2026年九年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（辽宁专用）

2026年秋季九年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘 贴处 准 考 证 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 .请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A[B][CJ[D] 13.【A][B] [C][D] 2.IA][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CJ[D] 10.[A][B][CJ[D] 14.[A][B][C] [D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 1.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C] [D] 4.[A][B][CJ[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C] [D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][BJ[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][DJ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 三、 语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36 37. 38 39. 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. AL. 43 44. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） Young Minds,Big Ideas Hello every one, Young minds are like seeds.With the right environment,they grow into big trees of creativity. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季九年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An AED is used to save people when someone’s heart suddenly stops. It is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions (指令). Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 1. Connect the pads to the AED. 1. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 1. Press the button when a shock (电击) is advised. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone has a stomachache. B．When someone has problems breathing. C．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. D．When someone’s head suddenly hurts. 2．The pads should be put on ________ A．the head B．the chest C．the hand D．the back 3．We can’t ________ when using an AED. A．follow the instructions B．connect the pads to the AED C．press the button D．touch the patient 4．For the patient, the best treatment time is to use an AED within ________. A．the first seven minutes B．the first six minutes C．the first five minutes D．the first four minutes B The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 5．In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A．It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B．It can tell and remember different craters by their size, depth and shape. C．It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D．It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 6．Which of the following is researchers’ LONG-TERM goal with the help of the LLM? A．Inventing smart brains. B．Exploring other planets. C．Getting ready for missions. D．Finding all these holes. 7．Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) for the LLM? A．The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B．The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C．It is trained and taught professional things. D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 8．What can be the best title of the text? A．Using AI models for science B．Keeping LLM growing C．Solving scientific problems D．Looking into the Moon C I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s (乘务员的) voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation. Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused (困惑的) and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5- hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland. 9．The writer had to get off the train because_________. A．she got on the wrong train by mistake B．she couldn’t understand the conductor C．there was an accident on the tracks D．an old woman invited her to travel together 10．What does the underlined word “hop” probably mean in the passage? A．To visit a place. B．To change from one to another. C．To deliver something. D．To walk along the track. 11．Why did the old woman help the writer? A．To make sure the writer wouldn’t get lost. B．To practice her English with the writer. C．To kill time with a foreigner on the train. D．To guide the writer around her country. 12．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．Her hometown is Rome, Italy. B．She made a mistake so she only learned English. C．She was not satisfied with her trip in Switzerland. D．She thinks people in Switzerland are quite nice. D Hawaii’s regular (规律的) sunshine, short rain showers and clean air come together to create some of the planet’s best conditions for viewing rainbows. Rainbows are seen so often here that a University of Hawaii professor calls the state the “rainbow capital of the world”. “Hawaii has maybe the best rainbows on the planet,” said Steven Businger, professor of atmospheric (大气的) sciences at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He has even created an app called RainbowChase to help people find rainbows in Hawaii. Rainbows form when drops of rain refract (折射) sunlight into different colors. The brighter the sun, the clearer the rainbow. Hawaii’s winds bring many small showers with enough blue sky between them for the sun to shine through. Conditions are best during the rainy season from October through April. Visitors should look for rainbows when it’s both sunny and raining at the same time. Rainbows will appear opposite the sun. They will seem larger and higher in the sky in the early morning and late afternoon, when the sun is lower on the horizon (地平线). Rainbows are popular symbols of island life. Pictures of them can be seen on buildings and buses, and even on vehicle license plates (车辆牌照). “They cause us to stand still (静止) and for a moment, forget about the past and the future,” Businger said. There are about 20 names for rainbows in the Hawaiian language, including different words for different kinds of rainbows. An expert said rainbows are considered a symbol of Kane, one of the four main gods in Hawaiian tradition. The closer you get to a rainbow, the more likely (可能的) you are to meet a supernatural force (力量) or a powerful person, he said. 13．Why does a professor call Hawaii the “rainbow capital of the world”? A．Because Hawaii has the most colors in its rainbows. B．Because rainbows are seen very often in Hawaii. C．Because Hawaii invented the word “rainbow”. D．Because Hawaii has the biggest rainbows. 14．What can we learn about rainbows from the passage? A．Rainbows don’t form when drops of rain refract sunlight into different colors. B．Visitors can hardly see rainbows during the rainy season. C．Rainbows will always appear when it’s both sunny and raining at the same time. D．Rainbows are popular symbols of island life and a symbol of Kane. 15．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．Rainbows are very important in Hawaiian culture. B．Hawaiians don’t like rainbows very much. C．The Hawaiian language has too many words. D．Hawaiians are afraid of rainbows. 16．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to take good pictures of rainbows. B．The history of rainbow research in Hawaii. C．Why Hawaii is a great place for viewing rainbows. D．How to use the RainbowChase app. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a fantastic city for tourists. During the month of August, the number of tourists always increases quickly. 17 The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city. 18 Artists and performers come to show their talents. There are shows for people of all ages and all tastes: dance shows, music concerts, photography and art exhibitions, plays and more. Whatever you like, you can find something to see. And at whatever time of the day, you can watch what you want: the first shows start at 9 a.m. , and the last finish at around 2 a.m. Some shows can be a little expensive but many are very cheap. 19 Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Festival. The festival also attracts many performers. 20 For many performers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the start of their career. For example, actor Rowan Atkinson (best known for playing Mr Bean) began his career at the Edinburgh Festival. Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round. However, if you plan to visit it, the city is at its best in August. A．And, luckily, lots of them are completely free. B．They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Festival. C．So you can meet many interesting people. D．For around three weeks, the city has lots of arts and cultural festivals. E．If it’s hard to decide what to see, there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with 21 Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters 22 and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 23 me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some 24 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 25 the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 26 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to 27 harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in 28 hearts. Harmony is the value that 29 Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles (风格) and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are 30 these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 21．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct 22．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly D．tiredly 23．A．promised B．allowed C．guided D．ordered 24．A．problems B．results C．choices D．chances 25．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about 26．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful 27．A．build B．receive C．accept D．change 28．A．its B．his C．their D．our 29．A．introduces B．develops C．understands D．influences 30．A．below B．over C．behind D．beside 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 31 (importance) in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 32 (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns 33 (use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 34 (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen 35 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting 36 (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 37 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common 38 (picture) are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from 39 very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 (complete) everything. Those small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Zhang Liang. One day, he was walking on a bridge when an old man passed by. The old man threw his shoe off the bridge and shouted at him, “Get my shoe back!” Zhang was angry because the old man was impolite, but he kept his cool. He climbed down, picked up the shoe and returned. Then the old man said, “Put it on for me!” Though strange, Zhang still helped him. The old man laughed and walked away. After a while, he returned and said, “You, young man, have good potential (潜力). Five days from now, meet me here at dawn (黎明)!” Zhang didn’t know what would happen, but he agreed. Five days later, Zhang arrived early. The old man was already there and he looked angry. “You are late! Is that how you normally treat an elderly man?” he said. “Come earlier in five days.” Then he left. Another five days passed, Zhang arrived when it was still dark. Again, the old man was already waiting. “You’re late again!” he said annoyedly. “Come earlier in five days!” Five more days later, Zhang rushed to the bridge before midnight. After a while, the old man appeared and smiled, “This is how it should be!” He took a book out and said, “Read this, and you can make many great achievements in ten years.” Zhang was excited, and with the help of the book, he made his mark in Chinese history. Sometimes, a little kindness and patience can bring you good luck. 41．Where did Zhang Liang see the old man? 42．What did the old man ask Zhang Liang to do after throwing his shoe? 43．How many times did the old man make Zhang Liang meet him? 44．Think about a time when you showed kindness to someone and how you felt, please share it with us. Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．在人工智能与科技革命重塑世界的今天，00后科创少年们正用一个个惊艳的突破告诉我们：创造力没有年龄的界限。青少年时期正是思维活跃、创意蓬勃的黄金阶段。假设你在学校举办的“青少年创新论坛”中担任演讲者，请根据思维导图，撰写一篇题为“Young Minds, Big Ideas”的英文演讲稿，谈谈青少年培养创造力的方法以及拥有创造力的意义。 要求：词数80-100 Young Minds, Big Ideas Hello everyone, Young minds are like seeds. With the right environment, they grow into big trees of creativity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An AED is used to save people when someone’s heart suddenly stops. It is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions (指令). Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock (电击) is advised. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone has a stomachache. B．When someone has problems breathing. C．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. D．When someone’s head suddenly hurts. 2．The pads should be put on ________ A．the head B．the chest C．the hand D．the back 3．We can’t ________ when using an AED. A．follow the instructions B．connect the pads to the AED C．press the button D．touch the patient 4．For the patient, the best treatment time is to use an AED within ________. A．the first seven minutes B．the first six minutes C．the first five minutes D．the first four minutes B The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 5．In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A．It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B．It can tell and remember different craters by their size, depth and shape. C．It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D．It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 6．Which of the following is researchers’ LONG-TERM goal with the help of the LLM? A．Inventing smart brains. B．Exploring other planets. C．Getting ready for missions. D．Finding all these holes. 7．Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) for the LLM? A．The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B．The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C．It is trained and taught professional things. D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 8．What can be the best title of the text? A．Using AI models for science B．Keeping LLM growing C．Solving scientific problems D．Looking into the Moon C I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s (乘务员的) voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation. Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused (困惑的) and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5- hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland. 9．The writer had to get off the train because_________. A．she got on the wrong train by mistake B．she couldn’t understand the conductor C．there was an accident on the tracks D．an old woman invited her to travel together 10．What does the underlined word “hop” probably mean in the passage? A．To visit a place. B．To change from one to another. C．To deliver something. D．To walk along the track. 11．Why did the old woman help the writer? A．To make sure the writer wouldn’t get lost. B．To practice her English with the writer. C．To kill time with a foreigner on the train. D．To guide the writer around her country. 12．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．Her hometown is Rome, Italy. B．She made a mistake so she only learned English. C．She was not satisfied with her trip in Switzerland. D．She thinks people in Switzerland are quite nice. D Hawaii’s regular (规律的) sunshine, short rain showers and clean air come together to create some of the planet’s best conditions for viewing rainbows. Rainbows are seen so often here that a University of Hawaii professor calls the state the “rainbow capital of the world”. “Hawaii has maybe the best rainbows on the planet,” said Steven Businger, professor of atmospheric (大气的) sciences at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He has even created an app called RainbowChase to help people find rainbows in Hawaii. Rainbows form when drops of rain refract (折射) sunlight into different colors. The brighter the sun, the clearer the rainbow. Hawaii’s winds bring many small showers with enough blue sky between them for the sun to shine through. Conditions are best during the rainy season from October through April. Visitors should look for rainbows when it’s both sunny and raining at the same time. Rainbows will appear opposite the sun. They will seem larger and higher in the sky in the early morning and late afternoon, when the sun is lower on the horizon (地平线). Rainbows are popular symbols of island life. Pictures of them can be seen on buildings and buses, and even on vehicle license plates (车辆牌照). “They cause us to stand still (静止) and for a moment, forget about the past and the future,” Businger said. There are about 20 names for rainbows in the Hawaiian language, including different words for different kinds of rainbows. An expert said rainbows are considered a symbol of Kane, one of the four main gods in Hawaiian tradition. The closer you get to a rainbow, the more likely (可能的) you are to meet a supernatural force (力量) or a powerful person, he said. 13．Why does a professor call Hawaii the “rainbow capital of the world”? A．Because Hawaii has the most colors in its rainbows. B．Because rainbows are seen very often in Hawaii. C．Because Hawaii invented the word “rainbow”. D．Because Hawaii has the biggest rainbows. 14．What can we learn about rainbows from the passage? A．Rainbows don’t form when drops of rain refract sunlight into different colors. B．Visitors can hardly see rainbows during the rainy season. C．Rainbows will always appear when it’s both sunny and raining at the same time. D．Rainbows are popular symbols of island life and a symbol of Kane. 15．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．Rainbows are very important in Hawaiian culture. B．Hawaiians don’t like rainbows very much. C．The Hawaiian language has too many words. D．Hawaiians are afraid of rainbows. 16．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to take good pictures of rainbows. B．The history of rainbow research in Hawaii. C．Why Hawaii is a great place for viewing rainbows. D．How to use the RainbowChase app. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a fantastic city for tourists. During the month of August, the number of tourists always increases quickly. 17 The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city. 18 Artists and performers come to show their talents. There are shows for people of all ages and all tastes: dance shows, music concerts, photography and art exhibitions, plays and more. Whatever you like, you can find something to see. And at whatever time of the day, you can watch what you want: the first shows start at 9 a.m. , and the last finish at around 2 a.m. Some shows can be a little expensive but many are very cheap. 19 Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Festival. The festival also attracts many performers. 20 For many performers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the start of their career. For example, actor Rowan Atkinson (best known for playing Mr Bean) began his career at the Edinburgh Festival. Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round. However, if you plan to visit it, the city is at its best in August. A．And, luckily, lots of them are completely free. B．They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Festival. C．So you can meet many interesting people. D．For around three weeks, the city has lots of arts and cultural festivals. E．If it’s hard to decide what to see, there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with 21 Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters 22 and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 23 me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some 24 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 25 the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 26 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to 27 harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in 28 hearts. Harmony is the value that 29 Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles (风格) and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are 30 these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 21．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct 22．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly D．tiredly 23．A．promised B．allowed C．guided D．ordered 24．A．problems B．results C．choices D．chances 25．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about 26．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful 27．A．build B．receive C．accept D．change 28．A．its B．his C．their D．our 29．A．introduces B．develops C．understands D．influences 30．A．below B．over C．behind D．beside 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 31 (importance) in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 32 (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns 33 (use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 34 (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen 35 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting 36 (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 37 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common 38 (picture) are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from 39 very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 (complete) everything. Those small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Zhang Liang. One day, he was walking on a bridge when an old man passed by. The old man threw his shoe off the bridge and shouted at him, “Get my shoe back!” Zhang was angry because the old man was impolite, but he kept his cool. He climbed down, picked up the shoe and returned. Then the old man said, “Put it on for me!” Though strange, Zhang still helped him. The old man laughed and walked away. After a while, he returned and said, “You, young man, have good potential (潜力). Five days from now, meet me here at dawn (黎明)!” Zhang didn’t know what would happen, but he agreed. Five days later, Zhang arrived early. The old man was already there and he looked angry. “You are late! Is that how you normally treat an elderly man?” he said. “Come earlier in five days.” Then he left. Another five days passed, Zhang arrived when it was still dark. Again, the old man was already waiting. “You’re late again!” he said annoyedly. “Come earlier in five days!” Five more days later, Zhang rushed to the bridge before midnight. After a while, the old man appeared and smiled, “This is how it should be!” He took a book out and said, “Read this, and you can make many great achievements in ten years.” Zhang was excited, and with the help of the book, he made his mark in Chinese history. Sometimes, a little kindness and patience can bring you good luck. 41．Where did Zhang Liang see the old man? 42．What did the old man ask Zhang Liang to do after throwing his shoe? 43．How many times did the old man make Zhang Liang meet him? 44．Think about a time when you showed kindness to someone and how you felt, please share it with us. Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．在人工智能与科技革命重塑世界的今天，00后科创少年们正用一个个惊艳的突破告诉我们：创造力没有年龄的界限。青少年时期正是思维活跃、创意蓬勃的黄金阶段。假设你在学校举办的“青少年创新论坛”中担任演讲者，请根据思维导图，撰写一篇题为“Young Minds, Big Ideas”的英文演讲稿，谈谈青少年培养创造力的方法以及拥有创造力的意义。 要求：词数80-100 Young Minds, Big Ideas Hello everyone, Young minds are like seeds. With the right environment, they grow into big trees of creativity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 ·解析版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An AED is used to save people when someone’s heart suddenly stops. It is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions (指令). Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock (电击) is advised. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone has a stomachache. B．When someone has problems breathing. C．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. D．When someone’s head suddenly hurts. 2．The pads should be put on ________ A．the head B．the chest C．the hand D．the back 3．We can’t ________ when using an AED. A．follow the instructions B．connect the pads to the AED C．press the button D．touch the patient 4．For the patient, the best treatment time is to use an AED within ________. A．the first seven minutes B．the first six minutes C．the first five minutes D．the first four minutes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍AED除颤仪的使用场景、操作步骤以及急救黄金救治时间，普及心脏骤停急救相关知识。 【详解】1．原文第一段第1句“An AED is used to save people when someone's heart suddenly stops.”，这句话直接点明AED用于有人心脏突然骤停的情况，对应选项C。 2．原文步骤1“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”，两句说明电极片要贴在胸腔位置，对应选项B。 3．原文步骤3第一句“Don't touch the patient!”，明确操作过程中禁止触碰患者，对应选项D。 4．原文Remember板块第1句“It's best to treat the patient within the 'Golden 4 Minutes'!”，指出最佳救治黄金四分钟，对应选项D。 B The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 5．In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A．It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B．It can tell and remember different craters by their size, depth and shape. C．It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D．It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 6．Which of the following is researchers’ LONG-TERM goal with the help of the LLM? A．Inventing smart brains. B．Exploring other planets. C．Getting ready for missions. D．Finding all these holes. 7．Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) for the LLM? A．The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B．The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C．It is trained and taught professional things. D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 8．What can be the best title of the text? A．Using AI models for science B．Keeping LLM growing C．Solving scientific problems D．Looking into the Moon 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM），它能让月球研究更高效，并为未来探索其他行星提供帮助。 【详解】5．根据文章第四段“The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape.”可知，该模型能够通过大小、深度和形状来辨别并记忆不同的陨石坑。选项 B 描述了其识别陨石坑的功能，与文意相符。 6．根据第六段 “Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.”可知，在 LLM 的帮助下，研究人员可能会探索其他行星。 7．根据最后一段“‘The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.’ We train and teach the child professional things,”可知，文中用“像一个智商很高的孩子”来比喻 LLM，这是一个简单又生动的比喻。 8．文章主要围绕用于月球研究的 LLM 展开，介绍了它的功能、作用和意义，核心是借助 AI 工具来探索月球。选项 D “Looking into the Moon” 最能概括全文内容。 C I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s (乘务员的) voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation. Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused (困惑的) and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5- hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland. 9．The writer had to get off the train because_________. A．she got on the wrong train by mistake B．she couldn’t understand the conductor C．there was an accident on the tracks D．an old woman invited her to travel together 10．What does the underlined word “hop” probably mean in the passage? A．To visit a place. B．To change from one to another. C．To deliver something. D．To walk along the track. 11．Why did the old woman help the writer? A．To make sure the writer wouldn’t get lost. B．To practice her English with the writer. C．To kill time with a foreigner on the train. D．To guide the writer around her country. 12．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．Her hometown is Rome, Italy. B．She made a mistake so she only learned English. C．She was not satisfied with her trip in Switzerland. D．She thinks people in Switzerland are quite nice. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在瑞士乘火车时因轨道事故被迫下车，一位陌生老妇人全程热心帮助作者换乘火车抵达目的地，甚至绕路相送，让作者深受感动，认为瑞士是世界上最美好的国家。 【详解】9．第二段指出：“She…told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道).”，这直接说明老妇人告诉作者铁轨上发生了事故，因此所有人都需要下车。 10．第二段指出：“we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there” ，再结合第三段的描述：“we went from one train station to the next”，说明作者需要多次换乘火车，因此“hop”的意思是“从一趟车换到另一趟车”。 11．第五段指出：“She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it.”，说明老妇人一路陪同作者换乘火车，是为了确保作者能顺利到达目的地，不让她迷路。 12．文章最后一段指出：“No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.”，再结合全文老妇人热心助人的故事，说明作者认为瑞士人非常善良友好。 D Hawaii’s regular (规律的) sunshine, short rain showers and clean air come together to create some of the planet’s best conditions for viewing rainbows. Rainbows are seen so often here that a University of Hawaii professor calls the state the “rainbow capital of the world”. “Hawaii has maybe the best rainbows on the planet,” said Steven Businger, professor of atmospheric (大气的) sciences at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He has even created an app called RainbowChase to help people find rainbows in Hawaii. Rainbows form when drops of rain refract (折射) sunlight into different colors. The brighter the sun, the clearer the rainbow. Hawaii’s winds bring many small showers with enough blue sky between them for the sun to shine through. Conditions are best during the rainy season from October through April. Visitors should look for rainbows when it’s both sunny and raining at the same time. Rainbows will appear opposite the sun. They will seem larger and higher in the sky in the early morning and late afternoon, when the sun is lower on the horizon (地平线). Rainbows are popular symbols of island life. Pictures of them can be seen on buildings and buses, and even on vehicle license plates (车辆牌照). “They cause us to stand still (静止) and for a moment, forget about the past and the future,” Businger said. There are about 20 names for rainbows in the Hawaiian language, including different words for different kinds of rainbows. An expert said rainbows are considered a symbol of Kane, one of the four main gods in Hawaiian tradition. The closer you get to a rainbow, the more likely (可能的) you are to meet a supernatural force (力量) or a powerful person, he said. 13．Why does a professor call Hawaii the “rainbow capital of the world”? A．Because Hawaii has the most colors in its rainbows. B．Because rainbows are seen very often in Hawaii. C．Because Hawaii invented the word “rainbow”. D．Because Hawaii has the biggest rainbows. 14．What can we learn about rainbows from the passage? A．Rainbows don’t form when drops of rain refract sunlight into different colors. B．Visitors can hardly see rainbows during the rainy season. C．Rainbows will always appear when it’s both sunny and raining at the same time. D．Rainbows are popular symbols of island life and a symbol of Kane. 15．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．Rainbows are very important in Hawaiian culture. B．Hawaiians don’t like rainbows very much. C．The Hawaiian language has too many words. D．Hawaiians are afraid of rainbows. 16．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to take good pictures of rainbows. B．The history of rainbow research in Hawaii. C．Why Hawaii is a great place for viewing rainbows. D．How to use the RainbowChase app. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕夏威夷的彩虹展开，介绍了利于彩虹形成的自然条件、彩虹的形成原理以及彩虹在夏威夷的文化内涵。 【详解】13．根据第一段中的“Rainbows are seen so often here that a University of Hawaii professor calls the state the ‘rainbow capital of the world’.”可知，夏威夷被称为“世界彩虹之都”，是因为这里彩虹出现的频率非常高。 14．根据第七段中的“Rainbows are popular symbols of island life.”和最后一段中的“An expert (专家) said rainbows are considered a symbol of Kane... ”可知，彩虹被认为是岛屿生活的流行象征和夏威夷传统四大神之一Kane的象征。 15．根据第九段中的“There are about 20 names for rainbows in the Hawaiian language, including different words for different kinds of rainbows.”可知，夏威夷语里有大约20个和彩虹相关的名称，甚至不同种类的彩虹都有不同的词汇，这说明彩虹在夏威夷文化中占有非常重要的地位，是文化里很有分量的事物。 16．全文围绕夏威夷成为“世界彩虹之都”的原因、彩虹形成的条件、观赏彩虹的时机，以及彩虹在夏威夷文化中的意义展开。文章核心是介绍夏威夷为什么是观赏彩虹的绝佳地点，以及和彩虹相关的自然与文化信息。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a fantastic city for tourists. During the month of August, the number of tourists always increases quickly. 17 The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city. 18 Artists and performers come to show their talents. There are shows for people of all ages and all tastes: dance shows, music concerts, photography and art exhibitions, plays and more. Whatever you like, you can find something to see. And at whatever time of the day, you can watch what you want: the first shows start at 9 a.m. , and the last finish at around 2 a.m. Some shows can be a little expensive but many are very cheap. 19 Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Festival. The festival also attracts many performers. 20 For many performers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the start of their career. For example, actor Rowan Atkinson (best known for playing Mr Bean) began his career at the Edinburgh Festival. Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round. However, if you plan to visit it, the city is at its best in August. A．And, luckily, lots of them are completely free. B．They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Festival. C．So you can meet many interesting people. D．For around three weeks, the city has lots of arts and cultural festivals. E．If it’s hard to decide what to see, there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了苏格兰首府爱丁堡是适合游客前往的绝佳城市，尤其八月举办的爱丁堡艺术节期间，有各类多元且票价灵活的活动，还能吸引全球游客与表演者，是游览该市的最佳时节。 【详解】17．根据“During the month of August, the number of tourists always increases quickly.”可知，此处需解释八月游客增多的原因，选项B“他们来享受爱丁堡艺术节”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city.”可知，此处需进一步说明艺术节的吸引力，选项D“在大约三周的时间里，这座城市会举办众多艺术和文化节”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Some shows can be a little expensive but many are very cheap.”可知，此处需延续票价相关的表述，选项A“而且幸运的是，很多节目完全免费”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“The festival also attracts many performers.”可知，前文提到“艺术节吸引了来自世界各地的游客，也吸引了许多表演者”，此处需总结 “游客和表演者聚集” 带来的结果，选项C“所以你能遇到很多有趣的人”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with 21 Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters 22 and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 23 me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some 24 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 25 the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 26 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to 27 harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in 28 hearts. Harmony is the value that 29 Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles (风格) and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are 30 these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 21．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct 22．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly D．tiredly 23．A．promised B．allowed C．guided D．ordered 24．A．problems B．results C．choices D．chances 25．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about 26．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful 27．A．build B．receive C．accept D．change 28．A．its B．his C．their D．our 29．A．introduces B．develops C．understands D．influences 30．A．below B．over C．behind D．beside 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字以及讲述了汉字“和”的真正含义。 【详解】21．句意：我父母经常给我买一些带简单汉字的书。 long长的；simple简单的；fresh新鲜的；correct正确的。根据“When I was young”和“They explained these simple characters”可知，作者小的时候应该看一些简单的汉字的书，故选B。 22．句意：他们耐心地解释每一个简单的字，让我完全明白每个字的意思。 patiently有耐心地；proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“made me fully understand the meaning of each character.”可知，作者的父母耐心地给作者解释汉字的意思，故选A。 23．句意：我爷爷以前教语文，他经常指导我写汉字“和”，在英语中是“harmony (和谐)”的意思。 promised承诺；allowed允许；guided指导；ordered命令。根据“My grandfather used to teach Chinese”可知，作者的爷爷教过语文，所以可以指导作者写汉字，故选C。 24．句意：当我稍微大一点的时候，我经常在生活中遇到一些困难。 problems问题；results结果；choices选择；chances机会。根据“At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates.”可知，这些都是作者遇到的困难，故选A。 25．句意：当这些事情发生时，我被要求在纸上写下“和”这个字。 look for寻找；deal with处理；write down写下；think about考虑。根据“on paper”可知，是写在纸上，故选C。 26．句意：这表明，和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。 dangerous危险的；valuable有价值的；comfortable舒适的；successful成功的。根据“And we should value relationships with others.”和下文“our most valuable ideas and culture are”可知，和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。故选B。 27．句意：我们应该选择友善、礼貌、诚实地对待家人和朋友，以建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。 build建立；receive收到；accept接受；change改变。根据“harmonious family and social relationships”可知，是指建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。故选A。 28．句意：我们应该把它放在心里。 its它的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是We，可知应是放在我们的心中，故选D。 29．句意：和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。 introduces介绍；develops发展；understands理解；influences影响。根据“thinking styles(风格) and actions”可知，和谐可以影响中国人的心理、思维方式和行为，故选D。 30．句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化都隐藏在简单的文字背后。 below在……之下；over在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据“our most valuable ideas and culture are...these simple characters”可知，我们最有价值的思想和文化，都在简单的文字背后。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 31 (importance) in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 32 (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns 33 (use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 34 (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen 35 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting 36 (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 37 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common 38 (picture) are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from 39 very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 (complete) everything. Those small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 31．important 32．them 33．are used 34．slowly 35．as 36．has been 37．but 38．pictures 39．a 40．to complete 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国几种传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑，展现了它们的历史、制作工艺与文化内涵，体现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。 31．句意：这些艺术通常试图展现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。are后接形容词作表语，importance是名词，需变为形容词important。 32．句意：他在困境中放出它们求助。sent是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they需变为宾格them。 33．句意：如今，孔明灯在节日和其他庆典中被使用。主语sky lanterns和use是被动关系，且today表明用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 34．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中。rise是动词，需用副词修饰，slow需变为副词slowly。 35．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。固定搭配be seen as表示“被视为……”，故填介词as。 36．句意：剪纸已经存在超过1500年了。for over 1,500 years是现在完成时的标志，主语Paper cutting是单数，故用has been。 37．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。前后句是转折关系，故填连词but。 38．句意：最常见的图案是花、动物和关于中国历史的事物。are表明主语是复数，picture需变为复数pictures 39．句意：这些作品通常由一种非常特殊的黏土手工精心塑形。very special kind of clay表示“一种特殊的黏土”，very以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 40．句意：完成所有事情需要几周时间。固定句型It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，故填to complete。 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Zhang Liang. One day, he was walking on a bridge when an old man passed by. The old man threw his shoe off the bridge and shouted at him, “Get my shoe back!” Zhang was angry because the old man was impolite, but he kept his cool. He climbed down, picked up the shoe and returned. Then the old man said, “Put it on for me!” Though strange, Zhang still helped him. The old man laughed and walked away. After a while, he returned and said, “You, young man, have good potential (潜力). Five days from now, meet me here at dawn (黎明)!” Zhang didn’t know what would happen, but he agreed. Five days later, Zhang arrived early. The old man was already there and he looked angry. “You are late! Is that how you normally treat an elderly man?” he said. “Come earlier in five days.” Then he left. Another five days passed, Zhang arrived when it was still dark. Again, the old man was already waiting. “You’re late again!” he said annoyedly. “Come earlier in five days!” Five more days later, Zhang rushed to the bridge before midnight. After a while, the old man appeared and smiled, “This is how it should be!” He took a book out and said, “Read this, and you can make many great achievements in ten years.” Zhang was excited, and with the help of the book, he made his mark in Chinese history. Sometimes, a little kindness and patience can bring you good luck. 41．Where did Zhang Liang see the old man? 42．What did the old man ask Zhang Liang to do after throwing his shoe? 43．How many times did the old man make Zhang Liang meet him? 44．Think about a time when you showed kindness to someone and how you felt, please share it with us. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．On the bridge. 42．Pick up the shoe and put it on for him./Get his shoe back and put it on for him. 43．Three./3. 44．开放性试题。Last term, I helped a classmate with math homework after class. Though I was tired and wanted to go home, I explained it step by step until she totally understood. It made me happy. Now we often study together and we become good friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张良在桥上遇到一位老人，通过帮老人捡鞋、穿鞋以及多次准时赴约的考验，最终获得兵书并取得成就的故事，告诉我们善良和耐心能带来好运。 【详解】41．根据第一段“One day, he was walking on a bridge when an old man passed by.”可知，张良是在桥上见到老人的，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 42．根据第一段“The old man threw his shoe off the bridge and shouted at him, ‘Get my shoe back!’”和第二 段“Then the old man said, ‘Put it on for me!’”可知，老人让张良捡回鞋并帮他穿上，综合原文信息即可。 43．根据第三段“Five days from now, meet me here at dawn!”、第四 段“Come earlier in five days.”和第五段“Come earlier in five days!”以及第六段最终见面授书可知，老人共让张良赴约见面三次，综合原文信息即可。 44．开放性试题。本题要求分享一次对他人的善意经历及感受，字数需30词以上。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Last term, I helped a classmate with math homework after class. Though I was tired and wanted to go home, I explained it step by step until she totally understood. It made me happy. Now we often study together and we become good friends. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．在人工智能与科技革命重塑世界的今天，00后科创少年们正用一个个惊艳的突破告诉我们：创造力没有年龄的界限。青少年时期正是思维活跃、创意蓬勃的黄金阶段。假设你在学校举办的“青少年创新论坛”中担任演讲者，请根据思维导图，撰写一篇题为“Young Minds, Big Ideas”的英文演讲稿，谈谈青少年培养创造力的方法以及拥有创造力的意义。 要求：词数80-100 Young Minds, Big Ideas Hello everyone, Young minds are like seeds. With the right environment, they grow into big trees of creativity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Young Minds, Big Ideas Hello everyone, Young minds are like seeds. With the right environment, they grow into big trees of creativity. We can develop creativity in many ways. First, by reading widely, we broaden our knowledge and spark new ideas. Second, trying new things helps us think in new ways and stay curious every single day. Moreover, teamwork helps us share thoughts and come up with better solutions. Being creative is important because it allows us to solve problems easily. It also benefits us by improving our confidence. With creativity, we are more prepared for life’s uncertainties. Let’s keep our young minds active and embrace big ideas! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，主体使用一般现在时 明确要点：写出培养创造力的方法以及拥有创造力的多重意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：全文以一般现在时为主；词数严格控制80–100词，语言简洁正式，符合校园论坛演讲语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：比喻引入，点明青少年头脑蕴藏巨大创造力，引出下文 主体段：第一层：分层列举培养创造力的可行方法； 第二层：阐述拥有创造力对我们自身、生活的重要意义 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家保持思维活跃，拥抱创新想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养创造力的方法 培养创造力的方法：develop creativity/by reading widely/broaden our knowledge and spark new ideas/trying new things/helps us think in new ways/stay curious every single day/teamwork helps us share thoughts/come up with better solutions/through daily small efforts/opens a whole new world for us/Various books/fill our minds with rich knowledge and light up countless fresh ideas/daring to try new things pushes us out of our comfort zones/look at problems from different angles/communicate freely with partners/exchange different thoughts/work out more creative and practical solutions together等 要点二：拥有创造力的意义 拥有创造力的意义：important/allows us to solve problems easily and inspire others/benefits us by improving our confidence and adaptability/more prepared for life’s uncertainties/keep our young minds active and embrace big ideas/carries great value/helps us work out difficult problems effortlessly/encourages people around us/builds up our self-confidence/makes us more adaptable to changes/lets us stay calm and find ways out等 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 ·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．important 32．them 33．are used 34．slowly 35．as 36．has been 37．but 38．pictures 39．a 40．to complete 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 41．On the bridge. 42．Pick up the shoe and put it on for him./Get his shoe back and put it on for him. 43．Three./3. 44．开放性试题。Last term, I helped a classmate with math homework after class. Though I was tired and wanted to go home, I explained it step by step until she totally understood. It made me happy. Now we often study together and we become good friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 【答案】例文 Young Minds, Big Ideas Hello everyone, Young minds are like seeds. With the right environment, they grow into big trees of creativity. We can develop creativity in many ways. First, by reading widely, we broaden our knowledge and spark new ideas. Second, trying new things helps us think in new ways and stay curious every single day. Moreover, teamwork helps us share thoughts and come up with better solutions. Being creative is important because it allows us to solve problems easily. It also benefits us by improving our confidence. With creativity, we are more prepared for life’s uncertainties. Let’s keep our young minds active and embrace big ideas! 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $