Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 moment wherever natural beauty respect decorate prepare meaning heart ⊙单元同步语法 现在进行时与一般现在时辨析 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.moment/meument/n.时刻；片刻 词形变化：momentary(adj.短暂的)；momently(adv.短暂地) 搭配：at the moment此刻；for a moment一会儿；just a moment稍等 例句：Wait a moment,please.请稍等。 2.wherever /weer'eva(r)/conj.&adv.无论哪里；在任何地方 词形变化：where+ever(复合词，无其他变形 搭配：wherever you go无论你去哪里 例句：herever you go,.I will follow you..无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。 3.natural/naetfrel/adj.自然的；天然的 词形变化：nature(n.自然)；naturally(adv.自然地)；unnatural(adj.不自然的) 词根：nat-(出生，自然) 例佝：We should protect natural beauty.我们应该保护自然之美。 4.beauty/'bju:tiln.美；美丽；美人 词形变化：beautiful(adj.美丽的)；beautifully(adv.美丽地) 例句：The beauty of nature is amazing..大自然的美丽令人惊叹。 5.respect/m'spekt/V.&n.尊重；尊敬 词形变化：respectful(adj.恭敬的)；respectable(adj.值得尊敬的)；respected (adj.受尊敬的) 搭配：show respect for..表示对的尊重；have respect for...尊敬. 例句：Ne should respect our teachers.我们应该尊重老师。 6.decorate/'dekerert/v.装饰；装潢 词形变化：decoration(n.装饰物)；decorative(adj.装饰性的)；decorator(n.装饰 者) 例佝：They decorate the room with flowers.他们用鲜花装饰房间。 7.prepare/pr'pes(r)lV.准备；预备 词形变化：preparation(n.准备)；prepared(adj.准备好的) 搭配：prepare for...为做准备；prepare sth.准备某物 例佝：We must prepare for the exam.我们必须为考试做准备。 8.meaning/'mi:nIn/n.意思；意义 词形变化：mean(v.意思是)；meaningful(adj.有意义的)；meaningless(adj.无意 义的) 例句：What is the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？ 9.heart /ha:t/n.心；心脏；内心 词形变化：heartless(adj.无情的)；hearted(常用于复合词，如kind-hearted) 搭配：learn by heart记住；heart and soul全心全意；lose heart灰心 例句：I can learn the poem by heart.我能把这首诗背下来。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形弑填空) 1.The (nature)park is a good place to visit. 2.We should show (respect)for our parents 3.They are (decorate)the house for the festival. 4.We need to make (prepare)for the exam 5.What is the (mean)of this word? 6.I can learn the song by (heart). 1. (wherever)you go,I will miss you. 8.Wait a (moment),I'll be back 9.The (beautiful)of nature is amazing 10.We should (respect)the environment. （二)短文填空 We should always 1. nature.The 2. of the world is wonderful. 3. we go,we can see 4. sights.Every 5. is precious.We need to 6. for a better future.We can 7 our cities with flowers.The 8 of life is to care.We must learn the lesson by 9 Let's show 10. for all living things 参考答案 1.natural;2.respect;3.decorating;4.preparation;5.meaning;6.heart; (一）单句填空 7.Wherever;8.moment;9.beauty;10.respect 1.respect;2.beauty;3.Wherever;4.natural;5.moment;6.prepare; (二)短文填空 7.decorate;8.meaning;9.heart;10.respect A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 现在进行时与一般现在时辨析 对比维度 一般现在时 现在进行时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作 表示此刻正在进行的动作或 定义 或客观事实、状态 现阶段持续的状态 对比维度 一般现在时 现在进行时 结构 主语+动词原形/动词三单 主语+am/is/are+现在分 +其他 词+其他 always,usually,often, now,look,listen,at the 标志词 sometimes,every day,on weekends等 moment,these days等 动词形式 主语为第三人称单数时动词 动词变为-ing形式（注意双 加-s/-es 写规则) I read books every I am reading a book now. 例句 evening.我每晚读书。 我正在读书。 He is playing football at He plays football on the moment..他此刻正在踢 Saturdays..他周六踢足球。 足球。 The sun rises in the east. Look!The sun is rising. 太阳从东方升起。 看！太阳正在升起。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) A.Are;am B.Is;is C.Am;are D.Are;are 2.My sister in Class 1.She very nice. A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.am;is 3.-Where your parents? -They at home. A.is;is B.are;are C.am;are D.are;is 4.This an apple.That a banana. A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.am;is A.Are;aren't B.Is;isn't C.Are;are D.Is;aren't A.am;is B.is;am C.am;are D,are;is 7.The dog cute.It my friend. A.are;is B.is;is C.am;are D.is;are A.Is;is B.Are;am C.Is;are D.Are;is 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意时态） 1.My father in a hospital.He sick people every day. 2.-What you right now?- my shoes. 3.Usually,I up at 6:30,but today I up late because it's Sunday. 4.Be quiet!The baby in the next room. 5.The earth around the sun. 6.-Where your mother often on weekends?-She to the supermarket. 7.It's 7 o'clock now.The students breakfast in the dinning hall. 8.The teacher at the door She for us to come in. 9.- your brother reading?-Yes,he a magazine at the moment. 10.Every morning,we English aloud.Now we the new words. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.D 1.works helps;2.are doing am washing;3.get am 语法专练二：语法填空 getting;4.is sleeping;5.moves;6.does go goes;7.are having;8.is standing is waiting;9.Does like is reading; 10.read are reading 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 结构：My favourite+名词+is+具体名称 中文：我最喜欢的节日是春节。 类似表达：My favourite subject is English. 2.It is an important holiday in China. 结构：主语+is+a/an+形容词+名词+地点状语 中文：它是中国一个重要的节日。 短语：an important holiday一个重要的节日 3.It is always in January or February. 结构：It is always in+月份 中文：它总是在一月或二月。 注意：表示"在某月”用介词in。 4.Usually,people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. 结构：主语+动词+宾语+and+动词+宾语 短语：clean their homes打扫房屋；put up张贴；Spring Festival couplets春 联；beforehand提前 中文：通常，人们提前打扫房屋并张贴春联。 5.On the Chinese New Year's Eve,families get together and enjoy a big dinner. 结构：On+具体日期/节日，主语+动词短语 短语：get together聚会；enjoy a big dinner享受一-顿丰盛的晚餐 中文：在除夕夜，家人们聚在一起享用一顿大餐。 6.We prepare some dishes with special meanings,like jiaozi and niangao. 结构：prepare sth.with.准备带有.的某物 短语：special meanings特殊含义；Iike例如 中文：我们准备一些有特殊含义的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。 7.Then people like to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 结构：like to do sth.喜欢做某事 短语：the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 中文：然后人们喜欢看电视上的春晚。 8.During the holiday,people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. 结构：visit+人；send each other+名词 短语：visit relatives and friends走亲访友；send good wishes送上祝福 中文：在假期里，人们走亲访友并互相送上祝福。 9.Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. 结构：give sb.sth.to do sth.给某人某物去做某事 短语：give kids red packets给孩子们红包；wish sb.good luck祝某人好运 中文：长辈经常给孩子们红包，祝他们好运。 10.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. 结构：主语+lasts till+时间 短语：last till持续到；the Lantern Festival元宵节 中文：春节一直持续到元宵节。 11.It is often cold at this time of year,but people feel warm in their hearts. 结构：tis+形容词+at this time of year,but+主语+feel+形容词 短语：feel warm in one's heart心里感到温暖 中文：一年中的这个时候常常很冷，但人们心里感到温暖。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（每题只有一个最佳选项） 1.My favourite is the Spring Festival. A.festival B,food C.animal D.colour 2.The Spring Festival is January or February. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.People usually clean homes before the Spring Festival. A.his B.her C.their D.its 4.On Chinese New Year's Eve,families together and have a big dinner. A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get 5.We prepare dishes special meanings. A.for B.with C.of D.from 6.People like the Spring Festival Gala on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched 7.During the holiday,people visit and friends. A.relative B.relatives C.relation D.relate 8.Elders give kids red packets them good luck. A.wish B.to wish C.wishes D.wishing 9.The Spring Festival lasts the Lantern Festival. A.from B.to C.till D.for 10.It is cold,but people feel in their hearts. A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词或短语） 1.我最喜欢的节日是春节。 is the Spring Festival. 2.它是一个重要的节日。 Itis important 3.它总是在一月或二月。 It is always January February. 4.人们提前打扫房屋。 People their homes 5.人们张贴春联。 People the Spring Festival couplets. 6.家人们聚在一起并享受一顿大餐。 Families and enjoy a big dinner. 7我们准备一些有特殊含义的菜肴。 We prepare some dishes special 8.人们互相送上祝福。 People each other good 9.长辈给孩子们红包。 Elders kids red 10.春节一直持续到元宵节。 The Spring Festival the Lantern Festival. 练习三：翻译句子（将中文译成英文，每空一词） 1我最喜欢的节日是春节。 My favourite is the Festival. 2.它在中国是一个重要的节日。 It is an in China. 3在除夕夜，家人们聚在一起。 On Chinese New Year's families toge ther. 4.人们喜欢看春晚。 People like to the Spring Festival 5.他们走亲访友。 They. and friends. 6.长辈给孩子们红包。 give kids 7这祝福他们好运。 This them good 8.人们心里感到温暖。 People in their hearts. 参考答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 练习一：单项选择 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.c 10.B 1.festival;2.an;holiday;3.in;or;4.clean;beforehand; 练习二：完成句子 5.put;up;6.get;together;7.with;meanings;8.send; wishes;9.give;packets;10.lasts;till 1.festival;Spring;2important;holiday;3.Eve;get;4watch; 练习三：1 翻译句子 Gala;5.visit;relatives;6.Elders;red;packets;7.wishes; luck;8.feel;warm A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Different countries celebrate New Year in different ways.In China,people celebrate the Spring Festival.It usually comes in January or February.Families clean their homes,put up couplets,and have a big dinner together.Children get red packets and everyone wishes for good luck. In Japan,people celebrate New Year on January 1st.They visit temples and ring bells 108 times.They also eat special food called "osechi"to welcome the new year. Japanese people believe the first sunrise of the year brings good luck. In the United States,many people watch the ball drop in Times Square on New Year's Eve.They count down from ten to one and shout "Happy New Year!"Some people make resolutions决心)，like eating healthier or reading more books.. In Scotland,people celebrate Hogmanay.One tradition is "first-footing".The first person to enter a home after midnight should be a tall,dark-haired man.He brings gifts like coal or bread to wish the family warmth and food ()1.How did Li Hua feel on the first day of school? A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Angry. ()2.What did Zhang Mei do to help Li Hua? A.She gave her a book. B.She taught her to play basketball. C.She bought her lunch. D.She wrote a letter to her. ()3.What do Li Hua and Zhang Mei both like? A.Playing basketball. B.Reading. C.Playing the piano. D.Drawing. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Making friends is difficult. B.A good friend can make school life better. C.Li Hua is better at sports than Zhang Mei. D.Zhang Mei is a teacher at the school. D篇 Food plays an important role in festivals.In China,dumplings(jiaozi)are a must for the Spring Festival.Their shape looks like ancient Chinese silver ingots ()so people believe eating them brings wealth.Another popular food is niangao(rice cake).The word "niangao"sounds like "getting higher year by year",which symbolizes progress. In Western countries,turkey is the main dish for Thanksgiving.Families roast a whole turkey and fill it with bread,vegetables and spices.The tradition comes from the first harvest festival shared by the Pilgrims and Native Americans.Eating turkey together means thanks and unity. In Mexico,people make "pan de muerto"(bread of the dead)for the Day of the Dead. It is a sweet bread decorated with bone-shaped pieces.Families put it on altars() to honor their ancestors.The bread reminds people that death is a part of life. In India,during Diwali (the festival of lights),people eat sweets like "ladoo".These round balls made from flour and sugar are shared with neighbors and friends.The sweetness of ladoo shows the joy of the festival. ()1.Why do Chinese people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival? A.Because they taste good. B.Because they are easy to make. C.Because they look like silver ingots. D.Because they are the only food available ()2.What does the underlined word "symbolizes"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.象征 B.改变 C.提供 D.限制 ()3.What is the main dish for Thanksgiving in Western countries? A.Dumplings.B.Niangao. C.Turkey. D.Ladoo. ()4.What do people in Mexico put on altars for the Day of the Dead? A.Silver ingots.B.Pan de muerto.C.Ladoo. D.Turkey. ()5.What do these festival foods have in common? A.They all have special meanings. B.They are all sweet. C.They are all difficult to make. D.They are all only for adults. 二、完形填空 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Before it comes,people are very 1.,They clean their houses,go shopping and 2. decorations.On the eve of the festival,families get together and have a big dinner.Children enjoy 3. red packets from their elders. During the festival,people visit 4. and friends.They say "Happy New Year"to each other.The Spring Festival Gala on TV is a big show.Many families sit together and 5. it.The festival 6. about 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. Why do people love the Spring Festival so much?Because it is a time for family reunion()People from far away come back home.They share stories and 7. together.Elders give young people good 8.for the new year. In many places,there are also dragon dances and lion dances.9. these activities bring joy and good luck.The festival is not only 10. Chinese people but also for people around the world who are interested in Chinese culture. A.busy B.busily C.happy D.happily A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put down A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets A.relative B.relatives C.relative's D.relatives A.watch B.watches C.watching D.are watching A.lasted B.lasts C.is lasting D.will last A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.laughed A.wish B.wishes C.wishing D.wished A.All B.Both C.Each D.Every A.to B.at C.for D.with 三、阅读短文回答问题 The Spring Festival is a time for family.In China,people travel thousands of miles to be with their families.This is called "chunyun"-the Spring Festival travel rush.It is the largest human migration on Earth. During the Spring Festival,people follow many traditions.One is giving red packets. The red colour means good luck and keeps away bad spirits.Another tradition is having a reunion dinner.The dinner table is full of dishes with special meanings.Fish stands for having more than enough every year,and spring rolls represent wealth. After dinner,families stay up late to welcome the new year.They watch the Spring Festival Gala or play games.At midnight,they set off fireworks to celebrate.The loud noise is believed to scare away a monster called Nian. The Spring Festival holidays last seven days.During this time,people visit their relatives and friends,and enjoy themselves.The festival ends with the Lantern Festival,when people eat sweet dumplings and watch lanterns 1.What does "chunyun"mean in China? 2.Why do people give red packets during the Spring Festival? 3.What does fish stand for at the reunion dinner? 4.When do people set off fireworks during the Spring Festival? 5.How does the Spring Festival end? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) moment,wherever,natural,beauty,respect,decorate,prepare,meaning,heart, tradition The Spring Festival is a time of great 1..People clean and 2. their homes with red couplets and lanterns.Children look forward to this 3. all year long.4.you go during the festival,you can feel the joy in the air.Families 5. delicious food like dumplings and rice cakes.Each dish has a special 6. For example,dumplings look like silver ingots,so they7._wealth.(原文此处有 误，根据方框词需要调整，但按原文保留) The festival is not just about eating.It is a time to 8. the elderly and spend time with family.People learn to care for each other from the 9. This 10. has been passed down for thousands of years. 1. 2 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Favourite Festival 提示： 1.What is your favourite festival? 2.When is it? 3.What do people do during this festival? 4.Why do you like it? 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 C篇：1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C 解 D篇：1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A 二、完形填 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.C 空 1.It means the Spring Festival travel rush.It is the largest human migration on Earth. 2.Because the red colour means good luck and keeps away bad spirits 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.Fish stands for having more than enough every year.Fish symbolizes surplus. 4.At midnight on New Year's Eve. 5.The Spring Festival ends with the Lantern Festival. 四、短文填 1.beauty 2.decorate 3.moment 4.Wherever 5.prepare 6.meaning 7.respect 空 8.heart 9.natural 10.tradition 五、写作 范文： My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival,we clean our house and put up couplets.On New Year's Eve,my