Unit 7知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦“生日与庆祝”单元，系统梳理日期表达、序数词、特殊疑问句及购物用语等核心内容，涵盖重点单词、词汇变形、短语、句型、语法知识及巩固练习六大范畴，为学生搭建从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到实际场景运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注+拓展变形”呈现词汇体系，如“surprise”区分surprised（人）/surprising（物），培养语言能力；语法部分以表格汇总特殊疑问词及用法，对比how many/much辨析，提升思维品质。设计分层巩固练习，包含单词填空、单项选择及完成句子，适配不同学习需求，既便于学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学支持。

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识清单 📖 单元主题：生日与庆祝 —— 学习日期表达、序数词、特殊疑问句及购物用语 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 celebrate 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动 surprise 惊奇；使意外 surprised（人感到惊讶）→ surprising（物令人惊讶） something 某事；某物 常用于肯定句；疑问句/否定句用anything sale 出售；销售 for sale 待售；on sale 降价出售 kilo 千克；公斤 复数kilos；a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果 yogurt 酸奶 不可数名词 total 总数；总的 in total 总共；the total of... ……的总数 price 价格 the price of... ……的价格；at a good price 以优惠价 balloon 气球 复数balloons list 名单；清单 on the list 在名单上；shopping list 购物清单 own 自己的；本人 of one's own 属于某人自己的；on one's own 独立地 example 例子；范例 for example 例如 language 语言 spoken/written/body language 口语/书面语/肢体语言 international 国际的 international Day 国际日 mark 做记号；纪念 mark v. → marker n. 记号笔 national 国家的；民族的 nation n. → national adj. found 创建；创立 founder n. 创始人；found过去式founded meaningful 重要的；有意义的 meaning n. → meaningful adj. height 身高；高度 high adj. → height n. whom 谁（宾格） whom是who的宾格形式。who→谁（主格） 二、词汇变形汇总 1. celebrate → celebration（n. 庆祝活动） 1. surprise → surprised（人感到惊讶）→ surprising（物令人惊讶） 1. total → totally（adv. 完全地） 1. price → priceless（adj. 无价的） 1. own → owner（n. 主人） 1. nation → national（adj. 国家的） 1. found → founded（过去式）→ founder（n. 创始人） 1. meaning → meaningful（adj. 有意义的）→ meaningless（adj. 无意义的） 1. high → height（n. 高度） 1. one → first, two → second, three → third, four → fourth, five → fifth 1. （序数词变化：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth...） 1. （twentieth 第二十, thirtieth 第三十, fortieth 第四十...） 三、重点短语 1. celebrate...as... 庆祝……作为…… 1. have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对 1. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 1. have a sale 大甩卖；促销 1. how many 多少（可数） 1. how much 多少/多少钱（不可数/价格） 1. how old 多大年龄 1. for example 例如 1. come with 和……一起供给 1. make a wish 许愿 1. blow out 吹灭 1. take photos 拍照 1. pay attention to 注意 1. have a nice day 祝你有个美好的一天 1. a kilo of 一公斤…… 1. on sale 在促销/出售 1. in total 总共 1. International Nurses Day 国际护士节 1. National Day 国庆节 1. CPC Founding Day 建党纪念日 1. PLA Day 建军节 1. do some shopping 购物 1. have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 1. eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面 1. noodles with eggs 鸡蛋面 1. a symbol of 一个……的象征 1. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 1. watch sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 四、重点句型 ★ — When is your birthday? — It's on 2nd August. → ——你的生日是什么时候？——是8月2日。 ★ — How old are you? — I'm 12 years old. → ——你多大了？——我12岁。 ★ — What do you want to do on her birthday? — I want to buy a gift for her. → ——你想在她生日那天做什么？——我想给她买一份礼物。 ★ — How much yogurt do we need? — We need two kilos. → ——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两公斤。 ★ — How much are those oranges? — They're 6 yuan a kilo. → ——那些橘子多少钱？——6元一公斤。 ★ Make a wish and blow out the candles! Don't tell anyone your wish! → 许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛！不要告诉任何人你的愿望！ ★ How do you make your birthday meaningful? — I help my mum cook dinner. → 你怎样使你的生日有意义？——我帮妈妈做晚饭。 ★ It's fun to have a birthday party with friends. → 和朋友们一起举办生日派对很有趣。 五、语法知识 📌 特殊疑问词全汇总 & 基数词与序数词 & How many/much辨析 【特殊疑问词总览】 疑问词 询问内容 例句/回答 when 时间（日期） When is your birthday? → It's on 2nd August. where 地点 Where is the dining hall? → It's next to the library. what 事物/活动 What do you want?→ I want a birthday cake. Who/whom 人（主/宾） Who is your teacher? why 原因 Why do you like it? → Because it's fun. how 方式/状态 How do you go to school? → By bus. How old 年龄 How old are you? → I'm 12. How many 可数数量 How many kilos? → Five. How much 不可数/价格 How much is it? → 10 yuan. What time 时刻 What time do you get up? How often 频率 How often do you exercise? which 选择 Which dress do you like? whose 所属关系 Whose bag is this? 【特殊疑问句结构】 ◆ 含be动词：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他? When is your birthday? Where are the books? ◆ 含助动词：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What do you want to do? How does she go to school? ◆ 含情态动词：疑问词 + can/would + 主语 + 动词原形? What can you do? Would you like some tea? 【基数词 → 序数词变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-th：four→fourth, six→sixth, seven→seventh ◆ 特殊变化（需记忆）： one→first(1st), two→second(2nd), three→third(3rd) five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth twelve→twelfth ◆ 以y结尾的整十数：变y为ie加-th twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth ◆ 21以上：个位变序数词 → 21st=twenty-first, 32nd=thirty-second 【日期表达】 ◆ 月+日（序数词）→ on August 2nd / on the second of August ◆ 年+月+日 → on July 1st, 1921 / on the first of July, 1921 【how many vs how much】 ◆ how many + 可数名词复数 → How many apples do you want? ◆ how much + 不可数名词 → How much water do we need? ◆ how much 还可问价格 → How much is it? — It's 10 yuan. 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. Today is my ________ (twelve) birthday. I'm 12 now. 2. — How ________ milk do you want? — Just a little. 3. — How ________ apples do you need? — Three, please. 4. ________ is the date today? — It's October 1st. 5. There are ________ (thirty-one) days in January. 二、单项选择 1. — ______ is Teachers' Day? — It's on September 10th. A. What B. When C. Where 2. Sunday is the ______ day of a week. A. one B. first C. second 3. — How ______ water is there in the bottle? — Only a little. A. many B. much C. long 4. — ______ students are there in your class? — 45. A. How much B. How many C. How old 5. My birthday is ______ May 2nd. A. in B. on C. at 6. — ______ was your winter holiday? — It was wonderful. A. What B. How C. Where 7. There are twelve ______ in a year. A. month B. months C. monthes 8. — ______ will you stay in Shanghai? — For two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 9. He is ______ boy in his class. He is only 7. A. the youngest B. younger C. young 10. — ______ is that tall man? — He is my new math teacher. A. Who B. What C. Whose 三、完成句子 1. 今天是几月几号？今天是9月10号教师节。 — ______ ______ today? — It's September 10th, Teachers' Day. 2. 你们班有多少名学生？ ______ ______ students are there in your class? 3. 瓶子里有多少水？ ______ ______ water is there in the bottle? 4. 他的生日是1月五号。 His birthday is on ______ ______. 5. 一年有12个月。 There are ______ ______ in a year. 2024人教版七年级上册英语 · Unit 7 专项练习（学生版） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $