1.4 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以课前预习-课堂检测为分层，通过概念自测、选择应用到语篇填空的梯度设计，强化一般现在时语法知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|一般现在时概念、第三人称单数变化规则|4道选择自测基础语法点，配套精讲及高频错误解析| |课堂检测-单元语法|单一语法点应用（时态、主谓一致）|5道选择聚焦核心考点，如第三人称单数动词变化| |课堂检测-综合应用|语法综合（there be、定语从句、固定搭配）|语篇填空结合家庭生活情境，实现从句型到语篇的递进|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 一般现在时常用于表示什么？ A. 过去经历 B. 经常性动作或客观事实 C. 正在发生的动作 D. 已经完成的动作 【答案】B 【详解】一般现在时表示习惯、状态或客观事实 故选B。 2. 主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词通常怎样变化？ A. 加-s或-es B. 加-ed C. 加-ing D. 保持不变 【答案】A 【详解】一般现在时肯定句中，第三人称单数后的实义动词需用第三人称单数形式 故选A。 3. 以下哪句是一般现在时的否定句？ A. She isn't reading. B. She didn't read. C. She doesn't read at night. D. She won't read. 【答案】C 【详解】doesn't加动词原形构成第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句 故选C。 4. does用于疑问句时，后面的实义动词使用什么形式？ A. 过去式 B. 原形 C. 现在分词 D. 第三人称单数 【答案】B 【详解】助动词does后必须接动词原形 故选B。 二、语法精讲 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性动作、当前状态以及客观事实。常与every day、usually、often等连用。 构成：①肯定句：主语＋动词原形/第三人称单数形式；②否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形；③一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形……？④be动词根据主语使用am/is/are。 第三人称单数：一般加-s；以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾加-es；辅音字母加y结尾时变y为i再加-es。 【高频错误】He doesn't goes to work.应改为He doesn't go to work；doesn't后用动词原形。He is works in a shop.应改为He works in a shop；be动词不能与实义动词谓语直接连用。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. My grandmother ______ alone, but we visit her every Sunday. A. live B. lives C. is living D. lived 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。every Sunday说明经常性动作，主语My grandmother为第三人称单数，live变为lives 故选B。 2. ______ your elder brother work as a technician? A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句。work是实义动词，主语为第三人称单数，句首用Does 故选C。 3. The twins ______ dinner with their grandparents every week. A. have B. has C. having D. are have 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。主语The twins为复数，谓语用动词原形have 故选A。 4. The earth ______ around the sun, which is a fact. A. move B. moved C. is moving D. moves 【答案】D 【详解】考查客观事实。客观事实用一般现在时，单数主语The earth后用moves 故选D。 5. She ______ up early if she has a morning shift. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句与一般现在时。if从句表示通常情况，主句主语She后用gets 故选B。 二、综合语法选择 6. There ______ a family service desk near the entrance. A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】C 【详解】考查There be句型。最近主语a family service desk为单数，be动词用is 故选C。 7. The woman who ______ at the desk often helps older visitors. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。who指代单数The woman，谓语用works 故选B。 8. Every visitor needs ______ the form before entering the center. A. complete B. completes C. completing D. to complete 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.为固定搭配 故选D。 9. My parents are strict ______ safety when we travel by car. A. at B. about C. with D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。be strict about sth.表示“对某事严格” 故选B。 10. This is the reading room ______ families share stories on Sundays. A. who B. what C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词room表示地点，从句不缺主宾语，用where 故选C。 三、语法填空 A community family center serves local people every weekend. It (11) ______ (open) at nine, and a service worker (12) ______ (welcome) visitors at the door. Families come for cooking lessons, reading time, and simple health activities. Last Saturday, one family arrived early because they wanted (13) ______ (help) prepare lunch. The parents washed vegetables, while their child put cups (14) ______ the tables. Everyone worked (15) ______ (careful), and the room soon became warm and busy. After lunch, the family (16) ______ (visit) an older neighbour near the center. They carried two (17) ______ (gift) made during the morning lesson. The neighbour was (18) ______ (real) happy when she received them. The center believes that family service (19) ______ (bring) people closer. It also teaches children to care about others, (20) ______ the weekend activities are popular with many families. 