2027届新高考Ⅰ卷高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（三）

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（如微波炸薯条技术）、社会热点（AI辅助作业）和人文故事（乌龟Rockalina）为情境，通过分层设题提升语言理解与表达能力，培养思维品质，适配高三暑假自学巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|自然保护（Redwood公园）、学习策略（注意力重置）、科技应用（微波炸薯条）|原创C篇聚焦注意力管理，D篇结合科学原理，七选五渗透沟通技巧，培养信息筛选与逻辑思维| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|动物保护（乌龟故事）、建筑科技（日式宝塔设计）|完形填空融入生态保护意识，语法填空体现传统智慧与现代工程结合，考查语境词汇与语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|AI使用利弊分析、故事续写（Emma与Theo）|应用文引导批判性思考，续写题关注情感共鸣，提升语言表达与人文关怀，贴合新高考读写结合趋势|

2027届新高考Ⅰ卷高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（三） （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．G 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．inspired 37．whose 38．was tested 39．dramatically 40．a 41．allowed 42．to move 43．structures 44．safely 45．under 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? Nowadays, AI is increasingly used by high school students to help with homework. On the one hand, AI can offer quick answers and explanations, making complex problems easier to understand and saving valuable time. On the other hand, if students rely too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think independently. To use AI wisely, students should first try to solve problems by themselves. What matters most is that they focus on understanding the knowledge rather than just getting the answers. In conclusion, AI is a useful tool, but it should be used properly to support learning. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 【答案】 Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. He walked to the small grocery store nearby and asked the cashier if she had seen Emma recently. The woman told that Emma had a fall and was in hospital. Theo visited her the next day, awkwardly holding a bouquet of wildflowers from near the lake. Emma's eyes lit up when she saw him. He held out the flowers toward her and said shyly. “I thought you might miss the lake so I brought my sketchbook too. ” She beamed and said, “Great! Your lake sketch should be seen by more people. Why not enter the art contest in our community? ” Encouraged by Emma in hospital, Theo entered the contest. Theo eventually won the second place. The sketch of the lake, with the old wooden bench and a small figure seated at one end, was displayed at the community center. When Emma recovered, they returned to the bench together. Fall leaves had begun to scatter, and the lake mirrored the golden sky. They sat in silence, two different lives crossing at just the right moment. And as the wind stirred the water and leaves danced at their feet, neither of them felt lonely anymore. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届新高考Ⅰ卷高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（三） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Redwood National Park and neighboring state parks — Del Norte Coast Redwoods, Jedediah Smith, and Prairie Creek Redwoods — cover an area of 133,000 acres in California. These parks protect 45% of the existing coast redwood trees. The area is most famous for its huge trees and amazing views, but there is much more to explore here. It is a seven-hour drive from San Francisco, and the parks are recognized as a World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve. Best Time to Visit Seasonal Activities Having a mild temperature without extremes of heat or cold, Redwood National Park can be visited any time. The cool weather of summer’s dry season attracts lots of visitors. Swimming and boating are best in the summer months. But winter’s wet season can be a great time to avoid the large number of visitors. Watch the winter whale migration (迁徙) up close from Klamath River Overlook as the gray whales head south in November and December. Other December events include the lighting of the world’s tallest living Christmas tree, and impressive candlelight walks through the trees. Overnight Stay After a tiring day of hiking, boating, or horseback riding, most visitors choose to spend the night under the treetops — especially since the park doesn’t have any hotels. Besides some simple wild camping areas, there are four main campgrounds developed by the locals. Three are in the forests and one is along the coast, allowing you to pick your place to set up a tent. Key Information Reservations (预订) are required for camping and can be made online. Redwood National Park is free, but the nearby state parks ask for $8 per day. Start at the Kuchel Visitor Center to get maps, information, and any warnings about closures. The park may be your playground, but it’s also home to wild animals: mountain lions, bears, and elk. 1. What can visitors do if they go to Redwood National Park in December? A. Enjoy water sports. B. See whales migrate closely. C. Meet crowds of like-minded visitors. D. Experience the dry season’s cool weather. 2. How can visitors spend the night in Redwood National Park? A. They stay with local families. B. They reserve a room in a hotel online. C. They book a camping place ahead of time. D. They put up tents at the parking lot for free. 3. What is the text probably? A. An introduction to a park. B. A report about animal protection. C. A notice of a camping site. D. An announcement by the government. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕国家公园游览与安全提示展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据Best Time to Visit Seasonal Activities部分“Watch the winter whale migration (迁徙) up close from Klamath River Overlook as the gray whales head south in November and December.(11月和12月，灰鲸向南迁徙时，可以从克拉马斯河观景台近距离观赏冬季鲸鱼迁徙。)”可知，如果游客12月去红杉国家公园，他们可以近距离看到鲸鱼迁徙。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Key Information部分“Reservations (预订) are required for camping and can be made online.(露营需要预订，可以在网上进行。)”可知，游客在红杉国家公园过夜需要提前预订露营地。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Redwood National Park and neighboring state parks — Del Norte Coast Redwoods, Jedediah Smith, and Prairie Creek Redwoods — cover an area of 133,000 acres in California. These parks protect 45% of the existing coast redwood trees. The area is most famous for its huge trees and amazing views, but there is much more to explore here.(红杉国家公园和邻近的州立公园——德尔诺特海岸红杉、杰迪戴亚·史密斯和草原溪红杉——占地13.3万英亩，位于加利福尼亚州。这些公园保护着现存45%的海岸红杉。该地区以其巨大的树木和令人惊叹的景色而闻名，但这里还有更多值得探索的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了红杉国家公园及其周边州立公园的特色、游览信息及注意事项，因此本文可能是一篇关于公园的介绍。故选A项。 B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 4. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 5. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 6. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕意外经历与积极心态展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company(我非常担心：我把价值1500美元的新相机落在了租的车里。我马上就给出租车公司打电话。)” 可知，作者给出租车公司打电话是为了取回遗失的相机。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for.(就在那时，我意识到：他以为我是Woody Harrelson，一个我总是被误认为的演员。)”可知，作者排队时被安保人员误认成演员Woody Harrelson。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?”(Cherié睁大眼睛看着我，说道：“你是怎么插队的？”)”可知，Cherié盯着作者并追问其是如何插队的，可推断出她是好奇的，好奇作者怎么插队的。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned.(直到今天，我仍然感觉到特别，因为这个美好的误会令我想起：人生中最美好的时刻往往不是计划好的。)”以及全文围绕作者被误认成演员，还享受了特殊待遇这一意外之喜的故事的讲述可知，C项“享受一个美好的误会”能概括全文内容，符合文章标题，故选C。 C（原创） Many students believe that concentration is mainly a matter of willpower. Yet attention behaves more like a limited resource: it weakens after long periods of mental effort and recovers when the brain is given a meaningful change of activity. This is why some schools are experimenting with short “attention resets” between demanding lessons. An attention reset is not simply free time. It usually lasts three to five minutes and has a clear purpose. Students may look at distant objects through a window, stretch slowly, or write down one unfinished thought before changing subjects. These activities reduce the need to keep old information active in working memory. As a result, the next task begins with less mental clutter. The design of the break matters. Checking messages can feel relaxing, but rapidly changing images and notifications continue to compete for attention. In contrast, a quiet physical movement or a brief view of nature gives the brain new input without demanding many decisions. Researchers describe this kind of break as restorative because it replenishes, rather than redirects, attention. Attention resets are not a cure for poor sleep, unclear teaching or excessive workloads. Nor should every lesson be interrupted at fixed intervals. Their value lies in helping students notice when effort is no longer productive and choose a suitable response. Used wisely, a tiny pause can turn concentration from a test of endurance into a skill that students learn to manage. 8. What can be inferred about working memory after a purposeful reset? A. It clears all stored information before the next task. B. It carries fewer unfinished demands into the next task. C. It switches faster because new input becomes more stimulating. D. It gradually expands its capacity after repeated resets. 9. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A. To contrast digital breaks with low-demand breaks and show why design matters. B. To argue that physical movement restores attention better than natural views. C. To trace how repeated notifications gradually exhaust students’ attention. D. To explain why any fresh input can produce an equally restorative effect. 10. What does the underlined word “replenishes” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Sustains. B. Redirects. C. Restores. D. Concentrates. 11. What does the author suggest about attention resets? A. They should be scheduled before every change of subject. B. They should be used strategically when effort stops being productive. C. They can compensate for poor sleep and excessive academic demands. D. They are effective only when all digital activity is completely avoided. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕注意力管理与有效休息展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 8．第二段说明重置活动减少旧信息继续占用工作记忆，使新任务开始时心理杂乱更少。B项将这一机制概括为“带入下一任务的未完成认知负担更少”；A项范围绝对，C项偷换为刺激强度，D项无中生有。 9．第三段对比查看信息与安静运动、观看自然景物两类休息，说明休息方式的设计会影响恢复效果。B项虚构高下比较，C项只覆盖局部信息，D项把“低决策负担”扩大为“任何新输入”。 10．该词与rather than redirects形成对照，并承接restorative，表示补充、恢复注意力。A项是维持，B项正是原文排除的含义，D项表示集中，均不符合语境。 11．末段强调重置不应机械定时，而应在努力不再有效时选择合适反应，因此B项准确。A项把灵活使用改成固定安排，C项与首句否定内容相反，D项把局部建议绝对化。 D According to YouGov, 88% of Americans have positive feelings about French fries. In short: People love them. However, this delicious side dish is also clearly not-so-great for you. But hold on, fry lovers — researchers may have found a potential solution. Instead of asking people to give up fries altogether, some scientists are exploring whether the way they’re cooked could make a meaningful difference. In 2025, researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign published their findings on creating a better-for-you French fry, using a technique called “microwave frying”. It helps to first understand what happens to fries when they’re prepared the traditional way. As the potato heats up, the water inside it begins to evaporate (蒸发). This, however, leaves behind tiny pockets, which then create a force pulling the oil inside. Think about a straw in a drink. If you suck on the straw, the liquid moves upward. Now, imagine food materials have lots of tiny straws. When there is positive pressure, the oil stays out. But if there is negative pressure, the oil starts moving in. As much as 90% of the frying process occurs under this negative pressure. But microwaving may be able to assist in this particular part of the process. When we heat something in a conventional oven, the heat moves from outside to inside. But a microwave oven heats from the inside out. The higher pressure in microwaves helps reduce oil penetration (渗透). But microwaving alone won’t cook the fries the way we know and love. “If you just use microwave frying, your food turns out too soft.” Takhar said. “To obtain crispiness (松脆), you need conventional heating. Therefore, we propose combining the two approaches in the same unit. Conventional heating maintains the crispiness, while microwave heating lowers the oil intake.” The best news is that restaurants may not need new equipment. Existing large commercial fryers can be upgraded with affordable, widely available microwave generators. 