2.4 Transportation（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 2同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测-语法应用-语篇填空的路径巩固祈使句等语法知识，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|祈使句基础概念（开头形式、否定式等）|4道选择题聚焦核心语法概念，帮助学生课前自测认知| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|祈使句单一语法点应用（肯定/否定式、Let型等）|5道选择题强化句型结构，直接对应语法精讲内容| |课堂检测（综合语法选择与语法填空）|祈使句与多语法点（被动语态、连词等）综合应用及语篇填空|5道综合选择+10空语篇填空，实现从单一到语篇层面的能力提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 祈使句通常用什么形式开头？ A. 动词原形 B. 动词过去式 C. 情态动词 D. 第三人称单数 【答案】A 【详解】祈使句表示命令、请求或建议，肯定形式通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 2. 否定祈使句通常在句首加什么？ A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 【答案】B 【详解】否定祈使句常用Don't加动词原形。故选B。 3. “Let's + 动词原形”主要用于表达什么？ A. 过去经历 B. 共同建议 C. 客观事实 D. 人物身份 【答案】B 【详解】Let's do sth.用于提出包含说话者在内的共同建议。故选B。 4. 祈使句附加问句“Let's ...”后常用哪一项？ A. do you B. will you C. shall we D. aren't we 【答案】C 【详解】Let's表示共同建议，其附加问句常用shall we。故选C。 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、提醒或禁止，主语you通常省略。 2. 构成：肯定式为“动词原形+其他”；否定式为“Don't+动词原形+其他”；礼貌请求可加please；共同建议可用“Let's+动词原形”。 3. 分类：行为动词型，如Turn left；be动词型，如Be careful；Let型，如Let's take the bus；禁止型，如Don't cross the road now。 4. 高频错误：祈使句句首误用动词过去式或第三人称单数；Don't后误接动词-ing；Let's与Let us的附加问句混淆；用please时遗漏动词原形。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. ______ the second turning on the right, and you will see the bank. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. Took 【答案】A 【详解】考查肯定祈使句。句首用动词原形Take，后接and连接的结果句。故选A。 2. ______ your phone while you are crossing the street. A. Not check B. Don't check C. Doesn't check D. Not checking 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定祈使句。禁止做某事用Don't加动词原形。故选B。 3. Let's take the subway during rush hour, ______? A. will you B. do we C. aren't we D. shall we 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句附加问句。Let's提出共同建议，附加问句用shall we。故选D。 4. ______ careful when you get off the bus, or you may fall. A. Being B. To be C. Been D. Be 【答案】D 【详解】考查be型祈使句。句首使用be动词原形Be。故选D。 5. Please ______ the route before leaving so that you won't miss the last train. A. check B. checked C. checks D. checking 【答案】A 【详解】考查礼貌祈使句和目的状语从句。Please后接动词原形check。故选A。 二、综合语法选择 6. The map app ______ by thousands of visitors every day. A. uses B. is used C. used D. is using 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语app与use之间为被动关系，且every day提示一般现在时。故选B。 7. Take an umbrella ______ it rains during the bicycle tour. A. although B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。if表示“如果”，说明下雨时使用雨伞。故选C。 8. The station ______ we changed trains was clean and bright. A. who B. whose C. what D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词station为地点，且从句缺地点状语，用where。故选D。 9. It takes ______ hour to reach the island by boat. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头，表示“一小时”用an。故选A。 10. The guide asked us ______ close to the group in the market. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。故选B。 三、语法填空 A Weekend City Walk Last Saturday, a community travel desk held a free city walk near the old port. It was the ____11____ (two) weekend activity for local visitors. Before the walk, each person ____12____ (receive) a small map and a safety card. The guide spoke ____13____ (clear), so everyone understood the route. The group first visited a morning market. Shop owners were busy, ____14____ they still greeted the walkers warmly. After that, the guide led them ____15____ a quiet riverside path. Several visitors stopped ____16____ (take) photos of fishing boats. A short ferry ride was ____17____ (include) in the plan, and the ticket cost only five yuan. At noon, dark clouds appeared. The guide asked everyone to put ____18____ (they) phones away and walk carefully. Because the rain became ____19____ (heavy) than before, the final garden visit was canceled. The walkers returned by bus ____20____ (because) the roads were getting wet. They missed one place, but they enjoyed a safe and varied trip. 【答案】11. second 12. received 13. clearly 14. but 15. along 16. to take 17. included 18. their 19. heavier 20. because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述社区旅行服务台组织港口城市步行活动的过程及因天气调整路线的经历，主要考查词形变化、时态、连词、介词、非谓语动词、被动语态、代词和比较级。 【详解】11. 考查序数词。定冠词the后表示“第二次周末活动”，one的基数变化按题给two写second。 【详解】12. 考查一般过去时。Last Saturday确定过去时间，receive用过去式received。 【详解】13. 考查副词。修饰动词spoke用clear的副词clearly。 【详解】14. 考查并列连词。店主很忙与仍热情问候构成转折，用but。 【详解】15. 考查介词。along a path表示“沿着小路”。 【详解】16. 考查非谓语动词。stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事，此处是停下拍照。 【详解】17. 考查被动语态。ferry ride与include为被动关系，was后用过去分词included。 【详解】18. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词phones，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【详解】19. 考查形容词比较级。雨势与之前相比变得更大，became后用heavier。 【详解】20. 考查原因状语从句。道路越来越湿是乘公交返回的原因，用because。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 祈使句通常用什么形式开头？ A. 动词原形 B. 动词过去式 C. 情态动词 D. 第三人称单数 2. 否定祈使句通常在句首加什么？ A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 3. “Let's + 动词原形”主要用于表达什么？ A. 过去经历 B. 共同建议 C. 客观事实 D. 人物身份 4. 祈使句附加问句“Let's ...”后常用哪一项？ A. do you B. will you C. shall we D. aren't we 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、提醒或禁止，主语you通常省略。 2. 构成：肯定式为“动词原形+其他”；否定式为“Don't+动词原形+其他”；礼貌请求可加please；共同建议可用“Let's+动词原形”。 3. 分类：行为动词型，如Turn left；be动词型，如Be careful；Let型，如Let's take the bus；禁止型，如Don't cross the road now。 4. 高频错误：祈使句句首误用动词过去式或第三人称单数；Don't后误接动词-ing；Let's与Let us的附加问句混淆；用please时遗漏动词原形。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. ______ the second turning on the right, and you will see the bank. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. Took 2. ______ your phone while you are crossing the street. A. Not check B. Don't check C. Doesn't check D. Not checking 3. Let's take the subway during rush hour, ______? A. will you B. do we C. aren't we D. shall we 4. ______ careful when you get off the bus, or you may fall. A. Being B. To be C. Been D. Be 5. Please ______ the route before leaving so that you won't miss the last train. A. check B. checked C. checks D. checking 二、综合语法选择 6. The map app ______ by thousands of visitors every day. A. uses B. is used C. used D. is using 7. Take an umbrella ______ it rains during the bicycle tour. A. although B. unless C. if D. until 8. The station ______ we changed trains was clean and bright. A. who B. whose C. what D. where 9. It takes ______ hour to reach the island by boat. A. an B. a C. the D. / 10. The guide asked us ______ close to the group in the market. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 三、语法填空 A Weekend City Walk Last Saturday, a community travel desk held a free city walk near the old port. It was the ____11____ (two) weekend activity for local visitors. Before the walk, each person ____12____ (receive) a small map and a safety card. The guide spoke ____13____ (clear), so everyone understood the route. The group first visited a morning market. Shop owners were busy, ____14____ they still greeted the walkers warmly. After that, the guide led them ____15____ a quiet riverside path. Several visitors stopped ____16____ (take) photos of fishing boats. A short ferry ride was ____17____ (include) in the plan, and the ticket cost only five yuan. At noon, dark clouds appeared. The guide asked everyone to put ____18____ (they) phones away and walk carefully. Because the rain became ____19____ (heavy) than before, the final garden visit was canceled. The walkers returned by bus ____20____ (because) the roads were getting wet. They missed one place, but they enjoyed a safe and varied trip. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $