Unit 2 Meet My Family（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Meet My Family 知识点精讲（下） Q单元核心词汇 set;clean activity study hard middle look high lot 。单元同步语法 一般现在时（实义动词） 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.st/setv.设置；放置n.一套；一组 词形变化：sets(第三人称单数)；setting(现在分词)；set(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：set up建立；搭建；set off出发；激起 例句：Let's set up the tent.我们搭帐篷吧。 I have a set of stamps.我有一套邮票。 2.clean/kli:n/v.打扫；使干净ad.干净的 词形变化：cleans(第三人称单数；cleaned(过去式/过去分词)；cleaning(现在分 词)；cleaner(n.清洁工；清洁剂) 搭配：clean up打扫干净；clean the room打扫房间 例句：Please clean the table.请擦桌子。 The room is clean.房间很干净。 3.activity/aek'tveti/n.活动 词形变化：activities(复数 词根：act(行动)+--ivity(名词后缀 搭配：outdoor activity户外活动；school activity学校活动 例佝：We have many activities at school.我们在学校有很多活动。 4.study hard/'stAdi ha:d短语.努力学习 词形变化：studies hard(第三人称单数)；studied hard(过去式)；studying hard(现 在分词) 搭配：study hard for..为…而努力学习 例句：You should study hard for the exam.你应该为考试努力学习。 5.middle/mIdl/adj..中间的n.中间；中部 词形变化：无特殊变化 搭配：middle school中学；in the middle of在.中间 例句：He is a middle school student..他是一名中学生。 She stands in the middle of the room.她站在房间中间。 6.ook /lk/v.看；看起来n.看；表情 词形变化：looks(第三人称单数)；looked(过去式/过去分词)；looking(现在分词) 搭配：look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾 例句：Look at the blackboard..看黑板。 You look happy.你看起来很开心。 7.high /har/adj.高的；高度的adw.高地 词形变化：higher(比较级)；highest(最高级)；highly(adv.高度地)；height(n.高 度) 搭配：high school高中；high level高水平；jump high跳得高 例句：The mountain is very high.这座山很高。 He can jump high.他能跳得很高。 8.lot/lotn.大量；许多pron.很多 搭配：alot很；非常；a lot of/lots of许多（修饰可数或不可数名词） 例佝：Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 There are lots of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Please (set)up the tent before it rains 2.My mother often」 (clean)the kitchen after dinner. 3.There are many (activity)for students after class. 4.He (study hard)last night and passed the test. 5.The school is in the (middle)of the town. 6. (look)at the blackboard,please 7.She is a (high)school student 8.We have (lot)of time to finish the work. 9.The classroom is very (clean)today. 10.Can you (set)the table for dinner? 11.The cat (look)very lovely. 12.He jumps (high)than his brother. (二)短文填空 Tom is a middle school student.He likes school 1. (activity)very much. Every morning,he 2. (set)his alarm clock to wake up early.After school, he often 3. (clean)his desk and helps his mother 4. (clean)the room.He 5. _(study hard)because he wants to get good grades.There are 6 (lot)of books on his bookshelf.He often 7. (look)up new words in the dictionary.He lives in a 8. (high)building.His favorite 9. (activity)is playing basketball.He always 10. (look)happy when he plays with friends. 参考答案 1.set;2.cleans;3.activities;4.studied hard;5.middle;6.Look;7.high; (一)单句填空 8.lots;9.clean;10.set;11.looks;12.higher 1.activities;2.sets;3.cleans;4.clean;5.studies hard;6.lots;7.looks; (二)短文填空 8.high;9.activity;10.looks A教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 一般现在时（实义动词） 项目 内容 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在存在的状 定义 态，常与often、usually、always、every day等时间状语连用。 1.肯定句：·主语为I/You/We/They或复数 名词→动词原形·主语为He/She/It或单 数名词→动词三单形式(-s/-es) 结构 2.否定句：·主语非三单一don't+动词原 形·主语为三单→doesn't+动词原形 3.一般疑问句：·Do+主语（非三单）+动 词原形？·Does+主语（三单）+动词原 形？ ①一般动词加-s:ike一likes ②以S,x,ch,sh,0结尾加-es:go→ 动词三单变化规侧 goes,watch→watches ③辅音+y变y为i再加-es:study→ studies 肯定：I get up at7:Oo.She reads English every morning. 例句 否定：They don't play soccer on Monday He doesn't like milk. 疑问：Do you live in Beijing？Does your father work in a hospital? 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My sister to school by bus every day. A.go B.goes C.going 2.— they often watch TV on weekends? -Yes,they_ A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Do;does 3.Tom like swimming.He thinks it's boring. A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't 4.We usually lunch at 12:00. A.have B.has C.having 5.The cat fish very much. A.like B.likes C.is like 6.— your father a car? -Yes,he does. A.Do;have B.Does;have C.Does;has 7.They their homework in the evening A.do B.does C.doing 8.Lucy and Lily Chinese every morning. A.read B.reads C.reading 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.1 (have)a new bike. 2.He (get)up at 6:30 every day. 3. she (like)reading books? 4.We (not play)basketball after class. 5.My mother (cook)dinner for us every evening. 6.They (go)to the park on Sundays. 7. you (do)your homework at school? 8.The boy (not watch)TV after school. 9.She always (wash)her hands before dinner. 10.The students (study)in the classroom every day. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.have;2.gets;3.Does;like;4.don't play;5.cooks;6. go;7.Do;do;8.doesn't watch;9.washes;10.study A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Hello,my name is Li Xiang.I'm twelve. 结构：主系表（自我介绍） 短语：my name is..我的名字是..… 中文：你好，我叫李翔。我十二岁。 2.Let me tell you about my family. 结构：Let+宾语+动词原形（祈使句） 短语：tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 中文：让我告诉你关于我的家庭。 3.There are three people in my family. 结构：There be句型（表示"有”） 短语：three people三口人；in my family在我的家庭里 中文：我家有三口人。 4.They are my father,my mother and l. 结构：主语+be动词+表语（列举） 注意：英语中"我和其他人”通常把|放在最后 中文：他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和我。 5.My father is a doctor.My mother is a nurse. 结构：主语+be动词+职业名词 中文：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。 6.My family do many things together. 结构：主语（集合名词）+动词+宾语 短语：do many things做许多事；together一起 中文：我的家人一起做许多事情。 7.We often do sports in the afternoon,such as running and swimming. 结构：主语+often+动词短语+时间状语 短语：do sports做运动；such as例如 中文：我们经常在下午做运动，比如跑步和游泳。 8.Sometimes,we watch films at home. 结构：Sometimes,+主语+动词+宾语+地点状语 短语：watch films看电影；at home在家 中文：有时，我们在家看电影。 9.On weekends,we often visit my grandparents. 结构：时间状语+主语+often+动词+宾语 短语：on weekends在周末；visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母 中文：在周末，我们经常去看望我的祖父母。 10.I love my family. 结构：主语+love+宾语 中文：我爱我的家庭。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.Hello,my name Li Xiang A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.There three people in my family. A.is B.are C.have D.has 3.My father is doctor A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.My mother is nurse. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.We often do sports the afternoon. A.in B.on C.at D.for 6.We like such as running and swimming. A.sport B.a sport C.sports D.the sports 7.Sometimes,we films at home. A.look B.see C.watch D.read 8.On weekends,we often my grandparents. A.look B.visit C.see D.meet 9.I love family. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 10.There are three people my family. A.on B,in C.at D.for 练习二：完成狗子（根据中文提示，每空一词，共10小题） 1.你好，我叫李翔。 Hello, is Li Xiang 2.我十二岁。 twelve. 3.让我告诉你关于我的家庭。 Let tell you about family. 4.我家有三口人。 There three in my family. 5.我爸爸是一名医生。 My father doctor. 6我妈妈是一名护士。 My mother nurse. 7我们经常在下午做运动。 We often in the afternoon. 8.有时，我们在家看电影。 Sometimes,we at home. 9在周末，我们经常去看望我的祖父母。 On we often visit my 10.我爱我的家庭。 my 练习三：翻译约子（共10小题） 1.你好，我叫李翔。我十二岁。 2.让我告诉你关于我的家庭。 3.我家有三口人：我的爸爸、妈妈和我。 4.我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。 5.我们经常在下午做运动，比如跑步和游泳。 6.有时，我们在家看电影。 7在周末，我们经常去看望我的祖父母。 8我爱我的家庭。 9我的家人一起做许多事情。 10.我们经常做运动。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.c 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 1.my name 2.am 3.me;my 4.are;people 5.is a 练习二：完成句子 6.is a 7.do sports 8.watch films 9.weekends;grandparents 10.love;family 1.Hello,my name is Li Xiang.I'm twelve. 2.Let me tell you about my family. 3.There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and I. 4.My father is a doctor.My mother is a nurse. 5.We often do sports in the afternoon,such as running and 练习三：翻译句子 swimming. 6.Sometimes,we watch films at home. 7.On weekends,we often visit my grandparents. 8.I love my family. 9.My family do many things together. 10.We often do sports. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 I have a happy family.There are four people in my family:my parents,my sister and me.My father is a teacher.He works in a middle school.He is very busy but he always spends time with us on weekends.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She often tells me,"Health is the most important thing. My sister is a student,just like me.She is two years older than me.We often do homework together and help each other.Sometimes we fight about small things,but we always make up quickly. On weekends,we often go to the park near our home.My father likes to fly kites there,and my mother enjoys reading under a tree.My sister and I usually play badminton or ride bikes.After that,we have a picnic together.We talk and laugh a lot I love my family very much.They make me feel warm and happy.No matter what happens,I know they are always there for me. ()1.How many people are there in the writer's family? A.Happy. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()2.What does the writer's father do? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A nurse. D.A worker. ()3.What does the underlined phrase "make up"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.化妆 B.编造 C.和好 D.弥补 ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer's sister is younger than him/her. B.The writer's mother often reads in the park. C.The family never goes out on weekends. D.The writer doesn't like his/her sister. ()5.What's the best title for the passage? A.My School Life B.My Happy Family C.Weekend Activities D.My Parents B篇 Do you know how people keep their family history?In many countries,families have special ways to remember their past.Some make family trees,some keep old photos, and others write family stories. A family tree is like a map.It shows how family members are connected () Grandparents are at the top,then parents and uncles/aunts,and children at the bottom.Many people enjoy making family trees because they can learn about their ancestors(祖先). Old photos are also important.They can bring back memories.My grandma has a big photo album.When I visit her,she often shows me photos of my father when he was young.."Look,your father was so naughty阁气的)！"she says,and we both laugh.. Writing family stories is another way Some families write down interesting things that happened to them.For example,my uncle once wrote a story about how my grandfather built their first house.It took him two years,and he did most of the work himself Reading that story,I felt really proud of my grandfather. These ways help families stay close and remember where they come from.When we know our family history,we understand ourselves better. ()1.How many ways to keep family history are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()2.What does a family tree show? A.How old family members are. B.How family members are connected. C.Where family members live. D.What family members do. ()3.Why does the writer's grandma show old photos? A.To make the writer laugh. B.To tell stories about the past. C.To teach the writer to take photos. D.To show how naughty the father was. ()4.What can we learn about the writer's grandfather from the passage? A.He was a builder. B.He wrote many stories. C.He built his first house by himself. D.He was proud of his work. ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to make a family tree. B.Why family history is important. C.Ways to keep family history. D.Stories about the writer's family 二、完形填空 My family has a special tradition ()Every Sunday evening,we have a "Family Time".We put away our phones and 1.together in the living room. Sometimes we play board games,and sometimes we just talk about our week. Last Sunday,my little brother Tom 2. a new game.He said,"Let's play 'Memory Box'!Everyone was 3. in his idea.We each wrote down a happy memory on a piece of paper and put it into a box.Then we took turns 4. one out and read it aloud. When it was my turn,I picked a paper 5. said,"The day we went to the beach."I remembered that day 6..We built a big sandcastle,and my dad fell into the water by accident.We laughed so hard! My mom's memory was about my first day at school.She wrote,"I was nervous,7. when I saw you smile,I felt better."Reading this,I felt a warm feeling in my heart. After we read all the memories,my dad said,"These small moments make our family 8 "I think he is right.Family time is not about big events.It's about being together and 9. each other. Now I look forward to Sunday evenings 10. I hope our family tradition will last forever. A.get B.gets C.got D.getting A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests A.pick B.picks C.picking D.to pick A.who B.which C.what D.where A.clear B.clearly C.careful D.carefully A.and B.but C.or D.so A.strong B.strongly C.strength D.stronger A.love B.loving C.loved D.to love A.many B.much C.more D.most 三、阅读短文回答问题 Tom is a 12-year-old boy.He lives with his parents and his little sister,Lucy.Tom loves his family very much,but sometimes he feels that his parents give more attention to Lucy because she is younger. One day,Tom's mother asked him to help with dinner.Tom was unhappy "Why do I always have to help?Lucy never does anything!"he complained.His mother smiled and said,"Tom,you are older.You can do more things.Helping the family is a way to show love." That evening,Tom helped set the table,wash the vegetables,and even made a salad. When the family sat down to eat,his father said,"This salad is delicious!Thank you, Tom."Lucy also said,"Big brother,you are the best!"Tom felt very happy.He realized that helping his family made him feel good. From that day on,Tom started to help more around the house.He didn't complain anymore.He understood that every family member has a role,and helping each other makes the family stronger. 1.Why did Tom think his parents gave more attention to Lucy? 2.How did Tom feel when his mother asked him to help with dinner? 3.What did Tom do to help with dinner? 4.How did Tom feel after hearing his father and sister's words? 5.What did Tom learn from the experience? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 词。) cook happy help homework housework father mother together usually study My name is Mike.I have a busy but happy family life.In the morning,my 1. gets up early to make breakfast.My father often 2.her.After breakfast,my parents go to work,and I go to school. After school,I do my 3.first.I 4. finish it before dinner.Then I help with some 5..I can set the table and wash dishes.Sometimes I 6.simple dishes,like noodles or eggs.My parents are 7.that I can help. In the evening,we often watch TV or play games 8.We talk about our day and share funny stories.I 9.hard at school because I want my parents to be proud of me. My family is not rich,but we are full of love.I love my 10. and father very much. 1. 2. 3. 5 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Family 提示： 1.你家有几口人？ 2.他们是谁？分别做什么工作或学习？ 3.你们经常一起做什么活动？ 4.你对家庭的感受是什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C 1.Because Lucy is younger. 2.unhappy 三、阅读短 3.made a salad 文回答问题 4.very happy 5.helping each other makes the family stronger 四、短文填 1.mother 2.helps 3.homework 4.usually 5.housework 6.cook 7.happy 空 8.together 9.study 10.father 五、写作 范文： My Family There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English in a middle school.I am a student. We often do things together on weekends.We go to the park,watch movies,or cook delicious food.My father is good at cooking,and my mother likes baking cakes.I help them in the kitchen. I love my family very much.They always support me and make me feel warm.Family is the most important thing in my life.