4.4 School Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语Unit 4将来时语法，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、单句选择到语篇填空的进阶路径，夯实基础并提升综合应用能力，适配同步教学与对口升学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法结构识别|4道选择自测will do等四种将来时结构，配规则精讲及高频错误提示| |课堂检测-单元语法选择|单一语法规则应用|5道单句选择直接考查结构匹配，如“天暗”用be going to rain| |课堂检测-综合语法选择|多情境语法综合|5道题结合条件状语、时间安排等情境，如if从句中用will start| |课堂检测-语法填空|语篇中语法运用|10空语篇整合四种将来时，如时刻表用begins、计划安排用are showing|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 表示临时决定通常使用哪一结构？ A. will + 动词原形 B. be going to + 动词原形 C. 现在进行时 D. 一般现在时 【答案】A 【解析】will常用于说话时作出的临时决定。 2. 表示已有计划或有迹象的将来通常使用哪一结构？ A. shall + 主语 B. 一般过去时 C. be going to + 动词原形 D. 现在完成时 【答案】C 【解析】be going to常表示事先计划或根据迹象判断。 3. 表示已安排好的近期活动可使用哪一时态？ A. 过去进行时 B. 现在进行时 C. 一般过去时 D. 过去完成时 【答案】B 【解析】现在进行时可表示已安排好的近期将来。 4. 列车时刻表中的将来动作常用哪一时态？ A. 现在完成时 B. 一般将来时 C. 过去将来时 D. 一般现在时 【答案】D 【解析】按时刻表发生的动作常用一般现在时表将来。 二、语法精讲 1. will + 动词原形：表示客观将来、预测或临时决定；否定式为will not/won't。 2. be going to + 动词原形：表示事先计划或有明显迹象的预测，be随主语变化。 3. 现在进行时表将来：am/is/are + doing，表示已安排好的近期活动，常与具体将来时间连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来：用于列车、课程、会议等固定时刻表，如The train leaves at 8:00. 5. shall：常与第一人称I/we连用；Shall we...?用于提出建议。 高频错误：不要在will或shall后使用动词过去式；be going to中的be不可遗漏；时刻表主语为第三人称单数时，谓语仍要加-s；现在进行时表将来必须具有计划安排语境。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The sky is very dark. It ______ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. will raining 【答案】C 【解析】考查有迹象的预测。乌云是明显迹象，用is going to rain。故选C。 2. — The box is heavy. — I ______ it for you. A. will carry B. am carrying C. carry D. am going carry 【答案】A 【解析】考查临时决定。听到对方说明后立即决定帮忙，用will carry。故选A。 3. The service bus ______ at 7:20 tomorrow morning. A. will leaving B. leaves C. is leave D. shall leave 【答案】B 【解析】考查时刻表。固定班车时间用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用leaves。故选B。 4. We ______ the training officer at 2:00 this afternoon; everything is arranged. A. meet B. will met C. are meeting D. shall meeting 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。everything is arranged说明已安排，用are meeting。故选C。 5. ______ we check the equipment before the public service event? A. Will B. Are C. Do D. Shall 【答案】D 【解析】考查建议句型。Shall we...?表示“我们……好吗？”。故选D。 二、综合语法选择 6. If the trainer arrives early, we ______ the safety lesson at once. A. start B. started C. will start D. are start 【答案】C 【解析】考查条件状语从句。if从句用一般现在时，主句用will + 动词原形。故选C。 7. The workers are preparing the hall which ______ open to visitors tomorrow. A. will be B. was C. has been D. being 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句中的一般将来时。tomorrow提示will be，且open作表语。故选A。 8. There ______ a skills show at the community center this weekend. A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be的将来结构。应为There is going to be。故选B。 9. The course that we chose ______ next Monday according to the timetable. A. began B. is beginning yesterday C. begin D. begins 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句与时刻表。主句按固定安排用一般现在时，course为单数，故用begins。 10. After the manager finishes the talk, the interns ______ to practice operating the machine. A. will begin B. began C. have begun D. beginning 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句。after从句一般现在时表将来，主句用will begin。故选A。 三、语法填空 Community Career Skills Festival 　　A community career skills festival will open next Saturday. It is the 11. ____ (one) event of its kind in the area. Local companies and public service groups are going to 12. ____ (offer) short training sessions. Residents can read the full program online before the festival. 　　The festival begins 13. ____ 9:00 according to the public timetable. A hotel team is 14. ____ (show) visitors how to welcome guests, while a repair center will teach basic tool safety. Volunteers are preparing the service desks 15. ____ they want every visitor to get clear help. One company has brought 16. ____ (it) training machine for a safe practice task. 　　