内容正文:
九年级英语第二次质量调研试卷。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One is half past five. Now, shall we leave here? Oh, how time flies. We have stayed in a science museum for two hours. It's half past five now. Shall we leave here? Oh, how time flies. We have stayed in the science museum for two hours. Two, the internet brings us some problems. You are right. some children spend too much time playing computer games on the internet. The internet brings us some problems. You are right, some children spend too much time playing computer games on the internet. Three, do you know? Juger gong. yes, I moved by what he did. People in china are proud of him. Do you know? Juger gong, yes. I moved by what he did. People in china are proud of him. For have you watched the C, C, T, V news about chang . hou ten here? I saw the man's space ship was launched into space successfully on T, V yesterday. Have you watched the C, C, T, V news about chrome ten? Sure, I saw the man spaceship was launched in to space successfully on T. V. yesterday. Five, our country has many great astronauts. They are our heroes. You are right. I also want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Our country has many great astronauts. They are our heroes. You are right. I also want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。I'd like to borrow these two books. Oh, science fiction books. I have read them. They are interesting really. My friend advised me to read them because i'm interested in books . about a liens. Have you got your library card? Yes. right here. Oh, you've already kept for library books, so you can only borrow one more. All right, i'll take this one. I'd like to borough these . two books. Oh, science fiction books. I have read them. They are interesting really. My friend advised me to read them because i'm interested in books . about aliens. Me, have you got your library card? Yes, right here. Oh, you've already kept for library books, so you can only borrow one more. All right, i'll take this one. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Welcome to the new science exhibition, boys and girls. I miss black. Miss black, what's? This is a new kind of coat. IT was invented in two thousand seven by italian scientists. IT changes any color you like. How much is IT? Miss black. thousand dollars at least. Welcome to the new science exhibition, boys and girls. I miss black. Miss black, what's this is a new kind of coat. IT was invented in two thousand seven by italian scientists. IT changes any color . you like. How much is IT like? A thousand . dollars at least. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Peter was very interested in science, and he liked making new things. Yesterday, he bought different kinds of materials and tried to make a fruit cutting machine. IT took him two and a half hours to finish the work. The fruit cutting machine looked like a box. IT was used for preparing salad. He put some apples and pairs into the machine and turned IT on. But he didn't work how disappointed Peter was. He had to turn to mister king for help. mr. King gave Peter some advice. After checking IT over, Peter turned on the machine IT work well. Peter was very interested in science, and he liked making new things. Yesterday, he bought different kinds of materials and tried to make a fruit cutting machine. IT took him two and a half hours to finish the work. The fruit cutting machine looked like a box. IT was used for preparing salad. He put some apples and pairs into the machine and turned IT on. But he didn't work how disappointed Peter was. He had to turn to mister king for help. mr. King gave Peter some advice. After checking IT over, Peter turned on the machine. IT worked well. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Time goes by so fast. I'm turning thirty five this june. So much has changed. I used to play pingpong everyday, but now I only play IT once a month. The same here, I played basketball three times a week in college, but now I haven't played for at least eight months. What do you usually do in your free time? Now I just surf the internet and play games . to relax. So you hardly ever do any sports, do you? No, what about you? I often chat on QQ or do some reading . sounds good. Time goes by so fast. I'm turning thirty five this june. So much has changed. I used to play pingpong everyday, but now I only play IT once a month. The same here, I played basketball three times a week in college, but now I haven't played for at least eight months. What do you usually do in your free time? Now I just surf the internet and play games . to relax. So you hardly ever do any sports. do you? No, what about you? I often chat on QQ or do some reading . sounds good. 第三节。听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格,短文读两遍。Good afternoon. This is B, B, C, news and july wealth. A tiger got free from a zoo and shocked people in the park in spain. IT happened on saturday, and there were a lot of people in the park. IT took the police over twenty minutes to catch the tiger. They then returned IT to the zoo. Thankfully, nobody got hurt in the accident. British people sent three point one nine billion text messages last month, says a recent report. This is more than one hundred million messages each day. What surprising numbers are all british busy sending messages every day. Thank you all for listening. Good afternoon. This is B, B. C, news and july wealth. A tiger got free from a zoo and shocked people in a park in spain. IT happened on saturday, and there were a lot of people in the park. He took the police over twenty minutes to catch the tiger. They then returned IT to the zoo. Thankfully, nobody got hurt in the accident. British people sent three point one nine billion text messages last month, says a recent report. This is more than one hundred million messages each day. What surprising numbers are. All british busy sending messages every day. Thank you all for listening.
九年级英语质量调研试卷
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long have the two persons stayed in the Science Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s half past five now. Shall we leave here?
W: Oh, how time flies! We have stayed in the Science Museum for two hours.
2. What problem does the Internet bring? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Our life is easier than before.
B. Many people have too much free time.
C. Some children spend too much time on the Internet games.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The Internet brings us some problems.
W: You are right. Some children spend too much time playing computer games on the Internet.
3. How do Chinese feel about Zhai Zhigang? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Everyone is excited. B. Everyone is proud. C. Everyone is happy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know Zhai Zhigang?
W: Yes, I’m moved by what he did. People in China are proud of him.
4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Manned spaceship. B. CCTV. C. TV.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you watched the CCTV news about Shenzhou X?
W: Sure. I saw the manned spaceship was launched into space successfully on TV yesterday.
5. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Our country has many great astronauts. They are our heroes.
M: You are right. I also want to be an astronaut when I grow up.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think of the books?
A. They are interesting. B. They are boring. C. They are popular.
7. How many books can the girl keep in all?
A. Five. B. Six C. seven
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to borrow these two books.
M: Oh, science fiction books. I have read them. They are interesting.
W: Really? My friend advised me to read them, because I’m interested in books about aliens.
M: Me, too. Have you got your library card?
W: Yes, right here.
M: Oh, you’ve already kept four library books, so you can only borrow one more.
W: All right, I’ll take this one.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where was the new kind of coat invented in?
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.
9. What can the coat change?
A. Size. B. Color. C. Shape.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the New Science Exhibition, boys and girls. I’m Miss Black.
M: Miss Black, what’s this?
W: It’s a new kind of coat. It was invented in 2007 by Italian scientists. It changes any color you like.
M: How much is it, Miss Black?
W: A thousand dollars at least.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How long did it take Peter to finish the work?
A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour
11. What did the machine look like?
A. It looked like a knife. B. It looked like a box. C. It looked like a robot.
12. Who gave peter advice?
A. Mr. King. B. Peter’s dad. C. Peter’s mom.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Peter was very interested in science and he liked making new things. Yesterday he bought different kinds of materials and tried to make a fruit-cutting machine. It took him two and a half hours to finish the work. The fruit-cutting machine looked like a box. It was used for preparing salad. He put some apples and pears into the machine and turned it on. But it didn’t work. How disappointed Peter was! He had to turn to Mr. King for help. Mr. King gave Peter some advice. After checking it over, Peter turned on the machine. It worked well.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How often does the woman play ping-pong now?
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month.
14. How old will the man be in June?
A. 30. B. 35. C. 53.
15. What does the man like to do now?
A. Play computer games. B. Read interesting books. C. Do sports.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Time goes by so fast! I’m turning 35 this June.
W: Yes. So much has changed. I used to play ping-pong every day, but now I only play it once a month.
M: The same here. I played basketball three times a week in college, but now 1 haven’t played it for at least eight months.
W: What do you usually do in your free time now?
M: I just surf the Internet and play games to relax.
W: So you hardly ever do any sports, do you?
M: No. What about you?
W: I often chat on QQ or do some reading.
M: Sounds good.
第三节
听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
News Information Card
News 1
On July 12, in Spain, a ____16____ appeared in a park. At last the ____17____ returned it to the zoo. In the accident, ____18____ was hurt.
News 2
____19____ people sent 3.19 billion text messages last month. That means more than ____20____ million messages each day.
【答案】16. tiger
17. police 18. nobody
19. British
20. 100
【解析】
【原文】Good afternoon. This is BBC news. On July 12, a tiger got free from a zoo and shocked people in a park in Spain. It happened on Saturday, and there were a lot of people in the park. It took the police over 20 minutes to catch the tiger. They then returned it to the zoo. Thankfully, nobody got hurt in the accident.
British people sent 3.19 billion text messages last month, says a recent report. This is more than100 million messages each day. What surprising numbers! Are all British busy sending messages every day?
Thank you all for listening.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet
People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat (平整的). Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the dream shoe comes true in America. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are growing a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help to fight against some illnesses.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is the folding bike helmet like?
A. It’s made from metal. B. It’s thick and heavy.
C. It’s as strong as a traditional one. D. It’s soft and comfortable.
22. Where are the dream shoes produced?
A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Australia.
23. What CANNOT the smart alarm clock do?
A. Improve air quality. B. Record sleep cycles.
C. Control the temperature. D. Control our weight.
24. What does a child lack if he has poor eyesight?
A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D.
25. Where can we read the text?
A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guide book. D. In a classical novel.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四项新发明:可折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟 Hello Sense 和可以抵御疾病的新型红薯。
【21题详解】
根据“The folding bike helmet”部分中的“It is just as strong as the traditional ones”可知,可折叠头盔和传统头盔一样坚固。
【22题详解】
根据“Shoes that tie themselves”部分中的“Now, the dream shoe comes true in America.”可知,这款梦想鞋子产自美国。
【23题详解】
根据“The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense”部分中的“It can control the temperature, light and even air quality…And it can record your sleep cycles.”可知,闹钟可以改善空气质量、记录睡眠周期、控制温度,不能控制体重。
【24题详解】
根据“Sweet potatoes that could save lives”部分中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知,缺乏维生素A会引发失明等眼部相关问题,因此视力差的孩子是缺乏维生素A。
【25题详解】
本文内容围绕四款全新的科技、农业类新发明展开,这类科普类内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。
B
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
26. When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “________”.
A. How are you? B. Hello. C. I don’t know. D. Fine.
27. When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “________”.
A. You are wrong. I disagree. B. I’m not sure.
C. I’m sure I disagree. D. I don’t agree with you.
28. A polite way to finish a talk is to say “________”.
A. You have to go now. B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk any more.
29. When a person says “I’ve got to go now. Someone’s at the door.”, the person may be ________.
A. giving an excuse B. hurting someone’s feelings
C. talking to a person at the door D. going to another place
30. The rule of the game of language is probably ________.
A. “Always say what you mean.” B. “Don’t disagree with people.”
C. “Never say exactly what you’re thinking.” D. “Be polite.”
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英语交际中的语言礼仪:人们在问候、表达不同意见、结束交谈时,常常不会直白说出内心想法,这是一种礼貌的语言方式。
【26题详解】
根据第一段“The person who asks ‘How are you?’ hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine’”,美国人问“How are you?”,希望听到的回答是Fine。
【27题详解】
根据第二段“But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say ‘I’m not sure.’ It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.”,礼貌表达不认同的说法是“I’m not sure.”。
【28题详解】
根据第三段“many talks over the phone finish when one person says ‘I’ve to go now.’”,礼貌结束谈话可以说“I have to go now.”。
【29题详解】
根据第三段“Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: ‘Someone’s at the door.’”,说出这句话的人是在找借口。
【30题详解】
全文所有例子都围绕礼貌交际展开,结尾提到“It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other”,语言交际的准则是待人有礼貌。
C
When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人) , a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点) . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud (骄傲) , and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever think about what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin) , but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He wouldn’t like to take it. “That is just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you will find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do the right thing.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important periods. In my life, I have never had a better piece of advice.
31. Which do you think would be the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. Not An Enemy, But the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father D. My Childhood
32. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
33. Why did the writer’s father listen to her quietly? Because ________.
A. he believed that what his daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true
B. he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping quiet for some time
C. he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment
D. he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth
34. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome (克服) her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He wouldn’t like to take the list and have a look at it.
35. What does “I got a very clear picture of myself” mean?
A. I had my picture taken and this time it was a very clear one.
B. I asked someone to draw a very clear picture of myself.
C. The picture I got this time was clearer than those I had got before.
D. I came to know myself very clearly this time.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者12岁时被一个女孩不断指出缺点,向父亲诉苦,父亲给出建议,让她客观辨别他人评价、认清自我,这段建议让作者终身受益。
【31题详解】
文章结尾“In my life, I have never had a better piece of advice.”点明核心,全文围绕父亲给出的宝贵建议展开,最佳标题为The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had。
【32题详解】
“Week by week her list grew”结合上文“a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings”,意思是一周又一周,她发现了我更多缺点并一一指出来。
【33题详解】
结合后文父亲让作者列出女孩指出的缺点、辨别真伪,能看出父亲内心认为女孩所说的内容大多属实,所以安静听完作者的抱怨,引导作者理性看待评价。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”,父亲让她把女孩所说的全部写下来,只留意符合事实的内容。
【35题详解】
“I got a very clear picture of myself”为比喻义,指这一次我清晰地认识了自己。
D
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. ____36____ I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” ____37____ Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. ____38____ So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. ____39____ We should do everything before us as soon as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” ____40____ So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. But if time is gone, it will never return.
B. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
C. But do you know what future really is?
D. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.
E. Then what’s time?
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了时间与未来的关系,强调了珍惜时间、把握当下的重要性,呼吁学生们努力学习创造美好未来。
【36题详解】
第1段中的句子“It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.”及后文“I have to say that future is now.”表明此处应引出对未来真正含义的探讨,以便后文给出定义。C项“But do you know what future really is?”符合语境。
【37题详解】
第2段中的句子“There is an old English saying: ‘Gain time, gain life.’”及后文“Time is something that we can’t see or touch...”表明此处应引出对时间具体定义的提问。E项“Then what’s time?”符合语境。
【38题详解】
第2段中的句子“...when money is spent , we can earn it back.”及后文“So, some of us even say time is priceless.”表明此处强调时间与金钱不同,时间流逝后无法挽回。A项“But if time is gone, it will never return.”符合语境。
【39题详解】
第3段中的句子“For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.”及后文“We should do everything before us as soon as possible.”表明此处强调要充分利用时间,做今天的主人。D项“We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.”符合语境。
【40题详解】
第4段中的句子“As we all know, ‘Time and tide wait for no man.’”及后文“So from now on, work hard.”表明此处警告浪费今天的后果,呼应后文的努力号召。B项“If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.”符合语境。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Torry Ko is from Australia and works for a US tech company. He has traveled to more than 50 countries. But his visit to China changed his ____41____. “I used to think of China as ‘the world’s factory’ ”, he said. “ ____42____ now I realize it is creating new ways for the world.”
In June, Ko ____43____ Guangzhou and Shenzhen with a group of young people. He ____44____ a self-driving taxi in Guangzhou. This experience greatly surprised him, and he could hardly hide his ____45____ .
“The ride was ____46____ .” he said. “It wasn’t on a test road - it was in real ____47____ , with real AI driving. China is changing the world, ____48____ for young people who love new technology and lifestyles.”
Ko also saw how people use palm payment (掌上支付) and apps like WeChat, “In China, ____49____ technology isn’t just for show. It’s part of everyday ____50____ ,” he explained. “People use it to buy breakfast, ____51____ bills, or unlock a shared bike. These simple daily moments ____52____ that new ideas are working for everyone.”
Shenzhen and Guangzhou have some of the world’s ____53____ systems for new ideas. “I’m sure the governments of these cities will continue to support new inventions. I’m ____54____ more and better inventions,” Ko said.
This trip showed Ko that China is a leader in lifestyle technology. “Here, you can see the future ____55____ right before your eyes,” he said.
41. A. habits B. thoughts C. plans D. actions
42. A. but B. so C. if D. because
43. A. controlled B. rebuilt C. protected D. visited
44. A. bought B. tried C. invented D. improved
45. A. excitement B. sadness C. anger D. fear
46. A. dangerous B. crowded C. amazing D. terrible
47. A. exercise B. energy C. traffic D. money
48. A. regularly B. especially C. greatly D. probably
49. A. digital B. green C. medical D. educational
50. A. diet B. problem C. work D. life
51. A. pay B. break C. obey D. count
52. A. discuss B. prove C. compare D. report
53. A. worst B. oldest C. best D. slowest
54.
A. connecting to B. finding out
C. looking forward to D. keeping up with
55. A. folding B. painting C. disappearing D. happening
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自澳大利亚的Torry Ko到访中国广州、深圳,亲身体验自动驾驶出租车、数字支付等科技应用,改变了以往对中国的固有印象,感受到中国科技创新正在改变世界。
【41题详解】
句意:但是这次中国之行改变了他的想法。
后文他提到从前认为中国是“世界工厂”,现在意识到中国在创新,可见想法发生转变;thoughts意为“想法”符合上下文;habits“习惯”、plans“计划”、actions“行动”语义不符。
【42题详解】
句意:我过去认为中国是“世界工厂”,但是现在我意识到它正在为世界创造新方式。
前后分句形成转折关系,but意为“但是”符合语境;so表结果,if表条件,because表原因,逻辑不匹配。
【43题详解】
句意:六月,Torry Ko和一群年轻人游览了广州和深圳。
全文讲述他的中国旅行经历,visited意为“参观、游览”契合旅行语境;controlled“控制”、rebuilt“重建”、protected“保护”不符合文意。
【44题详解】
句意:他在广州体验了自动驾驶出租车。
结合上下文,他亲身感受自动驾驶车辆,tried意为“体验、尝试”符合语境;bought“购买”、invented“发明”、improved“改进”逻辑不通。
【45题详解】
句意:这段经历让他十分惊讶,他几乎无法掩饰内心的兴奋。
新奇的科技体验带来惊喜,excitement意为“兴奋”符合语境;sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”、fear“恐惧”情感色彩相反。
【46题详解】
句意:这段乘车体验太棒了。
后文夸赞自动驾驶技术,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”贴合正面评价;dangerous“危险的”、crowded“拥挤的”、terrible“糟糕的”表意相反。
【47题详解】
句意:这并不是测试道路,而是真实路况,由真正的人工智能驾驶。
前文介绍自动驾驶出租车,区分测试道路与真实通行环境,traffic意为“交通、路况”符合自动驾驶上路的场景;exercise“锻炼”、energy“能量”、money“金钱”无法契合语境。
【48题详解】
句意:中国正在改变世界,尤其是对于喜爱新技术、新生活方式的年轻人。
此处进行重点强调,especially意为“尤其、特别”符合语境;regularly“定期地”、greatly“极大地”、probably“大概”无法突出侧重对象。
【49题详解】
句意:在中国,数字技术并不只是用来装点门面。
后文掌上支付、微信都属于数字技术,digital意为“数字的”符合语境;green“绿色的”、medical“医疗的”、educational“教育的”概括不准。
【50题详解】
句意:它已经成为日常生活的一部分。
后文列举人们利用数字技术买早餐、支付账单等日常行为,life意为“生活”;everyday life为常用搭配,契合上下文;diet“饮食”、problem“难题”、work“工作”表述片面。
【51题详解】
句意:人们用它买早餐、支付账单、解锁共享单车。
前后列举数字技术在生活中的各类用途,pay bills是固定搭配,意为“支付账单”,符合日常消费场景;break“打破”、obey“遵守”、count“数数”无法与bills构成合理搭配。
【52题详解】
句意:这些简单的日常瞬间证明新创意惠及所有人。
日常场景印证科技理念落地,prove意为“证明”符合语境;discuss“讨论”、compare“比较”、report“报道”不符合句子逻辑。
【53题详解】
句意:深圳和广州拥有全球顶尖的创新孵化体系。
后文提及城市持续支持创新发明,best意为“最好的、顶尖的”符合语境;worst“最差的”、oldest“最古老的”、slowest“最慢的”语义相悖。
【54题详解】
句意:我期待出现更多、更好的发明。
结合语境,他对未来创新满怀期待,look forward to意为“期待”符合语境;connecting to“连接”、finding out“查明”、keeping up with“跟上”不符合句意。
【55题详解】
句意:在这里,你能亲眼看见未来正在发生。
前文讲述各类前沿科技实地应用,happening意为“发生”,体现未来科技就在眼前上演;folding“折叠”、painting“绘画”、disappearing“消失”语义不通。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
call except until insist agree write English year part be
The writer of the novel Robinson Crusoe is Defoe, who is an ____56____ novelist. Robinson Crusoe was ____57____ in 1719. It tells us a story about a man shipwrecked (船只失事) alone on an island.
The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three ____58____ : Robinson’s youth and the time up to his shipwreck; his twenty-eight ____59____ on an island alone; his life and adventures after ____60____ rescued (营救) from the island.
Robinson wishes to pursue his livelihood (追求生活) by going to sea. His family don’t ____61____ with him, especially his father. But he ____62____ on doing so and has some success. But a third voyage (航行) ends in slavery. He finally escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. Later, he explores on the sea and is taken to an island because of a terrible storm. The people on the ship are dead ____63____ him.
Robinson’s life on the island begins; he makes some things with his hands and brain. And he saves a native person ____64____ Friday. Friday becomes his servant. They live together ____65____ they are found by others. Finally, he leaves the island and returns to his hometown.
【答案】56. English
57. written
58. parts 59. years
60. being 61. agree
62. insists
63. except 64. called
65. until
【解析】
【导语】短文介绍《鲁滨逊漂流记》作者、创作时间以及小说故事分为三部分,简要讲述鲁滨逊出海遇险、独自流落荒岛并遇见星期五,最终获救的经历。
【56题详解】
句意:小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是笛福,他是一名英国小说家。根据空后名词novelist,需要形容词修饰;结合方框单词English,形容词English表示 “英国的”,符合题意。
【57题详解】
句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》于1719年被创作。该处指的是“被创作” ,方框单词write符合题意;主语“Robinson Crusoe”和“write”是被动关系,一般过去时被动语态结构为:was/were + 过去分词。因此填过去分词written。
【58题详解】
句意:著名的《鲁滨逊漂流记》故事可以分为三部分:鲁滨逊的青年时代以及他遭遇船难之前的那段时间;他独自在岛上的二十八年;他被人从岛上营救之后的生活与冒险经历。根据后文内容可知是“分为三个部分”,方框中的单词part符合题意,基数词three后接可数名词复数 parts。
【59题详解】
句意:他独自在岛上的二十八年。该处指的是“28年”,方框中的单词year符合题意,twenty-eight后接可数名词复数years。
【60题详解】
句意:他被人从岛上营救之后的生活与冒险经历。after是介词,后面接动名词;主语“his life”和“rescue”构成被动,being rescued表示 “被营救”,因此填being。
【61题详解】
句意:他的家人不同意他(出海),尤其是他的父亲。该处为固定搭配“agree with sb.”(同意某人),方框中的单词agree符合题意;助动词don’t后使用动词原形agree。
【62题详解】
句意:但是他坚持这么做并且取得了一些成功。根据“has some success”可知是坚持,方框中的单词insist符合题意,insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”为固定搭配;并列谓语“and has some success”为一般现在时,为保持时态一致,insist变为第三人称单数insists。
【63题详解】
句意:船上所有人都遇难了,除了他。该处指的是“船上所有人都遇难了,除了他”,方框中的单词except意为“除……之外”,符合语境。
【64题详解】
句意:他救下一个名叫星期五的土著人。该处指的是 “名叫星期五的”,方框中的单词call符合题意。person与call之间是被动关系,用过去分词called作后置定语。
【65题详解】
句意:他们一起生活直到被其他人发现。该处表示他们住在一起直到被其他人发现。方框中的单词until符合题意,引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……为止”。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear organizers,
I’m Li Hua. I’m truly excited to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. I would like ____66____ introduce my invention—a smart bike helmet.
