Unit 3 Family ties（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（外研版）

Unit 3 Family ties 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 care hug vision marry harmony solve relationship race serious disease pull refuse result ⊙单元同步语法 双重所有格(a friend of my father's) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.care/kelv.关心；在意；喜欢 词形变化：careful(adj.仔细的)；carefully(ad.仔细地，；careless(ad.粗心的) 搭配：take care of照顾；照看；care about关心 例恂：We should care about animals. You need to take care of your health. 2.hug/hAgV.&n.拥抱 词形变化：hugged(过去式/过去分词)；hugging(现在分词) 搭配：give sb a hug给某人一个拥抱 例句：She hugged her mother.. He gave me a warm hug. 3.vision 'vI3n/n.视力；视野；愿景 词形变化：visual(adj.视觉的)；television(n.电视) 搭配：have poor/good vision视力差/好 例句：The bird has sharp vision. We share the same vision for the future. 4.marry/'maeril v.结婚；嫁；娶 词形变化：married(adj.已婚的)；marriage(n.婚姻) 搭配：get married结婚；marry sb与某人结婚 例句：They got married last year. He wants to marry her 5.harmony/'ha:meni/n.和谐；融洽 词形变化：harmonious(adj.和皆的)；harmonize(W.使和诣 搭配：in harmony和谐地；live in harmony和睦相处 例句：We should live in harmony with nature. 6.Sove/splv/v.解决；解答 词形变化：solution(n.解决方案)；solved(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：solve a problem解决问题；solve a puzzle解谜 例句：Can you solve this math problem? 7.relationship/m'lernfp/n.关系；关联 词形变化：relate(v.相关)；relative(n.亲戚) 搭配：have a good relationship with与…关系好 例恂：She has a close relationship with her sister. 8.race /rers/n.比赛；赛跑；v.参加比赛 词形变化：racer(n.参赛者)；racing(n.赛马/赛跑) 搭配：win a race赢得比赛；race against与…，赛跑 例佝：He won the1O0-meter race. They raced to the finish line 9.serious/'sIeries/adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的 词形变化：seriously(adv.严重地；认真地)；seriousness(n.严肃) 搭配：be serious about对…认真；a serious problem严重的问题 例恂：He is a serious person. Global warming is a serious problem. 10.disease/ct'zi:z/n.疾病 词形变化：diseased(adj.患病的) 搭配：heart disease心脏病；catch a disease得病 例句：Smoking can cause many diseases, 11pupV.拉；拖；拔 词形变化：pulled(过去式/过去分词)；pulling(现在分词) 搭配：pull out拔出；pull up拉上来 例句：She pulled the door open. He pulled a tooth out. 12.efuse/mfju:zv.拒绝 词形变化：refused(过去式/过去分词)；refusal(n.拒绝) 搭配：refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 例句：He refused to help me. 13.result/'ZAlt/n.结果；成绩；V.导致 词形变化：resulted(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：as a result因此；result in导致；result from由引起 例佝：The exam results are good. Laziness results in failure 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.She always (care)about others. 2.The baby needs a (hug)from his mother. 3.The old man has poor (vision),so he wears glasses 4.They (marry)next month.(用动词适当形式) 5.We must live in (harmonious)with nature 6.Can you (solution)this crossword puzzle? 7.My (relate)with my parents is very good 8.He is a fast runner and won the (race)yesterday 9.He is (serious)about learning English. 10.This (disease)is very dangerous. 11.Please (pull)the handle gently. 12.The dog (refuse)to eat when it was sick 13. (as a result)of the rain,the game was cancelled. (二)短文填空 Friendship is important.We should 1. about our friends and 2. them when they need comfort.Having good 3. for the future helps us grow. We don't need to 4. early;just 5. in 6. with others. When there is a problem,we should try to 7. it together.A good 8. needs trust and honesty.Sometimes we have to 9. against time to finish work.It's 10. to ignore health.11. can spread quickly,so we must be careful.Don't 12. help from others.As a 13. you will feel more supported. 参考答案 1.cares;2.hug;3.vision;4.will marry are going to marry;5.harmony; (一)单句填空 6.solve;7.relationship;8.race;9.serious;10.disease;11.pull; 12.refused;13.As a result 1.care;2.hug;3.vision;4.marry;5.live;6.harmony;7.solve; (二)短文填空 8.relationship;9.race;10.serious;11.Disease;12.refuse;13.result 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 双重所有格(a friend of my father's) 项目 内容 定义 当要表达"某人（某物）的某个中 的”时，用"of+名词所有格”的结 构，即双重所有格。它强调“所属关系中的 一部分”。 结构 a/an/数词/this/that/these/those+名词+ of+名词所有格（或名词性物主代词） 1.表示”（某人的）其中一个” 2.of后的名词所有格通常指人，且多与a, an,two,some,any,this,that等词连用， 用法说明 不与the连用。 3.若of后是名词性物主代词（如mine, yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),也属于双 重所有格。 ①This is a friend of my father's.(这是 我爸爸的一个朋友。) ②I like that picture of yours.(我喜欢你 的那幅画。) 例句 3 She is a classmate of my sister's. (她是我妹妹粕的一个同学。) 4 Two books of Tom's are on the desk. (汤姆的两本书在桌子上。) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：双重所有格（单项选择8题） 1.-Is this your pen? -No,it's A.a pen of my sister B.a pen of my sister's C.my sister's a pen 2.I met in the park yesterday. A.a friend of my mother B.a friend of my mother's C.my mother's a friend 3.These books are A.some students'of mine B.some of my students' C.some students'of my 4.Look at that picture.It's A.a picture of Lily's B.Lily's a picture C.a picture of Lily 5.This is .She is very kind. A.a teacher of my uncle's B.my uncle's a teacher C.a teacher of my uncle 6.Do you know that girl?She is A.a cousin of Tom's B.Tom's a cousin C.a cousin of Tom 7.I borrowed from the library. A.a book of my friend's B.a book of my friend C.my friend's a book 8. is on the sofa. A.That cat of your B.That cat of yours C.Yours that cat 语法专练二：双重所有格（语法填空10题） 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词（部分需填所有格或代词）。 1.This is a photo of 0. 2.She is a friend of (Lucy). 3.I like those toys of」 (you). 4.Two toys of (my brother)are under the bed. 5.That is a story of」 (we). 6.ls he a student of(your teacher)? 7.These are some notebooks of (the girls). 8.I have a novel of (her). 9.That car of (they)is very old. 10.We met a neighbor of (my grandma)this momning. 参考答案 语法专练一：双重所有格 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.A;8.B 1.mine;2.Lucy's;3.yours;4.my brother's;5.ours; 语法专练二：双重所有格 6.your teacher's;7.the girls';8.hers;9.theirs;10. my grandma's 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章精讲 1.They didn't win,but they smiled happily. 结构：主语+didn't+动词原形，but+主语+动词过去式+副词 中文：他们没有赢，但是他们开心地笑了。 短语：smile happily开心地笑 2.Some things are more important than winning. 结构：主语+be+more+形容词+than+名词/动名词 中文：有些事情比赢更重要。 短语：more important than比..更重要 3.Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 结构：主语+have/has+名词+and+cannot+动词原形+at all 中文：罗伯特患有一种严重的疾病，根本不能动。 短语：a serious disease一种严重的疾病；not..at all一点也不 4.He wanted to join the other kids. 结构：主语+want(s)+to do sth. 中文：他想要加入其他孩子。 短语：want to do sth.想要做某事；join加入 5.One day,he found a way out. 结构：主语+found+名词 中文：一天，他找到了一个办法。 短语：a way out一个方法/出路 6.He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. 结构：主语+put+宾语+介词短语+and+pulled+宾语+副词短语 中文：他把罗伯特放进一个拖车里，然后用他的自行车拉着它。 短语：put...in..把..放进.…；pull...along拉着…；with his bike用他的自行 车 7.For the first time,Robert felt like the other kids. 结构：主语+felt like+名词 中文：第一次，罗伯特感觉像其他孩子一样。 短语：for the first time第一次；feel like感觉像 8.It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. 结构：t+be+形容词+forsb.+to do sth. 中文：对约翰来说，拉着罗伯特的拖车很辛苦。 短语：It is hard for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难 9.John refuses to race without his brother. 结构：主语+refuse(s)+to do sth.+介词短语 中文：约翰拒绝没有他弟弟就参加比赛。 短语：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；wi thout没有 10.The love between them powers their bike. 结构：主语+powers+宾语 中文：他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。 短语：the love between them他们之间的爱；power为.提供动力 考点通关 文章精讲 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案） 1.John and Robert the school bike race A.finish B.finished C.finishes D.finishing 2.They didn't win, they smiled happily. A.because B.so C.but D.and 3.Some things are important winning A.more;than B.much;than C.most;of D.more;as 4.Robert has a serious and cannot move. A.ill B.sickness C.disease D.hurt 5.He wanted the other kids. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined 6.John a way out one day. A.find B.finds C.found D.finding 7.He put Robert a trailer A.in B.on C.at D.from 8.For the time,Robert felt like the other kids. A.one B.first C.once D,ones 9.It is hard John to pull the trailer. A.to B.for C.of D.with 10.John refuses without his brother. A.race B.racing C.to race D.raced 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空填写一个词或短语） 1.他们没有赢，但是他们开心地笑了。 They win, they smiled happily. 2有些事情比赢更重要。 Some things are winning. 3.罗伯特患有一种严重的疾病，根本不能动。 Robert has a and cannot move 4,他想要加入其他孩子。 He join the other kids. 5.一天，他找到了一个办法。 One day,he a way 6.他把罗伯特放进一个拖车里。 He Robert a trailer 7第一次，罗伯特感觉像其他好孩子一样。 For the Robert felt the other kids. 8对约翰来说，拉拖车很难。 Itis for John pull the trailer. 9.约翰拒绝没有他弟弟就比赛。 John race his brother. 10.他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。 The love them their bike. 练习三：翻译句子（将中文翻译成英文，每句写在一行横线上） 1.他们参加了学校自行车比赛。 2.他们没有赢，但是他们很开心。 3.有些事情比赢更重要。 4.罗伯特不能动，他经常感到孤独。 5.一天，约翰找到了一个办法。 6.他把弟弟放进拖车里。 7第一次，罗伯特感觉像其他好孩子。 8对约翰来说，拉着拖车很辛苦。 9.约翰拒绝没有弟弟就比赛。 10.他们之间的爱总是赢。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.A4.C;5.C;6.C;7.A8.B;9.B;10.C 1.didn't;but;2.more important than;3.serious disease;at all; 练习二：完成句子 4.wanted to;5.found;out;6.put;in;7.first time;like;8.hard; to;9.refuses to;without;10.between;powers 1.They took part in the school bike race.;2.They didn't win, but they were very happy;3.Some things are more important than winning.;4.Robert cannot move and he often feels lonely.;5.One day,John found a way out.;6.He put his 练习三：翻译句子 brother in a trailer.;7.For the first time,Robert felt like the other kids.;8.It is hard for John to pull the trailer.;9.John refuses to race without his brother.;10.The love between them always wins. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 What does "family"mean?For some,it means parents and children living together.For others,it means love and support.The following story shows us the true meaning of family. Mike and his younger sister Emma lived with their grandparents.Their parents worked in another city and could only visit them during holidays.Emma was eight years old and loved painting.She drew pictures for everyone in the family.One day,Emma found an old photo of their parents.She decided to paint a picture of the whole family -including their parents-to put on the wall. Mike helped Emma find the right colors.Their grandfather taught her how to mix paints.Their grandmother told stories about their parents when they were young. After two weeks,the painting was finished.It showed five people-grandparents, Mike,Emma,and their parents-standing together under a rainbow. When their parents came home for the Spring Festival,they saw the painting.Their mother cried tears of joy."This is the most beautiful painting I've ever seen,she said. "It shows that we are always together,even when we are far apart." Now the painting hangs in the living room.Every time Emma looks at it,she feels warm inside.She knows that family is not just about being in the same place.It's about being in each other's hearts. ()1.What did Emma love to do? A.Paint pictures. B.Tell stories. C.Take photos. D.Cook meals. ()2.Who helped Emma with the painting? A.Only her brother Mike. B.Only her grandparents. C.Mike and her grandparents. D.Her parents and grandparents. ()3.The underlined word "apart"in Paragraph 4 probably means" A.together B.separate C.happy D.sad ()4.What did the mother think of the painting? A.It was just so-so. B.It was very beautiful. C.It was too colorful. D.It was not real. ()5.What can we learn from the story? A.Family love is about being together all the time. B.A painting can show family love even when members are far away. C.Children should live with their parents. D.Painting is the best way to show love. B篇 In many families,grandparents play an important role.They share wisdom,tell stories, and give love.But what happens when grandparents live far away?How can families keep the connection strong? This is a problem for 10-year-old Leo.His grandparents live in a small town 300 kilometers away.They can only meet twice a year.Leo misses them very much.He used to feel sad and lonely. One day,Leo's mother had an idea."Why don't you write letters to your grandparents?"she said."Not emails,but real letters with paper and envelopes."Leo thought it was a great idea.He wrote his first letter that evening.He told them about his school,his new friend Tom,and his pet dog. Two weeks later,Leo received a letter back.His grandfather wrote in beautiful handwriting.He told Leo about their garden,the vegetables they grew,and the birds that visited every morning.Leo was so excited that he showed the letter to everyone. From that day on,Leo and his grandparents wrote to each other every month.They shared stories,jokes,and even drawings. Now,Leo has a box full of letters.He calls it his "treasure box".Every time he feels down,he opens the box and reads the letters.They make him feel close to his grandparents.Leo's mother says,"The letters are like a bridge.They connect our hearts." ()1.Why did Leo feel sad and lonely? A.Because he had no friends at school. B.Because his grandparents lived far away. C.Because his pet dog was lost. D.Because he didn't like his school. ()2.What did Leo's mother suggest to solve the problem? A.Calling grandparents every day. B.Sending emails to grandparents. C.Writing real letters to grandparents. D.Visiting grandparents every month. ()3.How often do Leo and his grandparents write to each other now? A.Every week. B.Every month. C.Every two months. D.Every year. ()4.Why does Leo call the letters his "treasure box"? A.Because the letters are expensive. B.Because the letters make him feel close to his grandparents. C.Because the letters have beautiful stamps. D.Because the letters are from different people. ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.A Box of Letters B.Grandparents'Garden C.Leo's School Life D.How to Write a Letter 二、完形填空 Jim and his father lived in a small house near the forest.Jim's mother passed away when he was very young,so his father had to 1. care of him.His father worked hard as a woodcutter.Every day,he went into the forest to cut wood. Jim loved his father very much.He wanted to 2. his father.One winter,his father fell ill.He had a terrible cough and could not go to work.Jim was 3..He knew they had little money and no food. "Don't worry,Dad,"Jim said."I will go to the forest and get some wood to sell." His father shook his head."You are too young,my son.It's too 4._ for you. But Jim didn't listen.The next morning,he took his father's axe and went into the forest.He tried to cut a small tree,5.the axe was too heavy for him.He fell down and hurt his leg. Just then,an old man came by."What are you doing,young boy?"he asked. Jim told him everything.The old man smiled and said,"You are a 6.boy.Let me help you. The old man cut some wood for Jim and even 7. him home.When Jim's father saw the wood,he was surprised."How did you do it?"he asked. Jim told him about the old man.His father thanked the old man and said,"You are very kind." The old man said,"Your son's love for you is strong.8. is a wonderful thing." From that day on,Jim learned an important lesson:when you 9. about others, help will come.Love makes a family strong,and nothing can 10. it. A.take B.taking C.took D.takes A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped A.happy B.excited C.worried D.relaxed A.easy B.dangerous C.interesting D.safe A.so B.and C.because D.but A.lazy B.brave C.shy D.quiet A.pulled B.pushed C.carried D.took A.Money B.Time C.Love D.Wood A.care B.forget C.laugh D.worry A.solve B.beat C.stop D pull 三、阅读短文回答问题 Anna and her mother were very close.They did everything together-cooking, shopping,and reading.Anna's mother was a nurse and often worked late.But she always made time for Anna. One day,Anna's mother got very sick.She had to stay in hospital.Anna was only ten years old,but she decided to take care of her mother.Every day after school,Anna went to the hospital.She brought her mother flowers from the garden.She read stories to her.She held her hand and said,"Don't worry,Mom.I am here." The doctors were surprised.Anna's mother got better faster than they expected.When she left the hospital,she said to Anna,"You are my little hero.Your love gave me strength." Now,Anna's mother is healthy again.She still works as a nurse,but she spends more time with Anna.They still do everything together.Anna says,"Family is not just about blood.It's about being there for each other." 1.What did Anna do for her mother when she was in hospital?(至少写两点) 2.How did Anna's mother feel about Anna's help? 3.Why did Anna's mother get better faster? 4.What does Anna think family is about? 5.What can you learn from Anna? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) harmony serious care race solve refuse hug marry disease pull result vision My cousin Tom and I are very close.We grew up together and always share everything Last year,Tom faced a 1.problem.His father lost his job and the family had little money.Tom felt sad and didn't know how to 2.it. I decided to help him.I gave him a big 3.and told him not to worry."We are family,"I said."We should live in 4.and help each other." Tom's parents tried their best to find new jobs.They didn't 5. to work hard. Luckily,Tom's mother found a job in a hospital,taking 6.of patients.His father started a small business.Slowly,things got better. Tom's family learned an important lesson:when you 7. about each other and work together,you can solve any problem.Now Tom has a clear 8.of the future.He wants to become a doctor and help people with 9. I am proud of him.The love in his family 10. them forward.And love always wins. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Family Ties 提示： 1.你家里有哪些成员？ 2.你与家人之间的关系如何？ 3.你们一起做什么事情？ 4.家庭对你意味着什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.A;10.B 1.She brought flowers,.read stories,and held her mother's hand.(任意两点 即可) 2.her little hero 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.Anna's love gave her strength 4.being there for each other 5.Ve should take care of our family members when they need help.(億思对 即可) 四、短文填 1.serious 2.solve 3.hug 4.harmony 5.refuse 6.care 7.care 8.vision 9. 空 diseases 10.pulls 五、写作 范文： My Family Ties There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and me.We have a very close relationship.My parents are kind and always support me.We often have dinner together and talk about our day.On weekends,we go to the park or watch movies. Sometimes we cook together.To me,family means warmth,love and safety.No matter what happens,I know my family will always be there for me.I love my family!