar,eggs and butter.Bakers called them "1234 cakes" because the recipe had one cup of butter,two cups of sugar,three cups of flour and four eggs. Today,cupcakes are very popular all over the world.Bakers make them in many different flavors:chocolate,vanilla,strawberry,lemon and more.People often put frosting (on top and decorate them with sprinkles,fruits or candies.Some cupcakes even look like little works of art! For many children,the best part of a birthday party is the cupcakes.They love to choose their favorite flavor and eat the frosting first.Cupcakes are also a great way to celebrate small achievements-a good grade,a sports win,or just a sunny day. So next time you see a cupcake,remember:it's not just a dessert.It's a little piece of happiness in a paper wrapper. 1.When is National Cupcake Day in the US? 2.Why were the earliest cupcakes called "1234 cakes" 3.What do people often put on top of cupcakes? 4.According to the passage,what can cupcakes be used to celebrate? 5.What does the writer think of cupcakes? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) careful,love,real,memory,mix,pour,heat,cut,add,interest How to make a birthday cake for your mom?It's easy if you follow these steps!First, 1.all the dry ingredients together:flour,sugar and baking powder.Then, 2. the milk and eggs into the bowl.3.them until the mixture is smooth. Next,4._the oven to 180C.While the oven is heating,5.some butter and 6.it into small pieces.7.the butter to the mixture.Now,8. the batter into a cake pan.Bake it for 30 minutes.When it's ready,let it cool.Finally, decorate the cake with frosting and fruits.The 9.secret is to cook with 10.,Your mom will be so happy!It's a 11.wonderful way to show your love. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Food 提示： 1.你的姓名、年龄、班级？ 2.你的爱好是什么？ 3你的好朋友是谁？他/她是一个怎样的人？ 4你对新学期的期望是什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.A 1.August 18th. 2.one cup of butter,two cups of sugar,three cups of flour and four eggs. 三、阅读短 3.frosting (or:frosting and decorations like sprinkles,fruits or candies). 文回答问题 4.a good grade,a sports win,or just a sunny day. 5.a little piece of happiness in a paper wrapper. 四、短文填 1.mix 2.pour 3.Mix 4.heat 5.cut 6.cut 7.Add 8.pour 9.real 10.love 11. 空 really 五、写作 范文： My favourite food is dumplings.My grandmother makes the best dumplings in the world.She fills them with pork and cabbage.Every Spring Festival,our whole family gathers to make dumplings together.The smell of dumplings always makes me feel warm and happy Grandma says dumplings mean "family reunion".Whenever I eat them,I remember the happy time with my family.Dumplings are not just food-they are love and memories.