Unit 6 Fantastic friends（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 enter grow influenceclimate popular health key news secret relax connect 。单元同步语法 shal用于第一人称疑问向表建议/请求 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.ente/'enta(r)lv.进入；加入 词形变化：enters(第三人称单数)；entered(过去式/过去分词)；entering(现在分 词) 搭配：enter a room进入房间；enter a competition参加l比赛 例句：Please enter the classroom quietly.请安静地进入教室。 2.grow/gr/V.成长；长大；生长；种植 词形变化：grows(第三人称单数；grew(过去式)；grown(过去分词)；growing(现 在分词) 词根：-grow-生长 搭配：grow up长大；成长 例句：The trees grow fast in summer..树木在夏天长得快。 I want to be a teacher when I grow up.我长大后想当老师。 3.influence/'Influens/n.影响V.影响 词形变化：influential(adj.有影响力的) 词根：in-(进入)+flu(流动)→流入一影响 搭配：have an influence on对.有影响 例句：Weather can influence our mood.天气会影响我们的心y情。 4.climate/klarmet/n.气候 词形变化：climatic(adj.气候的) 搭配：climate change气候变化 例句：The climate here is warm.这里的气候温暖。 5.popular/popjele(r)/adj.流行的；受欢迎的 词形变化：popularity(n.流行；受欢迎)；unpopular(adj.不受欢迎的) 词根：popu-(人民)+ar(形容词后缀)一人民的一受欢迎的 搭配：be popular with受.欢迎 例句：This song is popular with young people..这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。 6.health /hele/n.健康 词形变化：healthy(adj.健康的)；unhealthy(adj.不健康的)；healthily(adv.健康 地) 词根：heal-(治愈)+-th(名词后缀) 搭配：in good health健康状况良好 例句：We should eat fruit to keep healthy.我们，应该吃水果保持健康。 7 key /ki:/n.钥匙；关键adj.关键的 词形变化：keys(复数) 搭配：the key to...的关键 例句：Exercise is the key to good health.锻炼是健康的关键。 This is a key question.这是一个关键问题。 8.news/njuz/n.新闻；消息 词形变化：不可数名词(no plural). 搭配：a piece of news一条新闻；news report新闻报道 例佝：I heard some good news today..我今天听到一些好消息。 9.secret/'si:kret/n.秘密adj.秘密的 词形变化：secrets(复数)；secretly(adv.秘密地) 词根：se(分开)+cret(区分)→分开保留一秘密 搭配：keep a secret保守秘密；in secret秘密地 例句：Can you keep my secret??你能保守我的秘密吗？ 10.relax/I'laeks/,v.放松；休息 词形变化：relaxes(第三人称单数)；relaxed(adj.放松的)；relaxing(adj.令人放松 的)；relaxation(n.放松) 词根：re-(再)+lax(松弛)→再次放松 例句：Listening to music can help you relax..听音乐能帮你放松。 The movie is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。 11.connect/ke'nekt/v.连接；联系 词形变化：connects(第三人称单数)；connected(过去式/过去分词)；connecting (现在分词)；connection(n.连接) 词根：con-(共同)+nect(连接)一连接到一起 搭配：connect..with.把.和…连接起来 例句：The bridge connects the two cities.这座桥连接两个城市。 Please connect the computer to the internet.请把电脑连接到网络。 考点通关 单元词汇 （一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.Please (enter)the room quietly 2.She wants to be a dancer when she (groW）up 3.The weather has a big (influence)on our life. 4.This game is very (popular)with children 5.Eating vegetables is good for your (healthy). 6.The (key)to success is hard work. 7.I have some good (news)to tell you. 8.Don't tell anyone.It's a_ (secret) 9.After a long day,I like to_ (relax)in the sofa 10.The two computers (connect)by a cable(线缆) 11.The (climate)in the north is cold in winter 12.She feels (relax)after the holiday. (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，注意大小写） Hi,I'm Tom.Today I want to talk about how to stay 1. health.First,we need to 2. more outdoor activities(户外活动).Ve can3. healthy by playing sports.Sports can help us 4. after study.Also,eating well is the to good health.Some food has a good 6. on our body.Don't eat too much junk food.It's not 7. with doctors.Good 8. is that we can share our healthy tips with friends.Remember to 9. with others.And keep a 10. -eating fruit every day makes you strong!The 11. also matters:in cold weather,wear warm clothes.Let's all try to live a healthy life! 参考答案 1.enter;2.grows;3.influence;4.popular;5.health;6.key;7.news; (一)单句填空 8.secret;9.relax;10.are connected;11.climate;12.relaxed 1.healthy;2.enter;3.grow;4.relax;5.key;6.influence;7.popular; (二)短文填空 8.news;9.connect;10.secret;11.climate A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 Shall句型 项目 内容 shall用于第一人称(I/we)疑问向，表示 核心用法 建议、请求或征求意见，相当于"我/我 们好吗？”或"要不要..？” 结构 Shall I/we+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes,please.Yes,let's.Sure.OK. 否定回答 No,thanks.No,let's not./I'd rather not. Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好 吗？ 例句 2 Shall we go to the park?我们去公园好 吗？ ①shall只用于第一人称，不用于you/he /she等； 注意 ②语气比"Canl?”更礼貌、正式； ③答句常用let's或please。. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8小题) 1.-Shall I the door? -Yes,please. A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened 2.一we watch a film? -Good idea! A.Do B.Are C.Shall D.Will 3.-Shall we go swimming? A.Yes,I do B.No,thanks C.Yes,I am D.No,I'm not 4.-Shall I help you with the bag? 一.It's very kind of you. A.Sorry B.No,I can't C.Yes,please D.Not at all 5.-Shall we now? -OK.Let's go. A.leaving B.leaves C.left D.leave 6.-Shall I make tea for you? -I'd like some coffee A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Sure D.Of course 7.-shall I call you? -At 8 o'clock A.What B.Where C.When D.How 8.-Shall we meet at the school gate? A.Yes,let's B.No,I don't C.Yes,I am D.No,I can't 语法专练二：语法填空(10小题) 用所给单词的适当形式或根据上下文填词。 1.Shall I (carry)the box for you? 2.-Shall we (go)to the library?-Good idea. 3. (Shall)we have a rest?I'm tired. 4.-Shall I (close)the window?-Yes,please. 5.Shall we (play)football after school? 6.-Shall I (help)you?-No,thanks. 7.Let's (start)now,shall we? 8.-Shall we(sing)a song?-OK. 9. (Shall)I bring some water? 10.-Shall we (be)friends?-Yes,let's. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.C;3.B;4C;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.carry;2.go;3.Shall;4.close;5.play;6.help;7. start;8.sing;9.Shall;10.be A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.What is the most popular drink in the world after water? 结构：What+be动词+the most+形容词+名词+范围？ 中文：世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎饮品是什么？ 答语：The answer is tea. 2.It is not only good for our health,but also a key part of many cultures. 结构：not only..but also.不但..而且.. 短语：be good for对.有益；a key part of…的关键部分 译：它不仅对我们的健康有益，而且也是许多文化的关键部分。 3.What does tea mean to you? 结构：What+do/does+主语+mean to+某人？ 中文：茶对你来说意味着什么？ 4.In Chengdu,we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! 结构：as many+可数名词复数+as.和..一样多 中文：在成都，我们有像一杯茶里的叶子一样多的茶馆！ 5.Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. 结构：used to do sth.过去常常做某事 (现在不做了) 译：爷爷过去常常带我去茶馆。 6.He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. 结构：主语+动词过去式+and+动词过去式（并列谓语） 译：他和朋友们喝茶并分享他们的消息。 7.Most of my classmates prefer coffee,but I will always choose green tea. 结构：prefer+名词/动名词更喜欢.. 结构：but表示转折 译：我的大多数同学更喜欢咖啡，但我总是会选择绿茶。 8.It's more than a drink for me. 结构：more than+名词不仅仅是. 译：对我来说它不仅仅是一种饮品。 9.A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home. 结构：make+宾语+动词原形使某人做某事 短语：feel like感觉像 译：一杯热茶总让我感觉像回到了家。 10.It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. 结构：t's no secret that..不是秘密 译：英国人喜欢下午茶不是什么秘密。 11.My husband can drink eight cups a day! 结构：can+动词原形能够做某事 译：我丈夫一天能喝八杯！ 12.I always made tea for them after school. 结构：make tea for sb..为某人泡茶 译：放学后我总为他们泡茶。 13.Now they're adults,but they come back every weekend. 结构：every+时间名词每.… 译：现在他们是成年人了，但他们每个周未都回来。 14.We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. 结构：wth+名词伴随状态（带着..） 译：我们在院子里喝茶吃饼干，聊天放松。 15.It's our way of connecting. 结构：way of doing sth.做某事的方式 译：这是我们（彼此）联系的方式。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选最佳答案） 1.What is the most drink after water? A.popular B.more popular C.popularest D.popularer 2.Tea is not only good our health,but also a key part of culture. A.at B.for C.to D.with 3.In Chengdu,there are as many teahouses leaves in a cup of tea. A.than B.so C.as D.like 4.Grandpa used me to the teahouse when I was young. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 5.Most of my classmates coffee,but I choose green tea. A.like B.prefer C.loves D.enjoys 6.A cup of warm tea makes me like I'm at home. A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt 7.My husband can drink eight of tea a day! A.cups B.cup C.cupful D.cuping 8.Brits love afternoon tea.It's secret. A.a B.an C.no D not 9.We chat and relax black tea and biscuits. A.by B.in C.with D,for 10.It's our way connecting with each other. A.for B.of C.to D in 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎饮品是什么？ What is the most drink in the world water? 2茶不仅对健康有益，而目也是文化的一部分。 Tea is not only our health,but also part of culture 3.在成都，茶馆像茶杯里的茶叶一样多。 In Chengdu,there are many teahouses eaves in a cup of tea. 4.爷爷过去常常带我去茶馆。 Grandpa take me to the teahouse. 5.大多数同学更喜欢咖啡，但我总是选择绿茶。 Most classmates coffee,but I always green tea. 6.一杯热茶让我感觉像回到了家。 A cup of warm tea me like I'm back home. 7我丈夫一天能喝八杯茶！ My husband eight cups of tea a day! 8我放学后总是为他们泡茶。 I always tea them after school. 9.我们在院子里喝茶吃饼干，聊天放松。 We chat and relax black tea and biscuits the yard. 10.这是我们联系的方式。 This is our connecting. 练习三：翻译句子（将中文翻译成英文，注意使用核心句型） 1世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎饮品是什么？ 2茶不仅对健康有益，而目还是许多文化的关键部分。 3在成都，我们有像茶杯里的叶子一样多的茶馆！ 4.爷爷过去常常带我去茶馆。 5.一杯热茶让我感觉像回到了家。 6.英国人喜欢下午茶不是什么秘密。 7我丈夫一天能喝八杯茶！ 8他们每个周末都回来，我们一起喝茶吃饼干。 9茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮品。 10.这是我与家人联系的方式。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.c 10.B 1.popular;after;2.good;for;3.as;as;4.used;to;5. 练习二：完成句子 prefer;choose;6.makes;feel;7.can;drink;8.made; for;9.with;in;10.way;of 1.What is the most popular drink in the world after water? 2.Tea is not only good for our health,but also a key part of many cultures. 3.In Chengdu,we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! 4.Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. 5.A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back 练习三：翻译句子 home. 6.It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea 7.My husband can drink eight cups of tea a day! 8.They come back every weekend,and we drink tea and eat biscuits together. 9.Tea is more than a drink for me. 10.This is my way of connecting with my family. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Tea is more than just a drink in many parts of the world.In China,people have been drinking tea for thousands of years.The word "tea"itself comes from the Chinese character "cha".In different parts of China,tea is prepared in different ways.For example,in Fujian,people like to use small clay teapots to make oolong tea.In Tibet, butter tea is a traditional drink that keeps people warm in cold weather. But tea is not only popular in Asia.In the United Kingdom,afternoon tea is an important tradition.It started in the 1840s when a duchess named Anna began to have tea and snacks in the afternoon to stop feeling hungry before dinner.Soon,it became a social event.Today,British people still enjoy tea with sandwiches,scones,and cakes. In Morocco,tea is also very important.The host prepares mint tea with great care.He pours the tea from a height to create foam on top.It is a sign of hospitality.Guests usually drink three glasses of tea.If they don't,the host might think they don't like it. Tea has become a bridge between different cultures.Whether it is a quiet moment with a cup of green tea or a lively afternoon tea party,tea brings people together. ()1.Where does the word "tea"come from? A.The English word "cha". B.The Chinese character "cha". C.The French word "the". D.The Japanese word "ocha". ()2.Why did the duchess Anna start afternoon tea? A.To enjoy tea with sandwiches. B.To make it a social event. C.To stop feeling hungry before dinner. D.To show hospitality to guests. ()3.How does a Moroccan host pour mint tea? A.From a low height. B.Into a big pot. C.From a height to create foam. D.With a special spoon. ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.The History of Tea B.Tea Around the World C.How to Make Tea D.Tea and Health B篇 Plants are amazing.They can do many things that people can't.For example,they can make their own food.How do they do that?They use sunlight,water,and carbon dioxide.This process is called photosynthesis.It happens in the leaves of plants.The green color in leaves comes from a substance called chlorophyll.Chlorophyll helps plants catch sunlight. But plants do more than just make food.They also give us oxygen.Every time we breathe,we take in oxygen that plants have made.Without plants,there would be no life on Earth. Plants can also communicate with each other.Scientists have found that when a plant is attacked by insects,it releases chemicals.These chemicals warn other plants nearby. Then those plants start to produce chemicals that make them taste bad to insects.This is like a warning system. Some plants can even move.The Venus flytrap is a famous example.When an insect lands on its leaves,the leaves snap shut quickly.Then the plant digests the insect for extra nutrients. Plants are truly powerful.They feed us,clean our air,and even talk to each other.Next time you see a plant,remember how special it is. ()1.What is photosynthesis? A.A way for plants to grow. B.A process for plants to make food. C.A chemical in leaves. D.A way for plants to move. ()2.What do plants release when they are attacked? A.Oxygen. B.Carbon dioxide.C.Chemicals. D.Chlorophyll. ()3.How does the Venus flytrap get extra nutrients? A.From the soil. B.From sunlight. C.By digesting insects. D.From water. ()4.What does the writer think of plants? A.They are dangerous. B.They are amazing. C.They are simple. D.They are useless. 二、完形填空 In many countries,tea is a big part of daily life.For example,in Japan,there is a special tea ceremony.People 1.the tea room quietly and sit on the floor.They drink matcha,a kind of green tea.The ceremony is not just about drinking tea.It is also a way to 2.and enjoy the moment. In India,chai is very popular.Chai is tea with milk,sugar,and spices like ginger and cardamom.It is 3. _on street corners everywhere.People often drink chai with friends and talk about their day.For many Indians,a cup of chai is a way to 4. with others. In the UK,people drink tea at any time of the day.There is even a saying:"A cup of tea makes everything better."When someone feels sad or stressed,British people often 5. making a cup of tea.It is a simple but effective way to 6. themselves. In China,tea is 7. of the culture for thousands of years.Different regions have different tea types.For example,people in Hangzhou love Longjing tea.They believe that 8. a cup of good tea can make you feel peaceful.In Chengdu,there are many teahouses.People go there to talk,play cards,or just 9. No matter where you are,tea has a special 10. on people's lives.It is not just a drink-it is a way of life. A.enter B.enter into C.enter for D.enter to A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxing D.relaxed A.sell B.sold C.sells D.selling A.connect B.connected C.connecting D.connects A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation A.a key part B.key part C.the key part D.key parts A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drinking A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation A.influence B.influences C.influenced D.influencing 三、阅读短文回答问题 Tea was discovered by accident about 5,000 years ago in China.According to an old story,a Chinese emperor named Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree.Some leaves from the tree fell into the pot.The emperor drank the water and found it delicious.He felt refreshed.That was the first cup of tea. Later,tea became popular in China.People used it as medicine at first.Then they started to drink it for pleasure.In the Tang Dynasty,a man named Lu Yu wrote the first book about tea,called The Classic of Tea.He described how to grow,prepare,and drink tea. Tea was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks.They used it to help them stay awake during meditation.In the 16th century,Portuguese traders brought tea to Europe.It was very expensive at first and only rich people could afford it.Over time,tea became cheaper and more people could enjoy it. Today,tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.It is grown in many countries,including China,India,Kenya,and Sri Lanka.There are many types: green tea,black tea,oolong tea,white tea,and pu'er tea.Each has its own special taste. 1.How was the first cup of tea discovered? 2.What did Lu Yu write about tea? 3.Why did Buddhist monks bring tea to Japan? 4.How did tea become popular in Europe? 5.What is the world's most popular drink? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。） grow influence climate popular health key news secret relax connect Do you know that tea plants 1.best in warm and wet 2. The best tea comes from places like Fujian and Yunnan.The 3.to good tea is the quality of the leaves and the way they are processed. Tea has a great 4.on people's lives.Drinking tea is 5.with people of all ages.It is good for your 6.because it has antioxidants.Many people drink tea to 7.after a busy day. There is a 8.about tea:it can help you make friends.When you share a cup of tea,you 9. with others. Good 10. for tea lovers:scientists say three cups a day is the best amount. 7 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Cup of Tea 提示： 1.What is your favourite drink? 2.Why do you like it? 3.When do you usually drink it? 4.What does it mean to you? 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 范文： My favourite drink is green tea.I like it because it tastes fresh and makes me feel calm. I usually drink it after dinner or when I am studying.For me,a cup of green tea is not just a drink-it is a moment of peace.It reminds me of my hometown,where my grandfather always made tea for us.Green tea helps me relax and think clearly.It is my cup of tea forever. 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.C4.BB篇：1.B2.C3.C4.B 解 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.A 1.Some leaves fell into the emperor's boiling water,and he drank it. 2.He wrote about how to grow,prepare,and drink tea. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.To help them stay awake during meditation. 4.Portuguese traders brought it to Europe in the 16th century. 5.Water. 四、短文填 1.grow 2.climate 3.key 4.influence 5.popular 6.health 7.relax 8.secret 空 9.connect 10.news 五、写作 范文： My favourite drink is green tea.I like it because it tastes fresh and makes me feel calm. I usually drink it after dinner or when I am studying.For me,a cup of green tea is not just a drink-it is a moment of peace.It reminds me of my hometown,where my grandfather always made tea for us.Green tea helps me relax and think clearly.It is my cup of tea forever.