Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元知识清单 -2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

2026-08-02
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了人教新必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around的核心内容,涵盖核心重点单词、重点短语、核心句型、语法易错点及作文万能句,构建了从基础词汇到高阶语言应用的完整知识网络。 清单以“词形变换+必考搭配+经典例句+易错提醒”模式呈现单词,如“apply”的5类搭配及介词to后接动名词的易错点标注,强化语言能力。句型部分结合语法精讲与仿写练习,如强调句型“It is...that...”的教材原句与进阶仿写,培养思维品质。特设高考高频语法模块,如虚拟语气中request从句的(should) do结构,搭配作文万能句适配旅行主题,助力学生自主复习,教师可据此精准指导,提升备考效率。

内容正文:

新高一 人教新必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around 完整版精品知识清单 一、核心重点单词 1. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、护肤品、药剂) 【词形变换】application n. 申请;申请书;应用软件;应用;applicant n. 申请人;申请者 【必考搭配】 (1) apply for sth 申请某物(签证、工作、课程、护照) (2) apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 (3) apply sth to sth 把某物应用/涂抹到某物上 (4) apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于;专心于 (5) apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物 【经典例句】We should apply the knowledge we learn to daily life. 我们应当把所学知识运用到日常生活中。 【拓展短语】a job application 求职信;a letter of application 申请信;apply for a travel visa 申请旅游签证 【易错提醒】apply oneself to中to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不接动词原形 2. pack /pæk/ vi.&vt. 收拾(行李);打包;包装 n. 纸包;包裹;一群/一包 【词形变换】package n. 包裹;成套产品 adj. 整套的 packed adj. 挤满的;打包好的 【必考搭配】 (1) a pack of 一包;一群;一伙(a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟) (2) pack sth up 将……装箱打包;收拾行李 (3) pack sth into sth 把某物塞进…… (4) packed lunch 自带午餐;便携简餐 (5) be packed with 挤满;充满 【经典例句】The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch. 这次徒步预计要走一整天,所以带上便携简餐。 3. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ vt. 使吃惊;使惊奇 【词形变换】amazing adj. 令人惊奇的(修饰事物);amazed adj. 感到惊奇的(修饰人);amazement n. 惊异;惊愕;amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地 【必考搭配】 (1) be amazed at/by sth 对……大为吃惊 (2) be amazed to do sth 因做某事感到惊讶 (3) to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是 (4) in amazement 惊讶地 【经典句型(it形式主语)】It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture. 古代的人们竟然能建造出如此宏伟的建筑,实在令人惊叹。 【易混口诀】事物令人震撼用amazing,人内心感到吃惊用amazed 【易错填空】The ______(amaze) view made us deeply ______(amaze). 答案:amazing; amazed 4. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ vt.&vi. 安排;筹划;整理 【词形变换】arrangement n. 安排;筹备;协议 【必考搭配】 (1) arrange to do sth 安排做某事 (2) arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 (3) arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 (4) make arrangements for 为……做安排、准备 (5) arrive at an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议 【经典例句】The books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged. 书籍摆放得整整齐齐,都经过细心整理。 5. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出;认出;承认;认可;意识到 【词形变换】recognition n. 识别;承认;认出 【必考搭配】 (1) recognize...by/from... 通过……认出…… (2) recognize sb/sth as/to be 把……看作/公认为…… (3) It is recognized that… 人们公认…… (4) beyond/out of recognition 认不出来;面目全非 【经典例句】Everyone recognized him as/to be the best player in the match. 大家都公认他是这场比赛中最优秀的选手。 【同义替换】regard…as / view…as / consider…as 把……视作 6. type /taɪp/ n. 类型;种类 vi.&vt. 打字;输入 【词形变换】typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 【必考搭配】 名词搭配 (1) of this/that type 这种/那种类型的 (2) a type of 一种…… (3) all types of 各种类型的 (4) be one’s type 是某人喜欢的类型 动词搭配 type ...into ... 把……键入(计算机) 【拓展】blood type 血型;different types of tourist attractions 各类旅游景点;a typical feature 典型特征 7. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩;赞赏;赞美;羡慕 【词形变换】admiration n. 钦佩;令人钦佩的人/物;admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的 【必考搭配】 (1) admire sb for sth 因某事欣赏/钦佩某人 (2) with admiration 钦佩地;赞叹地 【经典例句】I admire him for his great success in his business. 我钦佩他事业上取得的巨大成就。 【拓展例句】We expressed admiration for Shaw as a young coach. 我们对肖这位年轻教练满怀赞赏。 8. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 【必考搭配】 动词 contact sb by email/telephone 通过邮件/电话联系某人 名词 (1) make contact with sb 与某人取得联系 (2) keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系 (3) bring sb into contact with sth 使某人接触某物 (4) lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系 (5) be in/out of contact with 有/无联系 【同义替换】keep in touch with = keep in contact with 保持联系 9. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷;信用卡 【必考搭配】 (1) to one’s credit 为某人带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在某人名下 (2) receive a credit 获得学分 (3) receive credit for sth 因为……获得表扬/认可 (4) a credit card 信用卡 【作文例句】To her credit, she finished the travel plan ahead of schedule. 值得称赞的是,她提前完成了旅行计划。 10. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节;详情 vt. 详细说明 【词形变换】detailed adj. 详细的;详尽的 【必考搭配】 (1) in detail 详细地 (2) go into detail 详细叙述;逐一说明 【例句】Can you describe the tourist spot in detail? 你能详细描述一下这个景点吗? 11. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. 请求;要求 vt. 请求;要求 【词形拓展】requested adj. 被要求的 【名词搭配】 (1) make a request for 要求得到…… (2) by request 按照要求 (3) at sb’s request 应某人的要求 【动词搭配(虚拟语气重灾区)】 (1) request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 (2) request sth from sb 向某人索要某物 (3) request (that) sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事(从句虚拟,should可省) 【经典例句】My teacher requested me to use English frequently. = My teacher requested that I (should) use English frequently. 老师要求我经常使用英语。 【易错重点】request后that从句必用虚拟语气,为语法填空、改错高频考点 12. view /vjuː/ n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;认为 【名词必考搭配】 (1) in view 在视线范围内 (2) out of view 不在视野中 (3) come into view 进入视野 (4) have a good view of... 对……一览无余;视野很好 (5) at first view 乍一看;初见 (6) in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于 【动词搭配】view ...as... 把……看作…… 【易混辨析】view(从高处看到的远景、个人观点);sight(名胜、眼前景象、视力);scene(现场场景、自然风光);scenery(整体自然风光,不可数) 13. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象;名胜;看见;视力;视野 【必考搭配】 (1) come into sight 进入视野,出现在眼前 (2) lose sight of / out of sight 看不见;消失 (3) lose one’s sight 失明 (4) in/within sight 在视野内,看得见 (5) at first sight 初见;乍一看 (6) at the sight of... 一看见……就…… 【谚语拓展】Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。 【拓展复数】sights n. 风景名胜(tourist sights 旅游景点) 14. comment /ˈkɒment/ v. 评论;发表意见 n. 评论;看法 【动词搭配】comment on sth = make comments on sth 对某事加以评论 【名词搭配】without comment 不加评论 【经典例句】Her husband made no comment on/about her new hair-style, which made her a little disappointed. 丈夫对她的新发型一言不发,这让她有点失望。 二、重点短语 1. take control of... 控制;接管;掌控 【拓展同源短语】 (1) in control (of) 掌管;大权在握(主动) (2) out of control 失控;无法管束 (3) under control 处于控制之下 【例句1】He’s reached retiring age, but he is still firmly in control. 他已到退休年龄,却依旧大权在握。 【例句2】Who can take control of these naughty children? 谁能管住这些调皮的孩子? 【例句3】The children are completely out of control since their father left. 父亲离开后,孩子们彻底无法无天。 2. make up 多义核心短语(高中必考) ① 组成;构成 Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team. = The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。 ② 编造(故事、借口) Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother. 汤姆编故事逗弟弟开心。 ③ 弥补;补偿 Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她靠勤奋努力弥补了这一点。 ④ 化妆;和解;和好 【拓展变形】be made up of 由……组成;make up for 弥补(for不可省略) 3. check in / check out (1) check in (酒店)登记住宿;报到;签到;接收登记 (2) check out 结账离开;核实;查证 【例句】We need to check in at the hotel before 3 p.m. and check out at noon the next day. 我们需下午三点前酒店入住,次日中午退房。 4. 单元增补“旅行主题”类高频短语 (1) travel around 环游;四处旅行 (2) package tour 套餐旅游;跟团游 (3) connect A to B 把A和B连接起来 (4) other than 除……之外 (5) tourist destination 旅游目的地 (6) historical sites 历史遗迹 (7) apply for a visa/passport 申请签证/护照 (8) travel route 旅行路线 (9) make reservations 提前预订 (10) ahead of schedule 提前 三、核心重点句型 句型1:地点/方位副词置于句首,全部倒装(单元阅读核心句式) 【语法精讲】表示地点、方位的副词 below, here, there, out, in, away, up, down 置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子全部倒装;主语为人称代词则不倒装。 教材原句1:Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly. 以下是两篇关于秘鲁的短文,请快速浏览。 教材原句2:Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑工艺。 句式仿写:Among the books is my favourite travel storybook. 这些书中有我最爱的旅行故事书。 同类拓展:Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 【易错提醒】主语是it/you/he等代词时,不倒装(Here it is.) 句型2:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 强调句型(单元必考) 【语法精讲】 1. 强调人可用who/that;强调事物、时间、地点、原因一律只用that; 2. 去掉It is/was…that,剩余句子完整通顺,是判断强调句的核心方法; 3. 时态:现在情况用is,过去事件用was; 4. 可变形为一般疑问、特殊疑问句式。 教材原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是因为这个原因,西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 句式仿写:It is I who am going to Qingdao tomorrow. 明天要去青岛的人是我。 进阶仿写:It was by taking the high-speed rail that we arrived in Cusco quickly. 我们正是乘坐高铁才快速抵达库斯科。 句型3:as引导三大类从句(本单元语法重难点) ① as引导时间状语从句:一边……;当……时 原句:Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科与的的喀喀湖的新公路自驾一整天,沿途欣赏美丽乡村风光。 仿写:Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my notebook in the café. 我刚到校门口,就发现笔记本落在咖啡馆了。 ② as引导让步状语从句,必须倒装(adj./n./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语) 规则:句首单数名词不加冠词 例句:Clever as you are, I think you will fail if you don’t work hard. 虽然你很聪明,但如果不努力,依旧会失利。 拓展:Child as he is, he knows much about travelling history. 尽管他还是个孩子,却懂很多旅行相关历史。 ③ as引导非限制性定语从句,译为“正如”,常放句首 例句:As is reported in today’s newspaper, the famous musician is to give a concert in our city next week. 据今日报纸报道,这位知名音乐家下周将来我市举办音乐会。 句型4:can hardly/can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 【语法说明】can’t wait后只能接不定式to do,绝对不接doing 原句:I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 我听说那是一处绝美景观,我迫不及待想去看看。 仿写1:The graduates can’t wait to leave school to work. 毕业生们迫不及待离校参加工作。 仿写2:We can’t wait to visit the ancient historical sites in Peru. 我们迫不及待想去参观秘鲁的古老遗迹。 句型5:It作形式主语高级句型(作文加分) (1) It is amazing that… ……令人惊叹 (2) It is requested that… 要求……(从句虚拟语气) 例句:It is requested that every student (should) finish the task on time. 要求每位学生按时完成任务。 四、单元核心语法+高频易错点 1. -ed/-ing形容词终极辨析 -ing:修饰事物,表“令人……的”(amazing, surprising, exciting) -ed:修饰人,表“感到……的”(amazed, surprised, excited) 2. 高频虚拟语气(本单元核心考点) request / recommend + (that)从句,谓语用(should) + 动词原形,should可省略 易错陷阱:❌ request sb to do(语法填空、改错高频错误) 3. 两大倒装句型区分 (1) 全部倒装:方位副词放句首,主语为名词(Below are two articles…) (2) as让步倒装:形容词/名词前置,单数名词零冠词(Child as he is…) 4. 四大“风景”名词精准辨析 view:登高远景、个人观点;sight:名胜、视力、眼前景象;scene:现场场景、局部风景;scenery:整体自然风光(不可数) 5. to one’s + 情感名词 固定结构 to one’s amazement/surprise/joy/regret 令某人惊讶/开心/遗憾的是 6. 介词to必考避错清单(to为介词,后接doing) apply oneself to doing 专心于;make up for sth 弥补(for不省) 五、单元满分作文万能句(旅行/计划主题适配) 1. I plan to apply for a travel visa and pack up my luggage in advance. 我打算申请旅游签证,提前收拾好行李。 2. It is amazing that Peru owns so many world-famous historical sights. 秘鲁拥有如此多世界级名胜古迹,令人惊叹。 3. In view of the tight schedule, we have made detailed travel arrangements. 考虑到行程紧张,我们制定了详尽的出行安排。 4. What I admire most is the unique dry stone building method of the Incas. 我最赞叹的是印加人独特的干石建造工艺。 5. We should keep in contact with our travel guide during the whole trip. 全程旅途我们应当和导游保持联系。 6. It is to your credit that you have worked out such a perfect travel plan. 你制定出如此完善的旅行计划,值得称赞。 7. Travelling allows us to broaden our horizons and enrich our life experience. 旅行能够开阔我们的视野,丰富人生阅历。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元知识清单 -2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元知识清单 -2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元知识清单 -2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册
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