Unit 4 Fun in the Sun（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 4 Fun in the sun 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 warm;sunny picnic weather;cloudy exercise health important keep pass ⊙单元同步语法 人称代词（宾格） 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.Narm /wp:m/adj..温暖的；暖和的v.使温暖 词形变化：warmth(n.温暖)；warmed(过去式/过去分词)；warming(现在分词) 搭配：keep warm保持暖和 例句：It is warm today.今天很暖和。 Please warm the milk.请把牛奶热一下。 2.sunny/'sAni/adj..晴朗的；阳光充足的 词形变化：sun(n.太阳)；sunnier(比较级)；sunniest(最高级) 搭配：sunny day晴天 例佝：Ne can go out on a sunny day..晴天我们可以出去。 3.picnic/pIknIk/n.野餐v.去野餐 词形变化：picnicked(过去式/过去分词)；picnicking(现在分词) 搭配：have a picnic去野餐；go for a picnic去野餐 例佝：Let's have a picnic in the park.我们去公园野餐吧。 4.weather]/'weia(r)/n.天气（不可数） 词形变化：无 搭配：weather report天气预琎报；bad weather:坏天气 例句：What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？ 5.cloudy/'klaudi/adj.多云的；阴天的 词形变化：cloud(n.云)；cloudier(比较级)；cloudiest(最高级) 搭配：cloudy sky多云的天空 例句：It is cloudy today.今天多云。 6.exercise/eksesaIz/n.锻炼；练习v.锻炼 词形变化：exercised(过去式/过去分词)；exercising(现在分词) 搭配：do/take exercise做锻炼；exercise book练习本 例句：e should take exercise every day..我们每天应该锻炼。 7.health /hele/n.健康 词形变化：healthy(adj.健康的)；healthily(acv.健康地)；unhealthy(adj.不健康 的) 搭配：in good health健康状态良好；keep healthy保持健康 例句：Good health is very important.好健康非常重要。 8.important /Im'po:tnt/adj..重要的 词形变化：importance(n.重要性)；importantly(adv.重要地) 搭配：be important to/for对..重要 例句：Water is important for us.水对我们很重要。 9.keep /ki:pl.保持；保留；继续 词形变化：kept(过去式/过去分词)；keeping(现在分词) 搭配：keep+ad.保持..；keep doing sth.一直做某事；keep healthy保持健康 例句：Please keep quiet.请保持安静。 We must keep the room clean.我们必须保持房间干净。 10.pass/pa:s/.通过；传递；经过n.通行证 词形变化：passed(过去式/过去分词)；passing(现在分词) 搭配：pass the exam通过考试；pass.to..把.递给；pass by路过 例佝：I hope|can pass the exam.我希望我能通过考试。 Please pass the book to me.请把书递给我。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.It is (sun)today.Let's go for a picnic. 2.The weather is (cloud).It may rain soon. 3.Eating well is (importance)for our health 4.We should do (exercise)every morning. 5.She is in good (healthy). 6.Please (keep)the door open.It's warm. 7.He (pass)the English test last week. 8.Look！They are_ (picnic)in the park. 9.We need to (warm)our hands.They are cold. 10.The (weather)is nice today. 11.My mother tells me to keep_ (health). 12.It's (cloud)outside.Take an umbrella (二)短文填空 Today is a 1. (sun)day.The 2. (weather）is nice and U (warm).I go for a 4. (picnic)with my friends.But in the afternoon,it becomes 5. (cloud).We decide to do some 6. (exercise)at home.Doing sports is 7. (importance)for our 8. (health).We want to 9. (keep)healthy.I hope we can 10. (pass) the PE test next month. 参考答案 1.sunny 2.cloudy 3.important 4.exercise 5.health 6.keep; (一)单句填空 7.passed 8.picnicking 9.warm 10.weather 11.healthy 12.cloudy (二)短文填空 1.sunny 2.weather 3.warm 4.picnic 5.cloudy 6.exercise; 7.important;8.health 9.keep 10.pass 教材同步语法全解全练 重点3 单元语法 人称代词（宾格） 定义 人称代词宾格用于表示动作的承受者，通常 放在动词或介词之后。 主格：i you he she it we they 表格 宾格：me you him her it us them 1.作动词宾语：I like her..(我喜欢她。) 用法 2.作介词宾语：Please give the book to me.(请把书给我。) 注意 人称代词宾格不能作主语；主格与宾格形式 不同但"you”和"it”主宾同形。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.Please tell the truth. A.I B.me C.my 2.The teacher is talking to A.they B.them C.their 3.My mother loves very much. A.we B.us C.our 4.Can you help with my homework? A.he B.him C,his 5.She often writes letters to A.I B.me C.my 6.The dog is waiting for A.she B.her C.hers 7.Don't forget to call after school. A.they B.them C.their 8.This gift is for and A.I;you B.me;you C.my;your 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用括号内所给人称代词的适当形式填空。 1.Please give the book to 2.The boy is talking to 3.We should help 4.My father is waiting for 5.Let have a look 6.Can you tell the news? 7.The cat is sitting near 8.1 will meet at the station. 