My helmet looks similar to other ordinary helmets, but it ____67____ completely different. It has a special safety system. When you go bicycling at night, the LED lights on the back will automatically flash (自动闪烁) so that drivers can see you. If you have ____68____ accident, the helmet can send your location to your family right away. You can also hear navigation (导航) information through the helmet’s speakers. The best part is that it uses solar power, so it never runs out ____69____ power when you ride in the sun. I created this helmet ____70____ I want to make cycling safer for everyone. I put a lot of effort into designing and testing it, and I really hope you find it useful and interesting.
Thank you for giving me this chance to share it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】66. to 67. is
68. an 69. of
70. because
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华写给国际青年发明大赛主办方的一封信,介绍自己的发明——智能自行车头盔,讲解头盔的各项功能以及发明初衷。
【66题详解】
句意:我想要介绍我的发明——一款智能自行车头盔。 根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事) 可知此处需要不定式符号to。
【67题详解】
句意:我的头盔看起来和普通头盔很像,但是它完全不一样。 根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,本句为主系表结构,因此填is。
【68题详解】
句意:如果你发生意外,头盔可以立刻把你的位置发送给家人。 accident是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,该处表示泛指,填不定冠词an。
【69题详解】
句意:它依靠太阳能供电,所以在阳光下骑行时永远不会断电。 “run out of”(用完,耗尽)为固定搭配 ,可知此处填介词of。
【70题详解】
句意:我发明这款头盔,是因为我想让所有人骑行变得更安全。 空格前后是两个完整句子,后句阐述发明头盔的原因,用表原因的连词because。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yesterday I read a book.
B: _________71_________?
A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars.
B: _________72_________?
A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there.
B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.
A: What’s more, _________73_________.
B: And sometimes it’s really very cold.
A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B: _________74_________?
A: About eight months.
B: That’s really a long way. I hope _________75_________. That must be great fun.
【答案】71. What’s it about?
72. Do you think we can travel to Mars?
73. there is no water.
74. How long will it take to go there by spaceship?
75. I can fly to Mars one day.
【解析】
【导语】这是一则对话。A和B围绕A昨天读的一本火星旅行书籍展开对话,讨论人类能否前往、居住在火星,以及前往火星所需时长等话题。
【71题详解】
根据下文答语“It’s about a strange travel to Mars.”(它是关于一次奇怪的火星之旅。)可知,此处B是在询问这本书的内容。询问某物是关于什么的,常用句型为What’s it about?
【72题详解】
根据下文答语“Of course, we can go there by spaceship.”(当然,我们可以乘宇宙飞船去那里。)中的“Of course”和can可知,此处B是在询问我们是否能去火星。因此填一般疑问句Do you think we can travel to Mars?
【73题详解】
上文提到火星重力小难以站立,下文B补充说“有时真的很冷”。此处A用“What’s more”(此外)补充另一个不适合居住的原因。火星上没有水是常识,且符合初中英语知识范围,因此填there is no water.
【74题详解】
根据下文答语“About eight months.”(大约八个月。)可知,此处是在询问去火星需要花费多长时间。对时间段提问用“How long”,因此填How long will it take to go there by spaceship?
【75题详解】
结合后文语境“That must be great fun.那一定很有趣”,B希望自己能去那里,因此填I can fly to Mars one day.
六、书面表达(共20分)
76. 2025年4月24日,神舟二十号载人飞船顺利发射,再一次点燃了同学们的“太空梦”。假设你是某国际中学的李华,从小梦想成为一名宇航员,请你以“I dream of becoming an astronaut”为题写一篇英语短文,在英语班会上与同学们分享你的梦想。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数100左右;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
I dream of becoming an astronaut
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
I dream of becoming an astronaut
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As the saying goes, “A dream is what gives your life purpose.” Today, I’d like to share mine—to become an astronaut.
I have loved watching stars since childhood. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 greatly inspired me to explore the unknown outer space.
To realize my goal, I will keep studying math, physics, and biology carefully. Meanwhile, I will exercise regularly to keep healthy.
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. I will stick to my dream and try my best to reach it. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时为主
明确要点:自我介绍引出梦想;讲述梦想起源(喜爱星空、神舟二十号发射坚定目标);实现梦想的行动举措;号召大家坚持追逐梦想
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:词数100词左右,语言流畅,书写规范整洁
[第二步:构思布局]
四段式结构:
开头段:礼貌问候、自我介绍,引出话题,介绍自己的梦想
主体段1:阐述梦想由来,从小热爱星空,神舟二十号成功发射促使我立志成为宇航员
主体段2:讲述为实现梦想需要付出的努力,努力学习理科知识、坚持锻炼身体
结尾段:向同学们发出倡议,坚守梦想,永不放弃
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:开场问候,介绍梦想
介绍梦想:share mine—to become an astronaut/talk about my dream/introduce my dream/would like to等
要点二:梦想起源,立志成为宇航员探索太空
梦想起源:love watching stars/be interested in/fall in love with space/be fond of/be crazy about the night sky等
立志梦想:inspire me/make up one’s mind/explore outer space/travel into space/learn about space science等
要点三:实现梦想的途径
实现梦想:keep studying/exercise regularly/study hard/learn math, physics well/keep fit/take exercise regularly/develop good learning habits等
要点四:结尾倡议,鼓舞众人坚持梦想
鼓励大家:stick to my dream/Never give up/hold on to your dream/keep moving forward等
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九年级英语质量调研试卷
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long have the two persons stayed in the Science Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.
2. What problem does the Internet bring? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Our life is easier than before.
B. Many people have too much free time.
C. Some children spend too much time on the Internet games.
3. How do Chinese feel about Zhai Zhigang? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Everyone is excited. B. Everyone is proud. C. Everyone is happy.
4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Manned spaceship. B. CCTV. C. TV.
5. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think of the books?
A. They are interesting. B. They are boring. C. They are popular.
7. How many books can the girl keep in all?
A. Five. B. Six C. seven
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where was the new kind of coat invented in?
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.
9. What can the coat change?
A. Size. B. Color. C. Shape.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How long did it take Peter to finish the work?
A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour
11. What did the machine look like?
A. It looked like a knife. B. It looked like a box. C. It looked like a robot.
12. Who gave peter advice?
A. Mr. King. B. Peter’s dad. C. Peter’s mom.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How often does the woman play ping-pong now?
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month.
14. How old will the man be in June?
A. 30. B. 35. C. 53.
15. What does the man like to do now?
A. Play computer games. B. Read interesting books. C. Do sports.
第三节
听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
News Information Card
News 1
On July 12, in Spain, a ____16____ appeared in a park. At last the ____17____ returned it to the zoo. In the accident, ____18____ was hurt.
News 2
____19____ people sent 3.19 billion text messages last month. That means more than ____20____ million messages each day.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet
People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat (平整的). Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the dream shoe comes true in America. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are growing a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help to fight against some illnesses.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is the folding bike helmet like?
A. It’s made from metal. B. It’s thick and heavy.
C. It’s as strong as a traditional one. D. It’s soft and comfortable.
22. Where are the dream shoes produced?
A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Australia.
23. What CANNOT the smart alarm clock do?
A. Improve air quality. B. Record sleep cycles.
C. Control the temperature. D. Control our weight.
24. What does a child lack if he has poor eyesight?
A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D.
25. Where can we read the text?
A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guide book. D. In a classical novel.
B
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
26. When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “________”.
A. How are you? B. Hello. C. I don’t know. D. Fine.
27. When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “________”.
A. You are wrong. I disagree. B. I’m not sure.
C. I’m sure I disagree. D. I don’t agree with you.
28. A polite way to finish a talk is to say “________”.
A. You have to go now. B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk any more.
29. When a person says “I’ve got to go now. Someone’s at the door.”, the person may be ________.
A. giving an excuse B. hurting someone’s feelings
C. talking to a person at the door D. going to another place
30. The rule of the game of language is probably ________.
A. “Always say what you mean.” B. “Don’t disagree with people.”
C. “Never say exactly what you’re thinking.” D. “Be polite.”
C
When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人) , a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点) . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud (骄傲) , and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever think about what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin) , but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He wouldn’t like to take it. “That is just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you will find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do the right thing.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important periods. In my life, I have never had a better piece of advice.
31. Which do you think would be the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. Not An Enemy, But the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father D. My Childhood
32. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
33. Why did the writer’s father listen to her quietly? Because ________.
A. he believed that what his daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true
B. he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping quiet for some time
C. he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment
D. he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth
34. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome (克服) her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He wouldn’t like to take the list and have a look at it.
35. What does “I got a very clear picture of myself” mean?
A. I had my picture taken and this time it was a very clear one.
B. I asked someone to draw a very clear picture of myself.
C. The picture I got this time was clearer than those I had got before.
D. I came to know myself very clearly this time.
D
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. ____36____ I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” ____37____ Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. ____38____ So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. ____39____ We should do everything before us as soon as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” ____40____ So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. But if time is gone, it will never return.
B. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
C. But do you know what future really is?
D. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.
E. Then what’s time?
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Torry Ko is from Australia and works for a US tech company. He has traveled to more than 50 countries. But his visit to China changed his ____41____. “I used to think of China as ‘the world’s factory’ ”, he said. “ ____42____ now I realize it is creating new ways for the world.”
In June, Ko ____43____ Guangzhou and Shenzhen with a group of young people. He ____44____ a self-driving taxi in Guangzhou. This experience greatly surprised him, and he could hardly hide his ____45____ .
“The ride was ____46____ .” he said. “It wasn’t on a test road - it was in real ____47____ , with real AI driving. China is changing the world, ____48____ for young people who love new technology and lifestyles.”
Ko also saw how people use palm payment (掌上支付) and apps like WeChat, “In China, ____49____ technology isn’t just for show. It’s part of everyday ____50____ ,” he explained. “People use it to buy breakfast, ____51____ bills, or unlock a shared bike. These simple daily moments ____52____ that new ideas are working for everyone.”
Shenzhen and Guangzhou have some of the world’s ____53____ systems for new ideas. “I’m sure the governments of these cities will continue to support new inventions. I’m ____54____ more and better inventions,” Ko said.
This trip showed Ko that China is a leader in lifestyle technology. “Here, you can see the future ____55____ right before your eyes,” he said.
41. A. habits B. thoughts C. plans D. actions
42. A. but B. so C. if D. because
43. A. controlled B. rebuilt C. protected D. visited
44. A. bought B. tried C. invented D. improved
45. A. excitement B. sadness C. anger D. fear
46. A. dangerous B. crowded C. amazing D. terrible
47. A. exercise B. energy C. traffic D. money
48. A. regularly B. especially C. greatly D. probably
49. A. digital B. green C. medical D. educational
50. A. diet B. problem C. work D. life
51. A. pay B. break C. obey D. count
52. A. discuss B. prove C. compare D. report
53. A. worst B. oldest C. best D. slowest
54.
A. connecting to B. finding out
C. looking forward to D. keeping up with
55. A. folding B. painting C. disappearing D. happening
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
call except until insist agree write English year part be
The writer of the novel Robinson Crusoe is Defoe, who is an ____56____ novelist. Robinson Crusoe was ____57____ in 1719. It tells us a story about a man shipwrecked (船只失事) alone on an island.
The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three ____58____ : Robinson’s youth and the time up to his shipwreck; his twenty-eight ____59____ on an island alone; his life and adventures after ____60____ rescued (营救) from the island.
Robinson wishes to pursue his livelihood (追求生活) by going to sea. His family don’t ____61____ with him, especially his father. But he ____62____ on doing so and has some success. But a third voyage (航行) ends in slavery. He finally escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. Later, he explores on the sea and is taken to an island because of a terrible storm. The people on the ship are dead ____63____ him.
Robinson’s life on the island begins; he makes some things with his hands and brain. And he saves a native person ____64____ Friday. Friday becomes his servant. They live together ____65____ they are found by others. Finally, he leaves the island and returns to his hometown.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear organizers,
I’m Li Hua. I’m truly excited to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. I would like ____66____ introduce my invention—a smart bike helmet.
My helmet looks similar to other ordinary helmets, but it ____67____ completely different. It has a special safety system. When you go bicycling at night, the LED lights on the back will automatically flash (自动闪烁) so that drivers can see you. If you have ____68____ accident, the helmet can send your location to your family right away. You can also hear navigation (导航) information through the helmet’s speakers. The best part is that it uses solar power, so it never runs out ____69____ power when you ride in the sun. I created this helmet ____70____ I want to make cycling safer for everyone. I put a lot of effort into designing and testing it, and I really hope you find it useful and interesting.
Thank you for giving me this chance to share it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yesterday I read a book.
B: _________71_________?
A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars.
B: _________72_________?
A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there.
B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.
A: What’s more, _________73_________.
B: And sometimes it’s really very cold.
A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B: _________74_________?
A: About eight months.
B: That’s really a long way. I hope _________75_________. That must be great fun.
六、书面表达(共20分)
76. 2025年4月24日,神舟二十号载人飞船顺利发射,再一次点燃了同学们的“太空梦”。假设你是某国际中学的李华,从小梦想成为一名宇航员,请你以“I dream of becoming an astronaut”为题写一篇英语短文,在英语班会上与同学们分享你的梦想。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数100左右;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
I dream of becoming an astronaut
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