Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 知识点精讲（上） celebrate celebration double festival sweep lucky 。单元核心词汇 around buy holiday remember present;luck idearemember present 。单元同步语法 序数词 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.celebrate/'selrbrert/v.庆祝 词形变化：celebration(n.庆祝活动)；celebrated(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：celebrate sth.庆祝某事 例句：We celebrate Christmas in December.我们在十二月庆祝圣诞节。 2.celebration/selr'breI[n/n.庆祝；庆祝活动 词形变化：celebrate(v.庆祝) 搭配：have a celebration举行庆祝活动 例佝：There is a big celebration on New Year'sEve.除夕夜有一个大型庆祝活动。 3.double/dAbl/adj..双的；两倍的V.加倍 词形变化：doubled(过去式/过去分词)；doubling(现在分词) 搭配：double the number使数量加倍 例佝：The price is double this year..今年的价格是去年的两倍。 4.festival/festvl/n.节日 词形变化：festive(adj.节日的) 搭配：Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节 例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is in June.端午节在六月。 5.sweep/swi:p//v.扫；打扫 词形变化：swept(过去式/过去分词)；sweeping(现在分词) 搭配：sweep the floor扫地 例句：e sweep the house before the Spring Festival..我们在春节前打扫房子。 6.lucky]/'Iki/adj..幸运的 词形变化：luck(n.运气)；luckily(adv.幸运地)；unlucky(adj.不幸的) 搭配：lucky money压岁钱；be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运 例佝：I am lucky to have a good friend..我很幸运有一个好朋友。 7.uck/nk/n.运气 词形变化：lucky(adj);luckily(acv.) 搭配：good luck好运；bad luck坏运气；have luck有运气 例佝：Nish you good luck!祝你好运！ 8.around/e'raund/prep.在周围大约adw.在周围 搭配：look around环顾四周；walk around四处走 例句：There are many people around the square.广场周围有很多人。 9.buy/bar/v.买 词形变化：bought(过去式/过去分词)；buying(现在分词) 搭配：buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物；buy sb..sth.给某人买某物 例句：I want to buy a present for my mother..我想给我妈妈买一份礼物。 10.holiday/'hpledeI/n.假日；假期 词形变化：holidays(复数) 搭配：on holiday在度假；summer holiday暑假 例佝：Ne have a seven-day holiday in October..我们十月有七天假期。 11.remember/rm'membe(r)/v.记住；记得 词形变化：remembered(过去式/过去分词)；remembering(现在分词) 搭配：remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember doing sth..记得做过某事 例句：Please remember to lock the door..请记得锁门。 12.present/preznt/n.礼物；现在ad.当前的 词形变化：presents(复数)；presentation(n.展示) 搭配：give a present给礼物；at present目前 例句：I get many presents on my birthday..我生日时收到很多礼物。 13.dea/aI'dre/n.想法；主意 词形变化：ideas(复数) 搭配：good idea好主意；have an idea有一个主意 例佝：That's a great idea!那是个好主意！ 考点通关 单元词汇 （一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形试填空） 1.We often (celebration)the Spring Festival with family 2.The number of students is (double)this year. 3.The Spring_ (festival)is the most important holiday in China 4.Please (sweep)the floor before guests come 5.He is a (luck)boy.He won the game 6.I wish you good (lucky)for the exam. 7.There are many shops (around)the school 8.My mother (buy)a new dress for me yesterday. 9.We are going to have a long (holiday)next month. 10.Please (remember)to close the window when you leave. 11.She gave me a nice (present)on my birthday 12.Do you have any good (idea)for the party? 13.The (celebrate)will start at 8 p.m. 14.1 (sweep)the floor just now. 15.It's (luck)that we caught the bus (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） We Chinese people love festivals.The Spring 1. (festival)is the biggest one.Before it,we 2 (sweep)the house and 3 (buy)new clothes.On New Year's Eve,we have a big 4. (celebration)with family. Children are very 5. (luck)because they get 6. (present)and lucky money.My grandmother always 7._ (remember)to give me red packets.I think it's a good 8. (idea)to visit relatives.We also wish everyone good 9. (luck).The whole family stays together 10. (around)the table,eating dumplings and talking.What a wonderful 11. (holiday)! 