4.5 School Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 4同步练，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇递进路径夯实基础，提升语言应用能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、课文难句（3句）|以默写、翻译题型强化基础记忆，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|词汇辨析（10题）、语篇填空（10空）|通过单选考查词汇应用，语篇填空整合短语与语法，实现从单一到综合的能力提升|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（5）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 公司____ 2. n. 证书____ 3. n. 实习生____ 4. n. 食堂；自助餐厅____ 5. n. 大厅____ 6. n. 活动____ 7. n. 知识____ 8. n. 工人____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 参加测试____ 2. 世界各地____ 3. 寻找____ 4. 提供培训____ 5. 在……结束时____ 6. 花时间做某事____ 7. 从……中选择____ 8. 制订计划____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. 2. 原句：Students spend about seventy percent of their time at a company, where they learn skills and how to do the job. 3. 原句：At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate that companies recognize. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The restaurant provides lunch in its staff ______. A. cabinet B. cafeteria C. camera D. calendar 2. After passing the test, each learner receives a ______. A. celebration B. certain C. certificate D. center 3. The training ______ welcomes twenty new interns each year. A. company B. companion C. comparison D. compete 4. The meeting will be held in the main ______. A. hole B. hill C. heel D. hall 5. The new ______ learns customer service from an experienced employee. A. internal B. intern C. internet D. interval 6. The safety course gives workers useful ______ about machines. A. knowledge B. notice C. message D. memory 7. Each ______ must wear a helmet in the workshop. A. work B. working C. worker D. worked 8. We need to ______ a clear plan before announcing the event. A. do B. take C. hold D. make 9. Many countries ______ vocational certificates from trusted centers. A. record B. recognize C. reduce D. receive 10. The public training day offers several useful ______. A. activities B. active C. actively D. action 二、选词填空 Many local people hope to learn useful skills for daily life. A community public service center plans to invite residents to take part in practical skill lessons next month. These lessons show how daily services work to keep the neighbourhood safe and 11_______. Families can watch short live demonstrations and have a try themselves. At one learning spot, people get to know how to operate a fire extinguisher. Experienced trainers offer 12_______ instructions so every visitor can practise without danger. Another corner focuses on catering service. Staff from a local hotel explain how workers 13_______ guests and deal with small accidents. Volunteers nearby pass on 14_______ of first aid. The practical skills suit teenagers as well as elder 15_______. All lessons start at 9:00 and 16_______ at 4:00. Since each group can only hold a small number of people, visitors need to 17_______ online before this Friday. Everyone is allowed to 18_______ two lessons from the whole list. Those who finish all practice tasks will 19_______ a learning card. The center believes these lessons help people know more about service jobs and get ready 20_______ public service in daily life. 11. A. quiet B. helpful C. healthy D. ready 12. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. cleared 13. A. borrow B. collect C. repair D. welcome 14. A. games B. knowledge C. prices D. tickets 15. A. machines B. residents C. companies D. subjects 16. A. closes B. falls C. breaks D. loses 17. A. repeat B. return C. register D. relax 18. A. change B. carry C. check D. choose 19. A. receive B. refuse C. repeat D. report 20. A. at B. for C. with D. from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（5）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 公司____ 2. n. 证书____ 3. n. 实习生____ 4. n. 食堂；自助餐厅____ 5. n. 大厅____ 6. n. 活动____ 7. n. 知识____ 8. n. 工人____ 【答案】1. company 2. certificate 3. intern 4. cafeteria 5. hall 6. activity 7. knowledge 8. worker 二、课文重点短语 1. 参加测试____ 2. 世界各地____ 3. 寻找____ 4. 提供培训____ 5. 在……结束时____ 6. 花时间做某事____ 7. 从……中选择____ 8. 制订计划____ 【答案】1. take a test 2. around the world 3. look for 4. offer training 5. at the end of 6. spend time doing sth. 7. choose from 8. make a plan 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：About half of the students in the country choose this kind of education after middle school. 译文：这个国家大约一半的学生在初中毕业后选择这种教育。 2. 原句：Students spend about seventy percent of their time at a company, where they learn skills and how to do the job. 译文：学生大约百分之七十的时间在企业度过，在那里学习技能以及如何完成工作。 3. 原句：At the end of the training, students take a test to get a certificate that companies recognize. 译文：培训结束时，学生参加考试以获得企业认可的证书。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The restaurant provides lunch in its staff ______. A. cabinet B. cafeteria C. camera D. calendar 【答案】B 【解析】考查形近词。cafeteria意为“食堂”，符合员工就餐语境。故选B。 2. After passing the test, each learner receives a ______. A. celebration B. certain C. certificate D. center 【答案】C 【解析】考查词义。certificate意为“证书”，与passing the test呼应。故选C。 3. The training ______ welcomes twenty new interns each year. A. company B. companion C. comparison D. compete 【答案】A 【解析】考查词性与词义。company意为“公司”，可提供培训并接收实习生。故选A。 4. The meeting will be held in the main ______. A. hole B. hill C. heel D. hall 【答案】D 【解析】考查音近词。hall意为“大厅”，main hall搭配自然。故选D。 5. The new ______ learns customer service from an experienced employee. A. internal B. intern C. internet D. interval 【答案】B 【解析】考查形近词。intern意为“实习生”，符合接受岗位学习的语境。故选B。 6. The safety course gives workers useful ______ about machines. A. knowledge B. notice C. message D. memory 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。knowledge about意为“关于……的知识”。故选A。 7. Each ______ must wear a helmet in the workshop. A. work B. working C. worker D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查词性。each后需单数人物名词，worker意为“工人”。故选C。 8. We need to ______ a clear plan before announcing the event. A. do B. take C. hold D. make 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。make a plan意为“制订计划”。故选D。 9. Many countries ______ vocational certificates from trusted centers. A. record B. recognize C. reduce D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】考查近义词。recognize意为“认可”，与certificates搭配符合句意。故选B。 10. The public training day offers several useful ______. A. activities B. active C. actively D. action 【答案】A 【解析】考查词性和数。several后接可数名词复数activities。故选A。 二、选词填空 Many local people hope to learn useful skills for daily life. A community public service center plans to invite residents to take part in practical skill lessons next month. These lessons show how daily services work to keep the neighbourhood safe and 11_______. Families can watch short live demonstrations and have a try themselves. At one learning spot, people get to know how to operate a fire extinguisher. Experienced trainers offer 12_______ instructions so every visitor can practise without danger. Another corner focuses on catering service. Staff from a local hotel explain how workers 13_______ guests and deal with small accidents. Volunteers nearby pass on 14_______ of first aid. The practical skills suit teenagers as well as elder 15_______. All lessons start at 9:00 and 16_______ at 4:00. Since each group can only hold a small number of people, visitors need to 17_______ online before this Friday. Everyone is allowed to 18_______ two lessons from the whole list. Those who finish all practice tasks will 19_______ a learning card. The center believes these lessons help people know more about service jobs and get ready 20_______ public service in daily life. 11. A. quiet B. helpful C. healthy D. ready 12. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. cleared 13. A. borrow B. collect C. repair D. welcome 14. A. games B. knowledge C. prices D. tickets 15. A. machines B. residents C. companies D. subjects 16. A. closes B. falls C. breaks D. loses 17. A. repeat B. return C. register D. relax 18. A. change B. carry C. check D. choose 19. A. receive B. refuse C. repeat D. report 20. A. at B. for C. with D. from 【答案】11. C　12. A　13. D　14. B　15. B　16. A　17. C　18. D　19. A　20. B 【导语】本文围绕社区实用技能学习展开，介绍消防、餐饮服务、急救等实用课程，引导读者了解公共服务价值；考点覆盖形容词、词性辨析、动词、名词与介词固定搭配，难度贴合中职英语。 【详解】 11. C 考查形容词词义辨析。healthy 健康的。safe and healthy 并列，指社区安全、宜居健康。quiet 安静的；helpful 有帮助的；ready 准备好的。 12. A 考查词性辨析。clear 形容词修饰名词 instructions。clearly 副词；clearness 名词；cleared 动词过去式，不能修饰名词。 13. D 考查动词词义辨析。welcome 接待。餐饮行业工作人员接待客人、处理突发小事。borrow 借入；collect 收集；repair 修理。 14. B 考查名词词义辨析。knowledge 知识。分享急救相关知识。games 游戏；prices 价格；tickets 票。 15. B 考查名词词义辨析。residents 居民。和前文 teenagers 对应，指年长居民。machines 机器；companies 公司；subjects 科目。 16. A 考查动词词义辨析。closes 结束。课程上午九点开始，下午四点结束。falls 落下；breaks 打破；loses 丢失。 17. C 考查动词词义辨析。register 报名注册。名额有限，参与者需要提前线上报名。repeat 重复；return 返回；relax 放松。 18. D 考查动词搭配。choose…from… 从清单中挑选课程。change 改变；carry 搬运；check 检查。 19. A 考查动词词义辨析。receive 领取、获得。完成所有练习任务即可领取学习卡片。refuse 拒绝；repeat 重复；report 报道。 20. B 考查介词固定搭配。prepare for 为…… 做好准备，固定短语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $