Unit 5 Wild animals（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（译林版）

Unit 5 Wild animals 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 wild birth way weight thatway easily live on result as a result;thanks to protection ⊙单元同步语法 动词+to-infinitive表意愿与目的的用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.wild /warld/adj..野生的；野的；狂热的 词形变化：wildly(adv.疯g狂地)；wildness(n.野生状态) 搭配：wild animals野生动物 例句：Many wild animals are in danger,.许多野生动物处于危险中。 2.birth/b3:/n.出生；延生 词形变化：birthday(n.生日)；give birth to生下（幼崽） 搭配：at birth出生时 例佝：The baby panda weighed only1O0 grams at birth.熊猫宝宝出生时只有100 克。 3.way /wer/n.方式；方法；路 搭配：that way那样；用那种方式；in this way用这种方式；on the way在路上 例佝：You can solve the problem that way.你可以用那种方式解决问题。 4.weight /wert/n.重量；体重 词形变化：weigh(v.称重)；weighty(adj.沉重的) 搭配：lose weight减肥；put on weight增重 例句：He needs to lose weight for health.为了健康他需要减肥。 5.that way/1 et wer/那样；用那种方式 例佝：Don't talk to me that way.别那样跟我说话。 6.easily/'i:zli/adv.容易地 词形变化：easy(adj.);easiness(n.) 例句：The question can be answered easily.这个问题很容易▣答。 7.ive on/lIv pn/以…为食；靠..生活 例佝：Koalas live on eucalyptus leaves..考拉以校树叶为食。 8.esut/r'zt/n.结果；后果v.导致 词形变化：resulted(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：as a result结果；因此；result in导致 例佝：As a result,many animals lose their homes.因此，许多动物失去家园。 9.as a result/aez e n'ZAlt/结果；因此（常用句首） 例句：He didn't study hard.As a result,he failed the exam.他没努力学习，结果考 试不及格。 10.thanks to/aenks tu/幸亏；由于（后接名词/代词） 例佝：Thanks to the rain,the crops grow well.多亏了雨水，庄稼长得很好。 11.protection /pre'tek n/n.保护 词形变化：protect(v.);protective(adj);protected(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：under protection受到保护；give protection to给予保护 例句：Wild animals need our protection.野生动物需要我们的保护。 考点通关 单元词汇 （一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Pandas live on (bamboo) 2.The baby weighed 2 kg at (birth). 3.Don't touch the animals 4.He can solve the problem (easy). 5.You should do it (that way). 6.She wants to lose (weight)because she is too heavy. 7 (as a result),the river became clean. 6 (thanks to)your help,I finished the work. 9.The forest gives (protect)to many animals 10.We should (live on)healthy food. 11.What is the (result)of the game? 12.Don't speak to your parents (that way) (二)短文填空 Animals need our help.Some 1. animals are in danger.2. people's hard work,many of them are 3. Pandas 4. bamboo.A baby panda is very small 5. It 6. only about 100 grams. 1. it grows slowly.We should take care of them 8. 9 they can live safely.We all hope to see a good 10. 参考答案 1.bamboo;2.birth;3.wild;4.easily;5.that way;6.weight;7.As a result (一）单句填空 8.Thanks to;9.protection;10.live on;11.result;12.that way 1.wild;2.Thanks to;3.protected;4.live on;5.at birth;6.weighs;7.That (二)短文填空 way;8.easily;9.As a result;10.result A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 动词+to-infinitive表意愿与目的 类别 说明 结构 例句 表示主语"想要做某 定义 事"或"为了做某事"， 主语+动词+to+ I want to go to the 动词后接带to的不定 动词原形 Z00, 式 want,hope,wish, 常用动词（表意愿） want hope plan would like,decide, She hopes to see to do the pandas. plan,try,learn use,come,go, stop,leave,start, He came to watch 常用动词（表目的） come/go/stop begin(有时用todo to do the dolphins. 表示目的) 否定形式 主语+动词+not He decided not to 在todo前加not to do go. 疑问词+助动词+ 将疑问词或助动词提 疑问形式 What do you want 前 主语+动词+to to do? do? 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My parents to visit the new zoo next Sunday. A.want B.wants C.wanting D.wanted 2.I hope the polar bears in the Arctic. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees 3.She would like a pet dog at home A.has B.have C.having D.to have 4.They decided to the forest for a picnic. A.go B.going C.to go D.goes 5.Tom came me about the project. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 6.We plan a trip to the wildlife park this weekend. A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes 7.The teacher told us in the classroom. A.not run B.not to run C.don't run D.not running 8.What does he want after school? A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The students want (visit)the animal shelter. 2.1 hope (be)a volunteer for the zoo. 3.She would like (adopt)a cat from the center 4.They decided (not leave)the animals alone. 5.Tom came (watch)the elephant show. 6.We plan (build)a new cage for the birds 7.The little boy tried (feed)the rabbit himself. 8.My father agreed (drive)us to the safari park. 9.Please remember (bring)some food for the pandas. 10.She stopped (take)a photo of the sleeping lion. 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C;5.C;6.C;7.B;8.C 1.to visit;2.to be;3.to adopt;4.not to leave;5.to 语法专练二：语法填空 watch;6.to build;7.to feed;8.to drive;9.to bring; 10.to take A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Her birth brought much happiness to us. 结构：主语+brought+宾语+to+某人 短语：bring happiness to sb.给某人带来快乐 译：她的出生给我们带来了许多快乐。 2.We named her Xiwang because it means "hope". 结构：name+宾语+名字+because+原因从句 短语：name sb..给某人取名. 译：我们给她取名“希望”，因为它意味着“希望”。 3.In the beginning,Xiwang couldn't see,hear or even move. 结构：couldn't+动词原形+or+动词原形 短语：in the beginning起初，开始 译：起初，希望看不见、听不见甚至不能动。 4.We gave her round-the-clock care. 结构：give sb.sth.给某人某物 短语：round-the-clock care全天候的照顾 译：我们给了她全天候的照顾。 5.At six months old,she began to eat bamboo. 结构：at+年龄+old,主语+began to do sth. 短语：at six months old在六个月大时；begin to do sth.开始做某事 译：在六个月大时，她开始吃竹子。 6.Half a year later,she weighed over 35 kilograms. 结构：主语+weighed+重量 短语：half a year later半年后；over35 kilograms超过35公斤 译：半年后，她体重超过35公斤。 7.There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur. 结构：There is nothing more+形容词+than doing sth. 短语：a big ball of fur一大团毛茸茸的球 译：没有什么比看到唏望长成一大团毛茸的球更令人满足的了。 8.When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after herself. 结构：when+时间状语从句，主句 短语：learn to do sth.学会做某事；look after herself照顾自己 译：当她20个月大时，她学会了照顾自己。 9.Giant pandas in the wild face serious problems. 结构：主语+face+宾语（问题） 短语：in the wild在野外；face serious problems面临严重问题 译：野外的熊猫面临严重動的问题。 10.It is difficult for them to have babies. 结构：Itis+形容词+for sb.to do sth. 译：对它们来说，生宝宝是困难的。 11.Even if baby pandas are born,they may easily get sick and die. 结构：Even if+从句，主句(may+动词原形) 短语：get sick生病；get sick and die生病并死亡 译：即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能轻易生病并死亡。 12.They live mainly on bamboo,but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 结构：主语+live on+食物；比较级+and+比较级（越来越.…） 短语：live mainly on主要靠..…为生；smaller and smaller越来越小 译：它们主要以竹子为生，但是竹林正变得越来越小。 13.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. 结构：as a result+结果句；may not have sth.todo 短语：as a result因此；a place to live居住的地方；enough food to eat足够的 食物吃 译：因此，熊猫訶能没有地方住或足够的食物吃。 14.The government has taken action. 结构：主语+has taken action (现在完成时) 短语：take action采取行动 译：政府已经采取了行动。 15.There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in. 结构：There are+名词+to do sth.+and+名词+forsb.to do sth. 短语：nature reserves自然保护区 译：有法律保护大熊猫，还有更多的自然保护区供它们居住。 16.Moreover,scientists are working hard to help pandas have more babies. 结构：be doing sth.to do sth. 短语：work hard努力工作；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 译：此外，科学家们正努力工作来帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝。 17.Thanks to all the efforts,the number of giant pandas is increasing. 结构：Thanks to+名词，主语+is increasing 短语：thanks to多亏了；the number of的数量；is increasing正在增加 译：多亏了所有的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 18.But they still need our protection. 结构：主语+still need+宾语 短语：need our protection需要我们的保护 译：但它们仍然需要我们的保护。 19.We believe things will get better and better,for where there is Xiwang,there is hope. 结构：believe+宾语从句；for+原因从句(where there is.,there is…) 短语：get better and better变得越来越好；where there is,there is.有..就 有… 译：我们相信事情会变得越来越好，因为哪里有希望，哪里就有希望（双关）。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Her birth brought much happiness us. A.for B.to C.with D.at 2.We named her Xiwang it means "hope". A.because B.so C.but D.and 3 the beginning,Xiwang couldn't see or hear. A.At B.In C.On D.For 4.We gave her round-the-clock A.care B.careful C.careless D.cares 5.At six months old,she to eat bamboo. A.begin B.begins C.began D.beginning 6.Half a year later,she over 35 kilograms. A.weight B.weighs C.weighed D.weighing 7.There is nothing more than seeing Xiwang grow. A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.satisfaction 8.When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 9.Giant pandas in the wild serious problems. A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face 10.It is difficult them to have babies. A.for B.of C.with D.to 11.Even if baby pandas are born,they may easily sick A.get B.gets C.getting D.got 12.The bamboo forests are becoming A.small and small B.smaller and smaller C.more small D.most small 13.As a result,pandas may not have a place to A.live B.living C.lives D.lived 14.The government has action. A.taken B.take C.takes D.taking 15.There are laws protect giant pandas A.to B.for C.with D.of 16.Scientists are working hard to help pandas more babies. A.have B.having C.had D.has 17.Thanks all the efforts,the number of pandas is increasing A.to B.for C.with D.at 18.The number of giant pandas is A.increase B.increases C.increasing D.increased 19.But they still need protection. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 20.We believe things will get A.good and good B.better and better C.well and well D.best and best 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词） 1她的出生给我们带来了许多快乐。 Her birth much happiness us. 2我们给她取名"希望”。 We her Xiwang. 3起初，她看不见也听不见。 the she couldn't see hear. 4.我们给了她全天候的照顾。 We gave her care. 5.在六个月大时，她开始吃竹子。 six months she began to eat bamboo. 6.半年后，她体重超过35公斤。 a year she weighed 35 kilograms. 7没有什么比看到她长大更令人满足的了。 There is nothing than seeing her grow. 8.她学会了照顾自己。 She learnt to herself. 9.野外的熊猫面临严重问题。 Giant pandas the face serious problems. 10.对它们来说生宝宝很困难。 Itis them to have babies. 11.即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能生病。 baby pandas are born,they may get sick. 12.竹林正变得越来越小。 The bamboo forests are becoming 13.因此，熊猫没有足够的食物加吃。 ⊙ pandas may not have enough food to eat. 14.政府已经采取了行动。 The government has 15.有法律保护大熊猫。 There are laws giant pandas. 16.科学家们正努力工作来帮助熊猫。 Scientists are to help pandas 17.多亏了所有的努力，熊猫数量正在增加。 all the efforts,the number of pandas is increasing. 18.它们仍然需要我们的保护。 They still protection. 19我们相信事情会越来越好。 We believe things will get 20.哪里有希望，哪里就有希望。 Where there Xiwang,there hope. 练习三：翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用课文中的结构和短语） 1她的出生给我们带来了很多快乐。 2我们给她取名"希望”，因为它意味着"希望”。 3起初，她看不见、听不见也不能动。 4.我们给了她全天候的照顾。 5.在六个月大时，她开始吃竹子。 6.半年后，她体重超过35公斤。 7没有什么比看到她长成一团毛茸茸的球更令人满足的了。 8.当她20个月大时，她学会了照顾自己。 9.野外的熊猫面临严重问题。 10.对它们来说生宝宝很困难。 11即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能轻易生病和死亡。 12.它们主要以竹子为生。 13.竹林正变得越来越小。 14.因此，熊猫可能没有地方住或足够的食物吃。 15.政府已经采取了行动。 16.有法律保护大熊猫和更多的自然保护区。 17.多亏了所有的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 18.它们仍然需要我们的保护。 19.我们相信事情会变得越来越好。 20.哪里有希望，哪里就有希望。 参考答案 1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.C;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.A;11.A; 练习一：单项选择 12.B;13.A;14.A;15.A;16.A;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.B 1.brought;to;2.named;3.In;beginning;or;4round- the-clock;5.At;old;6.Half;later;over;7.more; satisfying;8.look;after;9.in;wild;10.difficult;for; 练习二：完成句子 11.Even;if;12.smaller;and;smaller;13.As;result; 14.taken;action;15.to;protect;16.working;hard; 17.Thanks;to;18.need;our;19.better;and;better; 20.is;is 练习三：翻译句子 1.Her birth brought much happiness to us. 2.We named her Xiwang because it means "hope". 3.In the beginning,she couldn't see,hear or move. 4.We gave her round-the-clock care. 5.At six months old,she began to eat bamboo. 6.Half a year later,she weighed over 35 kilograms. 7.There is nothing more satisfying than seeing her grow into a big ball of fur. 8.When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after herself. 9.Giant pandas in the wild face serious problems. 10.It is difficult for them to have babies. 11.Even if baby pandas are born,they may easily get sick and die. 12.They live mainly on bamboo. 13.The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 14.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. 15.The government has taken action. 16.There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves. 17.Thanks to all the efforts,the number of giant pandas is increasing. 18.They still need our protection. 19.We believe things will get better and better. 20.Where there is Xiwang,there is hope. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 In China's Sichuan Province,a special group of people works day and night to protect giant pandas.They are called panda keepers.Their job is not easy but very meaningful. Every morning,panda keepers get up early to prepare fresh bamboo for the pandas. They check each panda's health carefully.If a panda looks sick,they call the vet() at once.When baby pandas are born,keepers take turns to watch them 24 hours a day.They feed the babies with milk and keep them warm. One of the most famous panda bases is the Wolong National Nature Reserve.There, keepers have helped many pandas return to the wild.For example,a panda named Taotao was born in the base.Keepers taught him to find food and build a home by himself After two years of training,Taotao was set free in the forest.Now he lives happily in the wild. However,the work is still hard.Pandas in the wild face many dangers.Their homes are becoming smaller because people cut down trees.Sometimes they cannot find enough bamboo to eat.Also,it is very difficult for pandas to have babies.In the wild,only about half of the baby pandas can live to be one year old. Luckily,more and more people are learning about these problems.The government has built more nature reserves.Scientists are studying better ways to help pandas have more babies.Thanks to everyone's hard work,the number of giant pandas is going up. But we still need to do more.After all,where there is hope,there is a future for giant pandas. ()1.How did Li Hua feel on the first day of school? A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Angry. ()2.What did Zhang Mei do to help Li Hua? A.She gave her a book. B.She taught her to play basketball. C.She bought her lunch. D.She wrote a letter to her. ()3.What do Li Hua and Zhang Mei both like? A.Playing basketball. B.Reading. C.Playing the piano. D.Drawing. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Making friends is difficult. B.A good friend can make school life better. C.Li Hua is better at sports than Zhang Mei. D.Zhang Mei is a teacher at the school. B篇 Do you know that animals can be teachers?Scientists have learned a lot from watching animals.For example,the way birds fly helps engineers design better planes. But there is another important lesson:how to protect the environment. In Africa,elephants dig water holes with their tusks ()These holes help other animals find water during dry seasons.When elephants walk,they knock down trees. This may look bad,but it actually helps new plants grow.Without elephants,the whole ecosystem(生态系统)would change. What about bees?Bees are tiny but they do a big job.They fly from flower to flower, carrying pollen ()This helps plants make fruits and seeds.About one third of the food we eat comes from plants pollinated by bees.If bees disappear,we would lose many fruits and vegetables. Another example is wolves.In Yellowstone National Park,wolves were once all killed. Then deer()grew in number and ate too many young trees.The forest became unhealthy.Later,people brought wolves back.The wolves hunted the deer,so the deer didn't eat all the young trees.The forest began to grow again.This shows that every animal has its place in nature. So what can we learn from these animals?They teach us that everything in nature is connected.If we hurt one kind of animal,it may hurt many others.We should protect all animals,not just the cute ones.Nature is like a big family-we must take care of every member. ()1.What can engineers learn from birds according to the passage? A.How to build nests. B.How to design planes. C.How to find water. D.How to fly safely. ()2.How do elephants help other animals in Africa? A.They carry water to other animals. B.They dig water holes with their tusks. C.They share their food with other animals. D.They protect other animals from danger. ()3.What does the writer think of wolves in Yellowstone? A.They are dangerous to deer. B.They are important to the forest. C.They should be killed for safety. D.They eat too many young trees. ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.Animals Are Our Best Friends B.How to Protect the Environment C.What Animals Can Teach Us D.The Most Important Animals ()5.Which of the following can we learn from the passage? A.Only cute animals need our protection B.Animals and nature are all connected. C.Bees are not very important for food. D.Elephants never help other animals. 二、完形填空 Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world.They live 1. the bamboo forests in China.Every year,many tourists go to see them. Pandas look very cute.They have black and white fur,round faces and big black eyes. But do you know that newborn baby pandas are very 2.?When a baby panda is born,it is only about 100 grams.It is pink and cannot 3.or hear.The mother panda holds it in her arms 4.it warm. Pandas eat a lot of bamboo.An adult panda can eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day.But bamboo is not very rich in nutrition ()5.,pandas have to eat a lot to get enough energy.Sometimes they also eat small animals or fish. 6 pandas are strong animals,they are in great danger.The main reason is that their homes-the bamboo forests-are becoming 7.and smaller.Also, pandas have difficulty 8.babies.A female panda can have a baby only every two years.And many baby pandas die when they are very young. the Chinese government and many people are trying to save pandas.They set up nature reserves and plant more bamboo trees.Scientists also work hard to help pandas have more babies.10. the help of a special program,more baby pandas have been born in recent years.We hope pandas can live safely in the wild forever. A.on B.in C.at D.to A.strong B.big C.small D.heavy A.see B.eat C.walk D.drink A.keep B.keeps C.to keep D.keeping A.Because B.But C.So D.Or A.Although B.Because C.If D.When A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.more small A.have B.having C.to have D.had A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Suddenly D.Quietly A.Under B.With C.From D.For 三、阅读短文回答问题 A baby panda named "Ping An"was born in a zoo in China last month.She is very healthy and cute.The workers in the zoo take good care of her. When Ping An was born,she weighed only 110 grams.She was pink and had no fur. She couldn't open her eyes.Her mother,a panda named Mei Mei,held her in her arms all day long.The workers helped MeiMei by giving her a special diet (so that she could have enough milk for the baby. At three months old,Ping An started to grow teeth.She could see things clearly.She was very active and liked to play with her mother.At six months old,she began to eat a little bamboo.The workers cut the bamboo into small pieces so that it was easy for her to eat. Now Ping An is one year old.She weighs about 30 kilograms.She can climb trees and run fast.The workers say she will be sent to another zoo when she is two years old. There she will meet other pandas and maybe make new friends. The birth of Ping An is good news for panda protection.It shows that the zoo's work is successful.More and more people are learning how to protect pandas.We hope that one day more pandas like Ping An will be born and live happily. 1.Where is Tom from? 2.How does Tom learn Chinese when playing football? 3.What does Tom think of maths? 4.Who is Wang Lei? 5.Why does Tom say China is his second home? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) protect,wild,live,danger,easy,result,thanks,weight,way,birth Giant pandas are one of the most famous 1. animals in China.They 2. mainly on bamboo.But now pandas are in 3. because their homes are becoming smaller.4.to the hard work of scientists,the number of pandas is slowly going up. The 5. _of a baby panda is always great news.However,it is not 6. for pandas to have babies.A mother panda usually gives 7.to one or two cubs( every two years.Sometimes the cubs get sick and die.8.a result,many pandas cannot live to be adults. We should take action to 9. pandas.One 10. is to plant more bamboo forests.Another way is to stop people from cutting down trees.If everyone does their part,pandas will have a better future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Favorite Wild Animal 提示： 1.你最喜欢的野生动物是什么？ 2.它长什么样？生活在哪里？ 3.它面临什么危险？ 4我们可以怎样保护它？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.A3.B4.A 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.A;10.B 空 1.couldn't open her eyes/could not open her eyes 2.a special diet 三、阅读短 3.six months old six months of age 文回答问题 4.30 5.the zoo's work is successful panda protection is successful 四、短文填 空 1.wild 2.live 3.danger 4.Thanks 5.birth 6.easy 7.birth 8.As 9.protect 10.way 五、写作 范文： My Favorite Wild Animal My favorite wild animal is the giant panda.It has black and white fur,a round face and big eyes.It looks very cute.Pandas live in the bamboo forests in China.They eat bamboo every day. However,pandas are in danger.People cut down too many trees,so their homes are becoming smaller.Also,it is difficult for them to have babies. We can help protect pandas by planting more bamboo trees and not buying things made from their homes.We should also tell others to care about pandas.Let's work together to save them!