Unit 2 The World of Art（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 The word of art 知识点精讲（下） northern amazing shout;mark explore nothing ⊙单元核心词汇 harm impossible awful character shape symbol style pleasant creative operate electronic control 。单元同步语法 感叹句 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.northern/'no:en/adj..北方的；北倍部的 词形变化：north(n.北方；adj.北方的)；northerner(n.北方人) 搭配：northern part北培部地区；northern China中国北方 例句：My uncle lives in a northern city.我叔叔住在北方的一个城市。 2.amazing/ame虹eIn/adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的 词形变化：amaze(v.使惊奇)；amazed(adj.感到惊奇的)；amazingly(adv.惊人 地 例佝：The view from the top is amazing.从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 3.shout /aut/v.呼喊；大声喊叫n.喊叫声 词形变化：shouted(过去式/过去分词)；shouting(现在分词) 搭配：shout at sb.冲某人大喊；shout for help呼救 例句：Don't shout at the children.不要对孩子们大喊大叫。 4.mark/mak/n.标记；痕迹；分数v.做标记；标志 词形变化：marked(过去式/过去分词)；marking(现在分词)；marker(n.记号笔) 搭配：mark..with..用.标记；get a good mark取得好成绩 例句：Please mark your name on the box.请在盒子上标上你的名字。 5.explore/k'spl:(r)/v.探索；探险；考察 词形变化：exploration(n.探索)；explorer(n.探险家)；explored(过去式/过去分 词 搭配：explore the forest探索森林；explore space探索太空 例句：They plan to explore that island.他们计划探索那个岛屿。 6.nothing/'nArn/pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 词形变化：no(adj,);thing(n.);nothingness(n.虚无) 搭配：nothing else没有别的东西；have nothing to do无事可做；for nothing免 费；徒劳 例句：There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么都没有。 7.harm /ha:mln.伤害；损害v.伤害；损害 词形变化：harmful(adj.有害的)；harmless(adj.无害的)；harmed(过去式/过去分 词) 搭配：do harm to对..有害；harm one's health损害健康 例句：Too much sugar does harm to your teeth.太多的糖对牙齿有害。 8.mpossible /im'pbsebl/adj.不可能的 词形变化：im-(否定前缀)+possible(adj.可能的)；possibly(adv.可能地，； impossibly(adv.不可能地) 搭配：It is impossible(for sb..)to do sth.(某人)做某事是不可能的 例句：It is impossible for him to finish the work in one hour..他不可能在一小时内完 成这项工作。 9.awf/'o:fl/adj..糟糕的；非常坏的；可怕的 词形变化：awfully(adv.非常；极其)；awfulness(n.) 搭配：awful weather糟糕的天气；feel awful感觉极差 例佝：The movie was awful..I didn't like it at all..这部电影很糟糕，我一点也不喜 欢。 10.character/'kaerekto(r)ln.角色；性格；文字 词形变化：characteristic(adj.典型的；n.特征)；characterize（W.描绘.特性) 搭配：main character主要角色；Chinese characters汉字 例句：She is a kind character in the story.她是故事中一个善良的角色。 11.shape /ferp//n.形状；外形v.使成形；塑造 词形变化：shaped(adj.具有形状的)；shapeless(adj.无形状的) 搭配：in the shape of以..的开形状；take shape成形 例佝：The cake is in the shape of a heart..这个蛋糕是心形的。 12.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征；符号 词形变化：symbolic(ad.象征性的)；symbolize(v.象征) 搭配：a symbol of.的象征 例句：The dove is a symbol of peace..鸽子是和平的象征。 13.style/star/n.风格；样式；方式 词形变化：stylish(adj.时的)；styleless(adj.无风格的) 搭配：in style流行；out of style过时；living style生活方式 例句：This dress is in style this year..这条裙子今年很流行。 14.pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；舒适的 词形变化：pleasure(n.愉快；乐事)；pleased(adj.感到高兴的) 搭配：pleasant weather宜人的天气；It is pleasant to do sth.做某事很愉快 例佝：It is pleasant to go for a walk in the park.在公园散步很愉快。 15.creative/kri'ertrv/adj.有创造力的；创造性的 词形变化：create(v.创造)；creation(n.创造)；creativity(n.创造力)；creator(n. 创造者) 搭：creative idea有创意的想法；be creative in在方面有创造力 例佝：She is a creative artist.她是一位有创造力的艺术家。 16.operate/'ppereIt/v.操作；控制；动手术 词形变化：operation(n.操作；手术)；operator(n.操作员)；operating(现在分词) 搭配：operate a machine操作机器；operate on sb..给某人做手术 例句：The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow.医生明天会给病人动手术。 17.electronic/i,lek'tronIk/adj.电子的 词形变化：electron(n.电子)；electric(adj.电的)；electronics(n.电子学) 搭配：electronic devices电子设备；electronic music电子音乐 例佝：Electronic products are very popular now.电子产品现在很受欢迎。 18.control /ken'trv.控制；管理n.控制；支配 词形变化：controlled(过去式/过去分词)；controlling(现在分词)；controller(n.控 制器) 搭配：be in control在控制中；under control被控制住；out of control失控； control oneself控制自己 例句：You should control your temper.你应该控制你的脾气。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The (north)part of China is cold in winter. 2.The news is really (amaze).We all feel excited. 3.The children (shout)loudly when they saw the movie 4.Please」 (mark)the important sentences in the book. 5.Many young people enjoy (explore)new places 6.There is (nothing)in the fridge.Let's go shopping 7.Eating too much junk food does (harm)to our health 8.It is (possible)for him to climb that mountain alone.He is too young. 9.The weather is (awful)today.We have to stay at home 10.This writer created many interesting (character)in his story. 11.The cloud is in the (shape)of a dog 12.The dove is a (symbol)of peace 13.She always dresses in a beautiful (style). 14.The trip was very (please).Everyone had a good time 15.He is a (create)boy.He can make many toys by himself. 16.The nurse is learning to (operate)the new machine 17.Nowadays,many people use (electron)products every day. 18.The driver lost (control)of the car and it hit a tree. (二)短文填空 The 1 of a hero often has 2. qualities.In the 3. area of our country,there is a famous explorer who went to 4. deep forests He faced 5. weather and thought it was 6. to give up.He used a 7. device to record his journey.He made 8 on trees to find his way.He never did 9. to nature.He was a very 10. person.He could 11. a machine well.His 12. was simple but 13. He often 14. to warn others of danger.15. could stop him.His story is a 16. of bravery.The 17._ of his life is18. 1.northern;2.amazing;3.shouted;4.mark;5.exploring;6.nothing; (一）单句填空 7.harm;8.impossible;9.awful;10.characters;11.shape;12.symbol; 13.style;14.pleasant;15.creative;16.operate;17.electronic;18.control 1.character;2.amazing;3.northern;4.explore;5.awful;6.impossible; (二)短文填空 7.electronic;8.marks;9.harm;10.creative;11.operate;12.style; 13.pleasant;14.shouted;15.Nothing;16.symbol;17.shape;18.control 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 感叹句 结构类型 结构公式 示例 说明 What+(a/an)+形容 What a cute panda it 可数名词单数前用a What引导 词+可数名词单数+ is! 或an (主语+谓语)！ What+形容词+可 What clever What引导 数名词复数+（主语+ 复数名词前不加a/an monkeys they are! 谓语川 What+形容词+不 What beautiful 不可数名词前不加 What引导 可数名词+（主语+谓 weather it is! a/an 语)川 结构类型 结构公式 示例 说明 How引导 How+形容词/副词+ How cute the panda 强调形容词或副词 (主语+谓语)川 is! What+(a/an)+形容 省略形式 词+名词！/How+ What a pity!/How 口语中常省略主谓 nice！ 形容词/副词！ 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-Look at the elephant! 一 big animal it is！ A.What a B.What an C.How D.What 2. lovely the koalas are! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a dangerous tigers!We should stay away. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4. interesting story this is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an fast the rabbit runs! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6. beautiful flowers they are! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7. clever dog!It can help blind people. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8. exciting news!We won the game. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 1. a cute little monkey!(what how) 2. beautiful the sunset is!(what how) 3.What (love)pandas they are! 4. dangerous animals lions are!(what/how) 5.How (interest)the movie is! 6.What (fun)stories he tells! 7. smart the dog is!(what how) 8.What (amaze)news we heard! 9. a clever boy he is!(what how) 10.How (fast)the horse runs！ 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.What;2.How;3.lovely;4.What;5.interesting;6. funny;7.How;8.amazing;9.What;10.fast A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing opera to me,and I fell in love with it immediately. 结构：when引导时间状语从句+主句(and连接并列句) 短语：introduce sth.tosb.把介绍给某人；fall in love with爱上. 译：我六岁时，爷爷把京剧介绍给我，我立刻爱上了它。 2.I like Beijing opera for many reasons. 结构：主语+ike+宾语+for+原因 短语：for many reasons因为许多原因 译：我喜欢京剧有很多原因。 3.First,the actors wear colorful masks.Each color stands for a different type of character. 结构：主语+stand for+名词（代表…） 短语：a different type of一种不同类型的. 译：首先，演员们戴着彩绝脸谱。每种颜色代表一种不同类型的角色。 4.For example,a red mask means a good person,and a white mask means a bad person. 结构：主语+mean+名词（意思是.…） 短语：for example例如；a good,/bad person好人/坏人 译：例如，红色脸谱意味着好人，白色脸谱意味着坏人。 5.Second,I think the acting of the different roles is really amazing. 结构：主语+think+宾语从句(that可省略) 短语：the acting of...的表演；different roles不同角色 译：第二，我认为不同角色的表演真的很令人惊叹。 6.There are four main roles in Beijing opera-Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou. 结构：There be+主语+地点状语（某处有.…） 短语：main roles主要角色 译：京剧有四大主要确色 生、旦、净、丑。 7.Each plays its part in its own way. 结构：主语+play+one's part+in one's own way(以自己独特的方式扮演角 色) 短语：in its own way以它自己的方式 译：每个角色都以自己的方式扮演其部分。 8.Third,I like the singing style and the music. 结构：主语+like+并列宾语 短语：singing style唱腔风格 译：第三，我喜欢唱腔和音乐。 9.The singing style of Beijing opera is very popular among its fans. 结构：be popular among.在中受欢迎 短语：among its fans在它的粉丝中 译：京剧的唱腔在它的粉丝中很受欢迎。 10.The traditional Chinese instruments like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to the ear. 结构：主语+make+宾语+形容词（使..怎么样） 短语：traditional Chinese instruments中国传统乐器；pleasant to the ear悦耳 译：像二胡和三弦这样的中国传统乐器使音乐非常悦耳。 11.1 hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art. 结构：主语+hope+宾语从句 短语：around the world全世界；enjoy this great art欣赏这门伟大的艺术 译：我希望全世界更多的人能断欣赏这门伟大的艺术。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择(10小题) 1.When I was six,my grandfather Beijing opera to me. A.introduced B.introduces C.introducing D.will introduce 2.I fell in love Beijing opera immediately A.to B.with C.for D.at 3.I like Beijing opera many reasons. A.for B.because C.of D.about 4.Each color a different type of character. A.stands for B.stands up C.stands out D.stands by 5.A red mask a good person. A.mean B.means C.meaning D.to mean 6.There four main roles in Beijing opera. A.is B.are C.have D.has 7.Each role plays its part its own way. A.in B.on C.at D.by 8.The singing style is very popular its fans. A.among B.between C.for D,with 9.The music is so pleasant the ear. A.to B.for C.at D,with 10.I hope more people can enjoy this great A.art B.artist C.article D.animal 练习二：完成句子(10小题，每空一词) 1.爷爷把京剧介绍给我。 My grandfather Beijing opera me 2我立刻爱上了它。 love with it immediately. 3.演员们戴着彩色脸谱。 The actors colorful 4.每种颜色代表一种不同类型的角色。 Each color a different type of character 5.白色脸谱意味着坏人。 A white mask a person. 6.京剧有四种主要角色。 four main roles in Beijing opera 7每个角色以自己的方式表演。 Each plays its part its way. 8.音乐非常悦耳。 The music is very the ear 9我希望更多的人能欣赏这门艺术。 more people can this art. 10.二胡和三弦让音乐悦耳。 Erhu and sanxian the music 练习三：翻译约子(10小题) 1.当我六岁时，爷爷把京剧介绍给我。 2我喜欢京剧有很多原因。 3.每种颜色代表一种不同类型的角色。 4.红色脸谱意味着好人，白色脸谱意味着坏人。 5.不同角色的表演非常令人惊叹。 6京剧有四大角色：生、旦、净、丑。 7每个角色以自己的方式表演。 8我喜欢唱腔和音乐。 9.传统乐器使音乐非常悦耳。 10.我希望全世界更多的人能欣赏京剧。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A2.B;3.A;4.A5.B;6.B;7.A;8.A9.A10.A 1.introduced;to;2.fell;in;3.wear;masks;4.stands;for; 练习二：完成句子 5.means;bad;6.There;are;7.in;own;8.pleasant;to;9.hope; enjoy;10.make;pleasant 1.When I was six,my grandfather introduced Beijing opera to me. 2.I like Beijing opera for many reasons. 3.Each color stands for a different type of character. 4.A red mask means a good person,and a white mask means a bad person. 5.The acting of the different roles is really amazing. 练习三：翻译句子 6.There are four main roles in Beijing opera-Sheng,Dan, Jing and Chou. 7.Each plays its part in its own way 8.1 like the singing style and the music. 9.Traditional instruments make the music very pleasant to the ear. 10.I hope more people around the world can enjoy Beijing opera. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese film director )He was born in 1951 in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.As a young man,he worked in a factory.But he never gave up his dream of making films.In 1978,he went to Beijing Film Academy and studied photography(摄影).After graduation,he became a cinematographer(摄影l师)first.His first film as a director was Red Sorghum in 1987,which won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.This made him famous around the world. Zhang Yimou is known for his beautiful and powerful images )He often uses bright colors like red to show strong emotions.Many of his films,such as Hero and House of Flying Daggers,show Chinese culture and history.He also directed the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.These shows amazed people all over the world with their beauty and creativity. In his free time,Zhang Yimou enjoys reading and thinking about new ideas.He believes that hard work is the key to success."I am not a genius (),he once said."I just work harder than others."His stories encourage many young people to follow their dreams. ()1.When did Zhang Yimou start studying at Beijing Film Academy? A.ln1951. B.1n1978. C.ln1987. D.ln2008. ()2.What can we learn about Red Sorghum? A.It was Zhang Yimou's first jo B. B.It won a prize at a film festival. C.It was about the 2008 Olympics. D.It used black and white colors. ()3.Why does Zhang Yimou use bright colors in his films? A.To show Chinese history. B.To make the films more expensive. C.To express strong feelings. D.To win more prizes. ()4.What does the underlined word "amazed"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.使失望 B.使惊讶 C.使生气 D.使无聊 ()5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Festivals B.A Famous Film Director C.The 2008 Olympics D.How to Make Films B篇 The Shanghai Museum is one of the most famous museums in China.It sits in the center of Shanghai,near People's Square.The building itself looks like a big bronze ding(倩铜鼎)，an ancient Chinese cooking vessel..This shape shows the importance of Chinese traditional culture. Inside the museum,there are many halls.Each hall shows a different kind of art.For example,the Bronze Hall has many old bronze objects.Some of them are over 3,000 years old.The Ceramics (Hall has beautiful Chinese pottery and porcelain from different dynasties.You can see blue-and-white bowls from the Ming Dynasty and colorful plates from the Qing Dynasty. The Painting and Calligraphy ()Hall is also very popular.Here you can see famous works by great artists like Wang Xizhi and Qi Baishi.Chinese calligraphy is not just writing-it is an art form.Each character is drawn with care and skill. The museum also has a special hall for minority(少数民i族)art.It shows clothes,.tools and jewelry from different ethnic groups in China.This helps people understand the rich cultures of all Chinese people. Every year,thousands of visitors come to the Shanghai Museum.They learn about China's long history and wonderful art.If you visit Shanghai,don't miss it! ()1.What is special about the building of the Shanghai Museum? A.It is very tall. B.It looks like an ancient cooking vessel. C.It is made of bronze. D.It is in People's Square. ()2.Which hall would you go to if you want to see Ming Dynasty bowls? A.The Bronze Hall. B.The Ceramics Hall. C.The Painting and Calligraphy Hall. D.The Minority Art Hall. ()3.What does the writer say about Chinese calligraphy? A.It is just ordinary writing. B.It is only for famous artists. C.It requires skill and care. D.It is easy to learn. ()4.Why does the museum have a hall for minority art? A.To show the differences between groups. B.To help people understand China's diverse cultures. C.To sell minority clothes and jewelry. D.To teach visitors how to make tools. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The Shanghai Museum has many valuable objects. B.The Shanghai Museum is a good place to learn about Chinese art and culture. C.Visitors come to the museum from all over the world. D.The building of the museum is very unusual. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Beijing opera is a 1. form of Chinese culture.It has a long history of more than 200 years.In Beijing opera,actors use special ways to 2. stories.They wear beautiful costumes and colorful masks.The masks are very important because each color 3. for a different character.For example,a red mask means a brave and honest person,4. a white mask means a bad person. There are four main 5.in Beijing opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the male role,Dan is the female role,Jing is the painted-face role,and Chou is the clown.Each role has its own 6. way of acting. I became interested in Beijing opera when I was seven.My grandfather 7. me to see a show.At first,I couldn't understand the singing,but the colorful masks and movements attracted me.Later,I learned more about the music and the 8. behind the performances.Now I can even sing a few lines! Many young people think Beijing opera is 9. but I think it's very exciting.I hope more people will learn to enjoy this wonderful art.It is not just a performance-it is a window into China's history and 10. A.traditional B.modern C.boring D.difficult A.write B.tell C.read D.draw A.looks B.asks C.stands D.waits A.but B.and C.or D.so A.roles B.colors C.masks D.songs A.same B.different C.easy D.hard A.took B.brought C.sent D.carried A.stories B.problems C.results D.reasons A.interesting B.popular C.boring D.amazing A.weather B.culture C.nature D.science 三、阅读短文回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词： Mei Lanfang was one of the greatest Beijing opera artists in China.He was born in 1894 in Beijing.His family was very poor,but he started to learn Beijing opera at the age of eight.He worked very hard.Every day he practiced singing,dancing and acting for many hours. When Mei Lanfang was 11,he began to perform on stage.He played the role of Dan (female roles)because his voice and movements were very beautiful.He created many new ways of acting and singing.His performances were not only popular in China but also in other countries.In 1930,he went to the United States and gave shows there. American people loved his art very much. Mei Lanfang also used his art to help his country.During the war (against Japan, he stopped performing to show that he did not agree with the Japanese invasion( 略).He grew a beard(胡须)and refused to sing for the enemies.. After the war,he performed again.He trained many young actors and actresses.Mei Lanfang died in 1961,but his spirit lives on in the art of Beijing opera. 1.Where is Tom from? 2.What role did Mei Lanfang play in Beijing opera? 3.Which country did Mei Lanfang visit in 1930? 4.Why did Mei Lanfang stop performing during the war? 5.What did Mei Lanfang do after the war? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) beautiful call feel instrument real skill special style such touch Chinese traditional music has a long history.It uses many 1. instruments,2. as erhu,guzheng and pipa.Each instrument has its own 3. For example,the erhu sounds like a human voice.It can make people 4. sad or happy.The guzheng has 21 strings().Playing it well needs great 5. Many famous pieces of Chinese music have 6. stories behind them.Take "High Mountain and Flowing Water"for example.It tells about a 7. friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.When Yu played the guqin,Zhong could understand what the music meant.Their story 8. _many people's hearts. Today,more and more young people start to learn traditional Chinese music.They find it 9.enjoyable.Some of them even combine Chinese music with pop music.This creates a new 10. of music that is loved by many.Traditional Chinese music is not just the past-it is also the future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Hobby 提示： 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这件事？ 4.它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.A;9.C;10.B 1.He was eight./Eight years old. 2.The role of Dan./Dan. 三、阅读短 3.The United States./America. 文回答问题 4.To show disagreement./Because of war./He refused to sing for enemies. 5.He performed and trained young actors. 四、短文填 1.traditional 2.such 3.style 4.feel 5.skill 6.special 7.beautiful 8.touches 9. 空 really 10.style 五、写作 范文： My Hobby My hobby is watching Beijing opera.I started to like it when my grandpa took me to a show last year.The colorful masks and beautiful singing amazed me.I usually watch it on weekends.Sometimes I practice imitating the actors'movements.This hobby helps me understand Chinese culture better.It also makes me feel relaxed after studying.I hope more young people can fall in love with this traditional art.