Unit 2 More than fun（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 2 More than fun 知识点精讲（上） electric sound different;suddenly hit check rush ⊙单元核心词汇 festival practice stage instrument skate photography tradition social media 。单元同步语法 there be句型 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.electric/r'lektrIk/adj.电的；用电的 词形变化：electricity(n.电)；electrical(adj.与电有关的) 搭配：electric fan电风扇；electric light电灯 例句：This car uses an electric motor..这辆车使用电动机。 2.sound/saund/n.声音；v.听起来 词形变化：soundly(adv.充分地)；soundless(adj.无声的) 搭配：sound like听起来像；make a sound发出声音 例佝：The sound of music is beautiful..音乐的声音很美。 That idea sounds great..那个主意听起来很棒。 3.different/'diferent/adj.不同的 词形变化：differ(v.不同)；difference(n.区别)；differently(acv.不同地) 搭配：be different from与.不同 例佝：My schoolbag is different from yours.我的书包和你的不同。 4.suddenly/'sAdenli/,adw.突然地 词形变化：sudden(adj.突然的)；suddenness(n.突然) 搭配：all of a sudden突然（同义短语） 例句：Suddenly,.the door opened.突然，门开了。 5.hit /hit/v.打；撞击；n.成功；打击 词形变化：hit(过去式/过去分词)；hitting(现在分词) 搭配：hit the ball击球；hit on/upon偶然想到 例句：He hit the table with his hand.他用手敲桌子。 6.check /tfek/v.检查；核对；n.检查；支票 词形变化：checked(过去式/过去分词)；checking(现在分词)；checklist(n.清单) 搭配：check in登记入住；check out结账离开；check on检查 例句：Please check your answers.请检查你的答案。 7.ush /rA/v.冲；匆忙；n.匆忙；高峰期 词形变化：rushed(过去式/过去分词)；rushing(现在分词) 搭配：rush hour交通高峰期；rush to冲向 例句：Don't rush!Take your time..别急！慢慢来。 8.festival/'festvl/n.节日；节庆 词形变化：festive(adj.节日的)；festivity(n.庆祝活动) 搭配：Spring Festival春节；music festival音乐节 例句：Ve celebrate the Spring Festival in winter..我们在冬天庆祝春节。 9.practice/'praekts/n.练习；实践；v.练习（美式拼写为practise) 词形变化：practise(v.英式)；practiced(adj.熟练的)；practising(现在分词) 搭配：put into practice付诸实践；practice makes perfect熟能生巧 例句：You need more practice..你需要更多的练习。 She practices the piano every day.她每天练习钢琴。 10.stage/sterd3/n.舞台；阶段 词形变化：staged(过去式/过去分词)；staging(现在分词) 搭配：on stage在舞台上；stage of life人生阶段 例句：The singer appeared on stage.歌手出现在舞台上。 11.instrument/'Instrement/n.乐器；仪器 词形变化：instrumental(adj.有帮助的；乐器的) 搭配：musical instrument乐器；scientific instrument科学仪器 例佝：He plays a musical instrument.他演奏一种乐器。 12.skate/skert/v.滑冰；n.冰鞋 词形变化：skater(n.滑冰者)；skating(n.滑冰运动)；skated(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：go skating去滑冰；ice skate冰鞋 例句：I like to skate in winter..我喜欢冬天滑冰。 13.photography/fe'tpgrefi/n.摄影；摄影术 词形变化：photograph(n.照片；v.拍照)；photographer(n.摄影师； photographic(adj.摄影的) 搭配：take up photography开始摄影；digital photography数码摄影 例句：He is interested in photography.他对摄影感兴趣。 14.tradition/tre'drn/n.传统 词形变化：traditional(adj.传统的)；traditionally(adv.传统上) 搭配：by tradition按照传统；cultural tradition文化传统 例句：It is a tradition to eat dumplings at Spring Festival.春节吃饺子是一个传统。 15.social media/'sou'mi:dia/n.社交媒体 词形变化：social(adj.社会的)；media(n.媒体，复数开形式，单数medium) 搭配：social media platform社交媒体平台；post on social media在社交媒体上发 帖 例句：Many people use social media to chat.很多人用社交媒体聊天。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The music sounds (difference)from that song. 2. (sudden),it started to rain 3.Please (check)your homework before handing it in. 4.He (rush)to school because he was late. 5.We have a music (festival)every year. 6.She needs more (practice)to play the piano well 7.The singer walked onto the (stage)and sang. 8.My brother can play several musical (instrument). 9.In winter,we often go (skate)on the lake. 10. (photograph)is my favorite hobby 11.Eating mooncakes is a (tradition)custom 12.Many teenagers like to share photos on (social media). 13.Be careful!Don't (hit)the glass. 14.The (electricity)fan is on..(提示：electric的派生词) 15.The two books are (different)in color. (二)短文填空 Last month,our school held a 1. for music and art.Many students took part in it.I played a musical 2. on the 3. At first,I was nervous,but 4. I remembered my 5. and felt better.The 6. of my violin was beautiful.After the show,my teacher 7. my performance and said I did well.She also told me that making music is a great 8. in our school. Some students showed their 9. works.Others 10. on the ice rink outside.It was a wonderful day!Everyone enjoyed using 11. to share photos of the event. 参考答案 1.different;2.Suddenly;3.check;4.rushed;5.festival;6.practice; (一)单句填空 7.stage;8.instruments;9.skating;10.Photography;11.traditional; 12.social media;13.hit;14.electric;15.different 1.festival;2.instrument;3.stage;4.suddenly;5.practice;6.sound; (二)短文填空 7.checked;8.tradition;9.photography;10.skated;11.social media A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 语法：there be句型 结构类型 构成 例句 There is a book on the There is/are+主语+地 肯定句 desk.桌子上有一本书。 点/时间 There are two pens in the bag.书包里有两支钢笔。 There isn't a cat under the There is/are+not+主语 bed.床下没有猫。There 否定句 +地点时间 aren't any apples in the box.盒子里没有苹果。 Is there a school near here?这附近有一所学校 ls/Are+there+主语+地 一般疑问向 吗？Are there any 点/时间？ students in the classroom? 教室里有一些学生吗？ How many students are 特殊疑问词+is/are+ there in your class??你们班 特殊疑问向 有多少学生？What is there there+地点？ on the table?桌子上有什 么？ ★主谓致：be动词的形式由主语决定。 >主语是单数或不可数名词→用is ,主语是复数名词一用are >如果有多个主语，遵循"就近原侧"：be动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 例：There are two books and a pen on the desk. ★常用时间/地点状语：in+大地方/on+表面/under+下方/near+附近/ behind+后面等。 1.改为否定句：在be动词后加not;some改为any。 2.改为一般疑问句：be动词提到佝首；some改为any。 3.对数量提问：用How many+复数名词+are there+地点？ 4.对主语提问：用What is+地点？ 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.There a football under the chair A.is B.are C.be D.am 2. there any water in the glass? A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 3.There some books on the teacher's desk. A.is B.are C.be D.am 4.-How many students there in the classroom? -Thirty. A.is B.are C.be D.have 5.There an orange and two bananas on the plate. A.is B.are C.be D.am 6.-Is there a map on the wall? -No, A.there is B.there isn't C,it isn't D.there aren't 7.There some milk in the bottle. A.is B.are C.be D.have 8.There a cat and three dogs in the yard. A.is B.are C.be D.am 语法专练二：语法填空（(10题) 用be动词的适当形式填空(is/are/isn't/aren't)或根据提示词完成句子。 1.There a pencil case on the desk. 2.There two cups of tea on the table. 3. there any milk in the fridge?-Yes,there 4.There (not)any students in the library now. 5.How many flowers there in the garden? 6.There a park near my home. 7.There an eraser and some pens in the box. 8. there a computer in the classroom?-No,there 9.There (not)any water in the bottle. 10.There some apples and a pear on the tree. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.is;2.are;3.Is;is;4.aren't;5.are;6.is;7.is;8.Is; isn't;9.isn't;10.are 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Rock music is coming out of my computer. 结构：主语+be+动词-ing(现在进行时) 中文：摇滚乐正从我的电脑里传出来。 2.As a rock music lover,I play the electric guitar in the school band. 结构：As+名词短语（表示"作为”）】 短语：play the electric guitar弹电吉他；in the school band在学校乐队 中文：作为一个摇滚乐好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。 3.There is so much fun in music. 结构：There is+不可数名词+地点/范围(There be句型) 中文：音乐中有很多乐趣。 4.He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. 结构：like doing sth.喜欢做某事 短语：in the park在公园里；with his friends和他的朋友们 中文：他喜欢和朋友们在公园里拉二胡。 5.An idea suddenly hits me:"Why don't we put our music together?" 结构：Why don'twe+动词原形？表示提建议 中文：一个主意突然出现在我脑海里：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐合在一起呢？” 6.I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 结构：decide to do sth.决定做某事 短语：take part in参加 中文：我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它（艺术节）。 7.After a week's practice,we are on the stage. 结构：After+时间名词（表示"在之后”） 短语：on the stage在舞台上 中文：经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。 8.I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. 结构：nod to sb.向某人点头；fire up启动/开始演奏 中文：我向爷爷点头，然后我们开始演奏乐器。 (9.Every body moves with our music. 结构：move with+名词（随着..而动） 中文：每个人都随着我们的音乐动起来。 10.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 结构：It feels+形容词+to do sth.做某事感觉.. 短语：enjoy our hobby together一起享受我们的爱好 中文：一起享受我们的爱邀好感觉棒极了。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案） Rock music coming out of my computer. A.is B.are C.am D,be As rock music lover I play the electric guitar. A.a B.an C.the D./ There so much fun in music. A.is B.are C.be D.have He likes the erhu in the park. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playing An idea suddenly me. A.hit B.hits C.hitting D.hitted Why we put our music together? A.do B.don't C.aren't D.not I decide take part in it with Grandpa. A.to B.for C.in D.of After a practice,we are on the stage. A.week B.weeks C.week's D.weeks' I nod Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. A.to B.at C.for D,with It feels great our hobby together. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 练习二：完成狗子（根据中文提示，每空一词，补全英文句子） 1摇滚乐正从我的电脑里传出来。 Rock music is of my computer. 2作为一个摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。 a rock music lover,I play the electric guitar in the school 3音乐中有很多乐趣。 There so much fun music. 4.他喜欢和朋友们在公园里拉二胡。 He likes the erhu in the park his friends. 5.一个主意突然出现在我脑海里。 An idea suddenly me. 6.我们为什么不把我们的音乐合在一起呢？ we put our music together? 7我决定今年和爷爷一起参加艺术节。 to take part in the art festival Grandpa this year 8经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。 a practice,we are on the stage. 9.每个人随着我们的音乐动起来。 Everybody our music. 10.一起享受我们的爱好感觉棒极了。 t great to enjoy our together. 练习三：翻译句子（将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用本课句型） 1摇滚乐正从我的电脑里传出来。 2.作为一个摇滚乐爱邀好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。 3.他喜欢和朋友们在公园里拉二胡。 4.我们为什么不把我们的音乐合在一起呢？ 5.我决定今年和爷爷一起参加艺术节。 6.经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。 7.每个人都随着我们的音乐动起来。 8.一起享受我们的爱邀好感觉棒极了。 9爷爷向我微笑，我也向他微笑。 10.我向她点头，然后我们开始演奏乐器。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.c 9.A 10.C 1.coming out:2.As band:3.is in;4.playing with:5.hits;6.Why 练习二：完成句子 don't;7.decide with;8.After week's;9.moves with;10.feels hobby 1.Rock music is coming out of my computer. 2.As a rock music lover,I play the electric guitar in the school band. 3.He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. 4.Why don't we put our music together? 5.I decide to take part in the art festival with Grandpa this 练习三： 翻译句子 year. 6.After a week's practice,we are on the stage. 7.Everybody moves with our music. 8.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 9.Grandpa gives me a big smile,and I smile back. 10.I nod to her and we fire up our instruments. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Music is more than just fun-it can connect different cultures and generations.In a small town,there was a boy named Li Wei who loved playing the electric guitar.His grandfather,Mr.Li,was a master of the erhu,a traditional Chinese instrument.They lived together but rarely played music together,because their styles were so different. One day,their school announced an "East Meets West"music festival.Li Wei had an idea:Why not combine rock and erhu?He asked his grandfather,who was surprised but agreed to try.For two weeks,they practiced every evening.At first,it was hard- the rhythms didn't match,and the notes clashed.But gradually,they found a way to blend the two sounds.The electric guitar provided a strong beat,while the erhu added a soft,flowing melody On the festival day,they performed on the main stage.The audience was quiet at first, then burst into applause.Some people even cried.Later,many students came to learn the erhu,and some old people started to enjoy rock music.Li Wei said,"Music has no boundaries.It's a bridge between the old and the new." ()1.Why did Li Wei and his grandfather rarely play music together at first? A.They lived far away from each other. B.Their music styles were very different C.Li Wei didn't like the erhu. D.Grandpa didn't like rock music. ()2.What does the underlined word "blend"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.分开 B.混合 C.对比 D.模仿 ()3.How did the audience feel when they first heard the performance? A.They were bored. B.They were angry. C.They were surprised and then moved. D.They left immediately. ()4.What did Li Wei learn from this experience? A.Traditional music is better than modern music. B.People should only follow one style of music. C.Music can bring different people together. D.It's easy to combine different instruments. B篇 Everyone has a hobby,but not everyone knows that hobbies can make a big difference to our lives.John,a 15-year-old boy from London,discovered this through his love of photography. John was a shy boy who often felt lonely at school.One day,his father gave him a camera as a birthday gift.John started taking pictures of everything-trees,birds,and even clouds.He found that when he looked through the camera,the world became more beautiful.He began to notice small details,like the way sunlight fell on a leaf or the smile of a stranger. He joined the school photography club and made friends with similar interests.His teacher noticed his talent and encouraged him to enter a competition.John took a photo of an old man playing the violin in the street.The photo showed the man's happiness even though he was poor.It won first prize and was published in a local newspaper. More importantly,John became more confident.He started to talk more and even gave a speech about photography to his class."Photography taught me to see the good in things,"he said."It helped me become a different person." ()1.How did John feel before he started photography? A.Happy and confident. B.Shy and lonely. C.Angry and bored. D.Excited and curious. ()2.What did John do after he got the camera? A.He took photos of people only. B.He only took photos of his family. C.He noticed the beauty in everyday things D.He stopped talking to others. ()3.Why did John's photo win first prize? A.It was very colorful. B.It showed a happy moment of a poor man. C.It was taken by a famous photographer. D.It had perfect lighting. ()4.What is the main message of this passage? A.Hobbies are just for fun. B.Photography is the best hobby. C.Hobbies can change a person's life. D.Everyone should learn photography. 二、完形填空 Lisa loved singing,but she was too shy to sing in front of others.One day,her school held a talent show.Her best friend,Amy,encouraged her to take part."You have a beautiful voice 1."Amy said."Don't be afraid."Lisa decided to try. She chose a song about friendship and 2.for two weeks.On the day of the show,she felt very nervous.She stood backstage,her hands shaking.She 3. to leave,but Amy held her hand and said,"You can do it!"Lisa took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The lights were bright,and she saw many faces.For a moment,she forgot the 4. But then she saw Amy in the front row,smiling and giving her a thumbs-up. Lisa closed her eyes and began to sing.The music filled the hall,and her voice was sweet and clear.When she finished,everyone 5. for a long time. After the show,many students came to her and said,"You sing so well!"Lisa felt proud.She 6.that singing was not just a hobby-it was a way to share feelings.From that day on,Lisa became more outgoing.She even joined the school choir and made many new 7. Now,whenever she feels shy,she remembers that moment on stage.She knows that 8. you step out of your comfort zone(舒适区)，good things can happen. Hobbies 9. us grow and connect with others.They are 10. just fun. A.introduce B.introducing C.introduces D.introduced A.practiced B.practiced C.practices D.practicing A.wanted B.wants C.want D.has wanted A.words B.music C.lights D.stage A.clapped B.was clapping C.has clapped D.is clapping A.realized B.realized C.realizes D.has realized A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendship A.if B.unless C.although D.until A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping A.more than B.less than C.better than D.worse than 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Wang Lin.I have a special hobby-collecting old coins.I started when I was eight years old.My grandfather gave me a coin that was made in 1912.It was very old and had a dragon on it.I thought it was amazing.From then on,I began to collect coins from different countries and times. I have over 200 coins now.Some are from China,some are from the US,and even one from Egypt.I keep them in a special album.Every weekend,I take them out and study the patterns and dates.I also learn about the history behind each coin.For example, one coin tells the story of a famous battle. My hobby is not just about collecting.It also helps me make friends.I join an online coin collecting club,where I share my coins and learn from others.Sometimes,we exchange coins.My dream is to travel around the world and find rare coins.I believe hobbies make life more colorful. 1.When did Wang Lin start collecting coins? 2.Who gave Wang Lin his first coin? 3.How many coins does Wang Lin have now? 4.What does Wang Lin do every weekend with his coins? 5.What is Wang Lin's dream? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) join hobby one enjoy because real we practice live write Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Wei.I am in 1.7,Class 2.This is my first day at this school.I want to 2.myself to you. I have a 3.name-Zhang.And my first name is Wei.I am from Shanghai.I hope to make 4.with all of you. Look!This is my new 5.,Li Hua.He is from Beijing.We are in the 6. class.He is very 7.and helpful.We often study together. Oh,I also want to tell you about our English teacher,Ms Chen.Her first name is Fang, but some students 8.her for Ms Wang.That's a 9.!Ms Chen is from the UK,but now she 10.in China.She is a good teacher. I am happy to 11.you all.Let's study hard and have fun together! 1. 2. 3. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Hobby 提示 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这件事？ 4.它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.B4.C 二、完形填 1.C;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.A 空 三、阅读短 文回答问题 1.eight 2.grandfather 3.over 200 4.patterns 5.travel 四、短文填 1.writing 2.favorite 3.wrote 4.real 5.living 6.join 7.practice 8.because 9.We 空 10.enjoy 五、写作 范文： My Hobby My hobby is reading.I love reading because it opens a door to different worlds.Every time I open a book,I can travel to places I've never been and meet interesting people. I usually read for an hour before going to bed.It helps me relax after a busy day. Reading also improves my writing and makes me think more deeply.Thanks to this hohhyI have lerned a Int and herome more creative I helieve readinn is the hest