Before the doors open, all equipment will be checked 17. ____ (careful). The trainers shall 18. ____ (meet) at 8:20 to confirm their work. If a session becomes full, visitors 19. ____ (join) another one. The event will help people learn 20. ____ (practice) skills and understand different jobs. 【答案】11. first 12. offer 13. at 14. showing 15. because 16. its 17. carefully 18. meet 19. will join 20. practical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社区职业技能节的活动安排、培训内容和服务措施，整体考查词形变化、将来表达、代词、介词、连词及形副词转换。 【详解】11. 考查序数词。the后表示“第一届”用first。 12. 考查动词。be going to后接动词原形offer。 13. 考查介词。具体时刻9:00前用at。 14. 考查现在进行时表将来。is后接showing，表示已安排的展示。 15. 考查原因状语从句。前后为因果关系，用because。 16. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰machine用its。 17. 考查副词。修饰checked用carefully。 18. 考查情态动词。shall后接动词原形meet。 19. 考查主将从现。if从句为一般现在时，主句用will join。 20. 考查词性转换。修饰skills用形容词practical。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 表示临时决定通常使用哪一结构？ A. will + 动词原形 B. be going to + 动词原形 C. 现在进行时 D. 一般现在时 2. 表示已有计划或有迹象的将来通常使用哪一结构？ A. shall + 主语 B. 一般过去时 C. be going to + 动词原形 D. 现在完成时 3. 表示已安排好的近期活动可使用哪一时态？ A. 过去进行时 B. 现在进行时 C. 一般过去时 D. 过去完成时 4. 列车时刻表中的将来动作常用哪一时态？ A. 现在完成时 B. 一般将来时 C. 过去将来时 D. 一般现在时 二、语法精讲 1. will + 动词原形：表示客观将来、预测或临时决定；否定式为will not/won't。 2. be going to + 动词原形：表示事先计划或有明显迹象的预测，be随主语变化。 3. 现在进行时表将来：am/is/are + doing，表示已安排好的近期活动，常与具体将来时间连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来：用于列车、课程、会议等固定时刻表，如The train leaves at 8:00. 5. shall：常与第一人称I/we连用；Shall we...?用于提出建议。 高频错误：不要在will或shall后使用动词过去式；be going to中的be不可遗漏；时刻表主语为第三人称单数时，谓语仍要加-s；现在进行时表将来必须具有计划安排语境。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The sky is very dark. It ______ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. will raining 2. — The box is heavy. — I ______ it for you. A. will carry B. am carrying C. carry D. am going carry 3. The service bus ______ at 7:20 tomorrow morning. A. will leaving B. leaves C. is leave D. shall leave 4. We ______ the training officer at 2:00 this afternoon; everything is arranged. A. meet B. will met C. are meeting D. shall meeting 5. ______ we check the equipment before the public service event? A. Will B. Are C. Do D. Shall 二、综合语法选择 6. If the trainer arrives early, we ______ the safety lesson at once. A. start B. started C. will start D. are start 7. The workers are preparing the hall which ______ open to visitors tomorrow. A. will be B. was C. has been D. being 8. There ______ a skills show at the community center this weekend. A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 9. The course that we chose ______ next Monday according to the timetable. A. began B. is beginning yesterday C. begin D. begins 10. After the manager finishes the talk, the interns ______ to practice operating the machine. A. will begin B. began C. have begun D. beginning 三、语法填空 Community Career Skills Festival 　　A community career skills festival will open next Saturday. It is the 11. ____ (one) event of its kind in the area. Local companies and public service groups are going to 12. ____ (offer) short training sessions. Residents can read the full program online before the festival. 　　The festival begins 13. ____ 9:00 according to the public timetable. A hotel team is 14. ____ (show) visitors how to welcome guests, while a repair center will teach basic tool safety. Volunteers are preparing the service desks 15. ____ they want every visitor to get clear help. One company has brought 16. ____ (it) training machine for a safe practice task. 　　Before the doors open, all equipment will be checked 17. ____ (careful). The trainers shall 18. ____ (meet) at 8:20 to confirm their work. If a session becomes full, visitors 19. ____ (join) another one. The event will help people learn 20. ____ (practice) skills and understand different jobs. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $