Unit 6 Seasons（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 6 Seasons 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 pleasant;shower;memory;lazy;temperature;blow;shine; smell;sudden;divide ⊙单元同步语法 五大基本句型结构() 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.pleasant/pleznt/adj..令人愉快的；舒适的 词形变化：pleasantly(adv.);pleasure(n.);please(.) 搭配：pleasant weather宜人的天气；pleasant trip偷快的旅行 词根词缀：词根pleas-.意为"使高兴” 例句：The weather is pleasant today.今天天气宜人。 2.shower/aUa(r)/n.阵雨；淋浴；v.下阵雨；淋浴 词形变化：showered(过去式)；showering(现在分词) 搭配：take a shower淋浴；a heavy shower一场大雨 词根词缀：无明确词根，但可与"shower'“联想记忆 例佝：I take a shower every morning.我每天早上洗淋浴。 3.memory/'memeri/n.记忆；回忆 词形变化：memories(复数)；memorize(v.);memorial(adj) 搭配：in memory of为了纪念；have a good memory记忆力好 词根词缀：词根memor--意为"记忆” 例佝：She has a good memory.她记忆力很好。 4.1azy/'lerzil adj..懒惰的；懒散的 词形变化：lazily(adv.);laziness(n.)） 搭配：a lazy afternoon懒撒的下午 词根词缀：源自中古英语，无常见词根 例句：Don't be lazy.别偷懒。 5.temperature/tempretfe(r)/n.温度；体温 词形变化：temperatures(复数；take one's temperature量体温 搭配：high/low temperature高/低温 词根词缀：词根temper--意为“混合、调节 例佝：The temperature is high today..今天温度很高。 6.blow /ble/v.吹；刮；吹气；n.打击 词形变化：blew(过去式)；blown(过去分词)；blowing(现在分词) 搭配：blow out吹灭；blow away吹走；blow up爆炸 词根词缀：古英语词源，无常见词根 例句：The wind blows strongly.风刮得很大。 7 shine /farn/v.发光；照耀；n.光泽 词形变化：shone/shined(过去式/过去分词)；shining(现在分词)；shiny(adj.) 搭配：shine brightly明亮地照耀 词根词缀：古英语词源，无常见词根 例句：The sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂。 8.smel/sme/v.闻；嗅；n.气味 词形变化：smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)；smelling(现在分词) 搭配：smell good/bad闻起来好/坏 词根词缀：古英语词源，无常见词根 例佝：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。 9.sudden/'sAdn/adj..突然的；意外的 词形变化：suddenly(adv.) 搭配：all of a sudden突然 词根词缀：源自拉丁语subitus,意为“突然的 例句：There was a sudden change.突然发生了变化。 10.divide/dt'vard/v.分开；划分；除 词形变化：divided(过去式/过去分词)；dividing(现在分词)；division(n.) 搭配：divide into把.分成；divide by除以 词根词缀：词根divid-意为"分开”(di-表示"分开”) 例句：Divide the cake into four pieces.把蛋糕分成四份。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The weather today is very (pleasant). 2.I need to take a (shower)after running. 3.My grandmother has a poor (memorize) 4.Tom is so (lazy)that he never cleans his room. 5.The (temperate)in summer is often high. 6.The wind (blow)hard last night. 7.The sun (shine)when we left home. 8.I can (smell)the flowers from here 9.All of a (sudden),the door opened 10.The teacher asked us to (division)the class into groups. 11.She (shower)every evening after dinner. 12.This (memory)of our trip will last forever. (二)短文填空 Today is a very nice day.The weather is 1 (pleasant)and the sun 2 (shine)warmly.The wind 3. (blow)gently.I decide to take a 4. (shower)and go out.I have a good 5. (memory）of the park near my home.There is no 6. (sudden)change in the weather.The (temperature)is just right.The flowers in the park 8. (smell) sweet.People there are not 9. (lazy).They often 10. (divide) their time between work and rest.I hope the weather will stay 11. (pleasant) for the whole week.It's a 12. (shower)day,so I bring an umbrella 参考答案 1.pleasant 2.shower 3.memory 4.lazy 5.temperature 6.blew; (一)单句填空 7.was shining /shone 8.smell 9.sudden 10.divide 11.showers; 12.memory 1.pleasant 2.shines/is shining 3.blows 4.shower 5.memory (二)短文填空 6.sudden 7.temperature 8.smell 9.lazy 10.divide 11.pleasant 12.shower 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 五大基本句型结构（I) 句型结构 说明 例句 谓语为不及物动词，动作不 The sun rises.太阳升起。 1.主+谓(S+) 涉及宾语 Birds sing.鸟儿唱歌。 She is happy她很高兴。 系动词(be,look,feel 2.主+系+表(S+V+P) 等)后接形容词或名词说明 The book looks 主语状态 interesting.这本书看起来有 趣。 I love dogs..我爱狗。 3.主+谓+宾(S+V+O) 谓语为及物动词，后接宾语 (名词/代词) He reads a book.他读一本 书。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The cat on the sofa. A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping 2.My mother a cake every Sunday. A.makes B.make C.is making 3.The flowers beautiful in spring. A.look B.looks C.looking 4.We football after school. A.plays B.play C.are play 5.The boy very tall. A.is B.are C.am 6.They in the library now. A.study B.studies C.is studying 7.The story interesting. A.sound B.sounds C.sounding 8.1 a new bike A.have B.has C.having 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My best friend Lily a student. 2.She reading books. 3.Every morning,she English for half an hour. 4.The books very interesting. 5.|often books from her. 6.Sometimes we about the stories. 7.The stories us happy. 8.Lily very friendly. 9.She me with my homework. 10.We good friends. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.A 1.is;2.likes;3.reads;4.are;5.borrow;6.talk;7. 语法专练二：语法填空 make;8.looks;9.helps;10.are A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Winter days are full of snow. 结构：主语+be full of+名词 中文：冬天满是雪。 2.When trees and flowers forget to grow,the birds fly far away to find a warm day. 结构：When+从句，主句（时间状语从句） 短语：forget to do sth.忘记做某事；fly far away飞向远方 中文：当树木和花草不再生长，鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖的日子。 3.The days of spring are windy and bright. 结构：The days of+季节+be+形容词 中文：春天的日子多风又明亮。 4.Spring is a perfect time to fly a kite. 结构：主语+be+a perfect time to do sth. 中文：春天是放风筝的绝佳时间。 5.Bees and butterflies play among flowers,then hide from April showers. 结构：主语+动词+among+名词，then+动词+from+名词 短语：hide from躲避；April showers四月的阵雨 中文：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏，然后躲避四月的阵雨。 6.Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade. 结构：Memories of..are about+名词短语 中文：那些夏日的美好回忆是关于宁静的小溪、树木和树荫。 7.Lazy afternoons by a pool and eating ice cream to feel cool. 结构：名词短语+and+动名词短语 中文：在泳池边慵懒的午后，以及吃冰淇淋来感到凉爽。 8.Then autumn leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. 结构：主语+turm+颜色+and+fall into+名词 短语：turn brown变成棕色；fall into piles落成一堆堆 中文：然后秋叶变成棕色，落在地上堆成一堆堆。 9.Farmers work to harvest crops as the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 结构：主语+work to do sth.+as+从句 短语：harvest crops收割庄稼；get shorter变短；temperature drops气温下降 中文：农民们忙着收割庄稼，随着白天变短、气温下降。 10.Soon the snowy season will begin,and it will be a new year once again. 结构：Soon+主语+will+动词原形，and+主语+will be+名词 短语：once again又一次 中文：很快雪季就要开始，新的一年又将到侠。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Winter days are full snow. A.with B.of C.in D.for 2.When birds fly far away,they a warm day. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found 3.The days of spring are and bright. A.windy B.wind C.windily D.winder 4.Spring is a perfect time a kite. A.fly B.flying C.to fly D,flies 5.Bees and butterflies play flowers. A.among B.between C.with D.on 6.They hide April showers. A.away B.from C.in D.to 7.Summer memories are quiet streams and trees. A.about B.of C.for D.with 8.Autumn leaves turn A.brown B.brownly C.brownness D.browned 9.Farmers work harvest crops. A.to B.for C.with D.at 10.Soon the snowy season begin. A.will B.does C.is D.has 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示写出英文单词或短语） 1.冬天满是雪。 Winter days are snow. 2.鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖的日子。 The birds fly far away a warm day. 3.春天是放风筝的绝佳时间。 Spring is a perfect time a kite. 4.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏。 Bees and butterflies flowers. 5.它们躲避四月的阵雨。 They April showers. 6.夏日的回忆是关于宁静的小溪。 Summer memories are quiet 7秋叶变成棕色并落在地上。 Autumn leaves brown and fall the ground. 8白天变短，气温下降。 The days shorter and the temperature 9.农民们收割庄稼。 Farmers crops. 10新的一年又将到来。 It will be a new year 练习三：翻译约子（将中文译成英文） 1.冬天满是雪。 2树木和花草不再生长。 3.春天的日子多风又明亮。 4.蜜蜂和蝴蝶躲避四月的阵雨。 5.夏日的美好回忆是宁静的小溪和树荫。 6在泳池边吃冰淇林很凉爽。 7秋叶落在地上堆成一堆堆。 8白天变短，气温下降。 9.农民们忙着收割庄稼。 10.很快雪季就要开始。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 1.full of;2.to find;3.to fly;4play among;5.hide from; 练习二：完成句子 6.about;streams;7.turn;upon;8.get;drops;9.harvest; crops (work to harvest);10.once again 1.Winter days are full of snow. 2.Trees and flowers forget to grow. 3.The days of spring are windy and bright. 4.Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. 5.Sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams 练习三：翻译句子 and shade. 6.Eating ice cream by a pool feels cool. 7.Autumn leaves fall into piles upon the ground. 8.The days get shorter and the temperature drops. 9.Farmers work to harvest crops. 10.Soon the snowy season will begin. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 The four seasons bring different weather and activities.Each season has its own beauty and charm. Spring arrives with warm winds and bright sunshine.Trees turn green and flowers bloom everywhere.Bees and butterflies fly among the flowers,collecting nectar.It is a perfect time to fly a kite in the park.Children love to run and play outside after the long winter.April showers bring May flowers,as the saying goes. Summer is the hottest season of the year.The temperature rises high,and people enjoy swimming in the pool.Eating ice cream is a great way to feel cool on lazy afternoons.Many families go on holiday to the beach or the mountains.Those sweet summer memories are about quiet streams,trees,and shade. Autumn is the harvest season.Farmers work hard to harvest crops in the fields.The leaves on the trees turn brown and red,then fall into piles upon the ground.The days get shorter and the temperature drops.It is a season of change and preparation for winter. Winter days are cold and full of snow.Trees and flowers stop growing,and birds fly far away to find warm places.People stay indoors more often.They wear warm clothes and drink hot drinks.Soon the snowy season will begin,and a new year will come once again. ()1.What does the saying "April showers bring May flowers"mean? A.April has many flowers. B.Rain in April helps flowers grow in May C.May is the best month for flowers. D.Showers are bad for flowers. ()2.In which season do people enjoy swimming and eating ice cream? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ()3.What do farmers do in autumn? A.They fly kites. B.They harvest crops. C.They swim in the pool. D.They stay indoors. ()4.Why do birds fly far away in winter? A.To find warm places B.To play with other birds. C.To look for food. D.To build nests. ()5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The weather in different seasons. B.Activities people do in each season. C.The beauty and activities of four seasons. D.How farmers work in different seasons. D篇 Weather affects our daily lives in many ways.It decides what we wear,what we eat, and what we can do outside.Scientists study weather to make predictions,but people have also used nature to tell weather for thousands of years. Some animals can sense weather changes.When ants move to higher ground,it often means heavy rain is coming.If cows lie down in a field,farmers believe rain is on the way.Frogs croak louder before rain falls.These animal behaviors help people prepare for bad weather. Plants also show weather signs.When pine cones open,the weather will be dry.If they close,rain is coming.Some flowers close their petals before rain,and open them again when the sun comes out.This helps them protect their pollen from getting wet. The sky gives us messages too.A red sky at night means fine weather the next day But a red sky in the morning warns of rain.Bright stars on a clear night usually mean sunny weather the next day. Modern technology has made weather forecasting more accurate.Weather satellites and computers help scientists predict weather patterns.However,traditional weather sayings still help people,especially farmers and fishermen,understand nature better. ()1.What do ants do before heavy rain? A.They stay in their holes. B.They move to higher ground. C.They collect more food. D.They build new homes. ()2.Why do some flowers close their petals before rain? A.To look beautiful. B.To keep warm. C.To protect their pollen D.To attract bees. ()3.What does a red sky in the morning tell us? A.Fine weather. B.Rainy weather. C.Windy weather. D.Snowy weather. ()4.The underlined word "accurate"in the last paragraph means A.correct B.difficult C.simple D.interesting ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Predict Weather B.Weather and Animals C.Nature's Weather Signs D.Modern Weather Technology 二、完形填空 Spring is a wonderful season.The weather becomes warm and 1. Flowers begin to bloom,and trees turn green again.It is a 2.time to go outside and enjoy nature. Last Sunday,my family and I went to the park.The sun 3. brightly in the sky. We saw many people flying kites.The kites were 4. different colors and shapes Some looked like birds,and some looked like butterflies. My little sister 5. a beautiful flower and wanted to pick it.Our mother stopped her and said,"Don't pick the flowers.They are for everyone to enjoy."My sister nodded and put her hand down. We walked along a quiet stream.The water was clear,and we could see fish 6. in it.The trees provided cool shade for us.We sat down and had a picnic under a big tree.The food tasted 7.because we were hungry after walking. Suddenly,dark clouds appeared in the sky.It started to rain.We quickly packed our things and ran to a shelter.The rain 8.hard,but it stopped after a few minutes. The air smelled fresh 9.the rain. Before we left,we divided the leftover food into two parts.One part was for us,and the other part was for a homeless cat we found.The cat looked 10. but happy to get food.It was a pleasant day,and I will keep the memory in my heart forever. A.pleasantly B.pleasant C.pleasure D.please A.perfectly B.perfect C.perfection D.perfects A.shines B.shone C.shining D.is shining A.at B.with C.of D.in A.saw B.was seeing C.sees D.is seeing A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swim A.well B.good C.badly D.bad A.is blowing B.blew C.blows D.blow A.after B.before C.during D.with A.lazily B.laziness C.lazy D.lazier 三、阅读短文回答问题 A season is a part of a year.Most places on Earth have four seasons:spring,summer, autumn,and winter.However,some places have only two seasons:a wet season and a dry season. In spring,the weather gets warmer.Plants start to grow.Many animals have babies in spring.It is also a good time for people to plant vegetables and flowers in their gardens. Summer is the hottest season.The days are long and the nights are short.Children don't go to school during summer holiday.They can swim,travel,and play outside. Some fruits like watermelons and peaches are ripe in summer. Autumn is also called fall.The leaves change colors and fall from trees.It is the harvest time for farmers.They pick apples,pumpkins,and other crops.The weather becomes cooler,and people start to wear jackets. Winter is the coldest season.In many places,snow falls and covers everything in white. People play in the snow,make snowmen,and have snowball fights.Some animals hibernate,which means they sleep through the winter.The days are short and the nights are long. Different seasons bring different weather and activities.Every season has its own beauty.People should enjoy each season and the special things it brings. 1.How many seasons do most places on Earth have? 2.What do animals do in spring according to the passage? 3.Why don't children go to school in summer? 4.What does the underlined word "hibernate"mean in Chinese? 5.What is the passage mainly about? 四、短文填空 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。 memory blow divide shine pleasant sudden temperature shower lazy smell Yesterday was a 1.day.The 2. _was about 25 degrees.The sun 3. brightly in the sky.There was a gentle wind 4..The air 5.fresh and clean. I decided to go to the park. In the park,I saw many children playing.Some were flying kites,and some were running on the grass.I sat under a big tree and enjoyed the beautiful 6.of nature.Everything was so peaceful. But 7. dark clouds came.A heavy 8.started to fall.Everyone ran to find shelter.I waited under the tree until the rain stopped.After the rain,the weather became 9.again.The sun came out,and the sky was blue. On my way home,I met a friend.We 10.a chocolate bar into two parts and shared it.It was a happy memory for me. 1. 2. 3 4 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Season 提示 1.你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 2.这个季节的天气怎么样？ 3.你喜欢在这个季节做什么？ 4.你为什么喜欢这个季节？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 C篇：1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C 解 D篇：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.C5.A;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.A;10.C 三、阅读短 1.four seasons 文回答问题 2.babies 3.summer holiday 4.冬眠 5.The four seasons and their features. 四、短文填 1.pleasant 2.temperature 3.shone 4.blowing 5.smelt smelled 6.memory 空 7.suddenly 8.shower 9.pleasant 10.divided 五、写作 范文： My favourite season is spring.The weather is warm and bright in spring.The wind blows gently,and the sun shines softly.Trees turn green and flowers bloom everywhere.I love to fly a kite in the park with my friends.We also like to have picnics under the trees.Spring makes me feel happy and full of energy.It is a perfect time to enjoy nature and start new things.That's why I like spring best.