内容正文:
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Unit 1
A Wonderful Summer
单元复习课件
北京版六年级上册
Contents
Sounds
Words & Phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
Tips & Practice
2
01 Sounds
语音语调
1.字母are, air, ere在单词中可发/eə/音: careful share hare rare
air chair hair pair there where
2.一般疑问句的语调是升调。例: Did you travel this summer vacation?↗
3.特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: How was your summer vacation ? ↘
Where did you go?↘
02
Words & phrases
必记单词 1
1.假期 _________
2.有意义的 _________
3.最喜欢的 _________
4.湖泊 _________
5.图书馆 _________
6.大学 _________
7.飞机;空气_________
8.志愿者 _________
9.讲述,告诉_________
10.稀有的,罕见的_________
11.远的_________
12.暑假 _________
13.享受,喜爱_________
14.东北 _________
15.沙滩,海滩_________
16.营地 _________
17.花园,菜园_________
18.旅行 _________
vacation
meaningful
favourite
lake
library
university
air
volunteer
tell
rare
far
summer vacation
enjoy
northeast
beach
camp
garden
travel
1.浇水;水_________
2.野兔 ________
3.小心的,仔细的 _________
4.极好的 _________
5.乐趣;有趣的_________
6.山_________
7.博物馆_________
8.夏令营_________
9.火车_________
10.喂养_________
11.攀爬_________
12.一双,一对_________
13.沿着_________
water
hare
careful
wonderful
fun
mountain
museum
summer camp
train
feed
climb
pair
along
必记单词 2
单词游戏
规则:根据中文说出对应英文,点击对应中文可以查验。
假期
乐趣
博物馆
花园
大学
志愿者
一双
野兔
稀有的
小心的
营地
暑假
图书馆
东北
vacation
fun
museum
garden
university
volunteer
pair
hare
rare
careful
camp
summer vacation
library
northeast
常考短语 1
1.去看望祖父母 ______________
2.和某人待在一起____________
3.待在北京 __________________
4.坐火车__________________
5.乘公交车 ___________________
6.步行____________
7.飞回加拿大 ____________
go to see grandparents
stay with sb.
stay in Beijing
take a train
by bus
8.离…… 远____________
9.不太远 ____________
10.游览一些地方__________________
11.沿着湖边散步 _________________
12.加入运动俱乐部_________________
13.去游泳 ____________________
14.去钓鱼____________________
on foot
fly back to Canada
far from
not too far
visit some places
walk along the lake
join a sports club
go swimming
go fishing
常考短语 2
1.爬山 ______________
2.讲故事____________
3.唱歌跳舞 __________________
4.做志愿者__________________
5.帮某人做家务 ________________
6.逛大学校园____________
7.看冰球比赛 ____________
climb mountains
tell stories
sing and dance
work as a volunteer
help sb. with chores
8.玩得开心____________
9.玩得很愉快 ____________
10.和某人告别__________________
11.照顾 _________________
12.遛狗_________________
13.喂鸡、猫和狗__________________
14.追赶____________________
walk around the university
watch an ice hockey game
have a good time
have a lot of fun
say goodbye to sb.
take care of
walk the dogs
feed the chickens, cats and dogs
run after
动画游戏
03
Sentences
例:-你的暑假过得怎么样?______________________________________
-很不错 / 很精彩 / 很棒。______________________________________
必会句型 1
How was your summer vacation?
1.询问假期整体感受
It was good /wonderful/great.
-你去了哪里?______________________________________
-我去了……______________________________________
Where did you go?
I went to + 地点.
2.询问去过的地点
-你在那里做了什么?______________________________________
-我做了……______________________________________
What did you do there?
I + 动词过去式 + 其他内容.
3.询问做过的事情
例:-你怎么去那儿的?______________________________________
-我坐火车去的 / 我坐公交 / 步行去的。
______________________________________
必会句型 2
How did you get there?
4.询问出行方式
I took a train. / I went there by bus /on foot.
例:-这个暑假你去旅行了吗?____________________________________
-是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。__________________________________
Did you travel this summer vacation?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
5.一般过去时一般疑问句
例:-你什么时候在那里工作的?__________________________________
-从 8 月 1 日到 10 日。______________________________________
必会句型 3
When did you work there?
6.询问时间
From August 1st to 10th.
例:-博物馆离你家远吗?____________________________________
-不太远。/ 是的,很远。__________________________________
Is the museum far from your home?
Not too far. / Yes, it’s very far.
7.询问距离远近
04
Tips& Practice
考点01
一般过去时
原文1:
—How was your summer vacation? Where did you go? 你的暑假过得怎么样?你去了哪里?
—It was good! I went to see my grandparents in Canada.I stayed with them for three weeks. 过得很不错!我去加拿大看望了我的祖父母。我和他们一起待了三周。
原文2:
—Did you travel this summer vacation? 这个暑假你去旅行了吗?
—No,I didn’t. I stayed in Beijing. I went to the National Library of China on foot and read books there. 不,我没有。我待在了北京。我步行去了中国国家图书馆,在那里看了书。
考点01
一般过去时重点解析
一、基本概念
一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常、反复发生的行为。本单元聊暑假的所有经历,都是已经结束的往事,因此全部用一般过去时表达。
常见时间标志词(看到就用一般过去时)
yesterday(昨天)、last summer/week/year(上个暑假 / 上周 / 去年)、...ago(…… 之前)、just now(刚才)、this summer vacation(本单元语境,暑假已结束)
一般过去时
考点01
二、be 动词的过去式变化
1.be 动词的过去式有两个,根据主语单复数选择:
am /is → was(搭配单数主语:我、他 / 她 / 它、单数名词)
are → were(搭配复数主语:我们、你们、他们、复数名词)
2.句式变化
(1)肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他
例:It was good. (假期很不错。)
(2)否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 其他
例:It was not bad.
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
例:Was your vacation fun?
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?
例:How was your summer vacation?
一般过去时
考点01
三、实义动词的过去式变化规则
实义动词指有实际动作含义的词,比如 go、stay、read。过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两大类。
(一)规则变化(4 条核心规则)
1.一般情况,直接在词尾加 -ed
例:stay → stayed;visit → visited;walk → walked
2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾,直接加 -d
例:like → liked;live → lived;dance → danced
3.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,先变 y 为 i,再加 -ed
例:study → studied;worry → worried
4.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写尾字母,再加 -ed
(简易判断:单词结尾是 “辅 + 元 + 辅”,且最后一个音节重读)
例:stop → stopped;plan → planned;travel → travelled
一般过去时
考点01
(二)不规则变化(无固定规律,需重点背诵)
本单元高频不规则动词过去式:
go → went 去 see → saw 看见;看望
do → did 做 have → had 度过;有
read → read 阅读(写法不变,读音变化) take → took 乘坐;拿
feed → fed 喂养 tell → told 告诉
fly → flew 飞 sing → sang 唱歌
run → ran 跑
一般过去时
考点01
四、实义动词的句式变化(考试核心考点)
⚠️ 关键规则:否定句和疑问句中,只要出现助动词 did,后面的实义动词必须变回原形,这是六年级最高频的易错点。
1.肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例:I went to Canada. 我去了加拿大。
例:I stayed with them for three weeks. 我和他们待了三周。
2.否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例:I didn’t travel this summer. 我这个暑假没去旅行。
❌ 错误写法:I didn’t travelled...
✅ 正确写法:didn’t 后必须接动词原形 travel
一般过去时
考点01
3.一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
例:Did you go to the beach? 你去沙滩了吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Where did you go? 你去了哪里?
例:What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么?
五、六年级易错提醒
1.不要混用 was/were 和 did:句子里有实义动词就用 did;只有 be 动词时用 was/were。
❌ Did you were happy?
✅ Were you happy? / Did you have fun?
2.助动词 did 后必须用动词原形,不能接过去式。
3.不规则动词不能随意加 ed,比如不能写 goed,正确形式是 went。
一般过去时
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. —How ______ your summer vacation?
—It was fun.
A. is B. was C. are
( )2.—Where did you ______ last week?
—I went to the farm.
A. go B. went C. goes
( )3. I ______ my grandparents last Sunday.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
( )4.—Did you play basketball yesterday?
—No, I ______.
A. did B. didn’t C. don’t
( )5. He ______ books in the library yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. reading
B
A
B
B
A
提分练
二、语法填空(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
1.They __________________________________ (stay) in Shanghai for three days last month.
2.My holiday ______________________ (be) great last year.
3.—Did you __________________________ (see) your uncle?
—Yes, I did.
4.I __________________________________ (not go) to the beach last summer.
5.She ______________________________ (travel) with her family last week.
stayed
was
see
didn’t go
travelled
提分练
三、句型转换
1.I went to Dalian last summer.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
2.He stayed at home yesterday.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
3.They had a good time on vacation.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
4.I went to the museum.(对划线部分 the museum 提问)
____________________________________________________
5.My vacation was wonderful.(对划线部分 wonderful 提问)
____________________________________________________
Did you go to Dalian last summer?
He didn’t stay at home yesterday.
—Did they have a good time on vacation? —No, they didn’t.
Where did you go?
How was your vacation?
考点02
介词短语 from ... to ...以及介词by的使用
原文1:
—When did you work there? 你什么时候在那里工作的?
—From August 1st to 10th. 从 8 月 1 日到 8 月 10 日。
原文2:
—Is the museum far from your home? How did you get there? 博物馆离你家远吗?你是怎么去那儿的?
—Not too far. I went there by bus. 不算太远。我坐公交车去的。
考点02
解析:
1. from...to... 的用法
(1)含义:表示 “从…… 到……”,既可以描述时间的起止范围,也可以描述地点、路程的起止范围。
(2)时间用法:连接两个时间点,说明动作持续的时间段
例:We have classes from Monday to Friday.
From August 1st to 10th.
(3)地点用法:连接两个地点,说明路线或距离的起点和终点
例:It is far from my home to the school.
注意:from 和 to 是固定搭配,必须配对使用,不能替换或遗漏。
介词短语 from ... to ...以及介词by的使用
考点02
2. by 表示交通方式的用法
(1)含义:“by + 交通工具名词” 是介词短语,用来表达 “乘坐某种交通工具”,在句子中作方式状语,通常放在句末。
(2)结构规则:by 后直接加交通工具的单数名词,中间不能加 a、an、the 等冠词,也不能加物主代词。
例:by bus 坐公交车 by train 坐火车 by plane 坐飞机 by bike 骑自行车
(3)易混区分:
动词短语 take a + 交通工具,在句子中作谓语
例:I take a bus to the museum.
介词短语 by + 交通工具,放在句尾说明出行方式
例:I go to the museum by bus.
(4)特殊搭配:步行的固定表达是 on foot,不能说 by foot。
介词短语 from ... to ...以及介词by的使用
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. We stayed at my grandparents’ home ______ August 1st ______ 15th.
A. from; to B. from; from C. to; from
( )2.—How did you go to the summer camp?
—I went there ______ bus.
A. take B. by C. on
( )3. It’s about three hours’ trip ______ our town ______ the beach.
A. to; from B. from; to C. at; to
( )4. My mother goes to work ______ foot every day.
A. by B. with C. on
( )5.—Did you go to Chengdu ______ plane?
—Yes, I did.
A. by B. take C. on
A
B
B
C
A
A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go last week?
B: 1. ______
A: When did you work there as a volunteer?
B: 2. ______
A: Is the library far from your home?
B: 3. ______
A: How did you get there?
B: 4. ______
A: Did you have fun there?
B: 5. ______
提分练
二、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
C
B
D
A
E
A. I went there by subway.
B. From July 20th to 25th.
C. I went to the city library.
D. Not too far.
E. Yes, I read many interesting books there.
F. I played ping-pong every day.
Thank you!
北京版六年级上册
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