Unit 6 Fantastic friends（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 collect send rise mix produce product though breathe rest;natural ⊙单元同步语法 一般将来时(wil/be going to) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.collect /ke'lekt/v.收集；采集 词形变化：collection(n.收集；收藏品)；collector(n.收痕家) 例句：I like to collect stamps..我喜欢集邮。 2.Send/send/v.发送；寄；派遣 词形变化：sent(过去式/过去分词)；sending(现在分词) 搭配：send for派人去请；send out发出 例句：Please send me an email..请给我发一封电子邮件。 3.rise /rarz/v.上升；升起；增加 词形变化：rose(过去式)；risen(过去分词)；rising(现在分词) 搭配：rise up升起；反抗 例佝：The sun rises in the east..太阳从东方升起。 4.miⅸ/mrks/v.混合；搅拌 词形变化：mixed(adj.混合的)；mixture(n.混合物) 搭配：miⅸup弄混；混淆 例句：Mix blue and yellow to make green.把蓝色和黄色混合变成绿色。 5.produce /pre'dju:s/v.生产；制造；产生 词形变化：producer(n.生产者)；production(n.生产) 例佝：This factory produces cars.这家工厂生产汽车。 6.product/prodAkt/n.产品；制品 词形变化：productive(adj.多产的)；productivity(n.生产力) 例句：Milk is a healthy product..牛奶是一种健康产品。 7.though/u/conj.虽然；尽管adv.不过（常用于句末） 词形变化：无 例佝：Though it rained,we went out.虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了。 It's hard work,I enjoy it though.工作很辛苦，不过我很喜欢。 8.breathe/brid/v.呼吸 词形变化：breath(n.呼吸)；breathing(n.呼吸；ad.呼吸的) 搭配：breathe in吸入；breathe out呼出 例句：We need air to breathe..我们需要空气来呼吸。 9.rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分v.休息；歇息 词形变化：restful(adj.宁静軸的)；restless(adj.不安的) 搭配：take/have a rest休息一下；the rest of其余的 例佝：Let's have a rest.我们休息一下吧。 The rest of the food is in the fridge.剩下的食物在冰箱里。 10.natural/'naetfrel/adj.自然的；天然的 词形变化：nature(n.自然；天性)；naturally(adw.自然地) 搭配：natural resources自然资源 例佝：This is a natural park.这是一个天然公园。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We should (collect)bottles for recycling. 2.My mother often (send)me to school. 3.The temperature (rise)quickly in summer. 4.Please (mix)the flour with water. 5.This factory (produce)toys for children. 6.The (produce)in this store are all very good. 1 (Though)he is tired,he keeps working. 8.We need to (breathe)fresh air every day. 9.After running,we (rest)for a while 10.The (nature)world is full of wonders. 11.Don't (mix)up these two words 12.The old man slowly (rise)from his chair. 13.Can you (send)me a photo of your new house? 14.The (collect)of stamps is very interesting 15.This drink tastes (nature)because it has no additives. (二)短文填空 All living things need a 1. (nature)environment to live.Plants 2. (produce)oxygen,and animals 3. (breathe)it in.Humans also (send)out messages to protect the earth.We should 5. (collect)waste and recycle it.The air is clean when there is no pollution,and the temperature doesn't 6. (rise)too fast.We can 7. (mix）different plants to make a garden.Even 8. (though)it is hard work,we must try our best.After a long day,we need to 9. (rest)in the quiet countryside.Good 10 (product)from nature make our life better. 参考答案 1.collect;2.sends;3.rises;4.mix;5.produces;6.products;7.Though; (一)单句填空 8.breathe;9.rest;10.natural;11.mix;12.rose;13.send;14.collection; 15.natural 1.natural;2.produce;3.breathe;4.send;5.collect;6.rise;7.mix; (二)短文填空 8.though;9.rest;10.products 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 般将来时(will/be going to) 用法 will be going to 表示说话时临时作出的决 表示事先计划、打算好的 含义 定、预测（未必有根据）或 事，或根据已有迹象推测 客观必然发生的事 (有依据) 主语+be(am/is/are)+ 主语+w训+动词原形+其 going to+动词原形+其 他 肯定句 他 例：I will go to school 例：I am going to visit my tomorrow. uncle. 主语+be+not+going 主语+will not(won't)+ to+动词原形+其他 否定句 动词原形+其他 例：She won't come. 例：They are not going to play football W+主语+动词原形+ Be+主语+going to+动 一般疑问句 其他？ 词原形+其他？ 例：Will he come? 例：Is she going to sing? 特殊疑问词+be+主语+ 特殊疑问词+wl+主语+ going to+动词原形+其 特殊疑问句 动词原形+其他？ 他？ 例：Vhere will you go? 例：What are you going to do? tomorrow,next tomorrow,next week/month/year,this week/month/year,this 时间标志词 evening,soon,in+一段时 evening,soon,in+一段时 间，the day after tomorrow 间，the day after tomorrow 等。 等。 易混点提醒 1.will常与I think,I hope, 2.be going to常与 perhaps,.probably等连 already,plan,intend等表 用。 示计划、打算的词连用。 3.对客观现象或规律（如 4.注意be动词随主语变 "明年我12岁”）用wl更 化：am/is/are。 自然。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. you to the park tomorrow? -Yes,I am. A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go D.Did;go 2.Look at the clouds.It rain. A.will B.is going to C.was going to D.has 3.1 my grandparents next weekend. A.visit B.am visiting C.am going to D,visited visit 4.-I feel hungry. | get you something to eat. A.will B.am going to C.do D.have 5.-What you this evening? -I'm going to watch a movie. A.will;do B.are;doing C.are;going to do I D.do;do 6.She be 13 years old next year A.is going to B.will C.has D.was 7.We have a test tomorrow.Please get ready. A.are going to B.will C.was going to D.were 8.-Where we meet? -At the school gate. A.will;go B.are;going C.do;/ D,shall; 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空（注意时态） 1.They 2.-What you -I haven't decided yet. 3.Look at those black clouds.It 4.She to the zoo this weekend 5.I think the weather fine tomorrow. 6.-There is no milk in the fridge. some this afternoon. 7.We a class meeting next Friday. 8.-Where you your holiday? -I'm going to visit Beijing. 9.He promises he_ on time. 10.My father me to the bookstore this evening. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.A 1.are going to play will play;2.are,going to do;3.is 语法专练二：语法填空 going to rain;4.is not going to go will not go;5.will be;6.will buy;7.are going to have will have;8.are, going to spend;9.will come;10.is going to take 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.He's going to start work in the plant. 结构：be going to+动词原形（表示计划或打算做某事） 中文：他即将在工厂里开始工作。 2.There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. 结构：There be+主语+地点状语（某处有某物/人） 中文：每个车间有20到100名工人。 注意：be动词数取决于主语。 3.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. 结构：w+动词原形（一般将来时，表示将要发生） 中文：水将通过茎上升到叶子。 4.Workers in the Leaf will mix water,CO2 and sunlight. 结构：主语+w+动词原形+宾语 中文：叶子里的工人将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。 5.What are they going to produce? 结构：What+be+主语+going to+动词原形？ (询问将要做什么) 中文：他们将要生产什么？ 6.It's useful for the growth of the plant. 结构：It+be+形容词+for+名词/代词 中文：它对植物伽的生长有用。 7.It means a lot to animals and humans. 结构：主语+mean(s)a lot to某人 中文：它对动物和人类意义重大。 8.They need it to breathe! 结构：need+宾语+to do sth.需要某物来做某事 中文：他们需要它来呼吸！ 9.The workers work hard. 结构：主语+动词原研形（一般现在时，第三人称单数幼加s) 中文：工人们努力工作。 10.Soon it's going to get dark. 结构：be going to+动词原形（表示即将发生） 中文：很快天就要黑了。 11.They will take a rest. 结构：主语+wl+动词原形 中文：他们将休息。 12.Without plants,the natural world would be very different! 结构：Nithout+名词，主语+would+动词原形（虚拟语气，表示与事实相反） 中文：没有植物，自然界会非常不同。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案） 1.Worker No.55 is going to work in the plant. 2.There 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. 3.The water will rise up the Stem. 4.Workers in the Leaf will mix water,CO2 sunlight. 5.What they going to produce? 6.It's useful the growth of the plant. 7.Oxygen means a lot animals and humans. 8.They need oxygen breathe. 9.Soon it's going to dark 10. plants,the natural world would be very different. 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1.他正在穿绿色制服。 He a green uniform. 2.每个车间有20到100名工人。 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. 3.水将通过茎上升到叶子。 The water will to the Leaf through the Stem 4.叶子里的工人将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。 Workers in the Leaf will water,COz and sunlight. 5.它们将要生产什么？ What they going to 6.糖对植物的生长有用。 Sugar is useful the of the plant. 7氧气对动物和人类意义重大。 Oxygen a lot to animals and humans. 8.他们需要氧气来呼吸。 They need oxygen 9.很快天就要黑了。 Soon it's going to 10.他们将要休息。 They will 练习三：翻译句子（将下列英语句子译成中文，或根据中文写英语） 1.He's going to start work in the plant 2.There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop 3.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. 4.What are they going to produce? 5.It's useful for the growth of the plant. 6.Without plants,the natural world would be very different. 7工人们努力工作。 8.他们需要氧气来呼吸。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 1.wears(或is wearing) 2.There are 3.rise up 4.mix 5.are;produce 练习二：完成句子 6.for;growth 7.means 8.to breathe 9.get dark 10.take;rest 1.他即将在工厂里开始工作。 2.每个车间有20到100名工人。 3.水将通过茎上升到叶子。 4.他们将要生产什么？ 练习三：翻译句子 5.它对植物的生长有用。 6.没有植物，自然界会非常不同。 7.The workers work hard. 8.They need oxygen to breathe. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Plants are like amazing factories.They use sunlight,water and air to make their own food.This process is called photosynthesis.Let's meet Worker No.55,a hard-working cell in a plant. It's quarter past seven.Here's Worker No.55 in his green uniform.He's going to start work in the plant.He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf.There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop.They collect sunlight and COz during the day.Now workers from the Root send up water.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.Then workers in the Leaf will mix water,COz and sunlight. What are they going to produce?Most importantly there will be sugar!It's useful for the growth of the plant.Another product will be oxygen.The plant doesn't need much oxygen,but it means a lot to animals and humans.They need it to breathe! The workers work hard.Soon it's going to get dark.They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth.They give more than food and oxygen.Without plants,the natural world would be very different! ()1.Where does Worker No.55 work? A.In the Root. B.In the Stem. C.In the Leaf. D.In the soil. ()2.What do workers in the Leaf mix to produce sugar? A.Water,soil and sunlight. B.Water,COz and sunlight. C.COz,oxygen and water. D.Sunlight,sugar and water. ()3.Why does oxygen mean a lot to animals and humans? A.Because they need it to grow. B.Because they need it to breathe. C.Because they need it to eat. D.Because they need it to sleep. ()4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Plants only give us food. B.Plants are not important. C.Plants are very important to us. D.There are few plants on earth. B篇 Do you know that plants can "talk"to each other?Scientists have found that plants can send signals to warn their neighbors about danger. When a plant is attacked by insects,it gives out a chemical.This chemical travels through the air.Other plants nearby "smell"this chemical and start to protect themselves.They produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad.This stops insects from eating them. Some plants can also send signals through their roots.Trees in a forest share water and food with each other through underground networks of fungi.A big tree can help a small tree grow by giving it sugar.This is like a "wood wide web". Plants can also "hear"sounds.When a caterpillar eats a leaf,the plant can feel the vibrations.It then sends chemicals to the leaf to make it taste bad.Some scientists think plants can even "hear"the sound of running water.Their roots grow towards the sound. Isn't it amazing?Plants are much more clever than we thought! ()1.How do plants warn each other about danger? A.By making loud sounds. B.By sending chemicals through the air. C.By moving their leaves. D.By changing their color. ()2.What does the "wood wide web"mean in the passage? A.A website about trees. B.A network that connects computers. C.A network that connects trees through fungi. D.A web made by spiders in the forest. ()3.What happens when a caterpillar eats a leaf? A.The plant grows new leaves. B.The plant sends chemicals to the leaf C.The plant starts to move away. D.The plant stops growing. ()4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Plants are very quiet. B.Plants can "talk"to each other. C.Plants are easy to attack. D.Plants only need water and sunlight. ()5.How does the writer feel about plants? A.Bored. B.Surprised and interested. C.Worried. D.Angry. 二、完形填空 Plants are very important to our life.They give us food to eat and air to 1. Without plants,we 2. live on earth.Do you know how plants work? Plants make their own food.They 3. sunlight,water and COz from the air. During the day,they collect sunlight and COz.4. from the roots send up water. The water will 5.up to the leaves through the stem.Then the leaves will mix these things together. After mixing,the plant can 6. sugar and oxygen.Sugar is useful for the 7. of the plant.The plant doesn't need much oxygen,8. animals and humans need it to breathe.So plants are like gifts from 9. There are 10. of plants on earth.They give us 11. food and oxygen. They also make our world beautiful.12. plants,the natural world would be very different. We should 13. plants and trees.We should not cut down 14. many trees.Let's 15. love our green friends! A.eat B.drink C.breathe D.sleep A.can B.cannot C.will D.should A.send B.give C.collect D.rise A.Workers B.Teachers C.Doctors D.Drivers A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising A.produce B.produce C.producing D.produced A.grow B.grew C.growth D.growing A.and B.but C.so D.or A.nature B.natural C.naturally D.unnatural A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of A.much B.many C.more than D.most A.With B.Without C.For D.Through A.protect B.attack C.kill D.forget A.so B.too C.such D.very A.not B.don't C.all D.never 三、阅读短文回答问题 Photosynthesis is a very important process in plants.The word "photosynthesis" comes from two words:"photo"means light and "synthesis"means putting together.So photosynthesis means "putting together with light". This process happens in the leaves of plants.Plants need three things for photosynthesis:sunlight,water and carbon dioxide(COz).Plants take in water through their roots.They take in COz from the air through small holes in their leaves.When sunlight hits the leaves,the plant can turn water and COz into sugar and oxygen. Sugar is the food that plants need to grow.Some of the sugar is used right away. Some of it is stored in the plant's fruits,roots or seeds.That is why we can get sugar from fruits and vegetables. Oxygen is another product of photosynthesis.The plant releases oxygen into the air through the small holes in its leaves.This oxygen is very important for animals and humans because we need it to breathe. Photosynthesis happens most during the daytime when there is sunlight.At night, without sunlight,plants cannot make food.However,they continue to live on the food they stored during the day. 1.What does "photosynthesis"mean? 2.What three things do plants need for photosynthesis? 3.Where does the plant take in COz from? 4.Why is oxygen produced by plants important to us? 5.When does photosynthesis happen most? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) natural though send collect product rise rest breathe mix produce Plants are wonderful.They sunlight,water and COz to make food.This process happens in theworld every day.The roots of the plant_water up to the leaves.Then the leaves water with COz and sunlight.After that,the plant can sugar and oxygen. Sugar is a useful for the plant.It helps the plant grow.Oxygen is another product.Animals and humans need it tothe plant doesn't need much oxygen,it is very important for us. After a long day of work,the plant needs to take a.When it gets dark,the plant stops working.The workers in the plant work hard every day.We should plants because they give us so much. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：The Power of Plants 提示： 1.植物有什么作用？ (给我们食物、氧气等) 2.为什么植物很重要？ 3.我们应该怎样保护植物？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.C2.B3.B4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B 二、完形填 1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.B; 空 13.A;14.B;15.C 三、阅读短 1.It means "putting together with light" 文回答问题 2.Plants need sunlight,water and carbon dioxide(COz). 3.The plant takes in COz from the air through small holes in its leaves. 4.Because we need it to breathe. 5.Photosynthesis happens most during the daytime. 四、短文填 1.collect 2.natural 3.send 4.mix 5.produce 6.product 7.breathe 8.Though 空 9.rest 10.protect 五、写作 范文： The Power of Plants Plants are very important to us.They give us food like rice,fruits and vegetables.They also give us oxygen to breathe.Every day,plants use sunlight to make food.This is called photosynthesis. Without plants,we cannot live.They make our world green and beautiful.They also give us wood to build houses and make paper. We should protect plants.We can plant more trees.We should not cut down too many trees.We should take care of our green friends.Let's love plants and make our earth a better place!