12. What are scientists trying to improve about fries? A. Their taste. B. Their kitchen popularity. C. Their health effects. D. Their cooking equipment. 13. Which is the correct order of the traditional frying process? A. ① → ③ → ② → ④ B. ② → ④ → ③ → ① C. ② → ① → ④ → ③ D. ③ → ④ → ② → ① 14. How do microwaves reduce oil intake? A. By increasing pressure. B. By drying water faster. C. By creating holes within. D. By heating from outside in. 15. What can be inferred about the new method? A. It is a two-in-one method. B. It remains hard to test. C. It needs costly equipment. D. It has been widely used. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇research。文章围绕食品加工技术与健康展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, this delicious side dish is also clearly not-so-great for you. But hold on, fry lovers — researchers may have found a potential solution.(不过，这道美味的配菜显然对你来说也不太理想。但等等，油炸食品爱好者们——研究人员或许找到了一个潜在的解决方案)”以及第二段“In 2025, researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign published their findings on creating a better-for-you French fry, using a technique called “microwave frying”.(2025年，伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的研究人员发表了一项研究结果，提出了一种名为“微波油炸”的技术，用于制作更健康的薯条)”可知，科学家们试图改善薯条的健康影响。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“As the potato heats up, the water inside it begins to evaporate (蒸发). This, however, leaves behind tiny pockets, which then create a force pulling the oil inside.(当土豆加热时，内部的水分开始蒸发。然而，这会留下微小的空隙，从而产生一个向内拉扯油分的力量)”可知，顺序为：失水→形成小孔→负压产生→油脂渗入。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“The higher pressure in microwaves helps reduce oil penetration (渗透).(微波中的更高压力有助于减少油的渗透)”可知，微波通过增加压力减少油的摄入。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, we propose combining the two approaches in the same unit.(因此，我们建议在同一装置中结合这两种方法)”可知，新方法是一种二合一的方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most arguments are not actually about the thing people are arguing about, from unwashed dishes to workplace strategy disagreements. Underneath most conflicts is something much deeper: a need to feel heard, respected, safe, valued, or understood. Many high achievers struggle because they approach conversations the way they approach business: Solve the problem, make the point, and win the outcome.__16__ Because the moment someone feels emotionally cornered, the nervous system stops listening and starts defending. In other words, once people feel attacked, they’re no longer trying to understand you or considering your point of view.__17__That’s why many ordinary arguments always turn into horrible quarrels. __18__When their confidence from certainty gets threatened, they start to feel unsafe. So their defense mechanism is to overexplain, defend harder, interrupt, and bring up past details. Ironically, the stronger the need to win the argument, the weaker the connection usually becomes. Negative behaviors like criticism and defensiveness are major causes of broken relationships, none of which include active listening. Human beings are emotional before they are logical. Rising emotions activate the brain’s threat-detecting area, cutting off blood flow to the part responsible for reasoning and empathy, and their nervous systems prioritize survival protection over mutual communication.__19__ Healthy communication differs greatly from competitive arguing. It focuses on mutual understanding rather than one-sided victory. Giving emotional recognition to others does not mean you agree with their views.__20__A calm attitude and sincere listening build emotional safety, which is the foundation for long-term healthy relationships. Ultimately, people always remember the feelings a conversation brings rather than perfect logical arguments. A. Many people become addicted to certainty. B. Instead, they’re trying to protect themselves. C. It does create a bridge and promote effective communication. D. This is why even intelligent people may say things they regret. E. People often ignore the importance of self-regulation in conflicts. F. Tone and facial expressions also matter greatly in daily communication. G. That strategy works great for negotiations but terribly for human connection. 【答案】16．G 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕冲突中的情绪调节与健康沟通展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 16．上文“Many high achievers struggle because they approach conversations the way they approach business: Solve the problem, make the point, and win the outcome. (许多高成就者之所以挣扎，因为他们用处理工作事务的方式与人交谈：解决问题、亮出观点、争取赢下争论。)”介绍了成功者的沟通策略。后文“Because the moment someone feels emotionally cornered, the nervous system stops listening and starts defending. (因为当有人感到情绪走投无路时，神经系统就会停止倾听并开始防御。)”用Because引出原因，阐述这种沟通模式会让对方产生情绪防备，带来负面效果。G选项“That strategy works great for negotiations but terribly for human connection. (这种策略在商务谈判中十分奏效，但是对于人际交往却收效极差。)”中That strategy指代前文以输赢为目标的沟通方式，既肯定该方法在商业场景的价值，又引出人际交往中的弊端，自然衔接下文的原因解释，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 17．上文“In other words, once people feel attacked, they’re no longer trying to understand you or considering your point of view. (换句话说，一旦人们感受到攻击，就不会再试着理解你，也不会再顾及你的想法。)”写明人受到攻击后会放弃理性沟通。下文“That’s why many ordinary arguments always turn into horrible quarrels. (这就是日常口角常常升级为激烈争吵的缘由。)”点明最终结果。B选项“Instead, they’re trying to protect themselves. (相反，他们只会一心保护自己。)”形成语义转折，精准解释人们放弃理性思考后的本能行为，搭建起“放弃理解”与“争吵爆发”之间的逻辑链条。 18．下文“When their confidence from certainty gets threatened, they start to feel unsafe. So their defense mechanism is to overexplain, defend harder, interrupt, and bring up past details. (当他们对自己观点的确信受到挑战时，内心就会失去安全感，进而开启防御模式：反复辩解、强行反驳、打断对方、翻旧账。)”分析人们执着于确定性所产生的一系列过激行为。A选项“Many people become addicted to certainty. (许多人执着于自己观点的绝对正确性。)”是本段的主题句，能够统领整段内容，与下文核心词汇certainty前后呼应。 19．上文“Rising emotions activate the brain’s threat-detecting area, cutting off blood flow to the part responsible for reasoning and empathy, and their nervous systems prioritize survival protection over mutual communication. (情绪激动会激活大脑的危险预警区域，让负责理性思考与换位思考的大脑区域供血不足，人的神经系统会优先自保，不再进行双向沟通。)”从生理学角度解释情绪失控会让人丧失理智。D选项“This is why even intelligent people may say things they regret. (这就是即便是聪明人，也会说出让自己后悔的话的原因。)”中This指代前面大脑生理变化的原理，由生理原因推导出情绪失控导致言语失当这一结果，逻辑闭环完整。 20．上文“Giving emotional recognition to others does not mean you agree with their views. (给予对方情感上的理解与认可，并不等同于你认同对方的观点。)”先理清一个认知误区。下文“A calm attitude and sincere listening build emotional safety, which is the foundation for long-term healthy relationships. (平和的态度与真诚倾听能够营造情绪安全感，这是长久健康人际关系的基石)”讲述良性沟通的价值。C选项“It does create a bridge and promote effective communication. (但这种情感认可能够搭建沟通桥梁，推动有效交流。)”，前后两句形成转折关系，先说明情感认可不等于妥协，再点明它在沟通中的积极作用，完美衔接上下文语义。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Rockalina now has a new friend,” Chris Leone, who runs an animal shelter in New Jersey, shared in an online video. The footage captured a remarkable moment: for the__21__time in nearly half a century, the elderly turtle was meeting her own kind. “What a truly__22__scene,” he added, his voice warm with emotion, “For almost fifty years, Rockalina’s world was__23__by the tiles (瓷砖) of a kitchen floor; now, it is defined by the quiet rhythm of her little friend.” Rockalina is an eastern box turtle,__24__found in the eastern United States. These turtles get their__25__from their special ability to withdraw almost entirely into their box-shaped shells. Though once common, their numbers have__26__sharply in recent decades — the result of habitat loss, road accidents, and, as in Rockalina’s case, being taken from the wild as__27__. Back in 1977, a boy__28__Rockalina near his home. His family decided to keep her, and then, she lived on their kitchen floor,__29__cat food and vegetables. Last February, Leone took her in, concerned about her health. Ten months of care followed, her strength gradually__30__. Then came the day of the introduction. “I brought a young turtle to meet Rockalina,” Leone explained. “Right away, they__31__.” The two began to walk slowly side by side. Her head tilting slightly, Rockalina even paused__32__, as if making sure her little friend could keep up. “Many think turtles live alone, but that’s not the whole__33__. They can truly enjoy__34__— and here’s the proof.” This first meeting is only the__35__. With her health improving, Leone hopes to introduce more turtles, building a small, much-needed family around her. 21. A. very B. next C. last D. first 22. A. moving B. dramatic C. familiar D. shocking 23. A. provided B. measured C. governed D. covered 24. A. rarely B. accidentally C. naturally D. ultimately 25. A. name B. gift C. nickname D. label 26. A. declined B. multiplied C. changed D. expanded 27. A. food B. specimens C. souvenirs D. pets 28. A. identified B. founded C. spotted D. tracked 29. A. turning to B. putting on C. feeding on D. adapting to 30. A. returning B. recovering C. refreshing D. reforming 31. A. danced B. clicked C. trapped D. smiled 32. A. respectfully B. occasionally C. nervously D. instantly 33. A. concept B. fact C. definition D. story 34. A. ownership B. help C. music D. company 35. A. chance B. beginning C. struggle D. treatment 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了被人类当作宠物饲养近五十年的东部箱龟Rockalina，在被动物收容所救助并恢复健康后，首次见到同类并与之友好相处的故事，同时介绍了该龟种的生存现状，体现了动物对陪伴的需求以及动物救助的意义。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了一个非凡的时刻：这只年迈的乌龟在近半个世纪以来第一次见到自己的同类。A. very恰好的，正是的；B. next下一个的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据下文“Back in 1977, a boy ________ Rockalina near his home. His family decided to keep her, and then, she lived on their kitchen floor,”可知，这只年迈的乌龟被当作宠物养了近50年，这是它近五十年来第一次见到同类。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多么令人感动的一幕啊，”他补充道，声音因激动而温暖。A. moving令人感动的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据此句中“his voice warm with emotion”以及下文““Right away, they ________.” The two began to walk slowly side by side. Her head tilting slightly, Rockalina even paused ________, as if making sure her little friend could keep up.”所描述的整个相遇的温情氛围可知，这是一个感人的场景。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将近五十年的时间里，Rockalina的世界都被厨房地板的瓷砖所界定。A. provided提供；B. measured测量，衡量；C. governed支配，统治；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“now, it is defined by”以及“His family decided to keep her, and then, she lived on their kitchen floor”可知，Rockalina被当作宠物养了近50年，都是生活在厨房地板上，过去近五十年它的活动范围由厨房瓷砖衡量界定，表示被局限在狭小空间，与现在则由小伙伴的陪伴节奏所定义进行对比。故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rockalina是一只东部箱龟，自然分布于美国东部。A. rarely很少地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. naturally自然地；D. ultimately最终。根据常识和下文“found in the eastern United States”可知，此处指东部箱龟是自然原生分布在美国东部的龟种。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些乌龟的名字来源于它们几乎能完全缩进盒状龟壳的特殊能力。A. name名字；B. gift礼物；C. nickname昵称；D. label标签。根据上文“Rockalina is an eastern box turtle”以及下文“their special ability to withdraw almost entirely into their box-shaped shells”可知，此处介绍了东部箱龟名字的由来，即这种龟的名字就来源于它能完全缩进箱形龟壳的特殊能力。短语“get one’s name from”意为“因……而得名”，符合语境。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们曾经很常见，但近几十年来它们的数量急剧下降——原因是栖息地丧失、道路事故，以及像Rockalina这样被当作宠物从野外带走。 A. declined下降；B. multiplied倍增；C. changed改变；D. expanded扩张。根据上文“Though once common”以及下文“habitat loss, road accidents”提到的栖息地丧失、道路事故等等不利因素可知，尽管曾经很常见，但是最近几十年东部箱龟的数量在下降。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. food食物；B. specimens标本；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. pets宠物。根据上文“and, as in Rockalina’s case, being taken from the wild”以及下文“His family decided to keep her”可知，Rockalina被人类带回家饲养了五十年，此处指东部箱龟被从野外带走当作宠物，是其数量减少的原因之一。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1977年，一个男孩在他家附近发现了Rockalina。A. identified识别；B. founded建立；C. spotted发现；D. tracked追踪。根据上文“as in Rockalina’s case, being taken from the wild”可知，男孩是在家附近偶然发现东部箱龟Rockalina，然后将其带回家。故选C。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的家人决定收养她，之后她就生活在厨房地板上，以猫粮和蔬菜为食。A. turning to求助于；B. putting on穿上；C. feeding on以……为食；D. adapting to适应。根据上文“lived on their kitchen floor”以及下文“cat food and vegetables”可知，乌龟住在厨房，以猫粮和蔬菜为食。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来是十个月的照料，它的体力逐渐恢复。A. returning恢复，重现；B. recovering恢复健康，找回；C. refreshing使清爽，使精神振作；D. reforming改革。根据前文”concerned about her health”以及“Ten months of care”可知，Rockalina的健康状况在好转，力量在逐渐恢复。表示体力恢复、精力回升，用动词return“恢复”，生动描述体力重新恢复的过程；动词recover表“恢复，康复”时更强调从伤、病中康复，且主语通常是人/动物，不能是strength。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我带来一只小乌龟去见Rockalina，”Leone解释说：“它们立刻就很投缘。”A. danced跳舞；B. clicked很快变得友好，点击；C. trapped困住；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“The two began to walk slowly side by side.”可知，两只乌龟很合得来，一见如故。click“很快成为朋友，一见如故”符合语境。故选B。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rockalina微微歪着头，甚至偶尔停下来，好像在确保它的小朋友能跟上。A. respectfully恭敬地；B. occasionally偶尔，有时候；C. nervously紧张地；D. instantly立即。根据后文“as if making sure her little friend could keep up”可知，Rockalina会时不时停下来等同伴，确保对方能跟上。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为乌龟独居，但这并非全部真相。A. concept概念；B. fact事实；C. definition定义；D. story故事，（真实情况的）叙述。根据上文“The two began to walk slowly side by side.”以及“Many think turtles live alone”可知，许多人认为乌龟独居，这个认知是不全面的，并非所有乌龟都独居，固定短语not the whole story 表示“只是部分情况，并非全部情况”符合语境。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们真的很喜欢陪伴——这就是证据。A. ownership所有权；B. help帮助；C. music音乐；D. company陪伴。根据上文“The two began to walk slowly side by side. Her head tilting slightly, Rockalina even paused ________, as if making sure her little friend could keep up.”对两只乌龟相处融洽的描述以及下文“and here’s the proof”可知，此处指乌龟也享受彼此的陪伴。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次第一次见面仅仅是个开始。A. chance机会；B. beginning开始；C. struggle挣扎；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Then came the day of the introduction. “I brought a young turtle to meet Rockalina,” Leone explained.”以及下文“Leone hopes to introduce more turtles, building a small, much-needed family around her”可知，让Rockalina和一只小乌龟见面仅仅是开始，Leone还会给它介绍更多乌龟，组建小家庭。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创） Tall buildings can sway in strong winds, making people inside feel uncomfortable. A new design__36__(inspire) by traditional Japanese pagodas may offer a solution. Engineers created floors__37__internal sections can move slightly instead of remaining completely fixed. A model of a 300-metre tower__38__(test) in a wind tunnel under different conditions. The results were__39__(dramatic) different from those of an ordinary structure. During the tests, the moving floors acted like__40__built-in balancing system. They__41__(allow) parts of the tower to respond separately to the wind, helping to limit the motion felt by people. The floors were designed__42__(move) only a small distance, so the system could work without changing how residents use the building. Researchers say such__43__(structure) could make future towers both safer and more comfortable. They could also help buildings respond__44__(safe) to changing wind conditions. The idea is still__45__development, but it shows how an old architectural principle can guide modern engineering. 【答案】 36．inspired 37．whose 38．was tested 39．dramatically 40．a 41．allowed 42．to move 43．structures 44．safely 45．under 【导语】本文改编自2026年《Nature》研究简讯，介绍受日本传统宝塔启发的可移动楼层抗风设计。 36．design与inspire为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 37．先行词floors与从句主语internal sections构成所属关系，只能填whose。 38．研究发生在过去，且model与test为被动关系，填一般过去时被动语态。 39．修饰形容词different应用副词。 40．system为可数名词单数，首次提及且built-in以辅音音素开头。 41．叙述试验结果用一般过去时，主语They主动执行allow。 42．be designed to do表示“被设计用来做某事”。 43．such后接可数名词复数，与could make搭配。 44．修饰动词respond应用副词。 45．under development为固定搭配，意为“在研发中”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students use AI to assist with homework?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.分析高中生使用AI辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 给出合理的使用建议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对“高中生是否应使用AI辅助完成作业”这一热点问题，分析利弊并给出合理建议，为校英语报投稿。 【参考范文】 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? Nowadays, AI is increasingly used by high school students to help with homework. On the one hand, AI can offer quick answers and explanations, making complex problems easier to understand and saving valuable time. On the other hand, if students rely too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think independently. To use AI wisely, students should first try to solve problems by themselves. What matters most is that they focus on understanding the knowledge rather than just getting the answers. In conclusion, AI is a useful tool, but it should be used properly to support learning. 【词汇积累】 assist with homework 辅助完成作业 think independently 独立思考 rely too much on 过度依赖 【高分句型】 On the one hand, AI can offer quick answers and explanations. What matters most is that students focus on understanding the knowledge. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday morning, Emma walked to the lake near her house. It was a peaceful spot where the sunlight danced on the water and birds sang in the trees above. At the far end of the lake was an old wooden bench (长凳). Emma had made it her spot since moving to the neighborhood five years ago. Now in her early sixties, Emma had recently retired from teaching. Her days were slower and quieter. Sitting by the lake brought her comfort and reminded her of the beauty in stillness. One spring morning, she noticed someone on “her” bench — a teenage boy sat there, with earphones in, eyes fixed on the ground. Emma paused, unsure whether to approach. She walked slowly around the lake, hoping he might leave. But when she returned, he was still there. She sat at the edge of the bench, careful not to interrupt him. The boy didn't respond. After a while, Emma spoke, “It's a beautiful place, isn't it? ” He said nothing at first. Then, without turning, he replied, “I guess. ” From that Saturday on, the boy kept showing up. Emma adjusted. Sometimes they said nothing. Other times, she asked soft questions, and over the weeks, he gave short replies. His name was Theo. He was 16 and had just moved in with his grandparents after his parents' separation. One day, without her asking, he said, “I come here because it's quiet. Everything else is just loud. ” Emma nodded, “The lake has always helped me think. ” Their quiet company continued into summer. One day, he showed up with a sketchbook (写生簿) and drew the lake. Emma watched, amazed by his talent. “You're an artist,” she said. “You should enter the art contest in the community.” Theo gave a small smile. Then one hot Saturday, Emma didn't come. Days later, still no Emma. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Emma in hospital, Theo entered the contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述60岁出头刚退休的 Emma，每周六上午会去家附近湖边的旧木凳，享受宁静。有个周六，她发现16岁的Theo坐在木凳上，此后两人常在此相遇，渐渐熟悉，Theo还向Emma 透露因父母离异搬来与祖父母同住，他来湖边是为了寻求安静，且他有绘画天赋。后来有个周六Emma 没出现，几天后也不见踪影。 【参考范文】 Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. He walked to the small grocery store nearby and asked the cashier if she had seen Emma recently. The woman told that Emma had a fall and was in hospital. Theo visited her the next day, awkwardly holding a bouquet of wildflowers from near the lake. Emma's eyes lit up when she saw him. He held out the flowers toward her and said shyly. “I thought you might miss the lake so I brought my sketchbook too. ” She beamed and said, “Great! Your lake sketch should be seen by more people. Why not enter the art contest in our community? ” Encouraged by Emma in hospital, Theo entered the contest. Theo eventually won the second place. The sketch of the lake, with the old wooden bench and a small figure seated at one end, was displayed at the community center. When Emma recovered, they returned to the bench together. Fall leaves had begun to scatter, and the lake mirrored the golden sky. They sat in silence, two different lives crossing at just the right moment. And as the wind stirred the water and leaves danced at their feet, neither of them felt lonely anymore. 【词汇积累】 inquire about 打听 community art contest 社区艺术比赛 be filled with gratitude 充满感激 【高分句型】 Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. The sketch of the lake was displayed at the community center. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届新高考Ⅰ卷高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（三） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Redwood National Park and neighboring state parks — Del Norte Coast Redwoods, Jedediah Smith, and Prairie Creek Redwoods — cover an area of 133,000 acres in California. These parks protect 45% of the existing coast redwood trees. The area is most famous for its huge trees and amazing views, but there is much more to explore here. It is a seven-hour drive from San Francisco, and the parks are recognized as a World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve. Best Time to Visit Seasonal Activities Having a mild temperature without extremes of heat or cold, Redwood National Park can be visited any time. The cool weather of summer’s dry season attracts lots of visitors. Swimming and boating are best in the summer months. But winter’s wet season can be a great time to avoid the large number of visitors. Watch the winter whale migration (迁徙) up close from Klamath River Overlook as the gray whales head south in November and December. Other December events include the lighting of the world’s tallest living Christmas tree, and impressive candlelight walks through the trees. Overnight Stay After a tiring day of hiking, boating, or horseback riding, most visitors choose to spend the night under the treetops — especially since the park doesn’t have any hotels. Besides some simple wild camping areas, there are four main campgrounds developed by the locals. Three are in the forests and one is along the coast, allowing you to pick your place to set up a tent. Key Information Reservations (预订) are required for camping and can be made online. Redwood National Park is free, but the nearby state parks ask for $8 per day. Start at the Kuchel Visitor Center to get maps, information, and any warnings about closures. The park may be your playground, but it’s also home to wild animals: mountain lions, bears, and elk. 1. What can visitors do if they go to Redwood National Park in December? A. Enjoy water sports. B. See whales migrate closely. C. Meet crowds of like-minded visitors. D. Experience the dry season’s cool weather. 2. How can visitors spend the night in Redwood National Park? A. They stay with local families. B. They reserve a room in a hotel online. C. They book a camping place ahead of time. D. They put up tents at the parking lot for free. 3. What is the text probably? A. An introduction to a park. B. A report about animal protection. C. A notice of a camping site. D. An announcement by the government. B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 4. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 5. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 6. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life C（原创） Many students believe that concentration is mainly a matter of willpower. Yet attention behaves more like a limited resource: it weakens after long periods of mental effort and recovers when the brain is given a meaningful change of activity. This is why some schools are experimenting with short “attention resets” between demanding lessons. An attention reset is not simply free time. It usually lasts three to five minutes and has a clear purpose. Students may look at distant objects through a window, stretch slowly, or write down one unfinished thought before changing subjects. These activities reduce the need to keep old information active in working memory. As a result, the next task begins with less mental clutter. The design of the break matters. Checking messages can feel relaxing, but rapidly changing images and notifications continue to compete for attention. In contrast, a quiet physical movement or a brief view of nature gives the brain new input without demanding many decisions. Researchers describe this kind of break as restorative because it replenishes, rather than redirects, attention. Attention resets are not a cure for poor sleep, unclear teaching or excessive workloads. Nor should every lesson be interrupted at fixed intervals. Their value lies in helping students notice when effort is no longer productive and choose a suitable response. Used wisely, a tiny pause can turn concentration from a test of endurance into a skill that students learn to manage. 8. What can be inferred about working memory after a purposeful reset? A. It clears all stored information before the next task. B. It carries fewer unfinished demands into the next task. C. It switches faster because new input becomes more stimulating. D. It gradually expands its capacity after repeated resets. 9. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A. To contrast digital breaks with low-demand breaks and show why design matters. B. To argue that physical movement restores attention better than natural views. C. To trace how repeated notifications gradually exhaust students’ attention. D. To explain why any fresh input can produce an equally restorative effect. 10. What does the underlined word “replenishes” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Sustains. B. Redirects. C. Restores. D. Concentrates. 11. What does the author suggest about attention resets? A. They should be scheduled before every change of subject. B. They should be used strategically when effort stops being productive. C. They can compensate for poor sleep and excessive academic demands. D. They are effective only when all digital activity is completely avoided. D According to YouGov, 88% of Americans have positive feelings about French fries. In short: People love them. However, this delicious side dish is also clearly not-so-great for you. But hold on, fry lovers — researchers may have found a potential solution. Instead of asking people to give up fries altogether, some scientists are exploring whether the way they’re cooked could make a meaningful difference. In 2025, researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign published their findings on creating a better-for-you French fry, using a technique called “microwave frying”. It helps to first understand what happens to fries when they’re prepared the traditional way. As the potato heats up, the water inside it begins to evaporate (蒸发). This, however, leaves behind tiny pockets, which then create a force pulling the oil inside. Think about a straw in a drink. If you suck on the straw, the liquid moves upward. Now, imagine food materials have lots of tiny straws. When there is positive pressure, the oil stays out. But if there is negative pressure, the oil starts moving in. As much as 90% of the frying process occurs under this negative pressure. But microwaving may be able to assist in this particular part of the process. When we heat something in a conventional oven, the heat moves from outside to inside. But a microwave oven heats from the inside out. The higher pressure in microwaves helps reduce oil penetration (渗透). But microwaving alone won’t cook the fries the way we know and love. “If you just use microwave frying, your food turns out too soft.” Takhar said. “To obtain crispiness (松脆), you need conventional heating. Therefore, we propose combining the two approaches in the same unit. Conventional heating maintains the crispiness, while microwave heating lowers the oil intake.” The best news is that restaurants may not need new equipment. Existing large commercial fryers can be upgraded with affordable, widely available microwave generators. 12. What are scientists trying to improve about fries? A. Their taste. B. Their kitchen popularity. C. Their health effects. D. Their cooking equipment. 13. Which is the correct order of the traditional frying process? A. ① → ③ → ② → ④ B. ② → ④ → ③ → ① C. ② → ① → ④ → ③ D. ③ → ④ → ② → ① 14. How do microwaves reduce oil intake? A. By increasing pressure. B. By drying water faster. C. By creating holes within. D. By heating from outside in. 15. What can be inferred about the new method? A. It is a two-in-one method. B. It remains hard to test. C. It needs costly equipment. D. It has been widely used. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most arguments are not actually about the thing people are arguing about, from unwashed dishes to workplace strategy disagreements. Underneath most conflicts is something much deeper: a need to feel heard, respected, safe, valued, or understood. Many high achievers struggle because they approach conversations the way they approach business: Solve the problem, make the point, and win the outcome.__16__ Because the moment someone feels emotionally cornered, the nervous system stops listening and starts defending. In other words, once people feel attacked, they’re no longer trying to understand you or considering your point of view.__17__That’s why many ordinary arguments always turn into horrible quarrels. __18__When their confidence from certainty gets threatened, they start to feel unsafe. So their defense mechanism is to overexplain, defend harder, interrupt, and bring up past details. Ironically, the stronger the need to win the argument, the weaker the connection usually becomes. Negative behaviors like criticism and defensiveness are major causes of broken relationships, none of which include active listening. Human beings are emotional before they are logical. Rising emotions activate the brain’s threat-detecting area, cutting off blood flow to the part responsible for reasoning and empathy, and their nervous systems prioritize survival protection over mutual communication.__19__ Healthy communication differs greatly from competitive arguing. It focuses on mutual understanding rather than one-sided victory. Giving emotional recognition to others does not mean you agree with their views.__20__A calm attitude and sincere listening build emotional safety, which is the foundation for long-term healthy relationships. Ultimately, people always remember the feelings a conversation brings rather than perfect logical arguments. A. Many people become addicted to certainty. B. Instead, they’re trying to protect themselves. C. It does create a bridge and promote effective communication. D. This is why even intelligent people may say things they regret. E. People often ignore the importance of self-regulation in conflicts. F. Tone and facial expressions also matter greatly in daily communication. G. That strategy works great for negotiations but terribly for human connection. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Rockalina now has a new friend,” Chris Leone, who runs an animal shelter in New Jersey, shared in an online video. The footage captured a remarkable moment: for the__21__time in nearly half a century, the elderly turtle was meeting her own kind. “What a truly__22__scene,” he added, his voice warm with emotion, “For almost fifty years, Rockalina’s world was__23__by the tiles (瓷砖) of a kitchen floor; now, it is defined by the quiet rhythm of her little friend.” Rockalina is an eastern box turtle,__24__found in the eastern United States. These turtles get their__25__from their special ability to withdraw almost entirely into their box-shaped shells. Though once common, their numbers have__26__sharply in recent decades — the result of habitat loss, road accidents, and, as in Rockalina’s case, being taken from the wild as__27__. Back in 1977, a boy__28__Rockalina near his home. His family decided to keep her, and then, she lived on their kitchen floor,__29__cat food and vegetables. Last February, Leone took her in, concerned about her health. Ten months of care followed, her strength gradually__30__. Then came the day of the introduction. “I brought a young turtle to meet Rockalina,” Leone explained. “Right away, they__31__.” The two began to walk slowly side by side. Her head tilting slightly, Rockalina even paused__32__, as if making sure her little friend could keep up. “Many think turtles live alone, but that’s not the whole__33__. They can truly enjoy__34__— and here’s the proof.” This first meeting is only the__35__. With her health improving, Leone hopes to introduce more turtles, building a small, much-needed family around her. 21. A. very B. next C. last D. first 22. A. moving B. dramatic C. familiar D. shocking 23. A. provided B. measured C. governed D. covered 24. A. rarely B. accidentally C. naturally D. ultimately 25. A. name B. gift C. nickname D. label 26. A. declined B. multiplied C. changed D. expanded 27. A. food B. specimens C. souvenirs D. pets 28. A. identified B. founded C. spotted D. tracked 29. A. turning to B. putting on C. feeding on D. adapting to 30. A. returning B. recovering C. refreshing D. reforming 31. A. danced B. clicked C. trapped D. smiled 32. A. respectfully B. occasionally C. nervously D. instantly 33. A. concept B. fact C. definition D. story 34. A. ownership B. help C. music D. company 35. A. chance B. beginning C. struggle D. treatment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创） Tall buildings can sway in strong winds, making people inside feel uncomfortable. A new design__36__(inspire) by traditional Japanese pagodas may offer a solution. Engineers created floors__37__internal sections can move slightly instead of remaining completely fixed. A model of a 300-metre tower__38__(test) in a wind tunnel under different conditions. The results were__39__(dramatic) different from those of an ordinary structure. During the tests, the moving floors acted like__40__built-in balancing system. They__41__(allow) parts of the tower to respond separately to the wind, helping to limit the motion felt by people. The floors were designed__42__(move) only a small distance, so the system could work without changing how residents use the building. Researchers say such__43__(structure) could make future towers both safer and more comfortable. They could also help buildings respond__44__(safe) to changing wind conditions. The idea is still__45__development, but it shows how an old architectural principle can guide modern engineering. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students use AI to assist with homework?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.分析高中生使用AI辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 给出合理的使用建议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday morning, Emma walked to the lake near her house. It was a peaceful spot where the sunlight danced on the water and birds sang in the trees above. At the far end of the lake was an old wooden bench (长凳). Emma had made it her spot since moving to the neighborhood five years ago. Now in her early sixties, Emma had recently retired from teaching. Her days were slower and quieter. Sitting by the lake brought her comfort and reminded her of the beauty in stillness. One spring morning, she noticed someone on “her” bench — a teenage boy sat there, with earphones in, eyes fixed on the ground. Emma paused, unsure whether to approach. She walked slowly around the lake, hoping he might leave. But when she returned, he was still there. She sat at the edge of the bench, careful not to interrupt him. The boy didn't respond. After a while, Emma spoke, “It's a beautiful place, isn't it? ” He said nothing at first. Then, without turning, he replied, “I guess. ” From that Saturday on, the boy kept showing up. Emma adjusted. Sometimes they said nothing. Other times, she asked soft questions, and over the weeks, he gave short replies. His name was Theo. He was 16 and had just moved in with his grandparents after his parents' separation. One day, without her asking, he said, “I come here because it's quiet. Everything else is just loud. ” Emma nodded, “The lake has always helped me think. ” Their quiet company continued into summer. One day, he showed up with a sketchbook (写生簿) and drew the lake. Emma watched, amazed by his talent. “You're an artist,” she said. “You should enter the art contest in the community.” Theo gave a small smile. Then one hot Saturday, Emma didn't come. Days later, still no Emma. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Emma in hospital, Theo entered the contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！/ 101/ 10 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $