Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 celebrate remember race spread hang tradition symbol strike carry ahead traveler ⊙单元同步语法 现在进行时 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.celebrate/'selrbrert/v.庆祝 词形变化：celebration(n.庆祝)；celebrated(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：celebrate sth庆祝某事 例句：e celebrate the Spring Festival in January..我们在1月庆祝春节。 2.remember/m'membe(r)/v.记住；想起 词形变化：remembered(过去式/过去分词)；memory(n.记忆) 搭配：remember to do sth记得要去做；remember doing sth记得做过 例句：Remember to bring your book..记得带你的书。 3.fac/rers/n.赛跑；比赛；人种v.赛跑；使比赛 词形变化：racer(n.参赛者)；racing(n.) 搭：run a race赛跑；race against sb和某人比赛 例句：Tom can run fast in the race.汤姆在赛跑中跑得很快。 4.spread/spred/v.传播；伸展n.传播；蔓延 词形变化：spread(过去式/过去分词不变)；spreading(现在分词) 搭配：spread around四处传播；spread out展开 例佝：The news spreads quickly.消息传播得很快。 5.hang /haen/v.悬挂；吊着；绞死 词形变化：hung/hanged(过去式/过去分词)；hanging(现在分词) 搭配：hang up挂起；hang out闲逛（口语） 例句：Hang the picture on the wall..把画挂在墙上。 6.tradition /tre'drn/n.传统 词形变化：traditional(adj.传统的)；traditionally(adv.) 搭配：follow tradition遵循传统 例句：Eating dumplings is a tradition.吃饺子是一种传统。 7.symbol/'sImbl//n.象征；符号 词形变化：symbolic(adj.象征性的)；symbolize(v.) 搭配：a symbol of.的象征 例句：The dove is a symbol of peace..鸽子是和平的象征。 8.strike/strark/v.打；击；罢工；撞击n.罢工；打击 词形变化：struck(过去式)；stricken(过去分词，常用于疾病等 搭配：strike the bell敲钟；on strike罢工 例佝：The clock strikes twelve at noon.钟在正午敲12下。 9.carry/'kaeril v.拿；搬；携带；运送 词形变化：carries(三单)；carried(过去式/过去分词)；carrying(现在分词) 搭配：carry on继续；carry out执行 例句：Can you carry this box for met?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗。 10.ahead /e'hed/adv.向前；在前面；提前 搭配：go ahead去吧；请便；ahead of在.…前面 例佝：alk straight ahead and you'l‖I see the school..直走，你会看到学t校。 11.traveler/'traevele(r)Mn.旅行者 词形变化：travel(v.ln.);traveler(美式)/traveller(英式)；traveled(过去式) 搭配：a world traveler环球旅行者 例句：Many travelers visit the Great Wall.许多旅行者参观长城。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.We usually (celebrate)Christmas in winter 2.Please (remember)to lock the door before leaving 3.The students are (race)on the playground now. 4.The fire (spread)quickly because of the wind. 5.Please (hang)your coat on the hook. 6.It is a (tradition)to give red packets during the Spring Festival. 7.The five rings are a_ (symbol)of the Olympic Games. 8.The heavy rain_ (strike)the city last night. 9.He (carry)a heavy bag on his back every day. 10.If you want to go first,you can go (ahead). 11.My uncle is a (travel)and he has been to many places (二)短文填空（根据上下文和首字母提示或冲文提示，每空一词） Chinese New Year is a big 1.c around the world.People 2.r to visit their families.In some cities,people run a 3.r_ to start the new year. Good wishes 4.s from one person to another.People 5.h red lanterns along the streets.Eating dumplings is a 6.t The color red is a 7. of good luck.At midnight,the clock 8.s_ twelve times.Many 9.t come to China to enjoy this festival.They often 10.c gifts to their friends.After the festival,everyone looks 11.a_ to a new year. 参考答案 1.celebrate;2.remember;3.racing;4.spread;5.hang;6.traditional; (一）单句填空 7.symbol;8.struck;9.carries;10.ahead;11.traveler 1.celebration;2.remember;3.race;4.spread;5.hang;6.tradition; (二)短文填空 7.symbol;8.strikes;9.travelers;10.carry;11.ahead 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 现在进行时 一、定义 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在持续的状态。 二、结构 句式 结构 例句 主语+am/is/are+动词- 肯定句 ing+其他 She is reading a book. 主语+am/is/are+not+ 否定句 They are not playing 动词-ing+其他 basketball. Am/Is/Are+主语+动词 一般疑问向 Is he running now? ing+其他？ 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+ 特殊疑问向 What are you doing? 主语+动词-ing+其他？ 三、 动词-ing变化规则 规则 说明 示例 1.一般情况 直接加-ing do-doing,play-playing 2.以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing make→making, write-writing 3.重读闭音节，末尾一个辅 双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing run→running, 音字母 swim→swimming 4.以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie→lying,die-→dying 四、常用时间状语 now,at the moment,look,listen,these days,this week,right now 五、常用句型 -What is your mother doing?-She is cooking dinner. -Are the students having a class?-Yes,they are. Look!The cat is sleeping on the sofa. Listen!Someone is singing in the next room. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.Look！The children football on the playground. A.play B.are playing C.plays D.playing 2.-What you _now? -I am doing my homework. A.do;do B.does;do C.are;doing D.is;doing 3.It's 7 o'clock.Tom breakfast with his family. A.have B.is having C.has D.are having 4.Listen!Who in the classroom? A.sings B.singing C.is singing D.are singing 5.- she a book? -Yes,she is. A.Does;read B.Is;reading C.Is;read D.Do;reading 6.The students an English class at the moment. A.don't have B.isn't having C.aren't having D.not have 7.-Where is your father? -He the car in front of the house. A.washing B.is washing C.wash D.are washing 8.My sister and I TV now. A.watch B.are watching C.watches D.is watching 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时） 1.Look!The dog (run)after a cat. 2.-What are you (do)right now? — (clean)my room. 3.Please be quiet.The baby (sleep). 4.It's 8 a.m.The students (have)a Chinese lesson. 5.Listen!They (sing)an English song. 6.-Is your brother (swim)in the pool? -No,he (play)basketball. 7.Today we (learn)the present continuous tense 8.Look at the girls.They (dance)happily 9.-Where is your mother? -She (cook)in the kitchen. 10.The boys (not watch)TV now.They (do)their homework. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.B 1.is running;2.doing,am cleaning;3.is sleeping;4.are 语法专练二：语法填空 having;5.are singing;6.swimming,is playing;7.are learning;8.are dancing;9.is cooking;10.are not watching,are doing 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章精讲 1.Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 结构：Let's+动词原形+宾语从句 短语：all over the world全世界 译：让我们看看全世界的人们是如何庆祝新年的。 2.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 结构：Look at+名词+doing sth.看某人正在做某事 短语：spread salt撒盐；on his doorstep在他家门口 译：看那个正在他家门口撒盐的男人。 3.This is for good luck and peace. 结构：This is for+名词这是为了.. 短语：good luck好运；peace和平 译：这是为了好运和和平。 4.People in Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things. 结构：keep sb.from sth.使某人远离某物 短语：in the coming year在即将到来的一年 译：土耳其人认为盐会使他们远离坏事。 5.It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 结构：t's+a+名词+to do sth.做某事是一个传统 译：这是一个希腊传统，用来迎接新年。 6.Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 短语：a symbol of.的象征 译：洋德是好运和健康的象征。 7.When the clock strikes 12,they jump off their chairs into the new year. 结构：When+时间状语从句，主句 短语：jump off跳下；strike敲响 译：当时钟高敲响12点时，他们从椅子上跳进新年。 ..in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead. 短语：in the hope of doing sth.希望做某事 短语：get over克服；in the year ahead在未来的一年里 译：希望克服未来一年里的任何问题。 9.Some people are carrying suitcases around the block. 结构：be+doing现在进行时 短语：carry suitcases提着行李箱；around the block绕着街区 译：一些人正提着行李箱绕着街区走。 10.They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel. 短语：hope for希望得到；lots of大量 译：他们希望有一个充满旅行的新年。 11.The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. 短语：be full of充满 译：世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。 12.But wherever you are,Happy New Year! 结构：wherever无论哪里（引导让步状语从句） 译：但无论你在哪里，新年快乐！ 考点通关 文章精讲 练习一：单项选择 Let's how people celebrate the new year. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees Look at the man salt on his doorstep A.spread B.spreading C.spreads D.to spread Salt will keep them bad things. A.from B.in C.for D,with Onions are a symbol good luck. A.for B.of C.in D,to When the clock 12,they jump off their chairs. A.strike B.strikes C.striking D.to strike They jump off their chairs the new year. A.in B.into C.on D.at They hope to get any problem. A.over B.off C.on D.up Some people are carrying suitcases the block A.around B.across C.through D.over The world is wonderful traditions A.full of B,fill with C,full with D,filled of you are,Happy New Year! A.Where B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whenever 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，在横线上填写合适的单词或短语，使句子完整） 1.让我们看看人们如何庆祝新年。 how people the new year 2.看那个正在撒盐的男人。 Look at the man salt. 3.这能让他们远离坏事。 This can them bad things. 4.洋葱是好运的象征。 Onions are a good luck. 5.当时钟敲响12点时，他们跳下椅子。 When the clock 12,they off their chairs. 6.他们希望克服所有问题。 They hope to all problems. 7.一些人正提着行李箱绕着街区走。 Some people suitcases around the block. 8.他们希望有一个充满旅行的新年。 They're hoping a new year lots of travel. 9.世界充满了有趣的传统。 The world is interesting traditions. 10.无论你在哪里，新年快乐！ you are,Happy New Year! 练习三：翻译约子 1.让我们看看全世界的人们是如何庆祝新年的。 2.土耳其人认为盐会让他们远离坏事。 3这是一个希腊传统，用来迎接新年。 4洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 5.当时钟敲响12点时，他们从椅子上跳进新年。 6.他们希望克服未来一年里的任何问题。 7.一些人正提着行李箱绕着街区走。 8.无论你在哪里，新年快乐！ 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 1.see;celebrate;2.spreading;3.keep;from;4.symbol of; 练习二：完成句子 5.strikes;jump;6.get over;7.are carrying;8.for;with;9.full of;10.Wherever 1.Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating the new year. 2.People in Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things 3.It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 4.Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 练习三：翻译句子 5.When the clock strikes 12,they jump off their chairs into the new year. 6.They hope to get over any problem in the year ahead. 7.Some people are carrying suitcases around the block. 8.Wherever you are,Happy New Year! A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Many countries have special New Year traditions.In Japan,people eat a kind of soup called osechi on New Year's Day.The soup has many kinds of food in it,and each food stands for something good.For example,fish eggs mean more children,and black beans mean health.Everyone in the family eats the soup together and wishes for a happy year. In Spain,people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve.One grape for each month of the new year.If you can eat all twelve grapes before the clock stops striking, you will have good luck for the next twelve months.Some people find it hard to eat them so quickly,but they still try their best. In Denmark,people throw old plates and glasses against the doors of their friends' houses.The more broken pieces you have in front of your door,the more popular you are.It sounds strange,but it's a fun way to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. In Brazil,people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve.White stands for peace.Some people also jump over seven waves in the sea.They believe this can bring them good luck in the new year. ()1.What does fish eggs mean in Japanese New Year food? A.Health. B.More children.C.Good luck. D.Peace. ()2.To have good luck in Spain,people must A.eat twelve grapes before midnight B.finish twelve grapes before the clock stops C.make a wish when eating grapes D.eat grapes with their family ()3.In Denmark,people throw plates to show A.they are angry with friends B.they want to clean the house C.they are popular with friends D.they want to say hello ()4.What do people in Brazil do for good luck? A.Wear colourful clothes. B.Jump over waves in the sea. C.Eat special soup. D.Throw old things. ()5.What is the best title of this passage? A.New Year Foods around the World B.Fun New Year Traditions C.How to Get Good Luck D.Celebrations in Different Countries B篇 At 11:58 p.m.on New Year's Eve,Maria and her family were all standing on chairs in their living room in Copenhagen."Get ready!her father shouted.Maria held her little brother's hand tightly.The clock on the wall began to strike twelve:BONG...BONG... When the twelfth bong sounded,everyone jumped off their chairs with a big "Happy New Year!Maria laughed and hugged her parents. This Danish tradition is called "jump into the new year".People believe that jumping off a chair at the exact moment of the new year helps them "jump over"any problems in the year ahead.It's a symbol of leaving bad things behind and starting fresh. "But why chairs?"Maria asked her grandmother later.Her grandmother smiled,"Long ago,people used chairs because they were the highest thing in a simple home. Jumping from a high place meant you could rise above your troubles. Today,many Danish families still follow this tradition.Some even jump from sofas or beds if they don't have chairs.For Maria,it's the most exciting moment of the year. "It's not just about jumping,"she said."It's about believing that you can overcome anything." ()1.When did Maria's family jump off the chairs? A.At11:58p.m. B.Before the clock struck twelve. C.After the twelfth bong. D.When her father shouted. ()2.What does "jump into the new year"mean to Danish people? A.They jump to get higher. B.They believe it helps them solve problems. C.They want to have fun. D.They think it brings more chairs. ()3.Why did people use chairs in the past according to the passage? A.Because chairs were cheap. B.Because chairs were the highest thing at home. C.Because everyone had a chair. D.Because chairs were easy to jump from. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Maria's grandmother doesn't like this tradition. B.Danish people never jump from sofas. C.Maria thinks this tradition is meaningful. D.The tradition started only a few years ago. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How Maria celebrates her birthday. B.A Danish New Year tradition and its meaning. C.Different ways to jump off chairs. D.Maria's family life in Copenhagen. 二、完形填空 The New Year is a time for new beginnings.People around the world celebrate it in different 1..Some traditions are very old,while others are new.Let's look at a few of them. In Scotland,people celebrate Hogmanay新年除夕).On the night of December3lst, they 2."first-footing".The first person to enter a house after midnight should bring gifts like coal,bread or salt.These gifts 3. warmth,food and money for the new year.A tall,dark-haired man is thought to be the 4.first-footer. In the Philippines,people wear clothes with polka dots()on New Year's Eve.The round dots stand for 5.and good luck.People also open all the doors and windows at midnight to 6.the old year out and the new year in.Some even jump up and down at the same time to make themselves 7. In Ecuador,people make"year dolls'"(年偶)8.__ old clothes and newspapers.At midnight,they burn the dolls.They believe this 9.all the bad things from the past year.Then they start the new year 100._a clean slate新起点). No matter 11. you celebrate,the most important thing is to be with the people you 12. Happy New Year! A.roads B.ways C.places D.times A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.practises A.show B.ask C.wish D.stand for A.good B.bad C.best D.worse A.money B.health C.sadness D.flowers A.let B.make C.have D.ask A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter A.in B.from C.out of D.with A.takes away B.takes off C.gives away D.puts away A.by B.with C.for D.without A.what B.why C.how D.where A.hate B.love C.know D.meet 三、阅读短文回答问题 New Year traditions in Turkiye are very interesting.Some people spread salt on their doorsteps.This is for good luck and peace.They believe salt can keep them from bad things.Many families also break a pomegranate(on the floor.The more seeds (come out,the more luck they will have in the new year. In Greece,onions are a symbol of good luck and health.On New Year's Day,people hang onions on their doors.They think onions can grow again and again,just like good luck.Some Greek families also bake a cake with a coin inside.The person who finds the coin will have a lucky year. In Colombia,people carry empty suitcases around the block on New Year's Eve.They hope this will bring them many trips in the new year.Some people also eat 12 grapes like in Spain.They believe eating grapes brings good luck for each month. These traditions may sound strange to you,but they are very important to the people who follow them.Each tradition has a special meaning and shows people's wishes for a better year 1.Where is Tom from? 2.How does Tom learn Chinese when playing football? 3.What does Tom think of maths? 4.Who is Wang Lei? 5.Why does Tom say China is his second home? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) celebrate start tradition hang symbol strike jump hope full travel Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Wei.I am in 1.7,Class 2.This is my first day at this school.I want to 2. myself to you. I have a 3.name-Zhang.And my first name is Wei.I am from Shanghai.I hope to make 4.with all of you. Look!This is my new 5.,Li Hua.He is from Beijing.We are in the 6._ class.He is very 7.and helpful.We often study together. Oh,I also want to tell you about our English teacher,Ms Chen.Her first name is Fang, but some students 8.her for Ms Wang.That's a 9.!Ms Chen is from the UK,but now she 10. in China.She is a good teacher. I am happy to 11. you all.Let's study hard and have fun together! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Festival 提示： 1.你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 2.你通常在节日里做什么？ 3.你为什么喜欢这个节日？ 4.这个节日对你有什么意义？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B 解 B篇：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B 二、完形填 空 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B 1.Salt. 2.grow again and again. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.have a lucky year. 4.carry empty suitcases around the block. 5.wishes for a better year. 四、短文填 1.starts 2.traditions 3.hang 4.symbol 5.strikes 6.jump 7.hope 8.hope 9. 空 travel 10.full 11.celebrate 五、写作 范文： My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival,I help my parents clean the house and put up red couplets.On New Year's Eve,we have a big family dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala.I love getting red packets from my grandparents.The best part is setting off fireworks with my cousins.I like the Spring Festival because everyone in the family gets together.It makes me feel warm and happy.This festival means love and new hope to me.I always look forward to it every year.