Unit 1 This is me!（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 1 This is mel 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 greet introduce each other glad same hobby friendly full be full of energy be good at;polite smart ⊙单元同步语法 一般现在时(be动词) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.greet /gri:t/v.问候；打招呼 词形变化：greeting(n.问候) 搭配：greet sb.问候某人；greet sb.with sth..以…问候 例佝：We greet each other every morning.我们每天早上互相问候。 2.introduce/,Intre'dju:s/v.介绍 词形变化：introduction(n.介绍) 搭配：introduce oneself自我介绍；introduce Ato B把A介绍给B 例句：Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你。 3.each other/it'e(r)/pron.互相；彼此 搭配：help each other互相帮助；see each other见面 例句：They often help each other with homework.他们经常互相帮助做作业。 4.glad /glaed/adi.高兴的；乐意的 词形变化：gladly(adv.高兴地， 搭配：be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 例句：I'm glad to meet you.我很高兴见到你。 5.same/seIm//adj.相同的；同样的 搭配：the same as与..相同；look the same看起来一样 例句：We are in the same class.我们在同一个班。 6.hobby/'hpbi/n.业余好 词形变化：hobbies(复数) 搭配：have a hobby有爱好；my hobby我的爱好 例句：Reading is my favourite hobby..阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。 7.friendly/frendli/adj.友好的 词形变化：friend(n.朋友)；friendliness(n.友好) 词根词缀：friend+-y(形容词后缀) 搭配：be friendly to sb.对某人友好 例佝：Our teacher is very friendly to us.我们的老师对我们很友好 8.full /ful/adj..满的；充满的 搭配：be full of充满；full of energy精力充沛 例佝：The basket is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。 9.be full of bi:ful pv/短语.充满 同义短语：be filled with 例佝：The room is full of books.房间里满是书。 10.energy/'ened3iln.精力；能量 词形变化：energetic(adj.精力充沛的) 搭配：have energy有精力；full of energy充满活力 例句：She is always full of energy..她总是充满活力。 11.be good at/bi:gud aet/短语.擅长 同义短语：do well in 例句：He is good at playing football..他擅长踢足球。 12.polite/p3lat/adj.有礼貌舶的 词形变化：politely(acw.礼貌地)；politeness(n.礼貌)；impolite(反义词，没礼貌 的) 搭配：be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 例句：e should be polite to old people.我们应该对老人有礼貌。 13.smat/sma:tadj.聪明的；时髦的 词形变化：smarter(比较级)；smartest(最高级) 搭配：a smart idea好主意；look smart看起来聪明/时髦 例佝：He is a smart boy.他是个聪明的男孩。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We should (greet)our teachers when we see them. 2.Let me (introduction)myself first. 3.They help (each other)with their studies. 4.1'm (gladly)to see you again. 5.My bag is the (same)as yours. 6.What's your (hobby)?-Playing chess 7.The dog is very (friend).It often plays with children. 8.The box is (full)of toys 9.She is full of (energetic)and always runs fast. 10.Tom is (good)at swimming. 11.It's (polite)to talk with your mouth full..(用反义词) 12.You look (smart)in this new jacket. (二)短文填空 Hello!My name is Li Hua.I am a middle school student.I like to 1 (greet) everyone with a smile.I always 2. (introduction)myself to new classmates We help 3. (each other)in class.I am 4. (glad)to have many friends.We share the 5. (same)hobby-reading.Books are 6. (full)of knowledge.My friend Tom is 7. (friend)and kind.He is 8. (good)at sports.He has lots of 9. (energetic).We should be 10. (polite)to everyone.Everyone thinks we are 11 (smart) students. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.greet;2.introduce;3.each other;4.glad;5.same;6.hobby;7.friendly; 8.full;9.energy;10.good;11.impolite;12.smart 1.greet;2.introduce;3.each other;4.glad;5.same;6.full;7.friendly; (二)短文填空 8.good;9.energy;10.polite;11.smart 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 般现在时(be动词) 用法说明 结构 例句 主语+be(am/is/are)+表 I am a student.She is 表示身份、状态、特征等 语（名词/形容词/介词短 happy.They are in the 语) classroom. 主语为|时 I am I am twelve years old. 主语为第三人称单数 He is my friend.The dog is 主语+is (he/she/it单数名词)时 small. 主语为we/you/they或复数 You are kind.The books 名词时 主语+are are new. I am not tired.She is not a 否定形式 主语+be+not+表语 teacher. 一般疑问向 Be+主语+表语？ Are you busy?Is he from Nanjing? Yes,主语+be./No,主语 肯定/否定回答 -Are you happy?-Yes,I be not. am.No,I am not. 常见缩略形式 lam→1'm is not→isn't are not→aren't 注意：be动词不能与动词原形同时作谓语。例如：不能说"1 am like cats..”,应说“1 like cats..”或"I am a cat lover." 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-What your name?-My name Tom. A.is;is B.am;are C.are;am 2.I a student.My sister a teacher. A.am;is B.is;are C.are;am 3.The pandas from China.They very cute. A.is;is B.are;are C.am;are 4.-you in Class 3?-No,I.I'm in Class 4. A.Are;am B.Is;is C.Are;am not 5.My father and mother at home today. A.am B.is C.are 6.-your sister a doctor?-Yes,she. A.Is;is B.Are;is C.Is;are 7.That an interesting book.I like it. A.am B.is C.are 8.-How you today?-I fine,thank you. A.are;am B.is;are C.am;is 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用be动词的适当形式(am/is/are)填空。 1.Hello,I Lily.This my friend Alice. 2.They in the library now. 3. your mother a nurse?-No,she She a teacher 4.The boys very tall.They basketball players. 5.We happy because today Sunday. 6.-What your favourite animals?-Pandas. 7.She not at school.She at home. 8.1 a student.I in Grade 7. 9.- you free this afternoon?-Yes,we 10.Those my new books.They very nice. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.am;is;2.are;3.Is;isn't;is;4.are;are;5.are;is;6. are;7.is;is;8.am;am;9.Are;are;10.are;are 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 I'm Millie,a new student at Sunshine Middle School. 结构：主语+be+身份，+a/an+名词+at+学校 中文：我是米莉， 阳光中学的一名新生。 2.I'm in Class 1,Grade 7. 结构：主语+be+in+班级，年级 中文：我在七年级一班。 3.I love reading. 结构：Iove+doing(也可用love to do)喜欢做某事 中文：我喜欢阅读。 4.Here are my new classmates. 结构：Here+be+复数名词（用于介绍人或事物） 中文：这是我的新同学们。 (5.They're very friendly. 结构：主语+be+形容词（描述性格） 中文：他们很友好。 6.This is Simon. 结构：This is+人名（用于介绍他人） 中文：这是西蒙。 7.He is tall.She is tall and slim. 结构：主语+be+形容词（描述外貌） 中文：他很高。/她又高又苗条。 8.He is good at sport. 结构：be good at+名词/doing擅长 中文：他擅长运动。 9.She can play the piano well. 结构：can+动词原形（表示能力） 中文：她能弹好钢琴。 10.He is interested in science. 结构：be interested in+名词/doing对..感兴趣 中文：他对科学感兴趣。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Millie a new student at Sunshine Middle School. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.She is Class 1,Grade 7. A.on B.at C.in D.of 3.I love A.read B.reads C.reading D.to reading 4.Here my new classmates. A.is B.are C.am D,be 5.Simon tall. A.am B.is C.are D.not 6.He is good sport. A.at B.in C,on D.with 7.He often football after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 8.Sandy long hair. A.have B.has C.is D.are 9.She play the piano well. A.can B.is C.have D.does 10.Daniel is interested science. A.at B.in C.on D,with 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1.米莉是阳光中学的一名新生。 Millie a new student at Sunshine Middle School. 2她在七年级一班。 She is Class 1,Grade 7. 3她喜欢阅读。 She reading. 4.这是她的新同学们。 are her new classmates. 5.他们很友好。 They are very 6这是西蒙。 is Simon. 7.他很高。 He is 8他擅长运动。 He is sport. 9桑迪有长头发。 Sandy long hair. 10.他会弹钢琴。 He can the piano 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文翻译成英文） 1我是阳光中学的一名新生。 2我在七年级一班。 3.我喜欢阅读。 4.这是我的新同学们。 5.他们很友好。 6.西蒙很高。 7.他擅长运动。 8桑迪有长头发。 9.她能弹好钢琴。 10.丹尼尔对科学感兴趣。 参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.c 4.B 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 练习二：完成句子 1.is 2.in 3.loves(或likes) 4.Here 5.friendly 6.This 7.tall 8.good at 9.has 10.play 1.I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. 2.I am in Class 1,Grade 7. 3.I love reading 4.Here are my new classmates. 5.They are very friendly 练习三：翻译句子 6.Simon is tall. 7.He is good at sport. 8.Sandy has long hair. 9.She can play the piano well. 10.Daniel is interested in science. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 My name is Tina.I'm a new student at No.5 Middle School.I'm in Class 3,Grade 7.I'm 13 years old.I like drawing and dancing.On the first day of school,I felt a little nervous ()But when I walked into the classroom,I saw a boy with a big smile. He said,"Hi!I'm Mike.You can sit next to me."I felt warm. Mike is very friendly.He is tall and wears glasses.He loves reading and often shares books with me.We both like science.Mike is good at making models.He showed me a model plane he made.It was amazing!I think I'm lucky to have such a good friend. After class,we often play basketball together.Mike is full of energy.He runs very fast. I'm not very good at sport,but Mike always encourages)me.He says,"Practice makes perfect!"Now I can play a little better. Mike also helps me with my English.He speaks English very well.He taught me some useful sentences like "How are you?"and "Nice to meet you."With his help,I'm not afraid to speak English in class. ()1.How did Tina feel on the first day of school? A.Happy B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Excited. ()2.What does Mike look like? A.He is short and thin. B.He is tall and wears glasses. C.He has long hair. D.He is small and smart. ()3.What is Mike good at? A.Drawing. B.Singing C.Making models.D.Dancing ()4.How does Mike help Tina? A.He teaches her to swim. B.He helps her with English and sport. C.He buys books for her. D.He takes her to school. ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Tina doesn't like sport. B.Mike is a kind and helpful friend. C.Tina's favourite subject is English. D.Mike and Tina are in different classes. D篇 Do you know what a "pen friend"is?A pen friend is someone you write letters to, but you may never meet him or her.Many students in different countries like to have pen friends.They can learn about each other's life,culture and language Li Hua is a Chinese student.He has a pen friend named Ben.Ben is from Canada.They write emails every month.Li Hua tells Ben about Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival.Ben shares his school life in Canada.They also teach each other their languages.Li Hua learns English from Ben,and Ben learns Chinese from Li Hua. Sometimes they send pictures of their families and pets. Li Hua thinks having a pen friend is great.It helps him improve his English and know more about the world.He also makes a new friend far away.Ben says he can't wait to visit China one day. However,there are some things to be careful about.Never give your home address or phone number to a stranger online.Always ask your parents before you start writing to a pen friend. ()1.What is a pen friend? A.A friend who lives next door. B.A friend you write to but may never meet. C.A friend who speaks the same language. D.A friend in the same school. ()2.How often do Li Hua and Ben write to each other? A.Every week.B.Every month. C.Every day. D.Every year. ()3.What do Li Hua and Ben NOT share? A.Festivals. B.School life. C.Languages. D.Their phone numbers. ()4.What does the underlined word "improve"mean in Chinese? A改善 B.破坏 C.浪费 D.拥有 ()5.What is the writer's advice (about having a pen friend? A.Never write to a stranger. B.Always ask parents for permission(允许)， C.Give your address to show you are friendly. D.Write letters only in English. 二、完形填空 Dear classmates, I'm very happy to be your new classmate.Let me 1. myself.I'm Wang Ting.I'm 12 years old.I'm from Shanghai,but now I live in Nanjing 2. my parents. I'm not very tall.I have short black hair and big eyes.I like 3. sports,especially swimming.I go swimming every weekend.It makes me 4.healthy. My favourite subject is English.I think it's interesting.I often read English stories 5. watch English films.I can sing many English songs.I hope we can learn English together. I'm also a friendly person.I like making friends.If you 6.any help,please tell me.I'm always ready 7.others. I have a hobby-collecting stamps.I have many stamps from different countries.They 8. beautiful.Do you have any stamps?Maybe we can exchange (them. I think we can be good friends.Let's 9. each other and enjoy our school life. Welcome 10.visit my home if you have time! A.introduce B.introduces C.introducing D.to introduce A.to B.with C.for D.at A.do B.does C.doing D.did A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling A.but B.or C.and D.so A.need B.needs C.needed D.needing A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help A.am B.is C.are D.be A.helping B.help C.helps D.to help A.for B.to C.at D.in 三、阅读短文回答问题 Tom is a student in Grade 7.He is not very good at English.He often makes mistakes in grammar ()His teacher,Ms.Wang,tells him to read more English books.Tom wants to improve,but he finds it difficult. One day,Tom's friend Lily comes to his home.Lily is very good at English.She sees Tom's problem and says,"Don't worry.I can help you."Every afternoon after school, Lily comes to Tom's home and helps him with English.She teaches him to read sentences aloud and remember new words.Tom starts to like English. After two months,Tom's English gets much better.He can talk with his classmates in simple English.He thanks Lily for her help.Lily says,"Friends should help each other." Now Tom and Lily often study together.Tom also helps Lily with math because he is good at it.They learn from each other and become good friends. 1.What is Tom's problem in English? 2.Who helps Tom with English? 3.How often does Lily come to Tom's home? 4.How does Tom's English change after two months? 5.What does Tom help Lily with? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 词) be come friend hobby play same subject tall year other Hello,everyone!I'm Zhang Wei.I 1.a new student in this school.I 2. from Beijing.I'm 12 3.old.I am not very 4.,but I like sports.My 5.is playing basketball.I often 6.it with my classmates after school. I have many 7.here.They are very kind.We are in the 8. class,so we study together every day.My favourite 9.is maths.It's interesting.I also like English.I can help 10.with their English if they need. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My New School Life 提示： 1.你所在的学校、班级。 2.你的新同学或新朋友（外貌、性格、爱好等）。 3.你最喜欢学校里的什么活动或课程？ 4你对新生活的感受。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B 解 D篇：1.B2.B3.D4.A5.B 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.B;10.B 1.making mistakes in grammar /being not very good at English 2.Lily (Tom's friend) 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.every afternoon after school 4.talk with his classmates in simple English 5.math 四、短文填 1.am 2.come 3.years 4.tall 5.hobby 6.play 7.friends 8.same 9.subject 10. 空 others 五、写作 范文： My new school is very big and beautiful.I'm in Class 2,Grade 7.My new classmates are friendly.I have a new friend,Li Ming.He is tall and wears glasses.He is good at football.We often play together after class.My favourite subject is English because the teacher is fun.I also love the school library.There are many books.I feel happy at my new school.I hope to make more friends and learn more!