参考答案 1.celebrate;2.double;3.Festival;4.sweep;5.lucky;6.luck;7.around; (一)单句填空 8.bought;9.holiday;10.remember;11.present;12.ideas; 13.celebration;14.swept;15.lucky 1.Festival;2.sweep;3.buy;4.celebration;5.lucky;6.presents; (二)短文填空 7.remembers;8.idea;9.luck;10.around;11.holiday A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 序数词 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 基数词词尾+th four→fourth,six→sixth 以y结尾的整十数 twenty-twentieth,fifty 变y为ie+th →fiftieth one→first,,two→ 特殊变化 需单独记忆 second,three→third five一fifth,eight→ 其他特殊 eighth,nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-Which floor do you live on? -I live on floor. A.five B.fifth C,the fifth D.the five 2.September is month of the year A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 3.We have lesson today-English. A.first B.the first C.one D.a first 4.My brother was born on July A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty 5.This is time I come to Beijing. A.my first B.the my first C.first D.a first 6.There are birds in the tree.The one is yellow. A.three;third B.third;three C.three;three D.third;third 7.Tom is in the race.He runs very fast. A.first B.the first C.one D.a first 8.I want to buy a car:My old one is broken. A.second B.the second C.two D.twice 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My classroom is on the floor. 2.Today is my birthday. 3.He is the student to come to school. 4.There are people in my family.I am the child. 5.December is the month of the year. 6.This is my day at the new school. 7.Please read the lesson. 8.She got the prize in the singing competition. 9.The old man lives on the floor. 10.Tom is the son of his parents. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.second;2.twelfth;3.third;4.five;fifth;5.twelfth; 6.first;7.eighth;8.first;9.twentieth;10.second 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章精讲 1.It's the last day of the Chinese lunar year,and we are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival. 结构：t's the last day of.,and+主语+be doing sth. 短语：the last day of..的最后一天；have celebrations举行庆祝活动； welcome the Spring Festival迎接春节 译：这是中国农历年的最后一天，我们正在举行庆祝活动迎接春节。 2.Look,my father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets. 结构：Look+主语+be doing sth.(现在进行时) 短语：put up张贴；Spring Festival couplets春联 译：看，我的爸爸正在贴春联。 3.Now,it's time for dinner. 结构：t's time for+名词/doing sth.该做某事了 译：现在，是吃晚饭的时间了。 4.We are having a big meal. 短语：have a big meal吃一顿大餐 译：我们正在吃一顿大餐。 (5.Everybody is eating and drinking happily. 结构：主语+be doing sth.+副词 短语：eat and drink吃喝；happily高兴地 译：每个人都高兴地吃着喝着。 6.My grandparents give some lucky money to my young cousins and me. 结构：give sth.tosb.把某物给某人 短语：lucky money压岁钱 译：我的祖父母给我的表弟表妹和我一些压岁钱。 7.Finally,here comes the TV show for the Spring Festival! 结构：Here comes+名词（倒装句） 译：终于，春节电视节目来了 8.All the Chinese around the world watch the show and welcome the Chinese New Year together. 短语：around the world全世界；welcome the Chinese New Year迎接中国新年 译：全世界的中国人都观看这个节目并一起迎接中国新年。 9.We all enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together. 结构：enjoy+名词享受.…；be excited to do sth.兴奋地做某事 短语：family time家庭时光；spend the holiday度过假期 译：我们都享受家庭时光，并且很兴奋能一起度过春节假期。 考点通关 文章精讲 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.It's the last day of the Chinese lunar year,and we are celebrations. A.have B.having C.has D.had 2.My father is the Spring Festival couplets A.putting on B.putting up C.putting off D.putting away 3.Now,it's time dinner A.for B.to C.with D.at 4.We are having a meal. A.big B.small C.nice D.cold 5.Everybody is eating and drinking A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy 6.My grandparents give some lucky money my cousins and me. A.to B.for C.at D.with 7.Finally, comes the TV show! A.here B.there C.it D.that 8.All the Chinese around world watch the show. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.We all enjoy family time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 10.We are excited the Spring Festival holiday together. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spends 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词） 1这是中国农历年的最后一天。 It's the of the Chinese lunar year. 2.他正在贴春联。 He is the Spring Festival couplets. 3现在是吃晚饭的时间了。 It's dinner. 4.我们正在吃一顿大餐。 We are a big meal. 5.每个人都在高兴地吃喝。 Everybody is and happily. 6祖父母给我一些压岁钱。 Grandparents some lucky money me. 7春节电视节目来了！ Here the TV for the Spring Festival! 8全世界的中国人观看这个节目。 All the Chinese world watch the show. 9.他们一起迎接中国新年。 They welcome the Chinese together. 10.我们都享受家庭时光。 We all the time. 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文翻译成英文，每空一词） 1这是农历年的最后一天。 2我的爸爸正在贴春联。 3现在是吃晚饭的时间了。 4.我们正在吃一顿大餐。 5.每个人都在高兴地吃喝。 6.祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。 7.终于，春节电视节目来了」 8全世界的中国人一起迎接新年。 9.我们很兴奋能一起度过春节假期。 10.我们都享受家庭时光。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.c 9.C 10.B 1.last day 2.putting up 3.time for 4.having;big 5.eating;drinking 练习二：完成句子 6.give;to 7.comes;show 8.around the 9.New Year 10.enjoy,family 1.It's the last day of the lunar year. 2.My father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets. 3.It's time for dinner now. 4.We are having a big meal. 5.Everybody is eating and drinking happily 练习三：翻译句子 6.Grandparents give lucky money to the children. 7.Finally,here comes the TV show for the Spring Festival! 8.All the Chinese around the world welcome the New Year together. 9.We are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together. 10.We all enjoy the family time. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.It usually comes in January or February.Before the festival,people clean their houses and put up red couplets. They also buy new clothes and prepare delicious food.On New Year's Eve,families get together for a big dinner.Children love this night because they can get lucky money in red envelopes.At midnight,people set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival,people visit their relatives and friends,saying "Happy New Year!"to each other.The celebrations last for about 15 days,ending with the Lantern Festival.On that day,people watch beautiful lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. ()1.What do people do before the Spring Festival according to the passage? A.They set off fireworks. B.They clean their houses and put up couplets. C.They watch lanterns. D.They visit relatives. ()2.Why do children love New Year's Eve? A.Because they can watch TV. B.Because they can eat dumplings C.Because they can get lucky money. D.Because they can play with friends. ()3.How long do the Spring Festival celebrations last? A.About 7 days. B.About 10 days. C.About 15 days. D.About 20 days. ()4.What festival marks the end of the Spring Festival? A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Lantern Festival. D.The Double Ninth Festival. D篇 Different countries have different ways to celebrate the new year.In Spain,people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve-one grape for each month of the new year.They believe this brings good luck.In Japan,people eat soba noodles on New Year's Eve.The long noodles mean a long life.They also ring bells 108 times to clean away bad things.In Brazil,people wear white clothes to the beach on New Year's Eve. They jump over seven waves and make wishes.Some people throw flowers into the sea as gifts to the sea goddess..In Scotland,people celebrate Hogmanay(苏格兰新 )They visit friends'houses after midnight,carrying coal and whisky.The first visitor of the new year is called the "first-footer",and he or she should bring good luck. ()1.What do people in Spain eat on New Year's Eve? A.Grapes. B.Noodles. C.Fish. D.Rice. ()2.Why do Japanese people eat soba noodles on New Year's Eve? A.Because they taste good. B.Because they mean a long life. C.Because they are cheap. D.Because they are easy to cook. ()3.What do Brazilians do on New Year's Eve? A.They ring bells. B.They jump over waves. C.They visit friends. D.They eat grapes. ()4.What is the "first-footer"in Scotland? A.The first person to visit a house in the new year. B.The first person to eat dinner. C.The first person to go to bed. D.The first person to sing a song. ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.All countries celebrate New Year in the same way. B.New Year celebrations are different in different countries. C.Only Asian countries celebrate New Year. D.People eat the same food at New Year. 二、完形填空 The Spring Festival is coming!My family is busy 1.for it.Yesterday,my mother 2. some new clothes for my little sister.I helped my father clean the house.We swept the floor and 3.the windows.In the evening,we put up the Spring Festival couplets.The red paper 4.very beautiful. Today is the 5. day of the Chinese lunar year.It is New Year's Eve.My grandparents came to our house.My mother and aunts are in the kitchen.They are 6. delicious dishes.My father is making dumplings.I am helping him.There is 7. coin in one dumpling.The person who eats it will have good 8. _in the new year. At 8:00 p.m.,we have the family dinner.We eat and drink 9. My grandparents give me a red envelope.I am very 10..After dinner,we watch the TV show.The show is very interesting.We laugh and talk.At midnight,we go outside to set off fireworks.The sky is 11. with colors.Everyone shouts "Happy New Year!" I love the Spring Festival.It is a time for family 12..I hope every family can be together and 13. happiness. A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.to prepare A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying A.cleaned B.clean C.cleaning D.cleans A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked A.last B.first C.second D.third A.make B.making C.made D.to make A.a B.an C.the D./ A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement A.full B.filled C.fill D.filling A.get-together B.get-togethers C.getting together D.gets together A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoy D.enjoyed 三、阅读短文回答问题 The story of "Nian"is a famous Chinese legend.Long long ago,there was a monster called Nian.It had a big mouth and sharp teeth.Nian lived in the sea.Every year on the last day of the lunar year,Nian would come out from the sea and eat people and animals in the village.People were very scared.They would hide in the mountains. One year,an old man came to the village.He told people that Nian was afraid of three things:the color red,fire,and loud noises.On New Year's Eve,people put red paper on their doors and windows.They also made fires and set off fireworks.When Nian came, it saw the red color and heard the loud noises.It was very scared and ran back to the sea.It never came again. From then on,people started to celebrate the new year by putting up red couplets, setting off fireworks,and staying up late.The tradition has continued for thousands of years. 1.Where did Nian live? 2.What did Nian do every year on the last day of the lunar year? 3.What is Nian afraid of? 4.How did people drive Nian away? 5.What do people do to celebrate the new year according to the legend? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) I good luck clean buy get put have make visit watch| The Spring Festival is coming.My family are busy preparing for it.We 1.the house from top to bottom.My mother 2.some new clothes for me.My father 3. up the Spring Festival couplets on the door.We also 4.a big dinner on New Year's Eve.Everyone 5.together and eats delicious food.After dinner, we 6. the TV show.Children 7.lucky money from their grandparents.It brings them 8.luck.During the festival,we 9.our relatives and friends. We always have a 10. time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Favorite Festival 提示： 1.你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 2.你在那个节日通常做什么？ 3.为什么你喜欢它？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.B2.C3.C4.C 解 D篇：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.A;13.C 1.in the sea 2.came out from the sea and ate people and animals 三、阅读短 3.the color red,fire,and loud noises 文回答问题 4.put red paper,made fires,and set off fireworks 5.put up red couplets,set off fireworks,and stay up late 四、短文填 空 1.clean 2.buys 3.puts 4.have 5.gets 6.watch 7.get 8.good 9.visit 10.good 五、写作 范文： My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.It is the most important festival in China. Before the festival,I help my parents clean the house and put up couplets.On New Year's Eve,my family gets together for a big dinner.We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala.I also get lucky money from my grandparents.During the festival, I visit my relatives and friends.I like the Spring Festival because everyone is happy and the family is together.It is a time of love and joy.