Unit 1 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版七年级上册Unit 1 "You and Me"单元内容，围绕"结识新朋友"主题，涵盖重点单词（含拓展变形）、词汇变形汇总、核心短语、实用句型、语法知识（be动词、人称代词、物主代词）及巩固练习，搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与关联呈现构建知识体系，如重点单词标注反义词及固定搭配（full的反义词empty和be full of短语），词汇变形汇总梳理复数、反义等规则，语法部分用表格清晰对比人称代词主格、宾格及物主代词。设计分层练习（填空、选择、完成句子），培养学生语言能力与学习能力，教师可直接用于课堂复习或作业设计，学生能自主查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me知识清单 📖 单元主题：结识新朋友 —— 询问个人信息、介绍自己与他人、谈论爱好 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 full 完整的；满的 反义词empty；be full of 充满 grade 年级；等级 Grade 7 七年级 classmate 同班同学 复数classmates mistake 错误；失误 make mistakes 犯错误；by mistake 错误地 country 国家 复数countries same 相同的 the same as 与……相同（反义different） twin 双胞胎之一 twin sisters/brothers 双胞胎姐妹/兄弟 both 两个；两者都 both...and... 两者都 band 乐队 school band 学校乐队 parrot 鹦鹉 复数parrots guitar 吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 tennis 网球 play tennis 打网球 hobby 业余爱好 复数hobbies information 信息；消息 不可数名词 would 愿意（情态动词） would like to 想要做某事 even 甚至；愈加 even可以加强语气 live 居住 live in + 大地点；live at + 小地点 each 每个；各自 each other 互相 other 另外的；其他的 the other 两者中的另一个 二、词汇变形汇总 1. country → countries（复数） 1. same → different（反义词） 1. hobby → hobbies（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. full → empty（反义词） 1. each → every（近义词，every不能单独使用） 1. other → another（另一个，an+other） 1. live → life（名词，生命）→ lives（复数） 1. friend → friendly（adj. 友好的）→ friendship（n. 友谊） 1. know → knew（过去式）→ known（过去分词） 三、重点短语 1. make friends 交朋友 1. get to know 认识；了解 1. full name 全名 1. first name 名字（英文名中的名） 1. last name 姓氏（英文名中的姓） 1. in the same class 在同一个班 1. class teacher 班主任 1. school band 学校乐队 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 1. play tennis 打网球 1. live in 住在…… 1. a lot / very much 很；非常 1. would (='d) like to 愿意；想要 1. favourite food 最喜欢的食物 1. beef noodles 牛肉面 1. hot pot 火锅 1. every weekend 每个周末 1. write to sb. 给某人写信 1. speak Chinese 说汉语 1. each other 互相；彼此 四、重点句型 ★ — What's your name? — My name is Peter. → ——你叫什么名字？——我叫彼得。 ★ — How do you spell your name? — P-E-T-E-R. → ——你的名字怎么拼写？——P-E-T-E-R。 ★ — How old are you? — I'm 12 years old. → ——你多大了？——我12岁。 ★ — Where are you from? — I'm from China. → ——你来自哪里？——我来自中国。 ★ — What class are you in? — I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. → ——你在几班？——我在七年级一班。 ★ We're in the same class. Let's be friends! → 我们在同一个班。我们做朋友吧！ ★ I like Chinese food a lot. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. → 我非常喜欢中国食物。我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 ★ Would you like to make friends with me? — Yes, I'd love to. → 你愿意和我交朋友吗？——是的，我愿意。 ★ She can even speak some Chinese. She's really cool! → 她甚至能说一些中文。她真酷！ 五、语法知识 📌 be动词的一般现在时 & 人称代词 & 物主代词 【be动词的三种形式】 ◆ am → 只与 I 连用 → I am (I'm) a student. ◆ is → he / she / it / 单数名词 → He is (He's) Peter. The book is new. ◆ are → you / we / they / 复数名词 → We are (We're) friends. 【句式变换】 ◆ 肯定句：She is my classmate. ◆ 否定句：She is not (isn't) my classmate. ◆ 一般疑问句：Is she your classmate? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ◆ 特殊疑问句：Who is she? What is your name? 【人称代词】 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称（单/复） I/we me/us my/our mine/ours 第二人称（单/复） you you your yours 第三人称（单数） he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its 第三人称（复数） they them their theirs ◆ 主格作主语：I am a student. They are teachers. ◆ 宾格作宾语：He helps me. I know her. ◆ 形容词性物主代词+名词：my book, your name, their school ◆ 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词：This is mine (=my book). 【缩写与全称】 ◆ I am = I'm you are = you're he is = he's she is = she's ◆ is not = isn't are not = aren't I am not ≠ I'm not（不可缩写为Iamn't） 六、巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. I ________ (be) 12 years old this year. 2. ________ (she) name is Mary. She is my classmate. 3. This is my friend. ________ (he) phone number is 123456. 4. — Are these your books? — Yes, they are ________ (I). 5. My father and mother ________ (be) both teachers. 二、单项选择 1. — What ______ your name? — I'm Li Ming. A. am B. is C. are 2. ______ you from Beijing? A. Am B. Is C. Are 3. My friend and I ______ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are 4. This is my sister. ______ name is Cindy. A. His B. Her C. Its 5. — Is he your brother? — No, ______. A. he is B. he isn't C. it isn't 6. ______ pen is this? It's mine. A. Whose B. Who C. What 7. I have a dog. ______ color is brown. A. It B. Its C. It's 8. — Nice to meet you! — ______ A. Nice to meet you, too! B. Goodbye! C. Thank you! 9. These are my parents. ______ are both 40 years old. A. He B. She C. They 10. ______ your telephone number? — It's 555-0123. A. What B. What's C. Who's 三、完成句子 1. 我是七年级一班的学生。 ______ ______ a student in Class 1, Grade 7. 2. 她的电话号码是多少？ ______ ______ her telephone number? 3. 这些是她的父母。 ______ ______ her parents. 4. 他是我们的新英语老师。 He is ______ ______ English teacher. 5. ——你是来自中国吗？ ——是的。 — ______ ______ from China? — Yes, I am. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $