内容正文:
Unit 2
Stay Safe and Healthy
单元复习课件
北京版六年级上册
Contents
Sounds
Words & Phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
Tips & Practice
2
01 Sounds
语音语调
1.字母组合ear在单词中可发:
/eə/:bear wear pear swear
/ɪə/:ear near fear tear year dear hear
/ɜː/:early earth learn search
2.一般疑问句的语调是升调。例: Was he hurt badly?↗
3.特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: Why didn’t Yangyang come to school today?↘
02
Words & phrases
必记单词 1
1. (使)移动_________
2.头 _________
3.头盔,安全帽_________
4.遵循,听从;跟踪_________
5.规章,条例;规则_________
6.胃痛,肚子痛_________
7.忠告,劝告,建议_________
8.那些(that的复数) _________
9.失火,火灾_________
10.蜡烛 _________
11.危险,危险因素_________
12.安全,安全性_________
13.说话,交谈_________
14.房屋,楼房_________
15.盖住,捂住_________
16.电梯_________
17.消防员_________
18.擤(鼻子);(风)刮,吹_________
move
head
helmet
follow
rule
stomachache
advice
those
fire
candle
danger
safety
talk
building
cover
lift
firefighter
blow
1.杯子_________
2.陌生人________
3. (人、动物的)身体_________
4.或,或者,还是_________
5.秘密;秘密的_________
cup
stranger
body
or
secret
必记单词 2
动画游戏
常考短语 1
1.小心骑车 ______________
2.摔断腿____________
3.从自行车摔下来 __________________
4.戴头盔__________________
5.靠马路右侧行驶___________________
6.保持安全健康 ____________
7.吃太多____________
8.饭后立刻运动____________
9.变成巨大危险____________
ride a bike carefully
break one’s leg
fall off the bike
wear a helmet
stay on the right side of the road
stay safe and healthy
eat too much
do sports right after eating
turn into a great danger
常考短语 2
1.玩火柴、蜡烛______________
2.家庭防火预案____________
3.逃出家门__________________
4.用湿布捂住口鼻__________________
5.灭火 ___________________
6.保持健康____________
7.洗澡 ____________
8.提防陌生人____________
9.拒绝不当触碰 ____________
10.大声呼救_____________________
play with matches or candles
family fire safety plan
get out of the house
cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth
put out the fire
stay healthy
take a shower
be careful with strangers
say NO to bad touch
cry for help
短语游戏
规则:中英文配对。
ride a bike carefully
fall off the bike
wear a helmet
eat too much
turn into a great danger
play with matches or candles
cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth
stay healthy
take a shower
be careful with strangers
用湿布捂住口鼻
洗澡
戴头盔
小心骑车
提防陌生人
吃太多
保持健康
变成巨大危险
从自行车上摔下来
玩火柴、蜡烛
get out of the house
cry for help
逃出家门
大声呼救
03
Sentences
例:-洋洋今天为什么没来上学?___________________________________
-他上周末摔断了右腿,现在正在住院。
______________________________
必会句型 1
Why didn’t Yangyang come to school today?
1. 询问没来上学的原因:Why didn’t + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
He broke his right leg last weekend. He is in hospital now.
例:-他是怎么发生这件事的?_____________________________________
-他骑车骑得太快,从自行车上摔了下来。______________________________________
How did that happen to him?
He rode a bike too fast and fell off the bike.
2. 询问事故发生的经过:How did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:-他伤得严重吗?______________________________________
-我不太确定。幸运的是他戴了头盔,头部没有受伤。
______________________________________
必会句型 2
Was he hurt badly?
3. 询问受伤的程度:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
I’m not so sure. Luckily his head was not hurt because he wore a helmet.
结构 1:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:我们应该小心骑自行车。____________________________________
We should ride a bike carefully.
4. 表达建议(应该 / 不应该做某事)
必会句型 3
结构 1:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:我们应该小心骑自行车。____________________________________
We should ride a bike carefully.
4. 表达建议(应该 / 不应该做某事)
结构 2:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:你不应该吃太多。____________________________________
你不应该在饭后立刻做运动。 ____________________________________
You shouldn’t eat too much.
You shouldn’t do sports right after eating.
例1:-我能帮你什么吗?/ 你哪里不舒服? ___________________________
-我胃痛。 ______________________________________
必会句型 4
How can I help you?
5. 医生问诊常用句型
I have a stomachache.
例2:-你能指一下哪里疼吗? ___________________________
-就是这里。 ______________________________________
Could you show me where it hurts?
Right here.
例3:-我按这里的时候疼吗? ___________________________
-疼的,医生。 ______________________________________
Does it hurt when I touch here?
Yes, doctor.
例4:-你今天午饭吃了什么? ___________________________
-面条。 ______________________________________
What did you have for lunch today?
Noodles.
例1:绝对不要玩火柴和蜡烛。 ___________________________
必会句型 5
Never play with matches or candles.
6. 消防安全劝告句型
例2:如果楼里着火了,大喊 “着火了!”,找到出口,立刻撤离。___________________________
If your building is on fire, cry “Fire!”, find the exit, get out right away.
例3:用湿布捂住你的口鼻。 ___________________________
Cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth.
例4:不要乘坐电梯。 ___________________________
Don’t take the lift.
例5:到安全的地方拨打 119。 ___________________________
Call 119 in a safe place.
例1:父母不在家时,绝对不要给陌生人开门。___________________________
必会句型 6
Never open the door for strangers when parents are out.
7. 自我保护常用句型
例2:不要拿陌生人的糖果或礼物。___________________________
Don’t take candy or gifts from strangers.
例3:如果有人对你进行不当触碰,立刻跑开并告诉父母或老师,不要保守秘密。 ___________________________
If someone uses bad touch, run away and tell parents or teachers. Don’t keep it a secret.
04
Tips& Practice
考点01
一般过去时的否定句与疑问句(didn’t /was/were)
原文1:
Mike: Why didn’t Yangyang come to school today?
迈克:洋洋今天为什么没来上学?
Baobao: He broke his right leg last weekend. He is in hospital now.
宝宝:他上周末摔断了右腿,现在正在住院。
原文2:
Mike: Was he hurt badly?
迈克:他伤得严重吗?
Baobao: I’m not so sure. He can’t move his right leg now. But luckily, his head was not hurt because he wore a helmet.
宝宝:我不太确定。他现在右腿动不了。但幸运的是,他戴了头盔,头部没有受伤。
考点01
1、基本含义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常搭配 last weekend, yesterday, just now 等表示过去的时间状语。
2、实义动词的否定与疑问结构
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
注意:助动词 did/didn’t 后必须接动词原形,原句中的谓语动词要变回原形。
3、be 动词的过去式(was/were)
搭配规则:主语为 I/he/she/it/ 单数名词时用 was;主语为 you/we/they/ 复数名词时用 were。
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 其他。
一般过去时的否定句与疑问句(didn’t /was/were)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. —______ did you fall off the bike? —Last Saturday.
A. Where B. When C. What
( )2. He ______ his leg when he played football yesterday.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted
( )3. —Why ______ you go to the party last night? —Because I was ill.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t
( )4. ______ she in hospital last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Did
( )5. —Did he ______ a helmet? —Yes, he did.
A. wore B. wears C. wear
B
A
B
B
C
提分练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I ______________________________ (fall) off my bike yesterday afternoon.
2.Why ______________________________ (do) you come late this morning?
3.She _____________________________ (can not) walk well last week because she hurt her foot.
4.They ______________________________ (be) at the park last weekend.
5.He didn’t _______________________________________ (go) to school because he was ill.
fell
did
couldn’t
were
go
考点02
情态动词 should /shouldn’t 表达安全与健康建议
原文1:
Oh, we should ride a bike carefully.哦,我们应该小心地骑自行车。
原文2:
First, you shouldn’t eat too much. Second, you shouldn’t do sports right after eating. Those are bad for your health.首先,你不应该吃得太多。其次,你不应该在饭后立刻做运动。这些对你的健康有害。
考点02
1、基本含义
情态动词 should 用于表达建议、劝告,意为 “应该”;shouldn’t = should not,意为 “不应该”,用于劝阻不当、有害的行为。
2、句式结构
肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + should. 否定回答:No, 主语 + shouldn’t.
3、用法说明
should 没有人称和数的变化,所有人称后形式保持一致,后面必须接动词原形。
情态动词 should /shouldn’t 表达安全与健康建议
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It’s safe.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( )2. We ______ do sports right after meals. It’s bad for our stomach.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )3. —Should I drink warm water when I have a cold? —______
A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you do. C. No, you aren’t.
( )4. To keep healthy, we ______ wash hands often.
A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t
( )5. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
A
B
A
B
B
提分练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You should ______________________________ (be) careful when you cross the road.
2.We shouldn’t ______________________________ (play) football in the street.
3.Should I ______________________________ (take) this medicine three times a day?
4.To stay safe, we ______________________________ (should) run in the hallway.
5.Kids should ______________________________ (learn) more about fire safety.
be
play
take
shouldn’t
learn
考点03
祈使句(Never / Don’t 开头)表禁止与劝告
原文1:
First, never play with matches or candles. They are not toys and can start fires easily.
第一,绝对不要玩火柴和蜡烛。它们不是玩具,很容易引发火灾。
原文2:
Don’t take the lift. Use the stairs when there is a fire.
不要乘坐电梯。发生火灾时走楼梯。
考点03
解析:
1. 基本含义
祈使句用来表达命令、禁止、劝告、提示,通常省略主语 you,直接以动词原形开头。
2.否定形式
Don’t + 动词原形:普通的禁止、劝阻,语气相对平和,意为 “不要……”。
Never + 动词原形:语气更强烈,意为 “绝对不要、永远不要”,多用于强调行为的危险性。
3.用法场景
多用于安全守则、行为规范、公共提示、安全警告等场景。
祈使句(Never / Don’t 开头)表禁止与劝告
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. ______ play with matches. It’s very dangerous.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
( )2. ______ open the door for strangers when you are alone at home.
A. Always B. Never C. Do
( )3. ______ talk in the library.
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not
( )4. ______ take the lift when the building is on fire.
A. Never B. Should C. Can
( )5. ______ run in the classroom. You may hurt yourself.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
A
B
B
A
B
提分练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________________________________ (not) play with fire. It’s dangerous.
2. _______________________ (never) touch the hot water. You may get hurt.
3. _______________________ (don’t) take gifts from strangers.
4. _______________________ (be) careful with the broken glass.
5. _______________________ (not) go swimming in the river alone.
Don’t
Never
Don’t
Be
Don’t
Thank you!
北京版六年级上册
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