Unit 2 Hobbies（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 2 Hobbies 知识点精讲（上) 。单元核心词汇 jog;paintall kinds of;fit;around;change;life;apart;take apart;fix;endless;dream;true;come true;member 。单元同步语法 一般现在时（实义动词） 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.jog/d3pgv.慢跑 词形变化：jogged(过去式/过去分词)；jogging(现在分词) 搭配：go jogging去慢跑 例句：I like to jog in the morning, 2.paint/peInt//v.绘画；涂色n.油漆 词形变化：painted(过去式/过去分词)；painting(现在分词)；painter(n.画家) 搭配：paint a picture画画；paint the wall刷墙 例佝：She can paint very wel. 3.all kinds of/:I karnd止avl短语.各种各样的 词形变化：无 搭配：all kinds of books各种各样的书；all kinds of food各种食物 例句：There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 4.ffrt/ad,健康的；适合的v.适合 词形变化：fitter(（比较级)；fittest(最高级)；fitted(过去式/过去分词)；fitting(现在 分词) 搭配：keep fit保持健康；fit into适合 例句：e should exercise every day to keep fit. 5.around/a'raund/prep.在..周围；大约adv.周围；到处 词形变化：无 搭配：walk around四处走动；around the world全世界；around5o'clock大约5点 例句：The Earth goes around the Sun. 6.change /tferndi3/v.改变；更换n.变化；零钱 词形变化：changed(过去式/过去分词)；changing(现在分词)；changeable(adj, 易变的) 搭配：change into变成；change one's mind改变主意 例句：The weather changes a lot in spring. 7.life /larf/n.生活；生命 词形变化：lives(复数 搭配：daily life日常生活；in life在生活中；save one's life拯救某人的生命 例句：Ve should enjoy our life 8.apat&take apart/e'pa:tadw.分开；相隔 词形变化：无 搭配：take apart拆开；fall apart破裂 例句：He took the toy apart easily: take apart拆开（动词短语） 词形变化：takes apart(三单)；took apart(过去式)；taken apart(过去分词)； taking apart(现在分词) 例句：The boy likes to take things apart, 9.ffks/v.修理；安装；固定 词形变化：fixed(过去式/过去分词)；fixing(现在分词)；fixable(adj.可修理的) 搭配：fiⅸup修理；fix a problem解决问题 例句：Can you fix my broken bike? 10.endless/'endles/,adj.无止境的；无穷尽的 词形变化：end(n.N.结束)；endlessly(adv.);endlessness(n.) 搭配：endless work没完没了的工作；endless love无尽的爱 例句：The homework seems endless today. 11.dream&true&come true/dri:m/n.梦想；梦v.做梦 词形变化：dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词)；dreaming(现在分词)；dreamer (n.梦想家) 搭配：have a dream有一个梦想；dream of/about梦想 例句：I have a dream to be a scientist. true/tru:ladj.真实的；正确的 词形变化：truly(ad.);truth(n.真相 搭配：be true to忠实于；come true实现 例佝：Her story is true, come true实现（动词短语） 词形变化：comes true(三单)；came true(过去式)；come true(过去分词)； coming true(现在分词) 例句：Your dream will come true one day. 12.member/membe(r)/n.成员；会员 词形变化：membership(n.会员身份)；membered(adj.有成员的) 搭配：a member of.的成员；family member家庭成员 例句：I am a member of the school football team 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I want to friends with my new classmates 2.It takes time to get a new place 3.There are flowers in the garden. 4.You should eat more vegetables to keep 5.The earth the sun. 6.Can you the water for the fish? 7.We should protect animals' 8.The boy the clock and fixed it. 9.He his bike last weekend. 10.The journey seemed 11.His came at last. 12.She is a of the music club. (二)短文填空 I have a happy 1. Every morning,I 2. in the park.My brother likes to 3. pictures there.There are 4. birds in the park.We must keep 5. _so we also walk 6. the lake.Sometimes the weather 7. quickly.If it rains,we go home and 8. old toys.I once 9. a robot and put it together again.It was 10. fun!I have a11. to be an inventor.I believe it will 12. because|work hard】 I am a 13. of the school science club. 参考答案 1.jogging;2.painted;3.all kinds of;4.fit;5.goes;around;6.change; (一)单句填空 7.lives;8.took apart;9.fixed;10.endless;11.dream;true;12.member 1.life;2.jog;3.paint;4.all kinds of;5.fit;6.around;7.changes;8.fix; (二)短文填空 9.took apart;10.endless;11.dream;12.come true;13.member 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 般现在时（实义动词） 项目 内容 一、定义 表示经常发生的动作、习惯或客观事实。例 如：I get up at7o'clock every day. 肯定句：主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原 形+其他 主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s/es+其他 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形 二、结构 +其他 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形 +其他？ 回答：Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+ don't/doesn't. 三、本单元高频实义动词 like喜欢/live居住/eat吃/come来/ go去/play玩/read阅读/watch看 -I like pandas..我喜欢熊猫。 -She lives in Nanjing.她住在南京。 -They eat bamboo.它们吃竹子。 四、常用句型 -He doesn't like tigers..他不喜欢老虎。 -Do you play basketball??你打篮球吗？ -Does he watch TV every day?他每天看 电视吗？ 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My sister breakfast at 7:00 every day. A.have B.has C.is have 2. your parents like watching TV? A.Do B.Does C.Are 3.We to school by bus A.go B.goes C.are go 4.Tom eat meat.He only eats vegetables A.don't B.doesn't C,isn't 5. she play the piano well? A.Do B.Does C.ls 6.They basketball after school. A.play B.plays C.are play 7.The cat fish every day. A.eat B.eats C.is eat 8.1 like coffee.I like tea. A.don't B.doesn't C.am not 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意一般现在时。 1.Lily and Lucy (get)up at 6:30 every morning. 2.His father (work)in a hospital. 3. (do)your brother like swimming? 4.We (not play)football on weekdays. 5.The dog (have)a long tail. 6.Where (do)Mr Green live? 7.She (not watch)TV in the evening. 8. (be)you a student?-Yes,I am. 9.The panda (come)from China. 10.They (go)to the park every Sunday. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.A;4B;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.get;2.works;3.Does;4.don't play;5.has;6.does; 7.doesn't watch;8.Are;9.comes;10.go A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Daniel is a fan of science. 结构：be a fan of..是..的爱好者迷 中文：丹尼尔是一个科学迷。 2.He thinks science is very cool. 结构：think+宾语从句（省略that) 中文：他认为科学很酷。 3.Science is all around us. 结构：be all around us在我们周围 中文：科学就在我们身边。 4.Science changes our lives! 结构：change one's life改变某人的生活 中文：科学改变我们的生活！ 5.Daniel often visits science museums. 结构：often+一般现在时（表示经常性动作） 中文：丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。 6.He gets to see all kinds of things. 结构：get to do sth.有机会做某事 短语：all kinds of各种各样的 中文：他有机会看到各种各样的东西。 7.It is great fun for him. 结构：It is great fun for sb.对某人来说很有趣 中文：对他来说很有趣。 8.At home,he likes to take things apart. 结构：like to do sth.喜欢做某事 短语：take...apart把..拆开 中文：在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开。 9.He can help fix things around the house. 结构：help(to)do sth.帮助做某事 短语：fix things修理东西 中文：他能帮忙修理房子周围的东西。 10.In his free time,Daniel reads many science books. 结构：in one's free time在某人的空闲时间 中文：在空闲时间，丹尼尔读很多科学书。 11.He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 结构：go on the internet上网 短语：find answers to..找到..的答案 中文：他也上网去寻找他无尽问题的答案。 12.He wants to be a scientist one day. 结构：want to be..想成为. 中文：他想有一天成为一名科学家。 13.I am sure his dream can come true. 结构：be sure+宾语从句确信… 短语：come true实现 中文：我确信他的梦想能实现。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Daniel is a of science. A.fan B.fun C.fan's D.fans 2.He thinks science very cool. A.is B.are C.am D,be 3.Science our lives. A.change B.changes C.changing D.changed 4.Daniel often science museums. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D,to visit 5.He gets see all kinds of things A.to B.for C.with D,at 6.It is great for him. A.funny B.fun C.funs D.funnies 7.He likes to things apart. A.take B.takes C.taking D.took 8.He can help things around the house. A.fix B.to fixing C.fixed D.fixes 9.In his free time,he many science books. A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read 10.He wants a scientist one day. A.be B.to be C.being D,is 练习二：完成拘子 1.丹尼尔是一个科学迷。 Daniel is a science. 2.他认为科学很酷。 He science very cool. 3科学就在我们身边。 Science is us. 4.他经常参观科学博物馆。 He often science 5.他有机会看到各种各样的东西。 He see all kinds of things. 6.对他来说很有趣。 It is great him. 7.他喜欢把东西拆开。 He likes to things 8.他能帮忙修理东西。 He can help things. 9他上网去找答案。 He goes the internet find answers. 10.他想成为一名科学家。 He be a scientist. 练习三：翻译约子 1.丹尼尔是科学迷。 2科学改变我们的生活。 3.他经常去科学博物咖馆。 4.在家里，他喜欢拆东西。 5.他读很多科学书。 6.他上网找答案。 7.他想成为一名科学家。 8.我确信他的梦想会实现。 参考答案 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 1.fan of 2.thinks;is 3.all around 4.visits;museums 练习二：完成句子 5.gets to 6.fun for 7.take;apart 8.fix 9.on;to 10.wants to 练习三：翻译句子 1.Daniel is a fan of science. 2.Science changes our lives. 3.He often goes to science museums. 4.At home,he likes to take things apart. 5.He reads many science books 6.He goes on the internet to find answers. 7.He wants to be a scientist. 8.I am sure his dream can come true. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Do you know that people can have different hobbies?Some like reading,some like sports,and some like science.Daniel is one of my new friends.He is a fan of science. He thinks science is very cool.It is all around us.Science changes our lives! Daniel often visits science museums.He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him.At home,he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. Now he can help fix things around the house!In his free time,Daniel reads many science books.He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. He wants to be a scientist one day.I am sure his dream can come true.Daniel's hobby not only brings him knowledge but also helps him become a helpful person.He is a good example for us. ()1.What does Daniel think of science? A.It is difficult. B.It is very cool. C.It is boring. D.It is endless. ()2.How does Daniel learn about science at home? A.He watches TV. B.He plays computer games. C.He takes things apart and fixes them. D.He listens to his parents. ()3.What does Daniel do to find answers to his questions? A.He asks his teacher. B.He reads science books and goes on the internet. C.He writes letters to scientists. D.He goes to the library. ()4.What is Daniel's dream? A.To be a teacher. B.To be a scientist. C.To be a doctor. D.To be a writer. ()5.What can we learn from Daniel? A.Hobbies can make us happy B.Hobbies can help us learn and become helpful. C.Science is the only important subject. D.We should only have one hobby. B篇 Hobbies are activities people do in their free time.They can make life colourful and interesting.Different people have different hobbies.Some enjoy painting,some like jogging,and some love collecting things. For example,my uncle is a member of a model plane club.He spends a lot of time making and fixing model planes.He often takes them apart and puts them back together.He says it helps him understand how planes fly.He also likes to paint the models.His hobby is endless fun for him. Another friend of mine,Lily,loves jogging.She jogs every morning to keep fit.She says jogging makes her feel fresh and healthy.She also joins a running club and takes part in races. Hobbies are not just for fun.They can also teach us new skills.My uncle learned a lot about engineering from his model planes.Lily learned to be patient and keep going. All kinds of hobbies can change our lives for the better.So,find your hobby and enjoy it赳 ()1.What does the writer's uncle do with his model planes? A.He only looks at them. B.He takes them apart and fixes them. C.He sells them to others. D.He gives them away. ()2.Why does Lily jog every morning? A.To win races. B.To keep fit. C.To make friends. D.To have fun. ()3.What does the underlined word "endless"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.有限的 B.有趣的 C.无止境的 D.简单的 ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Keep Fit B.The Importance of Hobbies C.My Uncle and Lily D.Model Planes Are Fun ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Hobbies can only make us happy B.Hobbies can teach us new skills. C.Everyone has the same hobby. D.Hobbies are a waste of time. 二、完形填空 Tom is a 14-year-old boy.He has a special hobby-collecting stamps.He 1. started this hobby two years ago.One day,his grandfather 2. him a stamp from another country.Tom thought it was very beautiful and 3. From then on, he began to collect stamps. Now Tom has 4.hundreds of stamps.They are from all kinds of 5. Some stamps have pictures of animals,some have famous people,and some show 6. buildings.Tom often takes his stamp album to school and 7.it with his friends.They all think it is cool. Tom's favourite stamp is one with a panda on it.It 8. him of the importance of protecting animals.He dreams of 9.a stamp designer(one day.He wants to make stamps that can tell stories and 10.people happy. Tom's hobby brings him joy and knowledge.He says,"Collecting stamps is not just a hobby.It is a 11. to learn about the world!"His parents are also 12. of him.They think this hobby is 13. and meaningful.Every time Tom gets a new stamp,he feels 14. He really loves his hobby very much. A.hardly B.usually C.really D.never A.gave B.sent C.bought D.showed A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.strange A.at B.over C.for D.with A.countries B.cities C.schools D.families A.big B.small C.famous D.old A.shares B.plays C.does D.helps A.reminds B.tells C.asks D.teaches A.being B.be C.to be D.is A.make B.let C.get D.have A.way B.road C.path D.street A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.sure A.endless B.useful C.boring D.different A.sad B.angry C.excited D.worried 三、阅读短文回答问题 My name is Lisa.I have a hobby that many people think is strange.I like to collect old keys.I started this hobby when I was eight.One day,I found an old key in my grandmother's garden.It was very rusty (but it looked special.I cleaned it and put it in my pocket.Since then,I have collected over 100 keys from different places. Each key has its own story.Some keys are from old houses,some are from ancient castles ()and some are from mysterious boxes.My favourite key is a small brass key with a beautiful pattern.My grandfather gave it to me.He said it once opened a treasure chest宝箱)in his childhood. I keep my keys in a big box.Every time I get a new key,I imagine what it once opened. My hobby helps me think about history and stories.It also teaches me to be patient because finding old keys is not easy.My friends think it is cool,and sometimes they give me old keys they find.I hope one day I can visit a museum to see more old keys and learn about them. 1.When did Lisa start collecting old keys? 2.Where did Lisa find her first old key? 3.Who gave Lisa her favourite key? 4.Why does Lisa's hobby teach her to be patient? 5.What does Lisa hope to do one day? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) realize,change,fit,paint,dream,true,around,life,endless,member My friend Jack has a very interesting hobby.He is a 1.of a local art club.He loves to 2.pictures of animals.He says painting helps him relax and 3. the beauty of nature.Every weekend,he goes to the park to paint.He sits 4. the lake and draws ducks and swans. Jack also keeps 5. by jogging every morning.He thinks a healthy body is important for an artist.He often says,"A happy 6.needs both art and exercise."His paintings are full of colour and 7.feelings.Last month,his painting of a swan won a prize.It was a dream come 8.for him. Now Jack wants to 9. more about art.He reads books and watches videos online.He 10.that art can bring people joy and hope.His hobby makes his life colourful and meaningful. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Hobby 提示： 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这件事？ 4它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.A;9.C;10.A;11.A;12. 空 A;13.B;14.C 1.eight /8 2.her grandmother's garden 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.grandfather 4.finding old keys is not easy 5.visit a museum to see more old keys and learn about them 四、短文填 1.member 2.paint 3.realize 4.around 5.fit 6.life 7.endless 8.true 9. 空 change 10.realizes 五、写作 范文： My Hobby My hobby is reading books.I like reading because it opens a new world for me.When I read,I can learn about different cultures and interesting stories.Reading also helps me relax after a busy day at school.I usually read before going to bed every night. Sometimes I read in the library on weekends.Reading has changed my life a lot.It makes me smarter and more patient.I hope I can keep this hobby forever.