Unit 2 Meet My Family（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Meet My Family 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 family driver teach watch chore walk shop some weekend ⊙单元同步语法 物主代词 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.family/'faemeli/,n.家；家庭；家人 词形变化：families(复数) 搭配：family member家庭成员；family name姓 例句：My family has four people.我家有四口人。 2.driver/'drarve(r)/n.司机；驾驶员 词形变化：drive(v.驾驶)；driver's license(驾照) 搭配：bus driver公交车司机；taxi driver出租车司机 例佝：My father is a driver..我爸爸是一名司机。 3.teach/tit圳v.教；讲授 词形变化：teacher(n.老师；taught(过去式/过去分词)；teaching(现在分词) 搭配：teach sb.sth.教某人某事；teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 例佝：He teaches English in a school..他在一所学校教英语。 4.watch /wpt/v.看；注视n.手表 词形变化：watches(第三人称单数)；watched(过去式/过去分词)；watching(现在 分词) 搭配：watch TV看电视；watch a movie看电影；watch out.小v心 例句：I like to watch football games.我喜欢看足球t比赛。 5.chore:(r)/n.家务；杂务 词形变化：chores(复数) 搭配：do chores做家务；household chores家务活 例句：I help my mother with chores.我帮妈妈做家务。 6.walk /wo:kWv.走；散步n.散步 词形变化：walks(第三人称单数)；walked(过去式/过去分词)；walking(现在分词) 搭配：take a walk散步；go for a walk去散步；walk the dog遛狗 例句：Let's go for a walk after dinner..我们晚饭后去散步吧。 7.shop /ipp/v.购物n.商店 词形变化：shops(第三人称单数/复数名词)；shopped(过去式/过去分词)； shopping(现在分词/动名词) 搭配：go shopping去购物；shop online网上购物；shop assistant.店员 例句：My mother often shops on weekends.我妈妈经常在周末购物。 8.some/sAm/det..&pron.一些；若干 词形变化：无 搭配：s0me.others.一些.…另一些.…；some of...中的一些 例佝：I have some books.我有一些书。 9.weekend/,wi:kend/n.周末 词形变化：weekends(复数) 搭配：on the weekend在周末（美式）；at the weekend在周末（英式）；weekend activities周末活动 例句：hat do you do on weekends?你周末做什么？ 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形试填空） 1.There are four people in my (family） 2.My uncle is a bus (drive). 3.Miss Li (teach)us English this year. 4.Don't (watch)too much TV. 5.I need to do some (chore)after school. 6.She often (walk)to school. 7.Let's go (shop)this afternoon 8.Would you like (some)water? 9.We often have a picnic on (weekend) 10.The (teach)is very kind 11.He (shop)for gifts yesterday 12. (watch)out!A car is coming. (二)短文填空 Hello!I'm Tom.I have a happy 1. (family).My father is a 2. (drive).He works hard.My mother 3. (teach)Chinese in a middle school.I often 4. (watch)TV with my parents in the evening.On 5. (weekend),we do things together.I 6. (walk)the dog in the park. Sometimes we go 7._ (shop)for 8. (some)food.I also help with 9 (chore)at home.My parents 10. (teach)me to be a good boy.I love my family. 参考答案 1.family;2.driver;3.teaches;4.watch;5.chores;6.walks;7.shopping; (一)单句填空 8.some;9.weekends;10.teacher;11.shopped;12.Watch (二)短文填空 1.family;2.driver;3.teaches;4.watch;5.weekends;6.walk;7.shopping; 8.some;9.chores;10.teach 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 物主代词 一、定义 物主代词用于表示所有关系，即“曲的”，分为两类： >形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，后必须接名词（如y book)。 >名词性物主代词：相当于名词，可独立使用，代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”（如 mine=my book)。 二、对应关系表 人称 主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称单数 my mine 第二人称单数 you your yours 第三人称单数 he his his she her hers it its its 第一人称复数 we our ours 第二人称复数 you your yours 第三人称复数 they their theirs 三、核心用法 用法 示例 形容词性物主代词+名词 This is my pen. 名词性物主代词单独作主语、宾语、表语 The book is mine. 避免名词重复：名词性物主代词代替上文 -Is this your bag?-No,it's hers. 注意：its与t's区别 Its tail is long.(它的)≠It's a dog.(它是) ★常用句型： >This is my/your/his/her/our/their+名词， >The+名词is+形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词？一答句用名词性物主代词。 :-Whose book is this?-It's mine.It's my book 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.This is not book It's A.my;her B.mine;hers C.my;hers D.mine;her 2.- schoolbag is this? —lt's A.Whose;his B.Who;his C.Whose;him D.Who;him 3.The cat is name is Mimi. A.my;Its B.mine;Its C.my;It's D.mine;It's 4.We love country. is great. A.our;Ours B.our;Our C.ours;Our D.ours;Ours 5.-Is this your pen? -No,it's not It's A.my;Tom B.mine;Tom's C.my;Tom's D.mine;Tom 6. father is a doctor. is a teacher A.His;Her B.His;Hers C.He;She D.He;Her 7.-Are these books? -No,they are A.your;their B.yours;theirs C.your;theirs D.yours;their 8.The dog has a bone in mouth. A.it's B.its C.it D.his 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（必要时协加's或改用名词性物主代词） 1.This is (I)pencil.Where is (you)? 2.-Is that (she)ruler?-No,it's (he). 3 (we)classroom is big,but (they)is small. 4.The bird is (Tom).Look at (it)wings. 5. (he)sister is a nurse. (she)is a doctor. 6.These are not (you)shoes.They are (① 7.-Whose phone is this?-It's (Lucy) 8.The girl is a friend of (me). 9. (we)school library is new. (you)is old. 10.The cat washes (it)face every morning. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.A;3.B;4A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.my;yours 2.her;his 3.Our;theirs 4.Tom's;its 5.His; Hers 6.your;mine 7.Lucy's 8.mine 9.Our;Yours 10.its 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.My mother is a teacher,and my father is a doctor. 结构：主语+be动词+a/an+职业，and+主语+be动词+a/an+职业 中文：我妈妈是一名老师，我爸爸是一名医生。 提示：and连接辆个并列的句子，表示"和”。 (2.They are very busy most of the time. 结构：主语+be动词+busy+most of the time 短语：most of the time大部分时间 中文：他们大部分时间都很忙。 3.But after work,we do many things together. 结构：But+时间状语，主语+do+名词短语+together 短语：after work下班后；do many things together一起做许多事情 中文：但是下班后，我们一起做许多事情。 4.We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together. 结构：主语+often+isit+宾语+on weekends+and+have dinner together 短语：visit sb.看望某人；on weekends在周未 中文：我们经常在周未去看望他们，并且一起吃晚饭。 5.We all do something for dinner. 结构：主语+all+do something+for+名词 短语：do something for dinner为晚餐做准备 中文：我们都为晚餐做些事情。 6.My parents cook the food. 结构：主语+cook+名词 中文：我父母做饭。 7.My sister helps our grandparents set the table. 结构：help sb.(to)do sth..帮助某人做某事 短语：set the table摆桌子 中文：我姐姐妹妹帮祖父母摆桌子。 8.I clean up with my father after dinner. 结构：主语+clean up+with+某人+after+时间 短语：clean up打扫干净，清理 中文：晚饭后我和爸爸一起清理。 9.I love my family,and I enjoy my family time. 结构：主语+love+宾语，and+主语+enjoy+宾语 短语：enjoy..time享受的时光 中文：我爱我的家人，并且我很享受我的家庭时光。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.My mother a teacher A.am B.is C.are D,be 2.My father is a He works in a hospital. A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.farmer 3.We often visit my grandparents weekends A.in B,at C.on D,for 4.They are very busy the time. A.most of B.many of C.some of D.all of 5.My sister helps my grandparents the table. A.set B.sets C.to sets D.setting 6.After dinner,I clean with my father. A.down B.up C.out D,off 7.We all do something dinner. A.to B.at C.for D,with 8.My parents the food. A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.to cook 9.1 my family time very much. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoy with D.enjoying 10.They don't live us. A.and B.with C.to D.of 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1我妈妈是一名老师。 My mother 2我爸爸是一名医生。 My father a 3.他们大部分时间都很忙。 They very busy most of the 4.我们经常在周未去看望他们。 We often them weekends. 5.我姐姐帮祖父母摆桌子。 My sister my grandparents the table 6.晚饭后我和爸爸一起清青理。 with my father after dinner. 7我们都为晚餐做些事情。 We all something dinner. 8我爱我的家人。 my 9.我很享受我的家庭时光。 my time. 10.他们不和我们住在一起。 They don't us. 练习三：翻译句子（将中文翻译成英文，写完整句子） 1我妈妈是一名老师，我爸爸是一名医生。 2.他们大部分时间都很忙。 3.下班后，我们一起做许多事情。 4我们经常在周未去看望祖父母。 5.我们都为晚餐做些事情。 6.我父母做饭。 7我姐姐帮祖父母摆桌子。 8晚饭后我和爸爸一起清理。 9.我爱我的家人。 10.我很享受我的家庭时光。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.c 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.c 8.A 9.A 10.B 1.is;teacher 2.is;doctor 3.are;time 4.visit;on 5.helps;set 练习二：完成句子 6.clean;up 7.do;for 8.love;family 9.enjoy,family 10.live;with 1.My mother is a teacher,and my father is a doctor. 2.They are very busy most of the time 3.After work,we do many things together. 4.We often visit our grandparents on weekends. 5.We all do something for dinner. 练习三：翻译句子 6.My parents cook the food. 7.My sister helps our grandparents set the table. 8.I clean up with my father after dinner. 9.I love my family. 10.I enjoy my family time. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Many families have special traditions.For the Wang family,Sunday dinner is the most important one. Every Sunday afternoon,Grandma Wang starts cooking at three o'clock.She makes dumplings,fish,and her famous tomato soup."Cooking for the family makes me happy,"she says.Grandpa Wang helps set the table.He puts out the special blue plates that his mother gave him forty years ago. At five o'clock,Aunt Li and Uncle Zhang arrive with their daughter Xiao Mei.Xiao Mei always brings a drawing she made at school."This is for Grandma!"she says.Then Dad and Mom come home from work.Dad brings fresh fruit from the market.Mom carries a big cake. Everyone sits around the round table.They hold hands and say "Thank you for this meal."Then they begin to eat.They talk about their week.Dad tells jokes.Xiao Mei shows her drawing.Grandma laughs the loudest. After dinner,they clean up together.Uncle Zhang washes the dishes.Aunt Li dries them.Xiao Mei and Grandpa Wang sweep the floor."Many hands make light work," Grandma always says. The Wang family believes Sunday dinner is not just about food."It's about love,"says Dad."We are busy all week.This time brings us together." ()1.What time does Grandma Wang start cooking every Sunday? A.At four o'clock. B.At five o'clock. C.At three o'clock. D.At two o'clock. ()2.What does Xiao Mei bring to Sunday dinner? A.Flowers. B.A drawing. C.Fruit. D.A cake. ()3.What does the underlined sentence "Many hands make light work"mean? A.Working together makes things easier. B.Everyone should work hard. C.Cleaning up is very easy. D.Hands are important for work. ()4.What is the most important thing about Sunday dinner for the Wang family? A.The food. B.The time. C.The love and togetherness D.The special plates. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Grandma Wang is the only one who cooks. B.Xiao Mei is Aunt Li's daughter. C.The family never talks during dinner. D.Grandpa Wang washes the dishes after dinner. D篇 Sometimes people say that family is like a tree.You have roots deep in the past,and branches that reach for the future.For 12-year-old Li Wei,his family tree is very special. Li Wei's great-grandfather came to Beijing in 1950.He was a farmer and could not read or write.But he worked very hard.His son,Li Wei's grandfather,became a factory worker.He saved money and sent his son(Li Wei's father)to school.Today,Li Wei's father is a doctor.He often says,"Education changed our family." Li Wei's mother is a nurse.She works in the same hospital as his father.They help sick people every day.Li Wei has a younger sister named Li Hua.She is eight years old and wants to be a teacher. Every weekend,the family visits their grandparents.Grandfather still lives in the old house.He shows Li Wei old photos."Look,"he says,"this is your great-grandfather. He never had a photo before 1970."Li Wei feels proud of his family's story. Li Wei's family also keeps a tradition.Every Spring Festival,they make dumplings together.Everyone has a job:Dad makes the dough,Mom and Grandma prepare the filling,and Li Wei and Li Hua wrap the dumplings.Grandfather tells stories while they work."Family traditions connect us,"Grandfather says. Now Li Wei is in Grade 7.He studies hard because he wants to be an engineer."My great-grandfather started everything,Li Wei says."I want to make him proud." ()1.When did Li Wei's great-grandfather come to Beijing? A.1n1850. B.In1950. C.ln1970. D.In2000. ()2.What changed Li Wei's family according to his father? A.Hard work. B.Money C.Education. D.Traditions. ()3.What does Li Wei's younger sister want to be? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A teacher. D.An engineer. ()4.What do they do every Spring Festival? A.Visit the old house. B.Look at old photos. C.Make dumplings together. D.Tell stories. ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.Li Wei's Big Dream B.A Family Tree Story C.How to Make Dumplings D.Grandfather's Old Photos 二、完形填空 Dear Sam, How are you?I want to tell you about my family. I have a big family.My grandparents live with 1. Grandpa is 70 years old,but he is very healthy.He 2.for a walk in the park every morning.Grandma likes cooking.Her dishes are always 3. My father is a policeman.He works 4. and often comes home late.But on weekends,he always spends time with us.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English in a middle school.She is kind 5. her students. I have a sister.Her name is Emily.She is 8 years old.She likes 6.pictures.Look at the picture on the wall.She drew it last week.It is a picture of our 7..We all look happy On Saturday evenings,we usually watch a movie together.Last Saturday,we watched a funny cartoon.It made us 8.a lot.After the movie,Mom made popcorn.We ate and talked.I felt very warm. I love my family.They 9. me feel safe and loved.What about your family? Please write back and tell me 10. them. Yours, Mike A.we B.us C.our D.ours A.go B.goes C.going D.went A.bad B.badly C.delicious D.beautifully A.busy B.busily C.hard D.hardly A.for B.with C.to D.at A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.to drawing A.family B.families C.family's D.families' A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh A.make B.makes C.made D.making A.about B.of C.for D.with 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Sara.I have a happy family.There are four people in my family:my father, my mother,my brother and me. My father is a doctor.He works in a big hospital.He is very busy,but he always finds time to play with me.On Sundays,he often takes me to the library.We read books together.My mother is a writer.She writes stories for children.Her stories are very popular.Many children love reading them.She usually works at home.Sometimes she reads her new stories to my brother and me.We give her ideas. My brother Tom is 10 years old.He is in Grade 4.He is good at math.He often helps me with my math homework.I am 13 years old.I am in Grade 7.My favourite subject is English.I want to be an English teacher one day On weekends,we do things together.Sometimes we go hiking in the mountains. Sometimes we cook dinner together.My father is good at making pizza.My mother makes great salad.Tom and I set the table.After dinner,we clean the kitchen together. I love these happy moments. 1.How many people are there in Sara's family? 2.What does Sara's father do on Sundays with her? 3.Why are Sara's mother's stories popular? 4.What does Tom often help Sara with? 5.What does Sara want to be when she grows up? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。） give they happy one clean help after cook have meal My family always 1. dinner together.It is the most important time of the day. My mother does most of the 2.,My father 3.her set the table.I often wash the vegetables.My little sister is too young 4.help,so she just sits and waits. 5. dinner,we talk about our day.My father always tells us something funny.We laugh 6. Then my mother brings dessert.Sometimes it's fruit,sometimes it's cake.I like it very much. After the 7.,we 8. up together.I wash the dishes.My father dries 9. My mother puts them away.My sister sweeps the floor.Everyone does something.We are a happy family.The 10. thing I learn is that family time is precious. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 心 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Family 提示： 1.你家有几口人？他们是谁？ 2.他们的职业是什么？ 3.你们经常一起做什么活动？ 4你爱你的家人吗？为什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B 解 D篇：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.B;3.C;4.C;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.A;9.A;10.A 1.There are four people in Sara's family.Four. 2.He takes her to the library.He often takes her to the library to read 三、阅读短 books. 文回答问题 3.Because many children love reading them./They are very popular. 4.He helps her with her math homework. 5.She wants to be an English teacher. 四、短文填 1.have 2.cooking 3.helps 4.to 5.After 6.happily 7.meal 8.clean 9.them 空 10.first 五、写作 范文： My Family There are four people in my family:my father,my mother,my brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.My mother is a teacher.She teaches Chinese. My brother is a student in Grade 8.I am a student too. On weekends,we often go to the park together.Sometimes we watch movies at home.We also cook dinner together.My mother makes delicious noodles.My father helps with the dishes.I set the table.I love my family because they always support me and care about me.Family is the warmest place in the world.