4.2 School Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 4同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|侧重基础输入，如词汇拼写（8题）、短语翻译（8题），帮助学生提前掌握单元基础语言知识| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|注重语境应用，如词汇单选（10题）考查词义辨析，阅读理解（5题）训练信息获取与推理，实现从单一到综合的能力提升|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 职业的____ 2. adj. 基础的____ 3. adj. 特殊的____ 4. n. 专业；专业课____ 5. adj. 实际操作的____ 6. n. 经验____ 7. n. 学院；大学____ 8. adj. 有技能的；熟练的____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 在实践中学习____ 2. 进入（大学等）____ 3. 与……相关____ 4. 在实训中心____ 5. 参加学校旅行____ 6. 加入运动队____ 7. 加入学校社团____ 8. 进行实习____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Whether you want to get into college or to become a skilled worker, a vocational school will prepare you for your future. 2. 原句：You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. 3. 原句：Life at school is not all about studying, and having fun can help you relax and learn. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Students learn job skills through ______ tasks in the workshop. A. handy B. hands-on C. handful D. handmade 2. The course gives learners useful work ______ before graduation. A. experiment B. expert C. experience D. expression 3. English and math are ______ subjects for every student. A. basic B. basically C. basis D. base 4. This training is closely ______ to your future job. A. relative B. relation C. relatively D. related 5. A ______ worker can operate the machine safely and correctly. A. skill B. skilled C. skillfuly D. skilling 6. Hospitality is her ______, so she studies guest service. A. major B. majority C. mainly D. majoring 7. The center offers ______ training for different jobs. A. vocation B. vocally C. vocational D. vacational 8. The teacher will ______ us for the skill test next month. A. provide B. prevent C. present D. prepare 9. Students can ______ a school club to make new friends. A. join B. attend in C. take part D. enter into 10. The training center has ______ equipment for each technical course. A. specially B. special C. specialize D. specialty 二、阅读理解 True growth lies in practical experience. Last Friday, a group of vocational students took part in professional practice at a local community service center. Upon arriving, they received on-site training covering tool inspection, visitor reception and service record keeping. Understanding the importance of safety and standard communication in community work, all students listened attentively to the trainer’s instructions. During the one-day practice, the students completed various practical tasks. They worked in pairs to check and record tool conditions. New to on-site work, some students felt awkward at first, but they quickly mastered standard procedures under professional guidance and finished their tasks well. Later, they offered voluntary help, patiently guiding elderly visitors to operate self-service machines successfully. They also designed simple, readable guide cards for upcoming community public service activities. 11. Where did the students go last Friday? A. A community service center. B. A college library. C. A sports hall. D. A factory shop. 12. Why did the students listen carefully? A. They wanted an early lunch. B. They needed to choose a club. C. Safety was important. D. The officer spoke quietly. 13. What does the underlined word “awkward” mean? A. Bored. B. Skillful. C. Uneasy. D. Energetic. 14. What did a student help an older visitor do? A. Check the tools. B. Write a report. C. Prepare lunch. D. Use a self-service machine. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A practical visit helped students learn skills and attitudes. B. Community workers must study at college. C. Older visitors dislike modern machines. D. Pair work is the only way to learn. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 职业的____ 2. adj. 基础的____ 3. adj. 特殊的____ 4. n. 专业；专业课____ 5. adj. 实际操作的____ 6. n. 经验____ 7. n. 学院；大学____ 8. adj. 有技能的；熟练的____ 【答案】1. vocational 2. basic 3. special 4. major 5. hands-on 6. experience 7. college 8. skilled 二、课文重点短语 1. 在实践中学习____ 2. 进入（大学等）____ 3. 与……相关____ 4. 在实训中心____ 5. 参加学校旅行____ 6. 加入运动队____ 7. 加入学校社团____ 8. 进行实习____ 【答案】1. learn by doing 2. get into 3. be related to 4. in the training center 5. go on a school trip 6. join a sports team 7. join a school club 8. do an internship 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Whether you want to get into college or to become a skilled worker, a vocational school will prepare you for your future. 译文：无论你想升入大学还是成为技术工人，职业学校都会帮助你为未来做好准备。 2. 原句：You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. 译文：你还将通过实习获得实际操作经验。 3. 原句：Life at school is not all about studying, and having fun can help you relax and learn. 译文：校园生活并不全是学习，适当娱乐能帮助你放松并促进学习。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Students learn job skills through ______ tasks in the workshop. A. handy B. hands-on C. handful D. handmade 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。hands-on意为“实际操作的”，修饰tasks，符合实训语境。故选B。 2. The course gives learners useful work ______ before graduation. A. experiment B. expert C. experience D. expression 【答案】C 【解析】考查形近词。work experience意为“工作经验”，符合句意。故选C。 3. English and math are ______ subjects for every student. A. basic B. basically C. basis D. base 【答案】A 【解析】考查词性。名词subjects前用形容词basic修饰。故选A。 4. This training is closely ______ to your future job. A. relative B. relation C. relatively D. related 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。be related to意为“与……相关”。故选D。 5. A ______ worker can operate the machine safely and correctly. A. skill B. skilled C. skillfuly D. skilling 【答案】B 【解析】考查词性。skilled作形容词修饰worker，表示“熟练的”。故选B。 6. Hospitality is her ______, so she studies guest service. A. major B. majority C. mainly D. majoring 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。major作名词意为“专业”，与后文学习内容呼应。故选A。 7. The center offers ______ training for different jobs. A. vocation B. vocally C. vocational D. vacational 【答案】C 【解析】考查形近词。vocational training意为“职业培训”。故选C。 8. The teacher will ______ us for the skill test next month. A. provide B. prevent C. present D. prepare 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。prepare sb. for sth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。故选D。 9. Students can ______ a school club to make new friends. A. join B. attend in C. take part D. enter into 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词搭配。join可直接接club，其他选项搭配不当。故选A。 10. The training center has ______ equipment for each technical course. A. specially B. special C. specialize D. specialty 【答案】B 【解析】考查词性。equipment前用形容词special作定语。故选B。 二、阅读理解 True growth lies in practical experience. Last Friday, a group of vocational students took part in professional practice at a local community service center. Upon arriving, they received on-site training covering tool inspection, visitor reception and service record keeping. Understanding the importance of safety and standard communication in community work, all students listened attentively to the trainer’s instructions. During the one-day practice, the students completed various practical tasks. They worked in pairs to check and record tool conditions. New to on-site work, some students felt awkward at first, but they quickly mastered standard procedures under professional guidance and finished their tasks well. Later, they offered voluntary help, patiently guiding elderly visitors to operate self-service machines successfully. They also designed simple, readable guide cards for upcoming community public service activities. 11. Where did the students go last Friday? A. A community service center. B. A college library. C. A sports hall. D. A factory shop. 12. Why did the students listen carefully? A. They wanted an early lunch. B. They needed to choose a club. C. Safety was important. D. The officer spoke quietly. 13. What does the underlined word “awkward” mean? A. Bored. B. Skillful. C. Uneasy. D. Energetic. 14. What did a student help an older visitor do? A. Check the tools. B. Write a report. C. Prepare lunch. D. Use a self-service machine. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A practical visit helped students learn skills and attitudes. B. Community workers must study at college. C. Older visitors dislike modern machines. D. Pair work is the only way to learn. 【答案】11. A　12. C　13. C　14. D　15. A 【导语】本文为成长类记叙文，讲述中职学生在社区服务中心开展一日职业实践的经历。文章展现了学生在实操中克服生疏、收获技能与成长的过程，印证了学以致用的道理，侧重细节理解、词义猜测与主旨归纳考点，贴合中职英语考情。 【详解】11. A 细节理解题。文章首段明确提到 a group of vocational students visited a community service center，可知学生前往社区服务中心，故选A。 12. C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，学生认真听讲是因为安全规范和规范沟通是社区工作的重点，安全至关重要，故选C。 13. C 词义猜测题。前文提到学生初次接触现场实操工作，对流程完全陌生，后续在工作人员指导下慢慢熟练。awkward 此处形容人生疏、局促、笨拙且不自在，对应 uneasy。bored 无聊的，skillful 熟练的，energetic 精力充沛的，均不符合语境，故选C。 14. D 细节理解题。文中提到学生开展志愿服务，耐心协助老年访客完成自助设备操作，故选D。 15. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕学生的社区职业体验展开，讲述学生在实践中习得技能、培养耐心和责任感，A选项完整概括文章核心主旨；其余选项均与原文内容不符，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $