Unit 3 Family ties（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 3 Family ties 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 strict touching serve area absent seldom position carry across memory grow growth hide 。单元同步语法 名词所有格(-'s所有格、of所有格) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.strict/strIkt//adj.严格的；严厉的 词形变化：strictly(adw.严格地)；strictness(n.严格) 搭配：be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格 例句：Our teacher is strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 2.touching/thtn/adj.感人的；动人的 词形变化：touch(v.触摸；感动)；touched(adj.感动的) 搭配：a touching story一个感人的故事 例句：The movie is very touching, 这部电影非常感人。 3.seve/s3vlV.服务；提供；担任 词形变化：serves(第三人称单数)；served(过去式/过去分词)；serving(现在分 词)；service(n.服务) 搭配：serve sb.为某人服务；serve as充当，担任 例佝：The waiter serves us food. 服务员为我们上菜。 4.area/eerie/.n.区域；面积；领域 词形变化：areas(复数) 搭配：in the area在这个地区；a large area大面积 例句：There are many trees in this area. 这个区域有很多树。 5.absent/'eebsent/adj..缺席的；不在的 词形变化：absence(n.缺席)；absent-minded(ad.心不在焉的) 搭配：be absent from缺席 例句：Tom is absent from school today. 汤姆今天没来上学。 6.seldom/'seldem/adv..很少；难得 搭配：seldom do sth.很少做某事（常用于否定句，放在实义动词前） 例佝：He seldom goes to the cinema, 他很少去看电影。 7 position/pazn/n.位置；职位；立场 词形变化：positions(复数)；positional(adj.位置的) 搭配：in position在适当的位置；take a position采取立场 例句：Can you find your position on the map? 你能在地图上找到你的位置吗？ 8.cary/'Kaeril v.拿；扛；搬；携带；运送 词形变化：carries(第三人称单数)；carried(过去式/过去分词)；carrying(现在分 词) 搭配：carry out执行；carry on继续 例恂：The boy can carry the heavy box.. 这个男孩能搬动重箱子。 9.across/a'krps/prep.穿过；横跨；在...对面 搭配：across from在…对面；go across穿过（强调表面穿过） 例句：alk across the street carefully. 小v心地穿过马路。 10.memory/'memeri/,n.记忆；回忆；记忆力 词形变化：memories(复数)；memorize(v.记住)；memorial(adj.纪念的) 搭配：in memory of为了纪念；have a good memory记忆力好 例句：She has a good memory for names 她对名字有很好的记忆力。 11.groW/gre/v.生长；成长；变得；种植 词形变化：grows(第三人称单数)；grew(过去式)；grown(过去分词)；growing(现 在分词) 搭配：grow up长大；grow into成长为 例句：The baby is growing fast. 这个婴儿长得很快。 12.growth/grew/n.生长；成长；增长 搭配：economic growth经济增长；growth rate增长率 例句：Good food helps the growth of plants. 好的食物有助于植物生长。 13.hid/hard/v.隐痕；躲藏 词形变化：hides(第三人称单数)；hid(过去式)；hidden(过去分词)；hiding(现在 分词) 搭配：hide from躲避；hide away藏起来 例句：The cat hides under the bed. 猫躲在床底下。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I want to (make)friends with my new classmates. 2.It takes time to get (know)a new place 3.My (one)name is Lucy,and my last name is Brown 4.Please write your (full)name on the paper. 5.Wang Wei is my (classmate).We are in the same class. 6.Don't be afraid to make (mistake).They help you learn. 7.He is in (grade)Seven this year. 8.She can (even)play the piano. 9.The two (twin)look the same 10.1 (get)to know my new friend yesterday. 11.My (last)name is Green. 12.We should help each other and (make)progress. (二)短文填空 My school life is interesting.Our teacher is very 1. with us,but she is kind. I seldom 2. from class.We study different subjects in different 3. The English teacher often tells us 4. stories.We learn to 5. others.We also do sports on the playground.The PE teacher asks us to the balls to the right 7. After school,we 8. vegetables in the school garden.The 9. of plants is amazing.Sometimes we play hide-and-seek.I usually 10. behind the big tree.I want to keep these happy 11. forever. 参考答案 1.strict;2.touching;3.serves;4.area;5.absent;6.seldom;7.position; (一)单句填空 8.carries;9.across;10.memory;11.grow;12.growth;13.hide 1.strict;2.be absent;3.areas;4.touching;5.serve;6.carry;7.position; (二)短文填空 8.grow;9.growth;10.hide;11.memories 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 所有格 所有格类型 用法说明 结构 示例 Tom's book(汤姆 的书)the cat's tail 用于有生命的名词 单数名词加's;复数 (猫的尾巴)the -'s所有格 (人、动物)，表 名词以s结尾加'，不 students'desks(学 示”的" 以s结尾加's 生们的课桌) children's toys(孩 子们的玩具) the legs of the table(桌子的腿) 用于无生命的名词 the name of the of所有格 (物品、地方、概 of+名词 school(学校的名 念)，表示"的” 字)the color of the car(车的颜色) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.This is book. A.Tom's B.Tom C.Toms D.Tom' 2.The room is very clean. A.girls B.girl's C.girls' D.girl is black and white. A.The panda's color B.The color of panda C.The panda of color D.The panda's colors 4.My mother's birthday is on June1st.(对划线部分提问) is your mother's birthday? A.When B.What C.Where D.Who 5.The name is Lucy. A.girl B.girl's C.girls' D.girls 6.The windows are big. A.of the classroom B.the classroom's C.classroom of D.of classroom 7.This is a map A.of China B.China's C.China D.of China's 8.The tails are long A.monkey B.monkeys C.monkey's D.monkeys's 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的正确形试填空（每空一词，注意所有格形式） 1.This is (Tom)hat. 2.The (cat)eyes are very big. 3.The (students)school is near the park. 4.Do you know the name the book? 5.My (father)car is white. 6.The (children)toys are on the floor. 7.The color (the sky)is blue. 8.ls it (your sister)pen? 9.The (teacher)office is on the second floor. 10.I like the story (the old man). 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.C;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.B 1.Tom's;2.cat's;3.students';4.of;5.father's; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.children's;7.of the sky;8.your sister's;9.teacher's; 10.of the old man A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.This is from my favourite film,Postmen in the Mountains. 结构：This is from+名词短语 中文：这来自我最喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》。 短语：favourite film最喜欢的电影 2.It's a touching story about the love between father and son. 结构：a touching story about..一个关于.的感人故事 中文：这是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事 短语：between..and.在和.之间 (3.For years,the father served as the postman for this area. 结构：serve as+身份担任..职务 中文：多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。 短语：for years多年来；for this area在这个地区 4.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. 结构：be absent from.缺席，不在.. 中文：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 短语：seldom很少（频率副词） 5.But now the son is taking over his father's position. 结构：take over one's position接替某人的职位 中文：但现在儿子正在接替父亲的职位。 短语：（无额外短语） 6.Along the way,they start to see into each other's hearts. 结构：start to do sth.开始做某事 中文：一路上，他们开始走进彼此的内心。 短语：see into each other's hearts看透彼此的心 (7.For the first time,the son carries his father across a cold river. 结构：carry sb.across..背着某人穿过… 中文：儿子第一次背着父亲趟过一条冰冷的河。 短语：（无额外短语） 8.It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. 结构：bring back one's memory of..唤起某人对..的记忆 中文：这唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。 短语：carry sb.on one's back背着某人 9.Tears quietly run down his face. 结构：run down one's face从某人脸上流下 中文：泪水静静地流过他的脸颊。 短语：（无额外短语） 10.He is happy about his son's growth.But he just hides his care in his heart. 结构：be happy about..对.…感到高兴 中文：他对儿子的成长感到高兴，但他只是把关心在心里。 短语：hide sth.in one's heart把…藏在心里 11.He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. 结构：give sth.tosb.给某人某物 中文：他不给儿子拥抱或亲吻。 短语：（无额矽外短语） 12.His love may be silent.But like a mountain,it is always there. 结构：like a mountain像山一样（比喻） 中文：他的爱可能是沉默的，但像山一样，它永远在那里。 短语： (无额外短语) 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案） 1.This film is my favourite movie. A.from B.for C.to D.at 2.It's a touching story the love between father and son. A.of B.about C.with D.in 3.For years,the father as a postman. A.worked B.served C.had D.made 4.The son seldom his father because he was often absent. A.sees B.saw C.seeing D,seen 5.Now the son is his father's position. A.taking off B.taking over C.taking out D.taking up 6.Along the way,they start to each other's hearts. A.look B.see into C.look at D.see 7.The son carries his father a cold river A.through B.across C.over D.under 8.This brings the father's memory of carrying his son. A.up B.back C.down D,out 9.Tears quietly run his face. A.down B.up C.over D.along 10.He is happy his son's growth. A.for B.with C.about D.at 11.He doesn't give hugs or kisses his son. A.to B.for C.with D,of 12.His love is a mountain. A.like B.as C.of D.from 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词或短语，补全句子） 1.这来自我最喜欢的电影。 my film. 2.这是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。 It's a story the love between father and son. 3.父亲多年来一直担任邮递员。 For years,the father a postman. 4.他经常不在家。 He was often home 5.儿子很少见到他。 The son saw him. 6.现在儿子正在接替父亲的职位。 Now the son is his father's position. 7.他们开始看透彼比的心。 They start to each other's hearts. 8.儿子第一次背着父亲过河。 For the first time,the son his father a river 9.这唤起了父亲的记忆。 It brings back the father's 10.泪水静静地流过他的脸颊。 Tears run his face. 11.他只是把关心藏在心里。 He just his care his heart. 12.他的爱像山一样永远在那里。 His love is a mountain,it is always 练习三：翻译句子（将中文翻译成英文，注意横线） 1.这是我喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》。 2.这是一个感人的故事。 3.父亲担任邮递员多年。 4.儿子接替了父亲的职位。 5.他们开始看透彼此的心。 6.儿子背着父亲过河。 7.父亲想起了背着儿子的时候。 8.泪水流下他的脸庞。 9.他对儿子的成长感到高兴。 10.他把关心藏在心里。 11.他不给儿子拥抱或亲吻。 12.父爱如山，永远在那里。 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 练习一：单项选择 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.c 11.A 12.A 练习二：完成句子 1.from,favourite 2.touching,about 3.served as 4.absent from 5.seldom 6.taking over 7.see into 8.carries,across 9.memory 10.quietly,down 11.hides,in 12.like,there 1.This is my favourite film,Postmen in the Mountains. 2.It's a touching story. 3.The father served as a postman for years. 4.The son took over his father's position. 5.They start to see into each other's hearts. 6.The son carries his father across a river. 练习三：翻译句子 7.The father remembers carrying his son on his back. 8.Tears run down his face. 9.He is happy about his son's growth. 10.He hides his care in his heart. 11.He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. 12.A father's love is like a mountain,it is always there. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 In many families,parents show love in different ways.Some give hugs and say "I love you"often.Others,like my father,show love through actions,not words.My father is a quiet man.He works as a bus driver in our city.Every morning,he leaves home before I wake up.He seldom talks about his work at dinner.But I know he loves me. Last month,I got a fever.My mother was away on business.My father had to take care of me.He didn't say much.He just put a cold towel on my head and made me soup. At midnight,I woke up and saw him sitting by my bed.His eyes were tired,but he smiled at me."Go back to sleep,"he said softly.The next morning,I found a note on my desk.It read:"Son,breakfast is in the kitchen.Take your medicine on time. Dad."I cried. My father's love is like a mountain.It stands silently but strongly.He may not say "I love you",but I feel it every day.I want to be a father like him in the future. ()1.How does the writer's father show his love? A.By saying "I love you"often. B.By giving hugs every day. C.Through actions,not words. D.By buying expensive gifts. ()2.What happened to the writer last month? A.He had a fever. B.He lost his notebook. C.He argued with his father. D.He failed a test. ()3.What did the writer's father do at midnight? A.He cooked breakfast B.He sat by the writer's bed. C.He wrote a note. D.He called the doctor. ()4.The writer compares his father's love to a mountain because A.mountains are high B.mountains are beautiful C.mountains are silent and strong D.mountains are far away B篇 Family traditions()are special activities that family members do together.They help build strong family ties.My family has a tradition of having dinner together every Sunday evening.It is more than just eating-it is a time for sharing stories and laughter. My grandfather started this tradition when my father was a child.He believed that a family that eats together stays together.Now,all the family members come to my grandparents'house every Sunday.My mother and aunt cook together.My father and uncle set the table.The children play in the garden until dinner is ready At the dinner table,everyone talks about the past week.We tell funny stories and discuss our problems.Sometimes,my grandfather shares old photos and tells us about his childhood.These moments make us feel closer. I love this tradition.It reminds me that family is the most important thing in the world. As I grow up,I will carry on this tradition with my own family. ()1.How often does the writer's family have a special dinner? A.Every day. B.Every Sunday evening. C.Once a month. D.On holidays only. ()2.Who started the Sunday dinner tradition? A.The writer's father. B.The writer's mother. C.The writer's grandfather. D.The writer's uncle. ()3.What do family members NOT do at the Sunday dinner? A.Share stories. B.Discuss problems. C.Watch TV together. D.Look at old photos. ()4.What might the writer do in the future? A.Move to another city. B.Start a new tradition alone C.Continue the Sunday dinner tradition. D.Stop eating with family. 二、完形填空 One summer,my father and I went hiking in the mountains.It was 1.first time we spent a whole week together.Before that,my father was always busy 2. work.He was often absent from home. On the first day,we walked 3.a green valley().I was excited.But soon my legs started to hurt."I can't go on,I said.My father looked at me with his 4. face."We will rest,"he said.He took my backpack and carried it himself.5. the afternoon,we reached a river.The water was cold.I wanted to stop,but my father said,"I'll carry you across."He lifted me onto his back.I felt his strong shoulders.6. that moment,I understood something. That night,we sat by the fire.My father said 7. ,"I'm sorry I wasn't home much.I was trying to take care of our family."I didn't know 8.to say.I just hugged him.For the first time,I saw tears in his eyes. The trip was not easy,but it brought us closer.I learned that love can be 9..It doesn't need many words.We just need to feel 10. with our hearts. A.we B.us C.our D.ours A.with B.at C.for D.about A.across B.through C.over D.on A.kind B.warm C.strict D.happy A.In B.At C.On D.For A.In B.At C.On D.For A.quiet B.quietly C.quick D.quickly A.what B.how C.why D.when A.silent B.loudly C.happily D.sad A.it B.them C.one D.that 三、阅读短文回答问题 A son and his father were walking in the mountains.Suddenly,the son fell,hurt himself and screamed,"AAAhhhhhhh!!!"To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating,"AAAhhhhhhh!!!"Then the son shouted,"Who are you?"He got the answer,"Who are you?"The son got angry at the answer,so he shouted,"Coward (懦夫)！"He got the answer,"Coward!" He looked at his father and asked,"What's going on?"The father smiled and said, "Son,pay attention."And then he shouted to the mountain,"I admire you!"The voice answered,"I admire you!"Again the father cried,"You are wonderful!"The voice answered,"You are wonderful!" The son was surprised,but still could not understand.Then the father explained, "People call this an echo ()but really this is about life.It gives you back everything you say or do.Our life is simply a reflection (of our actions.If you want more love in the world,create more love in your heart.If you want to be happy, make others happy.Try it in your own life.You will see it really works." 1.Why did the son shout at the mountain? 2.What did the father shout to the mountain? 3.What does the echo in the story actually represent(代表)？ 4.What should people do if they want more love in the world? 5.What would be the best title for this passage?(不超过10个词) 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) mountain grow strict hide memory carry seldom across serve touching My father is a 1.man.He 2.smiles.When I was young,he worked as a postman in the 3.area.He was often away from home.I 4.saw him. After he retired ()he moved to a small village near the river.Every morning,he walks 5.the old bridge to the market.He says it brings back 6.of his childhood. Last week,I visited him.I found he had changed.He 7.his love behind his strict face for many years.But now he says "I love you"to me.One day,I 8.him on my back across the river.He cried.His tears were 9..I felt that our love 10. like the trees in the wind. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：Love in My Family 提示： 1.你的家庭成员有哪些？ 2.家庭成员之间如何表达爱？ (通过行动、语言或其他方式) 3.哪件事让你感受到家人的爱？ 4.你对家人有什么想说的话？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.C2.A3.B4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.C4.C 二、完形填 空 1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.A 1.who was answering (him)/who was there 2.I admire you 三、阅读短 3.life the reflection of our actions/what we give to life 文回答问题 4.create more love in their hearts 5.The Echo of Life/Life is a Reflection(答案合理即可) 四、短文填 1.strict 2.seldom 3.served 4.mountain 5.across 6.memories 7.hide 8.carried 空 9.touching 10.grows 五、写作 范文： Love in My Family There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and me.My parents express love through small actions.Every morning,my mother prepares breakfast for me.My father drives me to school even when he is tired. Last month,I failed a math test.I felt sad.My father didn't scold me.He just sat beside me and said,"Try again.I believe in you."His words warmed my heart. I want to say thank you to my parents.Their love makes me strong.I will study hard and make them proud.