9.Please pass the salt. 10.The teacher asked to be quiet. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.B;4B;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.me;2.her;3.them;4.us;5.me;6.him;7.you;8. her;9.me;10.them A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Wang Junfeng loves football. 结构：主语（人名）+动词（第三人称单数）+宾语 中文：王俊峰热爱足球。 (2.He often plays football with his classmates after class on Friday. 结构：主语+频度副词(often)+动词短语+with sb.+时间状语 短语：play football踢足球；after class课后 中文：他经常在周五课后和同学们一起踢足球。 3.Now it's sunny out there. 结构：It's+天气形容词+out there 中文：现在外面天气晴朗。 4.All the boys are having fun on the playground. 结构：主语+be+现在分词(having fun)+地点状语 短语：have fun玩得开心；on the playground在操场上 中文：所有男孩都在操场上玩得很开心。 5.Wang Junfeng's team is not playing very well at the start. 结构：主语（球队）+be+not+现在分词(playing well)+时间状语 短语：at the start开始 中文：王俊峰的球队开始踢得不太好。 6.But Wang Junfeng doesn't give up. 结构：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形(give up) 短语：give up放弃 中文：但是王俊峰没有放弃。 7.He keeps running and passing the ball. 结构：keep+现在分词(doing sth.) 短语：keep running一直跑；pass the ball传球 中文：他不停地跑动和传球。 8.In the end,they win the game two to one. 结构：In the end,+主语+win+比赛+比分 短语：in the end最后；two to one二比一 中文：最后，他们以二比一赢得了比赛。 9.His PE teacher,Mr.Li,is watching the game 结构：主语（同位语），+be+现在分词(watching) 短语：PE teacher体育老师；watch the game观看比赛 中文：他的体育老师李老师正在观看比赛。 10.He hopes Wang Junfeng can play for the school football team. 结构：hope+(that)从句（主语+can+动词原形） 短语：play for...为.效力；school football team校足球队 中文：他希望王俊峰能为校足球队踢球。 11.That is Wang Junfeng's wish,too. 结构：That is+名词所有格+wish 中文：那也是王俊峰的愿望。 12.Now he is feeling like a big football star! 结构：feel like+名词（感觉像…）》 短语：a big football star一个大足球明星 中文：现在他感觉自己就像一个大足球明星！ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Wang Junfeng often football after class. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 2.They play football Friday A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.Now it's out there. A.sun B.sunny C.suny D.sunning 4.All the boys are on the playground. A.have fun B.has fun C.having fun D.had fun 5.Wang Junfeng's team is not playing very well the start. A.in B.at C.on D.for 6.Wang Junfeng doesn't up. A.give B.gives C.giving D.gave 7.He keeps and passing the ball. A.run B.runs C.running D.ran 8.In the end,they the game. A.win B.wins C.winning D.won 9.The score is two one. A.to B.for C.in D.at 10.He is feeling a big football star. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空填一个单词） 1.王俊峰热爱足球。 Wang Junfeng football. 2.他经常在周五课后踢足球。 He often football class on Friday. 3现在外面天气晴朗。 Now it's there. 4.所有男孩都在操场上玩得开心。 All the boys are on the playground. 5.一开始球队踢得不太好。 The team is not playing very well the 6.王俊峰没有放弃。 Wang Junfeng doesn't 7.他不停地跑动和传球。 He keeps the ball. 8最后他们以二比一赢了比赛。 they win the game two to one. 9.李老师正在观看比赛。 Mr.Li is the 10.他感觉自己像一个足球明星。 He is a football star. 练习三：翻译句子（根据英文写出完整中文句子） 1.Wang Junfeng loves football. 2.He often plays football with his classmates after class on Friday. 3.All the boys are having fun on the playground. 4.Wang Junfeng's team is not playing very well at the start. 5.But Wang Junfeng doesn't give up. 6.He keeps running and passing the ball. 7.In the end,they win the game two to one. 8.His PE teacher,Mr.Li,is watching the game. 9.He hopes Wang Junfeng can play for the school football team. 10.Now he is feeling like a big football star! 参考答案 1.B 2.c 3.B 4.c 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.c 8.A 9.A 10.A 1.loves;2.plays;after;3.sunny;out;4having;fun;5.at; 练习二：完成句子 start;6.give;up;7.running;passing;8.In;the;end; 9.watching;game;10.feeling;like 练习三：翻译句子 1.王俊峰热爱足球。 2他经常在周五课后和同学们一起踢足球。 3所有男孩都在操场上玩得很开心。 4.王俊峰的球队一开始踢得不太好。 5.但是王俊峰没有放弃。 6.他不停地跑动和传球。 7最后，他们以二比一赢得了比赛。 8他的体育老师李老师正在观看比赛。 9他希望王俊峰能为校足球队踢球。 10.现在他感觉自己就像一个大足球明星！ 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Many people love spending time in the sun.But too much sun can be bad for our health.The sun gives us Vitamin D,which helps our bones()grow strong.It also makes us feel happy.However,staying in the sun for too long without protection can hurt our skin(皮肤).Doctors say we should wear a hat,,use sunscreen(防晒霜)，and drink lots of water when we are outside on a sunny day In some countries,people enjoy sunbathing (on the beach.They lie in the sun to get a tan(晒黑).But experts(传家)warn that too much sunbathing can cause skin problems.It is best to enjoy the sun in the morning or late afternoon when the sunlight is not so strong. Weather also affects our exercise.On warm and sunny days,we can play football,go swimming or have a picnic.On very hot days,we should exercise in the morning or evening to keep cool.On rainy or cloudy days,we can do indoor sports like table tennis or yoga. So,no matter what the weather is,we can always find a way to have fun and stay healthy.Just remember to be smart about the sun! ()1.What can the sun give us according to the passage? A.Strong bones and happiness. B.A tan and healthy skin. C.Water and sunscreen. D.Indoor sports and yoga. ()2.According to doctors,what should we do when we are outside on a sunny day? A.Stay in the sun as long as possible. B.Wear a hat,use sunscreen and drink water. C.Exercise only in the morning. D.Play football and go swimming. ()3.What does the underlined word "affects"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.改变 B.影响 C.阻止 D.促进 ()4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Play Football in Summer B.The Importance of Vitamin D C.Enjoy the Sun,but Be Smart D.Different Weather,Different Sports B篇 Wang Junfeng is a football lover.He plays football every Friday after class.But last Friday,something special happened.His team was losing 2-0 at half time.Wang Junfeng felt sad,but he didn't give up.He told his teammates,"We can still win!Let's try our best!" In the second half,Wang Junfeng ran faster and passed the ball more carefully.He kept shouting to his teammates to encourage them.Finally,with only five minutes left, he scored a goal!The score became 2-1.His teammates were excited.They played harder.In the last minute,another teammate scored.The game ended 2-2.It was a draw(平局)，but everyone felt proud because they didn't give up. Later,Wang Junfeng's PE teacher,Mr.Li,said,"Winning is not everything.The most important thing is that you never give up and work as a team."Wang Junfeng agreed. He knew that football taught him not only skills,but also team spirit(团队精神). After that day,Wang Junfeng practiced even harder.He hoped to play for the school team one day.Now,he is happy and healthy,and he always says,"Keep moving,and you will make it!" ()1.What was the score at half time? A.2-0 for Wang Junfeng's team. B.2-0 for the other team. C.2-2. D.1-0. ()2.What did Wang Junfeng do in the second half? A.He gave up and sat on the bench. B.He ran faster,passed the ball and encouraged his teammates. C.He only scored a goal. D.He argued with his teammates ()3.How did the team feel at the end of the game? A.Sad because they didn't win. B.Proud because they never gave up. C.Angry because of the draw. D.Tired and bored. ()4.What can we learn from the story? A.Winning is the most important thing. B.Team spirit and not giving up are valuable C.Football is a dangerous sport. D.Practice makes perfect. 二、完形填空 Last Sunday,the weather was warm and sunny.My family and I went for a picnic in the park.We brought a lot of food,like sandwiches,fruit and juice.When we 1.at the park,we found a nice place under a big tree My father 2. a blanket on the grass.My mother put the food on it.I helped 3. with the plates and cups.We were very happy. After eating,my brother wanted to play football.I 4. him.We kicked the ball to each other.Suddenly,the ball 5.into a small river.We were worried.A kind old man saw us and helped 6.get the ball back.We thanked him. Then we played games and 7. stories.My father said,"Exercise is important. We should do more sports."My mother agreed,"Yes,and eating 8.food is also good for health." We stayed in the park for three hours.Before leaving,we 9. up all the rubbish We wanted to keep the park 10..What a wonderful day!It was not only fun but also taught us the importance of team work and nature. A.arrived B.left C.started D.finished A.put B.took C.made D.gave A.she B.her C.him D.them A.joined B.taught C.helped D.watched A.jumped B.flew C.fell D.climbed A.we B.us C.our D.ours A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy A.picked B.gave C.took D.put A.dirty B.clean C.noisy D.quiet 三、阅读短文回答问题 Tom is a 12-year-old boy.He loves sports very much.His favourite sport is running. Every morning,he gets up early and runs with his father.They run for about 30 minutes.Tom thinks running makes him strong and healthy Last month,his school had a sports day.Tom joined the 800-meter race.At first,he was very fast and in the first place.But after 400 meters,he felt very tired.His legs ached. He wanted to stop.But he remembered his father's words:"Never give up.Keep going,and you will reach the end."So he took a deep breath and kept running. Finally,he finished third. Tom was happy He didn't win first place,but he learned something important: Perseverance is more important than winning. Now Tom runs every day and he also starts to do other sports like swimming and basketball.He wants to be a PE teacher in the future because he wants to help more children love sports. 1.How long does Tom run every morning? 2.What race did Tom join on the school sports day? 3.Why did Tom want to stop during the race? 4.Who told Tom "Never give up" 5.What does Tom want to be in the future? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) warm;keep;health;important;exercise;they;sun;weather;cloud;pass Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Wei.I am in 1.7,Class 2.This is my first day at this school.I want to 2. myself to you. I have a 3. name-Zhang.And my first name is Wei.I am from Shanghai.I hope to make 4. with all of you. Look!This is my new 5.,Li Hua.He is from Beijing.We are in the 6. class.He is very 7. and helpful.We often study together. Oh,I also want to tell you about our English teacher,Ms Chen.Her first name is Fang, but some students 8.her for Ms Wang.That's a 9.!Ms Chen is from the UK,but now she 10. in China.She is a good teacher. I am happy to 11.you all.Let's study hard and have fun together! 7 2. 23 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：A Sunny Day in the Park 提示： 1.描述一个晴朗的日子你在公园的活动。 2.你做了什么？和谁一起？ 3.你感觉如何？为什么？ 4从这次活动中你学到了什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.A2.B3.B4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B 二、完形填 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.B 空 about 30 minutes 800-meter race 三、阅读短 文回答问题 very tired his legs ached His father PE teacher 四、短文填 1.weather 2.sunny 3.Exercise 4.exercise 5.keep 6.healthy 7.important 8. 空 warm 9.cloudy 10.warm 11.know 五、写作 范文： A Sunny Day in the Park Last Saturday,it was warm and sunny My family and I went to the park.We had a picnic under a big tree.After eating,I played football with my brother.We ran and laughed a lot.Then we flew a kite.The wind was strong,and the kite went high.It was great fun!In the afternoon,we walked around and enjoyed the flowers.I felt very happy because I could spend time with my family and do sports in the sun.I learned that a sunny day is a good time to be outside and stay healthy.I hope every day can be like that!