Unit 1 This is me!（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 1 This is mel 知识点精讲（下） ready;be ready to do sth.;other;interested;be interested ⊙单元核心词汇 in;looks;character;enjoy;pretty;stay;look;weekend;at the weekend;fun;make friends with 。单元同步语法 指示代词(this//that/these/these/those) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.eady/redi/adj.准备好的 搭配：be ready to do sth..准备好做某事；be ready for sth..为准备好 词形变化：readiness(n.准备就绪)；readily(adv.乐意地) 例佝：Ne are ready to help others..我们准备好帮助别人。 2.othe/'a(r)/adj.其他的；另外的pron.另外的人/物 搭配：each other互相；some..others..一些.另一些.. 词形变化：others(复数妍形式，指其他的人/物 例句：I have other books.我有其他的书。 3.interested/'Intrest扛dadj.感兴趣的 搭配：be interested in对..感兴趣 词形变化：interest(n.兴趣v.使感兴趣)；interesting(adj.有趣的) 例句：She is interested in music..她对音乐感兴趣。 4.1 ooks /luks/n.(复数)外貌；容貌v.(look的第三人称单数看起来 词形变化：look(v.看；看起来)；looked(过去式)；looking(现在分词) 搭配：good looks好的容貌；look like看起来像 例句：He has good looks.他长得很帅。 She looks happy.她看起来很高兴。 5.character/'kaerekte(r)/n.性格；特点；角色 词形变化：characteristic(adj.特有的n.特征) 搭配：have a good character性格好；main character主要角色 例佝：She has a strong character..她性格坚强。 6.enjoy /in'd3/v.享受；欣赏；喜欢 词形变化：enjoyable(adj.令人愉快的)；enjoyment(n.快乐)；enjoys(三单)； enjoyed(过去式) 搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 例句：I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。 7.pretty/'prti/adj..漂亮的；可爱的ad.相当；很 词形变化：prettier(比较级)；prettiest(最高级) 例佝：She is a pretty girl..她是个漂亮的女孩。 It's pretty cold today.今天相当冷。 8.stay/ster/v.停留；待；保持n.停留时间 词形变化：stays(三单)；stayed(过去式)；staying(现在分词) 搭配：stay at home待在家；stay healthy保持健康 例佝：Let's stay at home.我们待在家里吧。 9.ook /luk/v.看；看起来n.看；表情 词形变化：looks(三单/复数名词)；looked(过去式)；looking(现在分词) 搭配：look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾 例佝：Look at the blackboard.看黑板。 1o.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.周末 搭配：at the weekend在周末（英式）；on the weekend(美式) 词形变化：weekends(复数) 例佝：hat do you do at the weekend?你周未做什么？ 11.fun/fn/n.乐趣；有趣的事adj.有趣的 搭配：have fun玩得开心；make friends with与.交朋友（注意：make friends with是固定搭配，friends用复数 词形变化：funny(adj.滑稽的；好笑的) 例佝：e have fun at the park..我们在公园玩得很开心。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.They are ready (help)the old man 2.I am interested (draw)pictures 3.She (look)very pretty in that dress 4.He has a kind (character).Everyone likes him. 5.We enjoy (play)football after school. 6.This is a」 (pretty)flower.I love it. 7.Please stay the classroom.Don't go out. 8.What do you do the weekend? 9.It's (fun)to play with friends. 10.I want to make (friend)with Tom. 11.Do you have (other）questions? 12.She is a girl with good (look). （二)短文填空 Hello!I am a middle school student.I like to 1. at school and read books.I am 2. in science.I have many 3. hobbies like swimming.My best friend is Lily.She has a nice 4. She is always kind.She 5. very cute.We often have 6. at the 7. We also 8. new classmates.I think it is very 9. to get to know different people.Are you 10. ready to join us? 参考答案 1.to help 2.in drawing 3.looks 4.character 5.playing 6.pretty (一)单句填空 7.in 8.at 9.fun 10.friends 11.other 12.looks (二)短文填空 1.stay 2.interested 3.other 4.character 5.looks 6.fun 7.weekend 8.make friends with 9.fun 10.ready 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 单元语法 指示代词(this/that/these/those) 指代对像 单数 复数 含义与用法 近指（靠近说话人） 指空间或时间上离说 this这个 these这些 话人较近的人或物 远指（远离说话人） that那个 those那些 指空间或时间上离说 话人较远的人或物 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.- is my pen. -Oh,it's nice. A.This B.That C.These D.Those 2.-What are over there? -They are oranges. A.this B.that C.these D,those 3.Look at flowers in my hand.They are for you. A.this B.that C.these D.those 4. are my friends,Jack and Mike A.This B.That C.These D.This and that 5.- is your brother? -The boy in a red coat. A.This B.That C.These D.Those 6.-Hello, is Mary speaking.Who is ? A.this;this B.that;that C.this;that D.that;this 7.Are your books on the desk? A.this B.that C.these D.those 8. apples are fresh,but ones are bad. A.These;those B.This;that C.That;this D.Those;these 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用this,that,these或those填空。 is my new schoolbag.I like it very much. 2.Look at birds in the tree.They are singing. 3.-What are ?-They are pencils. 4. _is my ruler.Can you give it to me?(递过来) 5. dogs over there are very cute. 6.-Mum,is my friend,Lily.-Nice to meet you. 7.apples in the basket are for your grandparents. 8.-Are your books?-No,my books are on the desk. 9. shoes under the bed are dirty. 10.1 like picture on the wall.It's beautiful. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.D;3.C;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.A 1.This;2.those;3.these;4.That;5.Those;6.this; 语法专练二：语法填空 7.These;8.these;9.Those;10.that 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.I am Chen Dan from Class 1,Grade 7. 结构：主语+be+姓名+from+班级/地点 短语：from Class1,Grade7来自七年级一班 译：我来自七年级一班的陈丹。 2.My English name is Daniel. 结构：主语（物主代词+名词）+be+姓名 译：我的英文名是丹尼尔。 3.I am 12 years old. 结构：主语+be+年龄+years old 译：我12岁。 4.My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science. 结构：My favourite+名词复数+are+具体事物 短语：favourite subjects最喜欢的科目 译：我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。 5.I am good at them. 结构：be good at+名词/代词 短语：be good at擅长.… 译：我擅长它们。 6.I like to help my classmates with Maths problems. 结构：like to do sth.喜欢做某事；help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 短语：Maths problems数学问题 译：我喜欢帮助同学解决数学问题。 7.I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong. 结构：enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 短语：Chinese chess中国象棋；ping-pong乒乓球 译：我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。 8.I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 结构：主语+often+动词原形+其他；play sth.with sb.和某人玩某物 短语：at the weekend在周末 译：我经常在周未和爸爸玩这些。 9.I have many new classmates at school. 结构：主语+have+名词+地点 短语：new classmates新同学 译：我在学校有很多新同学。 10.They are all very nice. 结构：主语+be+all+形容词 短语：very nice非常好 译：他们都非常好。 11.I am happy to make friends with them. 结构：be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 译：我很高兴和他们交朋友。 12.Do you want to be my friend? 结构：Do+主语+want to be+名词？ 短语：want to be想要成为 译：你想成为我的朋友吗？ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.I am Chen Dan Class 1,Grade 7. A.on B.in C.from D.at 2.My name is Daniel. A.Chinese B.English C.first D.last 3.|am12 old. A.year B.years C.age D.ages 4.My favourite are Maths and Computer Science A.subject B.subjects C.classes D.lessons 5.1am at them. A.well B.good C.nice D.fine 6.I like to help my classmates Maths problems A.for B.to C.with D.on 7.I enjoy Chinese chess. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 8.I often play these with my dad the weekend. A.in B.at C,on D.for 9.I have many new at school. A.classmate B.classmates C.friend D.teacher 10.Do you want my friend? A.be B.to be C.being D.is 练习二：完成句子（每空一词） 1我来自七年级一班。 I am Chen Dan Class 1,Grade 7. 2我的英文名是丹尼尔。 My name Daniel. 3.我12岁。 |am12 4.我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。 My subjects Maths and Computer Science. 5.我擅长它们。 I am them. 6我喜欢帮助同学解决数学问题。 I like to help my classmates Maths 7我喜欢下中国像棋和打乒乓球。 I enjoy Chinese and ping-pong. 8我经常在周末和爸爸玩这些。 I often play with my dad the weekend. 9我很高兴和他们交朋友。 I am happy to with them. 10.你想成为我的朋友吗？ you want be my friend? 练习三：翻译句子（每空一词） 1我的名字是陈丹。 name Chen Dan. 2我来自七年级一班。 I am Class 1, 7. 3.我最喜欢的科目是数学。 My is Maths. 4.我擅长数学。 Iam Maths. 5.我喜欢帮助同学。 I like my classmates. 6我喜欢下中国象棋。 I enjoy Chinese 7我经常和爸爸玩乒乓球。 l often ping-pong my dad. 8.他们都非常好。 They all very 9我很开心交朋友。 I am to make 10.你想成为我的朋友吗？ you to be my friend? 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.c 7.c 8.B 9.B 10.B 1.from;2.English,is;3.years old;4.favourite,are;5.good 练习二：完成句子 at;6.with,problems;7.playing,chess;8.these,at;9.make friends;10.Do,to 1.My,is;2.from,Grade;3.favourite subject;4good at;5.to 练习三：翻译句子 help;6.playing,chess;7.play,with;8.are,nice;9.happy, friends;10.Do,want 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Hi,I'm Sarah.I'm 13 years old and I'm from London,England.Now I'm a student at Yucai Middle School in China.I'm in Class 5,Grade 7. I have many new friends at school.They are very nice to me.My best friend is Li Hua. She is from Beijing.She is tall and has long black hair.She is very friendly and helpful. She often helps me with my Chinese,and I help her with her English. At school,my favourite subject is Chinese.It is difficult but fun.I enjoy learning Chinese characters.I also like Music class.I can play the piano,and my music teacher says I'm good at it. At the weekend,I usually go to the park with my friends.We fly kites,play games or just talk.Sometimes we go to the library to read books.I like reading stories about Chinese history.They are very interesting. I am happy to study in China.I want to make more friends here. ()1.Where is Sarah from? A.China. B.England. C.America. D.Japan. ()2.What does Li Hua look like? A.She is short. B.She has short black hair. C.She is tall and has long black hair. D.She is tall and has short hair. ()3.Why does Sarah like Chinese? A.Because it is easy. B.Because it is difficult but fun. C.Because her teacher is nice. D.Because she is good at it. ()4.What does Sarah do at the weekend? A.She goes to the park with her friends. B.She stays at home and watches TV. C.She plays the piano all day D.She goes shopping with Li Hua. ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Sarah doesn't like Chinese food. B.Sarah has no friends in China C.Sarah enjoys her life in China. D.Sarah wants to go back to London. B篇 Making friends is an important part of our lives.It makes us happy and helps us grow. But how can we make good friends?Here are some tips for you. First,be yourself.Don't try to be someone you are not.People like honest and real friends.When you are yourself,you can find friends who truly like you. Second,be a good listener.When your friends talk,listen carefully Show them that you care about their feelings.A good listener is a good friend. Third,share your ideas and feelings.Tell your friends what you think and how you feel. This helps you understand each other better. Fourth,be helpful.When your friends need help,give them a hand.A friend in need is a friend indeed. Fifth,have fun together.Play games,read books,or go to the park.Doing fun things together makes your friendship stronger. Remember,friendship takes time.Be patient and keep trying.You will find your true friends. ()1.What is the first tip for making friends? A.Be a good listener. B.Be yourself. C.Be helpful. D.Have fun together. ()2.What does the underlined word "patient"in the last paragraph mean? A.聪明的 B.耐心的 C.勇敢的 D.细心的 ()3.How many tips does the passage give? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. ()4.According to the passage,which is NOT a good way to make friends? A.Sharing your ideas with others. B.Helping your friends when they need it. C.Trying to be like others. D.Listening to your friends carefully. ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Make Friends B.Why We Need Friends C.My Best Friend D.Friendship is Important 二、完形填空 Dear Peter, How are you?I'm glad to tell you about my new school life I am in Class 3,Grade 7 now.I have many new 1. and teachers.They are all very nice.My favourite teacher is Miss Wang.She 2. us English.Her class is very interesting.I 3.her classes very much. I have a new friend 4. school.His name is Zhang Wei.He is tall and 5. glasses.He is good at Maths.I am good 6.English.So we often help each other.After class,we play basketball 7..It is fun.At the weekend,we sometimes go to the library 8.books.We both enjoy reading. My favourite subject is Science.I think it is 9.and I can learn a lot from it.I want to 10. a scientist in the future. What about you?Please write to me and tell me about your school life. Yours, Li Ming ()1 A.classmate B.classmates C.classmate's D.classmates' ()2 A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.taught ()3 A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.enjoyed ()4A.in B.at C.on D,to ()5 A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.to wear ()6A.in B.on C.at D.for ()7 A.together B.both C.also D.too ()8A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading ()9A.bored B.boring C.interested D.interesting ()10A.is B.am C.are D.be 三、阅读短文回答问题 Do you know Zhang Guimei?She is a great teacher from Yunnan.She started a free school for girls.She wanted to help poor girls get an education. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang.She came to Yunnan when she was young.She worked as a teacher in a small town.She was sad because many girls couldn't go to school.Their families were too poor. In 2008,Zhang Guimei started Huaping High School for Girls.It was the first free high school for girls in China.The school gives girls a chance to learn.The girls study very hard.Many of them go to university later. Zhang Guimei is not healthy.She has many health problems.But she never stops working.She gets up at 5 a.m.every day and goes to bed at midnight.She is like a mother to her students. For her great work,Zhang Guimei gets many awards().She is a hero to many people.She shows us that one person can make a big difference. 1.Why did Zhang Guimei start a free school for girls? 2.When did Zhang Guimei start Huaping High School for Girls? 3.How do the girls study in the school? 4.What time does Zhang Guimei get up every day? 5.What do you think of Zhang Guimei? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) be classmate friend grade introduce know last mistake nice same Hello,everyone!My name is Mary.I 1.a student at Sunshine Middle School.I am in Class 2,Grade 7. I have many 2. at school.Lucy is one of them.She is from America.She is tall and 3. long blonde hair.She is very kind.4.favourite subject is Chinese She thinks it is very 5. I like Music best.I am 6. at playing the guitar.After 7.,I often go to the music room to 8. the guitar with my friends.Sometimes we also sing songs together.It's a lot of fun. Our English teacher is Mr.Brown.He is very nice.He often tells us funny stories 9. class.We all like him. I enjoy my school life very much.I hope to make 10. in the future. 1. 2. 3 4. 5 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Best Friend 提示： 1.你最好的朋友是谁？ 2.他/她长什么样？ 3.他/她有什么性格特点？ 4.你们经常一起做什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.C;9.D;10.D 1.get an education. 2.in2008 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.very hard. 4.at 5 a.m. 5.a great teacher/a hero/kind/hard-working(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、短文填 1.am 2.friends 3.has 4.Her 5.interesting 6.good 7.school 8.play 9.at 空 10.friends 五、写作 范文： My best friend is Li Hua.She is tall and has big eyes and long black hair.She is very friendly and helpful.She often helps me with my Maths,and I help her with English We are in the same class.After school,we often play basketball together.At the weekend,we go to the library to read books or go to the park to fly kites.We share our ideas and feelings with each other.I am happy to have such a good friend.