【答案】11. opens 12. welcomes 13. to help 14. on 15. carefully 16. visited 17. gifts 18. really 19. brings 20. so 【导语】本文是一篇社区服务记叙文，讲述一家人参加家庭中心活动并探望邻居的经历，主要考查时态、词形转换、介词、非谓语动词和连词。 【详解】11. 一般现在时。中心每周末提供服务，主语It为第三人称单数，open加-s。 【详解】12. 一般现在时。主语a service worker为第三人称单数，welcome加-s。 【详解】13. 非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，填to help。 【详解】14. 介词。杯子放在桌面上，使用介词on。 【详解】15. 副词。修饰动词worked需用careful的副词carefully。 【详解】16. 一般过去时。Last Saturday限定过去时间，visit变为visited。 【详解】17. 名词复数。two后接可数名词复数gifts。 【详解】18. 形副转换。修饰形容词happy需用副词really。 【详解】19. 主谓一致。family service为不可数概念，谓语用brings。 【详解】20. 连词。前句说明活动的教育意义，后句说明受欢迎的结果，用so连接。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 一般现在时常用于表示什么？ A. 过去经历 B. 经常性动作或客观事实 C. 正在发生的动作 D. 已经完成的动作 2. 主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词通常怎样变化？ A. 加-s或-es B. 加-ed C. 加-ing D. 保持不变 3. 以下哪句是一般现在时的否定句？ A. She isn't reading. B. She didn't read. C. She doesn't read at night. D. She won't read. 4. does用于疑问句时，后面的实义动词使用什么形式？ A. 过去式 B. 原形 C. 现在分词 D. 第三人称单数 二、语法精讲 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性动作、当前状态以及客观事实。常与every day、usually、often等连用。 构成：①肯定句：主语＋动词原形/第三人称单数形式；②否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形；③一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形……？④be动词根据主语使用am/is/are。 第三人称单数：一般加-s；以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾加-es；辅音字母加y结尾时变y为i再加-es。 【高频错误】He doesn't goes to work.应改为He doesn't go to work；doesn't后用动词原形。He is works in a shop.应改为He works in a shop；be动词不能与实义动词谓语直接连用。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. My grandmother ______ alone, but we visit her every Sunday. A. live B. lives C. is living D. lived 2. ______ your elder brother work as a technician? A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are 3. The twins ______ dinner with their grandparents every week. A. have B. has C. having D. are have 4. The earth ______ around the sun, which is a fact. A. move B. moved C. is moving D. moves 5. She ______ up early if she has a morning shift. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 二、综合语法选择 6. There ______ a family service desk near the entrance. A. are B. have C. is D. has 7. The woman who ______ at the desk often helps older visitors. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 8. Every visitor needs ______ the form before entering the center. A. complete B. completes C. completing D. to complete 9. My parents are strict ______ safety when we travel by car. A. at B. about C. with D. for 10. This is the reading room ______ families share stories on Sundays. A. who B. what C. where D. when 三、语法填空 A community family center serves local people every weekend. It (11) ______ (open) at nine, and a service worker (12) ______ (welcome) visitors at the door. Families come for cooking lessons, reading time, and simple health activities. Last Saturday, one family arrived early because they wanted (13) ______ (help) prepare lunch. The parents washed vegetables, while their child put cups (14) ______ the tables. Everyone worked (15) ______ (careful), and the room soon became warm and busy. After lunch, the family (16) ______ (visit) an older neighbour near the center. They carried two (17) ______ (gift) made during the morning lesson. The neighbour was (18) ______ (real) happy when she received them. The center believes that family service (19) ______ (bring) people closer. It also teaches children to care about others, (20) ______ the weekend activities are popular with many families. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $