Unit 4 拓展阅读 Jingwei Fills the Sea（阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以传统故事《精卫填海》为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过分层训练构建“词汇积累-阅读技能-综合应用”的递进式复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读训练|5道题（选择/判断/简答）|细节定位（1-2题）、信息整合（4题）、语境猜词（5题）|以故事发展为线索，串联“人物身份-行为动机-核心品质”逻辑链| |词汇积累|8个核心词汇短语|结合故事情节记忆（如用“fill...with...”描述精卫行为）|从“形容词（special/huge）”到“动词短语（pick up/give up）”的功能分类| |拓展应用|改编剧本+制作海报|角色扮演中运用目标语言，主题创作深化思维品质|语言输出与德育（坚持精神）、美育（海报设计）的跨学科融合|

学习完Unit 4 We can do it!, 看一只小鸟如何用坚持撼动大海。 Jingwei Fills the Sea 主题：传统故事屋 词数：165 建议用时：8分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Jingwei is a special bird in an old Chinese story. Long ago, she was a young girl. She loved playing near the sea. One day, a big wave（一个大浪） took her. She was very sad and became a bird. Now, she has a strong wish. She wants to fill the big sea with stones and sticks. Every morning, Jingwei flies to the mountains. She picks up a small stone or a little stick in her mouth. Then, she flies back to the sea and drops it into the water. The sea is huge, and her stone is very small. The waves often laugh at her. But Jingwei never listens. She just keeps working. Jingwei works every single day. She never feels tired and never gives up. Her story teaches us a good lesson. When we have a big dream, we must be like Jingwei. We must keep trying, no matter how hard it is. Small steps every day can help us do big things one day. 词语积累 1.special adj. 特殊的 2.strong adj. 强壮的 3.wish n. 愿望 4.huge adj. 巨大的 5.fill...with... 用……填满…… 6.pick up 捡起 7.keep trying 坚持尝试 8.give up 放弃 拓展活动 学生分组改编《精卫填海》剧本，用英语简单台词进行角色扮演，并制作“坚持的力量”主题宣传海报。融合语言艺术、德育与美育，提升综合表达与协作能力。 阅读材料简介:看一只小鸟如何用坚持撼动大海。 仔细阅读文章，回答下列问题。 ( )1. What was Jingwei before she became a bird? A. A fish in the sea. B. A stone on the mountain. C. A young girl. D. A wave in the ocean. ( )2. Why did Jingwei become a bird? A. She wanted to fly to the mountains. B. She was taken by a big wave and felt very sad. C. She wanted to laugh at the sea waves. D. She was tired of playing near the sea. ( )3.Jingwei picks up big stones to fill the sea. A.True B.False 4.What does Jingwei do every morning?  __________________________________________________________________ ( )5.In the sentence "The waves often laugh at her," what does "laugh at" most likely mean? A. To help someone. B. To make fun of or mock someone. C. To sing songs for someone. D. To be afraid of someone. A. 答案及解析 答案：1.C 2. B 3.B 4.Every morning, Jingwei flies to the mountains, picks up a small stone or stick, and drops it into the sea. 5. B 解析： 1.C 【解析】 根据文章内容，精卫在变成鸟之前是一个喜欢在海边玩耍的小女孩（a young girl）。选项A、B、D均与故事描述不符。 2.B 【解析】 故事中明确提到，精卫变成鸟的原因是她被一个大浪卷走并因此感到非常悲伤（She was taken by a big wave and felt very sad）。其他选项并非故事中描述的原因。 3.B 【解析】 文章明确指出，精卫每天早晨飞到山上，捡起的是小石头或小树枝（a small stone or stick）。因此，题目中说她捡大石头（big stones）是错误的。 4.Every morning, Jingwei flies to the mountains, picks up a small stone or stick, and drops it into the sea. 【解析】 这道题要求用完整的句子回答。文章描述精卫每天早上的行为是：飞到山上，捡起小石头或小树枝，然后将其投入海中。回答时需将这三个主要动作串联成一个句子。 5.B 【解析】 在上下文“海浪经常嘲笑她”中，“laugh at”并非字面意义上的“帮助”、“唱歌”或“害怕”，而是指海浪在取笑或嘲弄（make fun of or mock）精卫的行为，因为她试图用微小的东西填平大海。 短文翻译 精卫填海 精卫是中国古老传说中一只特别的鸟。很久以前，她曾是一个小女孩。她喜欢在海边玩耍。一天，一个大浪卷走了她。她非常伤心，变成了一只鸟。现在，她有一个强烈的愿望。她想用石头和树枝填平大海。 每天早晨，精卫飞到山里去。她用嘴叼起一块小石头或一根小树枝。然后，她飞回海边，把它扔进水里。大海非常广阔，而她的石头却很小。海浪常常嘲笑她。但精卫从不理会。她只是不停地工作。 精卫每一天都在工作。她从不觉得累，也从不放弃。她的故事教给我们一个很好的道理。当我们有一个大梦想时，我们必须像精卫一样。无论多么困难，我们都必须坚持努力。每天迈出一小步，终有一天能帮助我们成就大事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $