Unit 3 Welcome to our school!（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 soon teach show different;in fact fact;borrow carecare about event special ⊙单元同步语法 人称代词（宾格形式） 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.soon /su:n/adw.很快；不久 词形变化：sooner(比较级)；soonest(最高级) 搭配：as soon as一.就.… 例句：I will come back soon.我很快就▣来。 2.teach/ti:tv.教；教导 词形变化：teacher(n.教师)；teaches(三单)；taught(过去式/过去分词)； teaching(现在分词) 搭配：teach sb.sth.教某人某事 例句：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 3.show/V.展示；给看n.演出；展览 词形变化：shows(三单)；showed(过去式)；shown(过去分词)；showing(现在分 词) 搭配：show sb.sth./show sth.tosb.把某物给某人看；on show在展出 例句：Can you show me your new watch?你能给我看看你的新手表吗？ 4.different/'diferent/adj.不同的 词形变化：difference(n.差异)；differently(adw.不同地) 词根：fer(带来)一前缀dif.(分开)一分开带来一不同 搭配：be different from与.不同 例句：This book is different from that one..这本书与那本不同。 5.n fact /In faekt/短语.实际上；事实上 词形变化：fact(n.事实) 例句：In fact,.he is very kind.事实上，他很善良。 6.fact/faekt/n.事实；真相 搭配：as a matter of fact事实上 例佝：Tell me the fact..告诉我真相。 7.borrow/'bpreu/v.借入 词形变化：borrows(三单)；borrowed(过去式/过去分词)；borrowing(现在分词) 搭配：borrow sth..from sb..向某人借某物 例句：I borrow a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本书。 8.care/keel v.关心；在意n.小v心；照顾 词形变化：careful(ad.仔细的)；carefully(adv.仔细地)；careless(adj.粗心的) 搭配：care about关心；在乎；take care of照顾=look after 例句：She cares about her family.她关心她的家人。 Take care of yourself..照好自己。 9.event/t'vent/n.事件；活动 词形变化：events(复数) 搭配：sports event体育赛事 例佝：We have a big event at school.我们学校有一场大型活动。 10.special/'spell/adj..特殊的；特别的 词形变化：specially(adv.特别地)；specialist(n.专家 搭配：be special to对特别 例句：Today is a special day.今天是个特别的日子。 考点通关 单元词汇 （一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I will finish my homework (soon)than you. 2.Who (teach)you English last year? 3.The teacher (show)us a picture just now. 4.This book is (different)from that one 5. (fact),he is not at home. 6.Can I (borrow)your pen? 7.We should (care)about the environment. 8.The sports (event)are very exciting. 9.This is a (special)gift for you 10.Please be (care)when you cross the road. 11.My mother (teach)me to cook yesterday. 12.The museum has many things on (show) 13.He doesn't (care)what others say. 14.I need to (borrow)some money from my friend 15.The two brothers are (different)in many ways. （二)短文填空 It's a 1. (special)day today.Our school has a big 2. (event)- the English Festival.3. (fact),we have it every year.Our English teacher, Miss Li,will 4. (teach)us an English song.She will also 5. (show)us some interesting English books.We can 6._ (borrow)these books from the school library.She tells us that we should 7. (care)about English learning.8. (soon)after the festival,we will have a test.But we are not worried.Because learning English is 9. (different)from before-now it's fun!We must take 10. (care)of our English skills every day. 参考答案 1.sooner;2.taught;3.showed;4.different;5.In fact;6.borrow;7.care; (一)单句填空 8.events;9.special;10.careful;11.taught;12.show;13.care;14.borrow; 15.different (二)短文填空 1.special;2.event;3.In fact;4.teach;5.show;6.borrow;7.care;8.Soon; 9.different;10.care A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 人称代词（宾格形式） 人称代词用于指代人或物，在句子中作宾语 定义 时需用宾格形式。宾格通常跟在动词或介词 之后。 l→me; We→us; you→you; 主格与宾格对照表 he→him; she→her; it→it; they→them 作动词的宾语：主语+动词+宾格 例：Please help me.(请帮助我。) 例：I like her..(我喜欢她。) 作介词的宾语：介词+宾格 例：Can you talk to them?(你能和他们 核心用法 谈谈吗？) 例：The book is for us..(这本书是给我们 的。） 用于固定搭配或口语 例：Let us go.(让我们走吧。) 例：Give it to me.(把它给我。) 第二人称you的主格和宾格形式相同。 注意事项 第三人称单数t的主格和宾格形式相同。 宾格不能作主语（如不能说"Me is a student")。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-Who can help -Tom can. A.IB.myC.me 2.Please tell the story. A.weB.usC.our 3.I often play with after school. A.heB.himC.his 4.The cat is very cute.I like very much. A.itB.itsC.they 5.-Do you know -Yes,she is our new teacher. A.sheB.herC.hers 6.My parents love.We are a happy family. A.IB.meC.mine 7.-Can you give some water? -Sure.Here you are. A.theyB.themC.their 8.Let help you carry the bag. A.IB.myC.me 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给代词的适当形式填空 1.Please listen to.(I) 2.This is my sister.I often play with.(she) 3.-Is that your father?-Yes,I love very much.(he) 4.We are good friends.The teacher often helps.(we) 5.The apples are fresh.You can eat.(they) 6.Can you call tomorrow?(I)-OK. 7.Look at that girl.I don't know.(she) 8.-Do you like these books?-Yes,I like.(they) 9.My dog is very smart.I always take for a walk.(it) 10.-Who is your English teacher?-Mr.Wang.We all like.(he) 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.C 1.me;2.her;3.him;4.us;5.them;6.me;7.her;8. 语法专练二：语法填空 them;9.it;10.him 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章精讲 1.I am at a new school now too. 结构：|amat+地点（学校） 中文：我现在也在一个新学校。 注意：at a new school表示"在一所新学校”，at表示在某个地方。 2.The school is old,but I like it. 结构：主语+be+形容词，but+主语+ike+宾语 中文：学校很旧，但是我喜欢它。 重点：but表示转折，连接两个分句。 3.My favourite place at school is the hall. 结构：My favourite+名词+at school+be+地点 中文：我在学校最喜欢的地方是礼堂。 短语：favourite place最喜欢的地方 4.We have meetings there,and a lot of interesting events take place there. 结构：主语+have+名词+there,and+主语+take place 中文：我们在那里开会，还有许多有趣的活动在那里举行。 短语：take place发生，行；a lot of许多 5.We also have a playground. 结构：主语+also have+名词 中文：我们还有一个操场。 注意：also放在实义动词前(have前)。 6.My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there. 结构：主语+and+|+often+动词原形+宾语+together+地点副词 中文：我的新朋友和我经常一起在那里打乒乓球。 短语：play ping-pong打乒乓球；together一起 7.We do not have a gym,but we have a football field. 结构：主语+do not have+名词，but+主语+have+名词 中文：我们没有体育馆，但是有一个足球场。 对比：do not have=don't have,否定句；but表转折。 (8.We love playing football on it. 结构：Iove+doing sth.(喜欢做某事) 中文：我们喜欢在上面踢足球。 短语：love playing football喜欢踢足球；onit指在足球场上 9.Our teachers are quite nice. 结构：主语+be+quite+形容词 中文：我们的老师非常好。 程度副词：quite=相当，很 10.They care about us a lot. 结构：主语+care about+宾语+alot 中文：他们非常关心我们。 短语：care about关心 11.My classmates are great too. 结构：主语+be+形容词+too 中文：我的同学们也很棒。 注意：too放在句末，表示"也”。 12.They are friendly and helpful. 结构：主语+be+形容词and形容词 中文：他们友好又乐于助人。 13.Our school is not large,but it is a special place for me. 结构：主语+be not+形容词，but+it+be+a+形容词+place for sb. 中文：我们学校不大，但对我来说是一个特别的地方。 短语：a special place for me对我来说一个特别的地方 14.I am happy to be a student here. 结构：主语+be+形容词+to do sth. 中文：我很高兴在这里当一名学生。 句型：be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 考点通关 文章精讲 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.Liu Yi is a new school now. A.in B.at C.on D,to 2.The school is old, I like it. A.and B.or C.but D,so 3.My favourite at school is the hall. A.place B.class C.teacher D.book 4.We have meetings the hall. A.in B.at C.on D.to 5.A lot of interesting events place there A.take B.takes C.taking D.took 6.We do not have a gym, we have a football field. A.and B.but C.or D.so 7.My new friends and I often play ping-pong A.together B.every day C.always D.never 8.They love football on the field. A.play B.to playing C.playing D.plays 9.Our teachers care us a lot. A.for B.about C.with D.of 10.I am happy a student here A.to be B.being C.be D,is 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词或一个短语） 1我现在也在一个新学校。 I am a new school now 2我在学校最喜欢的地方是礼堂。 My place at school is the 3.我们还有一个操场。 We have a playground. 4我们经常一起在那里打乒乓球。 We often play ping-pong there. 5.我们没有体育馆，但是有一个足球场。 We have a gym, we have a football field. 6我的老师们非常关心我们。 My teachers us a lot. 7.我的同学们友好又乐于助人。 My classmates are and 8我们学校不大，但对我来说是一个特别的地方。 Our school is large, it is a special place for me. 9我很高兴在这里当一名学生。 I am to be a student here 10.我们喜欢在上面踢足球。 We love football it 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文翻译成英文，每句写完整） 1我有一所新学校，我很喜欢它。 2.我们经常在礼堂举行会议。 3.我的新朋友和我一起打乒乓球。 4.他们非常友好。 5.老师们关心我们很多。 6我在这里很开心。 7虽然学校不大，但是很特别。 8.我们喜欢在操场上玩。 9我们的足球场很大。 10.同学们乐于助人。 参考答案 1.B 2.c 3.A 4.A 5.A 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 1.at,too;2.favourite,hall;3.also;4together;5.don't,but; 练习二：完成句子 6.care about;7.friendly,helpful;8.not,but;9.happy, 10.playing,on 1.I have a new school,and I like it very much. 2.We often have meetings in the hall. 3.My new friends and I play ping-pong together. 4.They are very friendly. 5.The teachers care about us a lot. 练习三：翻译句子 6.I am very happy here. 7.The school is not large,but it is very special. 8.We love playing on the playground. 9.Our football field is very big. 10.The classmates are helpful. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Hi,I'm Jack.I study at Sunshine Middle School.It's a big and beautiful school.There are three teaching buildings,a library,a sports hall,and a large playground.My favourite place is the library because I love reading.There are many books,magazines, and computers in it.I often go there after class. Our teachers are very kind.They help us with our lessons and care about our life.My English teacher,Miss Wang,is special.She always makes her classes fun.She teaches us English songs and plays games with us.I like her classes very much. We have many activities at school,like the art festival,the sports meeting,and the English corner.I join the English corner every Friday.I can practise speaking English with my classmates and teachers there.It's a good way to improve my English. My school life is colourful.I enjoy every day here.I think school is not only a place to learn but also a place to grow. ()1.What is Jack's favourite place at school? A.The sports hall. B.The playground. C.The library. D.The teaching building. ()2.Why does Jack like Miss Wang's classes? A.Because she is beautiful. B.Because she is strict. C.Because her classes are fun. D.Because she gives little homework. ()3.When does Jack go to the English corner? A.Every Monday B.Every Friday C.Every Wednesday. D.Every Sunday. ()4.What does Jack think of his school life? A.Boring. B.Colourful. C.Difficult. D.Tiring. ()5.What is the best title of the passage? A.My English Teacher B.My School Life C.The School Library D.School Activities B篇 What do you usually do during the break(i课间休息)？Do you know some students in the UK?Let's see. In the UK,students often go to the playground to play football,basketball or tennis. Some students like to stay in the classroom and talk with friends.Others go to the school library to read or do homework. Many schools have a "break bell"().When the bell rings,students can go outside and have fun.But they must go back to their classroom when the next bell rings for class.Each break lasts about 15 to 20 minutes. During lunchtime,students have a longer break,about an hour.They eat lunch in the school dining hall.After lunch,they can play sports or take part in clubs,like the chess club,the art club or the music club. All these activities make the school day fun and relaxing.Students learn how to make friends and work together. ()1.What do students in the UK often do during the break according to the passage? A.Only stay in the classroom. B.Play football,basketball or tennis on the playground. C.Go home for lunch. D.Never go to the library. ()2.How long does each break usually last? A.About 5 to 10 minutes. B.About 15 to 20 minutes C.About 30 minutes. D.About an hour. ()3.What can students do after lunch? A.Only eat lunch. B.Play sports or join clubs. C.Go back home. D.Sleep in the classroom. ()4.What does the writer think of these activities? A.They are boring. B.They are noisy. C.They are fun and relaxing. D.They are useless. ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.School life in the UK. B.Food in the UK. C.Clubs in the UK. D.Teachers in the UK. 二、完形填空 Dear Mary, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you about my school life at No.1 Middle School. Our school is very big and clean.There are many 1. in it,like the library,the computer room,and the sports hall.My 2.place is the library.I go there every Tuesday and Thursday. Our teachers are 3. and helpful.They always 4.us when we have problems.I like my English teacher,Mr.Li,best.He often makes us 5.English stories and act them out. We have a lot of 6.at school.This month,we have a sports meeting and an art festival.I am going to take part in (the running race.I 7.running every morning. My classmates are very friendly.We often 8. ping-pong together after class. Sometimes we go to the library to read books.I feel 9.at this school. What about your school life?I hope you can come and visit our school one day.I will show you 10. Best wishes, Tom A.rooms B.buildings C.places D.teachers A.favourite B.good C.better D.best A.strict B.kind C.young D.old A.teach B.help C.ask D.tell A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads A.lessons B.homework C.activities D.books A.practise B.practises C.practising D.practised A.play B.plays C.playing D.played A.sad B.worried C.happy D.tired A.around B.away C.back D.out 三、阅读短文回答问题 Helen is a student at Green School.She loves her school very much.There is a big garden in the school.Many flowers and trees grow there.Helen and her classmates often go to the garden to read books or draw pictures. One day,Helen found a small bird on the ground.It couldn't fly.Helen took it to the teacher.The teacher said,"This bird is hurt.We should take care of it."Helen put the bird in a small box and gave it food and water.Every day,she looked after the bird. After two weeks,the bird got well.Helen opened the box and let it fly away.The bird was happy and flew into the sky.Helen felt very happy too.She learned that helping others is a good thing. 1.Where is the garden? 2.What do Helen and her classmates do in the garden? 3.Why couldn't the bird fly? 4.How long did Helen look after the bird? 5.What did Helen learn from this experience? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) show,different,soon,care,event,special,fact,borrow,teach,take Dear Amy, I'm happy to tell you about our school.Our school will have a sports 1. next month.I want to join the running race.My PE teacher 2.us how to run fast. He says practice makes perfect. I 3.a book about sports from the library.It is 4. from other books.It 5. many famous athletes.6.,I want to be a runner one day. 17. a lot about my dream.Everyone needs to 8. care of their health. The race day is coming 9..It will be a 10.day for me. Yours, Jim 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Place at School 提示： 1.你最喜欢的学校场所是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常在那里做什么？ 4它对你的学校生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A 二、完形填 空 1.C;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.A;9.C;10.A 1.in the school 2.read books or draw pictures 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.it was hurt it couldn't fly 4.two weeks 5.helping others is a good thing 四、短文填 1.event 2.teaches 3.borrow 4.different 5.shows 6.In fact;7.care 空 8.take 9.soon;10.special 五、写作 范文： My favourite place at school is the library.It is quiet and clean.There are many books and magazines.I like reading storybooks there.I usually go to the library every Wednesday afternoon.I can also do my homework there.The library helps me learn a lot and enjoy my school life.It is a special place for me.