Unit 6 Seasons（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 6 Seasons 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 beyond;connect;be connected with;positive;effect;average degree;order;take care;frozen 。单元同步语法 一般现在时描述季节与自然现象 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.超出；在.之外 例句：The problem is beyond me.这个问题超出我的能力范围。 2.connect/ke'nekt/v.连接；联系 词形变化：connects(三单)；connected(过去式/过去分词)；connecting(现在 分词)；connection(n.联系) 搭配：be connected with与..有联系 例句：Please connect the computer to the printer..请把电脑连接到啡打印机。 The two events are connected with each other..这两个事件相互关联。 3.positive/'ppzetIv/adj..积极的；正面的；肯定的 词形变化：positively(adw.) 搭配：have a positive effect on对.有积极影响 例佝：Exercise has a positive effect on health.锻炼对健康有积极影响。 4.effect'fekt/n.效果；影响 词形变化：effective(adj.有效的)；effectively(adv.) 搭配：have an effect on对有影响 例句：The medicine has a good effect.这种药效果很好。 5.average/evend3/n.平均数；adj.平均的；一般的 词形变化：averagely(adv.) 搭配：on average平均来看 例句：The average temperature in summer is30C.夏季平均气温是30摄氏度。 6.degree/'dr'gri:/n.程度；度数；学位 搭配：to some degree在某种程度上 例佝：Nater freezes at0 degrees Celsius.水在零摄氏度结冰。 7orde/':da(r)/n.顺序；命令；点菜；v.命令；订购 词形变化：orders(三单)；ordered(过去式/过去分词)；ordering(现在分词) 搭配：in order按顺序；in order to为了 例句：Please put the books in order.请把书按顺序放好。 He ordered a coffee.他点了一杯咖啡。 8.take care /terk kee/短语.小v心；注意；照顾 词形变化：takes care(三单)；took care(过去式)；taken care(过去分词) 搭配：take care of照顾；处理 例恂：Take care when you cross the street.过马路时要小v心。 She takes care of her little brother.她照顾她的小弟弟。 9.frozen/'fre5 zn/adj.冻结的；冰冻的 词形变化：freeze(v.结冰)；freezing(adj.极冷的)；froze(过去式) 例佝：The lake is frozen in winter..冬天湖面结冰了。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The problem is (beyond)my understanding 2.Please (connect)the wire to the machine. 3.This study (be)connected with climate change 4.Her attitude is very (positive)towards life 5.The medicine has no side (effect). 6.0n (average),he runs 5 kilometers every day 7.Water boils at 100 (degree)Celsius 8.The teacher asked us to keep the classroom in_ (order). 9.You should (take)care of your health. 10.The river is (freeze)in winter. 11.The two events have no (connect)with each other. 12 (positive)speaking,we have made some progress. (二)短文填空 We should have a 1 attitude towards life.Regular exercise has a good 2. on our body.On 3. people need 7-8 hours of sleep.The temperature today is below 0 4. Please keep your room in 5. When you 6. your pet,remember to give it enough food.In winter,many lakes are 7. . Some things are 8. our control,but we can still try our best.Our health is 9 with what we eat.So eat well and stay 10. 参考答案 1.beyond 2.connect 3.is 4.positive 5.effect 6.average; (一)单句填空 7.degrees 8.order 9.take 10.frozen 11.connection 12.Positively (二)短文填空 1.positive 2.effect;3.average 4.degrees 5.order 6.take care of 7.frozen 8.beyond 9.connected 10.positive A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 般现在时（描述季节与自然现象） 项目 内容 主语+be(am/is/are)+形容词/名词 描述季节特征 Spring is warm and windy. 主语+动词原形/动词三单 描述自然现象 The sun rises in the east every day. 主语+动词原形/动词三单 描述季节中的活动 People plant trees in spring. 主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形 否定句 It doesn't rain much in winter here. Do/Does+主语+动词原形？ 一般疑问句 Does it snow in your city? 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. it often rain in spring? -Yes,it does A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are 2.In summer the weather very hot in Nanjing. A.get B.gets C.is getting D.got 3.Leaves yellow and fall down in autumn. A.turn B.turns C.is turning D.turned 4. does the sun rise in winter? Later than in summer A.What B.When C.How D.Where 5.It snows in our city.We never see snow. A.always B.usually C.never D.often 6.Winter from December to February in China. A.last B.lasts C.is lasting D.lasted 7.People go swimming in the river in winter because it's too cold. A.don't B.doesn't C.aren't D,isn't 8.-What spring like in your hometown? -It's warm and windy. A.does B.do C.is D.are 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.Spring after winter. 2.The weather warmer and warmer 3.The sun brightly. 4.Birds in the trees. 5.Farmers busy planting seeds. 6.They for a good harvest in autumn. 7.It often in spring,so the air 8. fresh and wet. 9.People to fly kites in the park. 10.They happy. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.C 语法专练二：语法填空 1.comes;2.gets;3.shines;4.sing;5.are;6.hope;7. rains;8.is;9.like;10.feel A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Winter is my favourite season. 结构：主语+is+one's favourite+名词 中文：冬天是我最喜欢的季节。 短语：favourite season最喜欢的季节 2.It is very cold,and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes. 结构：主语+have/has to+动词原形（不得不做某事） 中文：天气很冷，每个人都不得不穿上厚暖的衣服。 短语：thick warm clothes厚暖的衣服 (3.I always enjoy winter here in Harbin. 结构：主语+enjoy+名词/动名词（享受.…） 中文：我一直很享受哈尔滨这里的冬天。 4.During this season,you cannot see colourful flowers. 结构：主语+cannot+动词原研形（不能做某事） 中文：在这个季节，你看不到彩色的花朵。 5.Everything is covered in deep white snow. 结构：be covered in+名词（被..…覆盖） 中文：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 6.Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. 结构：主语+be动词+形容词（描述状态） 中文：甚至湖泊和河流都结冰了。 短语：be frozen结冰 7.My friends and I love to have big snowball fights. 结构：love to do sth.喜欢做某事 短语：have snowball fights打雪仗 中文：我和朋友们喜欢打大雪仗。 8.We throw snowballs at each other,running and laughing. 结构：throw sth.atsb.向某人扔某物 短语：each other互相；running and laughing边跑边笑（伴随状语） 中文：我们互相扔雪球，边跑边笑。 9.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 结构：use sth.for+名词/代词（用某物做.…） 短语：make snowmen堆雪人 中文：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。 10.Moreover,I enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival each year. 结构：主语+enjoy+名词（享受/喜欢…） 短语：the Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节；each year每年 中文：此外，我每年都享受冰雪节。 11.There are beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. 结构：There are+复数名词+地点（某处有…） 短语：ice sculptures冰雕 中文：到处都有美丽的冰雕。 12.Winter in Harbin is really great,and there are many fun activities to do. 结构：主语+be动词+形容词；There are+名词+todo(有.可做) 短语：fun activities有趣的活动 中文：哈尔滨的冬天真的很棒，有很多有趣的活动可做。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.Winter is my season. A.good B.better C.favourite D.well 2.Everyone has to thick warm clothes in winter. A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.wore 3.I always winter in Harbin. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.enjoyed 4.You see colourful flowers in winter. A.can B.cannot C.must D.need 5.Everything is deep white snow. A.cover in B.covered in C.cover with D.covered with 6.Even the lakes and rivers are A.freeze B.freezing C.frozen D.froze 7.My friends and I love big snowball fights A.have B.has C.having D.to have 8.We throw snowballs each other A.at B.to C.for D.,with 9.We use carrots their noses. A.to B.for C.as D.of 10.There beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. A.is B.are C.was D.were 练习二：完成句子（每空一词，共10小题） 1.冬天是我最喜欢的季节。 Winter is my season. 2.每个人都不得不穿厚暖的衣服。 Everyone wear thick warm clothes. 3.一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 Everything is deep white snow. 4.湖泊和河流都结冰了。 The lakes and rivers are 5.我和朋友们喜欢打大雪仗。 My friends and I love to big snowball 6.我们互相扔雪球。 We snowballs each other. 7.我们用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。 We carrots their noses. 8我每年都享受冰雪节。 I enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival 9.到处都有美丽的冰雕。 beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. 10有很多有趣的活动可做。 There are many activities do. 练习三：翻译约子（每句2分，共8小题） 1.冬天是我最喜欢的季节。 2每个人不得不穿上厚的衣服。 3.一切都覆盖着厚厚的白雪。 4.湖泊和河流都结冰了。 5.我和朋友们喜欢打雪仗。 6.我们互相扔雪球，边跑边笑。 7我们用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子。 8.哈尔滨的冬天真的很棒。 参考答案 1.c 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 练习一：单项选择 6.c 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 练习二：完成句子 1.favourite 2.has to 3.covered in 4.frozen 5.have;fights 6.throw;at 7.use;for 8.each year 9.There are 10.fun;to 1.Winter is my favourite season. 2.Everyone has to wear thick clothes. 3.Everything is covered in deep white snow. 4.The lakes and rivers are frozen. 练习三：翻译句子 5.My friends and I love to have snowball fights. 6.We throw snowballs at each other,running and laughing. 7.We use carrots for the snowmen's noses. 8.Winter in Harbin is really great. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 When winter comes,the world changes.Trees lose their leaves and the ground becomes hard.The temperature often drops below zero.In many places,snow covers everything.The lakes and rivers are frozen.The land becomes quiet and beautiful. Winter is not just cold.It also brings many fun activities.Children love to have snowball fights and make snowmen.They throw snowballs at each other,running and laughing. Some people enjoy skating on the frozen lakes.Others like to watch the beautiful ice sculptures at winter festivals. In some countries,winter is a time for family and friends.People stay inside and drink hot chocolate.They talk and play games together.Winter can be a happy season if we know how to enjoy it. ()1.What happens to trees in winter according to the passage? A.They grow new leaves. B.They lose their leaves. C.They become green. D.They bloom flowers. ()2.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Children B.Snowballs C.Snowmen D.Lakes ()3.What can people do on frozen lakes in winter? A.Have snowball fights. B.Make snowmen. C.Go skating. D.Drink hot chocolate. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Winter is a cold and boring season. B.Winter brings fun activities and happy moments. C.Everyone should stay inside in winter. D.Winter is only for children. B篇 The average temperature in Harbin in January is about-18C.It is one of the coldest cities in China.But this extreme cold has a positive effect on the city's tourism.Every year,millions of visitors come to Harbin to enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually starts in early January and lasts for about two months.During this time,the city is full of beautiful ice sculptures and snow buildings.Some of them are as tall as buildings.At night,with colourful lights,they look like a fairy tale world. Visitors can also take part in many outdoor activities.They can go skiing,skating,and even take a ride on an ice sleigh.The cold weather is beyond many people's imagination,but for Harbin people,it is a chance to show the beauty of winter. ()1.What is the average temperature in Harbin in January? A.About-8C B.About-18C C.About-28C D.About0°C ()2.How long does the Ice and Snow Festival usually last? A.About one month. B.About two months. C.About three months. D.About half a year. ()3.According to the passage,what makes the ice sculptures look like a fairy tale world? A.The cold weather. B.The snow buildings. C.The colourful lights at night. D.The outdoor activities. ()4.What does the underlined word "extreme"in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.very high B.very low C.very hot D.very great ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The festival starts in late January. B.Visitors can only see ice sculptures C.The cold weather is good for tourism. D.Harbin people don't like the cold weather. 二、完形填空 Dear Tony, How are you?I'm having a great winter holiday in Harbin.Let me tell you about my 1. On the first day,we went to see the Ice and Snow World.It was amazing!Everything was 2.in ice and snow.The temperature was 3.zero,but I didn't feel too cold because I was so excited.We saw many beautiful ice sculptures.Some were big and some were small.They looked like they were from a fairy tale. The next day,we went to a ski resort ()I tried skiing for the first time.It was 4. my ability at first,but my father helped me.He said,"Take it easy and practice more."After some practice,I could ski a little.It was really fun! My favourite activity was the snowball fight.My friends and I threw snowballs 5. each other.We ran and laughed.We also made a snowman and 6. a carrot for its nose.It looked very funny. Today,I went to the Ice and Snow Festival.There were ice sculptures 7. Some were like buildings and some were like animals.I took many photos.The festival is 8. with winter fun. I think winter in Harbin is really great.The cold weather is 9.a positive effect on the city.It brings so many 10._ activities.I hope you can come here one day! Best wishes Li Ming A.experience B.experiments C.examples D.expressions A.covering B.covered C.cover D.covers A.on B.above C.below D.over A.across B.through C.beyond D.over A.to B.at C.for D.with A.used B.use C.using D.uses A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere A.full B.filled C.fill D.filling A.connecting B.connection C.connected D.connect A.freezy B.frozen C.freezing D.freeze 三、阅读短文回答问题 Winter is a special season for many people.Some think it is too cold,but others love it very much.In winter,the days are shorter and the nights are longer.The temperature can be very low,especially in the north.Snow falls and covers everything.The world becomes white and quiet. Different people have different feelings about winter.Children usually enjoy winter the most.They can play in the snow,make snowmen,and have snowball fights.They also look forward to the winter holidays,especially the Spring Festival. For adults,winter can be a time for rest.After a busy year,they can stay at home with their families.They sit by the fire,drink hot tea,and talk about their lives.Some people also take winter trips to see the beautiful snow scenes. Winter is not just a season.It is also a time for thinking.When everything is quiet outside,people can think more clearly.Many writers and poets like winter because it helps them find new ideas. 1.Why do children usually enjoy winter the most? 1.What do adults do in winter according to the passage? 1.Why do some writers and poets like winter? 1.What does the world become like when snow falls in winter? 1.Is winter only a season for everyone?What else is it? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) strong beyond connect positive average degree order care freeze effect Winter is a 1. season.The temperature is often below zero 2. But this cold weather has a 3.4.on people's lives.On 5 ,people sleep more in winter.It is important to take 6.of our health.We should eat 7. food and drink warm water. Sometimes,winter problems are 8.our control.For example,the rivers are 9. so we cannot go boating.But we can 10.with friends for help and support.The help is often 11.with friendship.If we keep things in 12. winter can be a happy time. 7 2. 3 4 5 0 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Season 提示： 1.你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 2.这个季节的天气和景色怎么样？ 3.你在这个季节里喜欢做什么？ 4.你为什么喜欢它？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.B2.A3.C4.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.A;9.A;10.B 1.play in the snow/make snowmen/have snowball fights(答出任意一点即 可) 三、阅读短 2.sit by the fire,drink hot tea,and talk about their lives 文回答问题 3.find new ideas 4.white and quiet 5.a time for thinking 四、短文填 1.cold 2.degrees 3.positive 4.effect 5.average 6.care 7.warm/healthy 8. 空 beyond 9.frozen 10.connect 11.connected 12.order 五、写作 范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is winter.In winter,the weather is very cold,but the world becomes beautiful.Snow falls and covers everything.The trees and houses are all white.I love to play in the snow with my friends.We have snowball fights and make snowmen.Sometimes we go skating on the frozen lake.Winter also brings the Spring Festival.My family gets together and we have a great time.Winter is cold,but it brings warmth to my heart.I love winter.