Unit 6 Nature and us Part B (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕五年级上册Unit 6 Part B核心内容，采用“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶分层设计，通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合应用的递进路径，适配新授课知识内化需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（fog/windy等）与基础句型|以选词填空、对话补全巩固词汇辨析与功能句型，如“dangerous/danger”词性转换训练| |进阶层|语篇理解与信息提取|通过天气预报判断、短文选择培养细节定位与推理能力，如回南天短文考查词义猜测与主旨归纳| |综合层|综合语用与思维表达|以信件阅读任务（动作匹配+开放评价）实现语言输出与逻辑思维融合，如农场场景描述的个性化表达|

Unit 6 Nature and us Part B 课内同步提优练习 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册 一 、根据图片提示，选词填空。 1.Don't go out for a trip in the thick ______ (fog/wind).It's hard to see the road. 2.Don’t go____________(hiking/swimming)in bad weather. 3.The flood is________(danger/dangerous).Keep away! 4.It’s _________(wind/windy)outside. We need to close the windows. 5. Be_________(care/careful)of fires! 二 、从方框内选词填入对话中，有一词多余。 can't can wind stay close will A: Hi,Dad!Can we go to the nature park today? B: Sorry,we 1._________.The weather is bad. A: What's the weather like? B: The 2._________is very strong outside.And there will be heavy rain. A:Oh,what a pity!What should we do then? B:We should 3._________ at home and 4.__________the windows. A:When can we go there? B: Tomorrow.It 5.________be a fine day tomorrow. 三 、看图，根据示例仿写句子。 例： (heavy rain) There will be heavy rain tomorrow. (strong winds) ________________________________________ (heavy snow) ____________________________________________ 四、观看天气预报，判断正(T) 误(F)。 The week will start with snow on Sunday.On Monday,the snow will stop,and it will turn cloudy,with the temperature staying between 0℃ and 3 ℃.Tuesday will be a nice day with bright sunshine. Wednesday will be even warmer and still sunny, with the temperature reaching 10℃—14 ℃.However,the weather will change again on Thursday.It will start to rain,and the temperature will drop to 5 ℃—8 ℃. Friday will see continuous heavy rain,with the temperature falling further to 2℃—6℃. ( )1.It will be sunny and warm next Wednesday. ( )2.There will be light snow next Thursday. ( )3.There will be heavy rain next Friday. 五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项回答问题。 What is huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.It happens when the weather becomes warmer.Before it comes,there are usually a few cold days,with a temperature under 12℃.After the cold air goes away,warm air quickly comes and gets cool.This makes a lot of water vapor(水蒸气).So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather,everywhere gets wet,clothes hardly turn dry,and things get moldy (发霉的).It also makes people feel tired and get ill.Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people,it can be useful.Because of the humid weather,plants can grow well with much water and warm air. What can we do when huinantian comes?First,you can close the doors and windows.Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms.Also,you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in(吸收)water and wet air. ( )1.Where does huinantian happen? A.In West China. B.In South China. C.In East China. D.In North China. ( )2.What does the underlined word“humid”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Wet. B.Stormy. C.Freezing. D.Hot. ( )3.Why is huinantian useful for nature? A.Because it brings problems to people. B.Because the temperature changes quickly. C.Because there are cold days before huinantian. D.Because there is much water and warm air for plants. ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Stop Huinantian B.The Reasons of Huinantian C.The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian D.Where Does Huinantian Come From? 六、阅读Jim给妈妈的信，完成任务。 Dear Mum, How is it going?Is everyone well at home?I miss you all. Everything is well.I really enjoy my life here on Uncle Bill's farm.It is such a nice place that impresses me deeply. The farm is in a valley（山谷） between two hills.There is a stream（小溪） around the farm and the water flows happily to the valley.There are ducks swimming gracefully（优雅地）on the water.There are green apple trees on the two sides of the stream and beautiful birds rest in the trees. On the green land,the chickens are looking for worms in the green grass.The cows are mooing leisurely（悠闲地）.The horses are whispering（低语） gently,and the pigs are crowding（聚集） together,enjoying their food. There are no wide roads,no tall buildings,no noisy traffic,but everything is so beautiful.I can feel the sweet taste of the wind and the brilliant（灿烂的） sunshine.I hope I can come here again next year!Uncle Bill really hopes that I can stay here longer. Best wishes to you all! Yours, Jim 任务一：为下列动作找到各自的“主人”。(填序号) A.rest in the trees B.flow happily C.swim gracefully D.moo leisurely E.look for worms F.whisper gently ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二：What do you think of Uncle Bill's farm? __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、1 .fog 2.hiking 3.dangerous 4.windy 5.careful 二、1.can't 2.wind 3.stay 4.close 5.will 三、1.There will be strong winds tomorrow. 2.There will be heavy snow tomorrow. 四、1.T 解析：根据“Wednesday will be even warmer and still sunny”可知，表述正确。 2.F 解析：根据“It will start to rain”可知，周四下雨而非下小雪，表述错误。 3.T 解析：根据“Friday will see continuous heavy rain” 可知，表述正确。 五、1 .B 解析：根据“It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring."可知，回南天发生在中国南方，故选 B。 2.A 解析：根据“everywhere gets wet”可知，humid 意为“潮湿的”,故选A。 3.D 解析：根据“plants can grow well with much water and warm air”可知，回南天为植物提供水分和暖空气，故选 D。 4.C 解析：短文围绕“回南天”这一特殊天气展开，故选 C。 六 、任务一：B C A E D F 任务二：(答案示例)Uncle Bill's farm is beautiful and peaceful.There are many animals and plants. It's a great place to get close to nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $