精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度上学期学业质量检测（三） 九年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Pink. B. Tom's. C. It'scheap. 2. A. In the park. B. In the morning. C. For an hour. 3. A. Soft music. B. Action movies. C. Science books. 4. A. Wonderful. B. Sure. C. Every weekend evening. 5. A. I'm hungry. B. Good idea. C. Mooncakes. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 7. What's in Mary's schoolbag? A. Some notebooks. B. A dictionary. C. Several paperworks. 8. What kind of movies does the man probably like? A. Action movies. B. Science fiction movies. C. Romantic movies. 9. Whose poems does Carla like better? A. Du Fu's. B. Wang Wei's. C. Wang Bo's. 10. What did the river use to be like? A. Nice. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 11. What does the man mean? A. The sunny weather won't last long. B. They'd better not have a picnic. C. They shouldn't change their plan. 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How many friends will the man have dinner with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can the man get for free? A. A cake. B. Some flowers. C. A meal. 15. What is the dinner for? A. A birthday celebration. B. A weekend meal. C. A family reunion. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. When did Da Vinci start to create the Mona Lisa? A. In 1503. B. In 1510. C. In 1521. 17. What did Da Vinci have ideas for? A. Flying machines. B. Painting machines. C. Washing machines. 18. Where can Jack find more information about Da Vinci? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. At the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What is Sarah going to do at the festival? A. Make a model lantern. B. Watch a video about inventions. C. Give a talk about Chinese kites. 20. What advice does David give Sarah for her speech? A. Write everything down on cards. B. Speak more slowly and clearly. C. Practice in front of a mirror and friends. 21. What do David and his group want to do with their lantern? A. Sell it at a market. B. Add modern lights to it. C. Let it go up to the sky. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What was the trouble when Mr. Kim was young? A. His right eye got hurt. B. He did badly in his study. C. His left eye lost its sight. 23. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school? A. Japanese and German. B. Japanese and French. C. German and French. 24. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2024. 25. What is Mr. Kim's next plan? A. To visit a new country. B. To translate a new book. C. To learn a new language. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Most kids will have a ________ of being interested in everything around them in early childhood. —Yeah, that’s when they start to discover the world. A. circle B. period C. power D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数孩子在幼儿时期都会经历一个对周围一切事物都感兴趣的时期。——是的，那是他们开始探索世界的时候。 circle圆圈；period时期；power力量；choice选择。根据“in early childhood”及答语“that’s when...”可知，此处指幼儿成长的一个特定阶段，“period”符合语境。 2. —Where is the poster about the school English Speech Contest? I can’t find it. —It ________ on the notice board two days ago. A. sticks B. stuck C. has stuck D. was stuck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于学校英语演讲比赛的海报在哪里？我找不到它。——它两天前被贴在公告板上了。 根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“It”指代海报，与动词“stick”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，stuck是stick的过去分词。 3. —What do you think of the new science museum? —It’s great! The exhibitions there are both fun and ________. I’ve learnt a lot about modern science. A. valuable B. traditional C. natural D. educational 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新科学博物馆怎么样？——很棒！那里的展览既有趣又有教育意义。我学到了很多关于现代科学的知识。 valuable有价值的；traditional传统的；natural自然的；educational有教育意义的。根据答语后句“I’ve learnt a lot about modern science.”可知学到了很多知识，说明展览是有教育意义的。 4. —Mom, can you take me to a concert this Sunday? —Sorry, honey, I have a meeting that day. I’m afraid I can’t ________ time for a concert. A. set B. spare C. take D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天你能带我去听音乐会吗？——对不起，亲爱的，我那天有个会。恐怕我抽不出时间去听音乐会了。 考查动词辨析。set设置；spare抽出；take带走；waste浪费。根据“I have a meeting that day. I’m afraid I can’t...time for a concert.”可知有会议，所以抽不出时间。故选B。 5. —The small town is ________ from the nearby cities by the heavy rain and flooded roads. —It must be hard for people there to get daily things now. A. shut off B. kept out C. taken down D. mixed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个小镇因大雨和被洪水淹没的道路与附近城市隔绝了。——那里的人现在获取日常用品一定很难。 shut off隔绝；kept out阻止进入；taken down记下/拆除；mixed up混淆。根据答语“It must be hard for people there to get daily things now.”提到的人们难以获取日常用品可知，小镇与外界的联系被切断，shut off符合语境。 6. —Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily? —Because everyone should follow the ________ when they cross the road. A. bright ideas B. personal safety C. strict rules D. clear orders 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那位母亲拦住她的孩子们并生气地对他们说话？——因为每个人过马路时都应该遵守严格的规则。 bright ideas好主意；personal safety人身安全；strict rules严格的规则；clear orders明确的指令。根据“when they cross the road”及常识可知，过马路时需要遵守交通规则，可知应填strict rules。 7. —Should we ask Tom or Mike to join the volunteer work? —Let’s ask ________ of them. The more, the better. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该邀请汤姆还是迈克参加志愿工作？——咱们两个都邀请吧。人越多越好。 all用于三者及以上；either表示两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。本句谈论Tom和Mike两个人，依据“The more, the better.”可知需要两人都邀请。 8. — Hey, I can’t ________ my homework and after-school activities well. I always feel busy. — Maybe you should make a to-do list first. It helps a lot! A. finish B. check C. manage D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，我不能很好地兼顾我的作业和课外活动。我总是感觉很忙。——也许你应该先列一个待办事项清单。这很有帮助！ finish完成；check检查；manage管理；start开始。根据答语“Maybe you should make a to-do list first.”可知，列清单是为了帮助规划事务，结合“I always feel busy.”可知，说话人无法很好地安排或管理这些事务，manage符合语境。 9. —The sports players in the 15th National Games didn’t get those gold medals ________. —Exactly! No pain, no gain. They kept training hard through tears and sweat for years. A. by chance B. by mistake C. in person D. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会的体育运动员们不是偶然获得那些金牌的。——确实！一分耕耘，一分收获。他们多年来含泪挥汗刻苦训练。 by chance偶然，碰巧；by mistake错误地；in person当面，亲自；in silence安静地，沉默地。根据答语“No pain, no gain”及后文“They kept training hard through tears and sweat for years.”提到的多年刻苦训练可知，金牌是通过努力获得的，并非偶然得到。by chance符合语境。 10. The saying “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” tells us ________. A. how can we achieve our big dreams B. why small actions are important for big dreams C. when we should start to travel around D. what is the most difficult part of a journey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“千里之行，始于足下”告诉我们为什么小行动对于大梦想很重要。 此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，排除。谚语“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”强调伟大的旅程始于第一步，即小行动对实现大梦想的重要性，选项B符合语境。选项C和D与谚语寓意不符。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cheerleader try-outs (啦啦队员选拔赛) were around the corner. And I just practiced for them ____11____ — I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheer-leading squad (队) for long, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____12____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____13____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____14____ I felt. This nervousness finally led to a shameful ____15____. The moment school was over, I jumped on the bus heading home. About five minutes into the bus ride, my friend Minnie called my name and asked, “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” “Er…,” my face turned red soon and I murmured, “I don’t feel well…and I have a lot of homework tonight. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow…” Minnie smiled for she’d known it was just a(n) ____16____. And she also knew my nervousness had just ____17____ me here. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____18____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had ____19____ the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver ____20____ and I got off. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____21____, because now I was late. ____22____ I got to the gym doors, I stood for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the ____23____ when I heard I’d got the highest scores. Now as the captain of the cheer-leading squad, it is almost ____24____ to imagine my life without cheer-leading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me realize that following my ____25____ is the best thing I can do! 11. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 12. A. funny B. tiny C. common D. terrible 13. A. suppose B. reflect C. doubt D. suggest 14. A. thankful B. worried C. excited D. hurtful 15. A. example B. order C. absence D. purpose 16. A. failure B. excuse C. promise D. chance 17. A. driven B. found C. waited D. touched 18. A. achieve B. need C. manage D. regret 19. A. placed B. pulled C. put D. pushed 20. A. pulled over B. turned off C. pulled down D. turned out 21. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. row 22. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Although D. Until 23. A. surprise B. dream C. record D. speed 24. A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 25. A. habits B. examples C. rules D. interests 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Derick渴望加入啦啦队却因害怕嘲笑而退缩，在朋友鼓励下重返赛场并获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：并且我只是秘密地为它练习——我早就期待加入我们学校的啦啦队了，但想到因为是男孩啦啦队员而被嘲笑，这种想法实在可怕。 根据后文“the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader”可知，作者练习时不想让人知道，应是秘密地（secretly）练习。其他选项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：并且我只是秘密地为它练习——我早就期待加入我们学校的啦啦队了，但想到因为是男孩啦啦队员而被嘲笑，这种想法实在可怕。 根据“being laughed at”及后文的紧张情绪可知，这种想法很糟糕（terrible）。 【13题详解】 句意：我拿到了啦啦队试训的许可表，但要是我进去的话，我无法猜想别人会怎么看我。 根据“what others would think of me”可知，此处指无法预测或猜想（suppose）。 【14题详解】 句意：我想得越多，感觉越担心。 根据后句“This nervousness”可知，此处指感到焦虑担心（worried）。thankful、excited、hurtful与nervousness不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这种紧张最终导致了一次可耻的缺席。 根据“The moment school was over, I jumped on the bus heading home.”可知，作者没有参加选拔，即缺席（absence）。 【16题详解】 句意：Minnie笑了，因为她知道那只是个借口。 根据前文作者说“I don’t feel well…and I have a lot of homework tonight”可知，这是不去的借口（excuse）。 【17题详解】 句意：并且她也知道我的紧张只是驱使我到了这里。 根据“This nervousness finally led to a shameful”可知，紧张情绪驱使（driven）作者上了公交车。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须回去，否则你会后悔的！ 根据“You have to go back, or”可知，此处表示不去就会后悔（regret）。 【19题详解】 句意：我还没来得及说什么，她按下了“请求停车”按钮。 根据“the ‘stop requested’ button”及“and I got off”可知，作者下车了，因此应是按下了（pushed）“请求停车”按钮。 【20题详解】 句意：然后公交车司机靠边停车，我下了车。 根据“and I got off”可知，此处指靠边停车（pulled over）。turned off、pulled down和turned out不符合驾驶场景。 【21题详解】 句意：我焦虑不安的双腿带着我匆忙回到学校，因为现在我迟到了。 根据“because now I was late”可知，此处指匆忙回到学校，in a hurry“匆忙”。 【22题详解】 句意：我一到体育馆门外，就站了一会儿，深吸了一口气，然后走了进去。 根据动作先后顺序，一到达门口就先深呼吸。as soon as意为“一……就……”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我忘记了选拔赛的大部分细节，但我仍清楚记得听到我得最高分时的那份惊讶。 根据前文差点放弃且迟到可知，得高分出乎意料，令人惊讶（surprise）。 【24题详解】 句意：如今作为啦啦队队长，几乎无法想象没有啦啦队工作的生活！ 根据后文“I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people through it.”可知，啦啦队很重要，无法（impossible）想象没有它。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常感谢这位朋友让我意识到追随我的兴趣是我能做的最好的事情！ 根据全文可知，啦啦队是作者的兴趣（interests）所在。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nazca Lines: Mysterious Drawings of Peru In Southern Peru’s Nazca Desert, there lies a group of ancient drawings known as the Nazca Lines. These 2000-year-old pictures include shapes of animals, plants, and simple patterns with lines and shapes. Some lines stretch (延伸) for kilometers while others are simple straight lines crossing the desert. Scientists believe the Nazca Lines might have been used for religious activities. Today, the Nazca Lines are a UNESCO famous protected place, attracting visitors from around the world. Derinkuyu Underground City: An Ancient Subterranean Home Located in Central Turkey, Derinkuyu is a wonderful underground city that dates back to the 8th century BC. Dug deep into the rock, this city with many floors could once house thousands of people, along with farm animals and food supplies. Historians think Derinkuyu was built to protect people from wars, natural disasters, or harsh weather. For centuries, it remained hidden until it was found again in the 1960s. Now, parts of the underground city are open to tourists, offering a fascinating look into ancient life. The Voynich Manuscript: A Cryptic Ancient Text The Voynich Manuscript is one of the world’s most mysterious books. This handwritten text is filled with strange marks, unknown characters, and detailed drawings of plants, stars, and human figures. No one has ever been able to find the meaning of its content, and the language used remains a complete mystery. Today, it is kept in the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University, continuing to interest scholars and curious minds alike. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these passages? A. SCIENCE B. CULTURE C. BUSINESS D. ENTERTAINMENT 27. What do we know about the Nazca Lines from the first passage? A. They were created by modern artists. B. They are located in Northern Peru. C. Some of them are shaped like animals. D. They are only a few meters long. 28. For which purpose could Derinkuyu Underground City have been built? A. To serve as a palace for kings. B. To store valuable treasures. C. To protect people from dangers. D. To study underground rocks. 29. What makes the Voynich Manuscript mysterious? A. It was written in a well-known ancient language. B. Its symbols and meaning have not been understood. C. It was found in a secret underground cave. D. It has no drawings at all. 30. What do the three passages have in common? A. They all talk about modern inventions. B. They all explain scientific theories. C. They all describe places in Europe. D. They all introduce mysterious ancient things. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三处神秘的古代事物：秘鲁纳斯卡地画、土耳其代林库尤地下城、伏尼契手稿。 【26题详解】 整篇内容围绕古代神秘文明遗迹展开，属于文化范畴。对比科学、商业、娱乐板块，适合刊登在 CULTURE（文化）版面。 【27题详解】 根据Nazca Lines: Mysterious Drawings of Peru中的内容“These 2000-year-old pictures include shapes of animals, plants, and simple patterns” 可知部分地画是动物造型。 【28题详解】 根据Derinkuyu Underground City: An Ancient Subterranean Home中的内容“Historians think Derinkuyu was built to protect people from wars, natural disasters, or harsh weather” 可知建造目的是保护人们躲避危险。 【29题详解】 根据The Voynich Manuscript: A Cryptic Ancient Text中的内容“No one has ever been able to find the meaning of its content, and the language used remains a complete mystery” 可知它的符号和含义至今无人破译。 【30题详解】 本文由三篇短文构成，分别介绍纳斯卡地画、代林库尤地下城、伏尼契手稿。三处内容全部是古老、充满谜团的古代事物。 B In May 2024, Shen Tianhao, a Chinese sports journalist, made history. His article A United Euro 2024, an Ununited Europe won the Best Column Award at the AIPS Sport Media Awards—the first time a Chinese media worker had ever reached the top three in this global contest, let alone taken first place. The competition was fierce: 2,065 entries from 136 countries. But Shen’s writing stood out. Instead of just talking about football, he used the 2024 European Championship as a window to look at society. As one Dutch judge said, “Football is like an octopus—it touches every corner of life.” Shen wrote the article quickly before the Euro final in Berlin. He’d spent a month traveling across Germany: taking 32 train rides (covering 7,381 km), staying in noisy and quiet Berlin neighborhoods, and meeting fans. One night, after England beat the Netherlands, he wrote his article on a crowded train, watched by excited fans who gave him a football card. His story mixed football and real life. On the pitch (球场), united teams like Spain and England won; divided Italy failed. But off the pitch, “unity” was complicated. Immigrant (移民的) players like Yamal helped Spain win, yet most immigrants in Europe struggled to fit in. Berlin itself felt both “attractive” with its nightlife and “scarred” (留下伤痕的) from its history of division. Shen didn’t expect to win. He’d only sent a short English summary with his article, worried it might be ignored. When he got the call that he was a finalist, he rushed to translate the full text. At the ceremony in Morocco, he felt like a player waiting for a penalty shootout (点球大战) result. For Shen, this award isn’t just about football. It shows that Chinese media can now share stories that the world listens to. As he said, “I hope this encourages us to keep writing—truthfully, warmly, and responsibly.” 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Football is a popular sport with many fans. B. Football has a long history in Europe. C. Football can bring people together easily. D. Football is connected to every corner of society. 32. How did Shen Tianhao collect materials for his article? A. He watched all Euro 2024 matches on TV. B. He traveled across Germany for a month and met fans. C. He interviewed famous football players online. D. He read reports from other sports journalists. 33. Which detail is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The number of entries in the AIPS Sport Media Awards. B. The distance Shen Tianhao traveled by train in Germany. C. The exact date when the Euro 2024 final was held. D. The country where the award ceremony took place. 34. What does the award mean to Shen Tianhao? A. It proves that Chinese media can share influential stories around the world. B. It makes him the most famous sports journalist in China. C. It allows him to travel to more European countries. D. It helps him get a better job in a foreign media company. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of AIPS Sport Media Awards B. Euro 2024: A Football Festival for Europe C. The First Chinese Winner of AIPS Award D. An Inspiring Sports Article 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述体育记者沈天豪凭借《A United Euro 2024, an Ununited Europe》斩获AIPS体育媒体大奖的事迹，介绍了文章创作过程、写作内核、获奖经历以及这份奖项对于中国媒体的意义。 【31题详解】 画线句在第二段：“Football is like an octopus—it touches every corner of life”，句子将足球比作章鱼，称其“触及生活的每个角落”。结合前文提到的“look at society”（观察社会），这句话意在表达足球与社会生活的方方面面紧密相连。 【32题详解】 第三段提到方式：“He’d spent a month traveling across Germany…and meeting fans”，说明沈天豪是通过在德国旅行一个月并接触球迷来收集文章素材的。 【33题详解】 第二段写明“2065 entries from 136 countries”，提及参赛数量，A项正确；第三段出现数据“7,381 km”，写明火车行驶距离，B项正确；第五段提到“At the ceremony in Morocco”，点明颁奖举办国家是摩洛哥，D项正确；第三段第一句提到“Shen wrote the article quickly before the Euro final in Berlin”，仅说明决赛在柏林举行，但是未提及决赛具体日期，所以C项错误。 【34题详解】 最后一段点明意义：“It shows that Chinese media can now share stories that the world listens to”，说明这个奖项意味着中国媒体现在可以分享让世界倾听的故事，即具有国际影响力。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕中国体育记者沈天豪获得AIPS体育媒体奖最佳专栏奖展开，强调他是首位获此殊荣的中国媒体人，并讲述了获奖背后的故事及意义，所以“The First Chinese Winner of AIPS Award”（AIPS体育媒体奖首位中国获奖者）最为适合作文章标题。 C In recent years, short-form videos have become very popular around the world. Compared with traditional long-form videos, they are more convenient to watch. However, ★ They have recently studied how short-form videos reshape our brains and influence our genes (基因). The new study found that watching short-form videos can greatly increase brain activity in regions connected to pleasure processing and emotion regulation (情绪调节). This may lead to biological and neurological (神经系统的) problems, such as less self-control and emotional ups and downs. For the study, the researchers chose 111 college students between the ages of 17 and 30 who often used social media and spent at least 1 hour daily on short-form videos. Besides, the study paid special attention to the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected their brain imaging information using MRI scans (磁共振扫描) to see the neurological effects of short-form videos, especially in terms of structural changes and functional activity in the brain. The results were surprising. People who were addicted to short-form videos—spending over 3 hours daily—showed functional and structural brain differences compared with others. There was an increase in gray matter volume (灰质体积), which is important to decision-making, information processing, and emotional control. This makes the brain easier to be influenced by the quick pleasure that one gets from watching one video after another, making it harder to stop. Moreover, the researchers found nearly 500 genes linked to brain changes because of being crazy about short-form videos. Interestingly, most of these genes are expressed during the teenage years, suggesting that these years are easy to be influenced by short-form videos. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. some Chinese researchers have some worries about the influence from these videos. B. people spend hours watching short-form videos every day. C. short-form videos can help people relax after busy work. D. most teenagers think short-form videos are more interesting than books. 37. What did the new study find about watching short-form videos? A. It can improve people’s self-control. B. It may cause emotional ups and downs. C. It has no influence on brain activity. D. It helps people control emotions better. 38. What does the underlined word “addicted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. unable to stop doing or having something B. doing things with little energy C. angry or bored with something D. not having any feelings about a thing 39. Which person in the pictures is most likely to get crazy about short-form videos? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to use short-form video apps properly. B. To advise teenagers to stay away from all social media. C. To explain why short-form videos are popular around the world. D. To introduce a study about short-form videos’ influence on brains and genes. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究探究短视频如何改变人类大脑、影响基因，阐述沉迷短视频带来的各类神经与生理影响，尤其指出青少年更容易受到短视频影响。 【36题详解】 “However”体现语义转折。上文介绍短视频便捷、广受喜爱，下文介绍学者针对短视频的负面影响开展相关研究。此处需要过渡语句衔接上下文，A选项“some Chinese researchers have some worries about the influence from these videos.”表示一些研究者担忧短视频带来的影响，承接上文短视频普及的现象，同时引出下文的相关科学研究，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“This may lead to biological and neurological problems, such as less self-control and emotional ups and downs.”可知，研究发现观看短视频可能引发生理和神经系统问题，例如自控力下降、情绪起伏不定。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“spending over 3 hours daily...making it harder to stop”可知，后文解释每天观看超3小时，很难停下。可推断划线单词“addicted”意为“上瘾的”，即unable to stop doing or having something“难以停止做某事”。 【39题详解】 “get crazy about short-form videos”意思是“沉迷短视频”，D图人物正在使用手机刷视频，符合题意。 【40题详解】 全文围绕一项研究展开，介绍短视频对大脑和基因造成的影响。因此，文章写作目的是介绍一项关于短视频对大脑与基因产生影响的研究。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) strong / stories / receive / popular / themselves / comes from / enter The image of a little sheep raising its fist (拳头) has become ____41____ online. It ____42____ a song of the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. Young people use the image and call themselves “brave little sheep” when sharing their brave ____43____. For example, they might go to the hospital alone or leave home to ____44____ a college thousands of kilometers away. Although the little sheep looks cute and soft, it has a ____45____ and firm heart. 【答案】41. popular 42. comes from 43. stories 44. enter 45. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网红握拳小羊表情包的来源、用法以及背后代表的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：一只小羊举起拳头的图片在网络上变得流行。become“变得”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合句意和所给词语，popular“流行的”符合“表情包网上大火”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它出自动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》的一首歌。结合“a song of the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”和所给词语，comes from“来自”符合语境，介绍表情包的出处，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，comes是动词come的第三人称单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻人使用这张图片，在分享自己勇敢的故事时称呼自己为“勇敢小羊”。brave“勇敢的”是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合“sharing”和所给词语，stories“故事”符合语境，是story的复数形式，表示泛指。 【44题详解】 句意：比如，他们可能独自就医，或是离家远赴千里之外上大学。根据“a college”和所给词语，enter“进入”符合语境，enter a college意为“考入/进入一所大学”，动词to加动词原形构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这只小羊看起来可爱柔软，它却拥有强大且坚定的内心。and连接的是并列成分，根据其后的“firm”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，和firm并列修饰名词heart，结合所给词语，strong“强大的”符合语境，strong heart意为“强大的内心”。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A Chinese name is more than just a label. It is ____46____ gift from their parents, carrying their love, hopes and the best wishes for their child’s future. It ____47____ (connect) a person to their family and culture. In ancient China, some names were very popular. For example, when Confucianism ____48____ (spread) in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), people chose names to show kindness and trust. Characters such as “ren”and “de” were ____49____ (use) quite often. The Tang Dynasty official Di Renjie was known for being fair. In his name, Ren ____50____ (complete) showed the kindness. Also, many rules were followed by people ____51____ naming their children. Usually, names showed a person’s generation. Brothers and cousins might share the same character in their given names. They always avoided using characters from ruler’s or senior family member’s given names out of respect. Today, parents still like to pick names from traditional culture. It is reported that names ____52____ Zihan and Zixuan are still common at present, which shows that tradition is still respected. At the same time, parents are ____53____ (creative). They might choose characters that sound modern, have a nice rhythm, ____54____ combine (合并) the parents’ own names. Whether in the past or now, parents put a lot of thought into choosing a name, wishing their children ____55____ (be) kind, healthy, happy and successful. 【答案】46. a 47. connects 48. spread 49. used 50. completely 51. when 52. like 53. creative 54. and 55. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐释了中文姓名不只是代号，承载着父母的爱意与期许，介绍了古代取名受儒学影响、传统取名规矩，以及如今家长取名兼顾传统文化与个人创意的现状。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一份来自父母的礼物，承载着爱意、期盼以及对孩子未来的美好祝愿。名词“gift”是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，此处表泛指一份礼物，需要填入不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：姓名将一个人与自己的家族、文化紧密联系在一起。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语It属于第三人称单数，谓语动词connect要使用第三人称单数形式connects。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，儒学在唐朝（618-907年）传播开来的时候，人们会选取名字来彰显仁德与信义。主语Confucianism（儒学）常用主动表示传播，时态为一般过去时，spread过去式是spread。 【49题详解】 句意：像“仁”“德”这类汉字被人们频繁使用。主语Characters和动词use之间是被动关系，代表“文字被使用”；时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为were/was+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词选用were，use变形为过去分词used。 【50题详解】 句意：在他的名字里，“仁”字充分体现出仁德的品性。空格用来修饰动词showed，修饰动词需要使用副词作状语，形容词complete对应的副词形式是completely。 【51题详解】 句意：除此之外，人们在给自己孩子取名时会遵循许多规矩。空格后为现在分词naming，此处是when引导时间状语从句的省略结构，表达“在给孩子取名时”，所以填入连词when。 【52题详解】 句意：据报道，像子涵、子轩这类名字在当下依旧十分常见，这体现出传统文化仍旧被人们尊崇。此处用于举例罗列名字，介词like有“诸如、像”的含义，契合句子语境逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：与此同时，父母富有创造力。本句为主系表结构，be动词are后面需要填写形容词充当表语，形容词“creative”含义为“有创造力的”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们会挑选新潮读音、音律优美的汉字，并且还会合并父母二人的名字。根据“They might choose characters that sound modern, have a nice rhythm, … combine (合并) the parents’ own names.”可知sound/have/combine为定语从句中的并列谓语，是并列递进的三种取名方式，并非二选一的选择关系，并列顺承要用连词and。 【55题详解】 句意：无论过去还是现在，父母在取名这件事上都费尽心思，期盼自己的孩子善良、健康、快乐且有所成就。固定搭配wish sb.to do sth.，意为“祝愿某人做某事”，故此空填写不定式结构to be。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 学校英语广播站开设的“Fun Hobby, Happy Life”栏目正在向同学们征集稿件，分享自己的爱好。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文参与投稿。 内容提示 What is your hobby? Do your parents support it? Why or why not? How has the hobby influenced you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Fun Hobby, Happy Life Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my hobby with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fun Hobby, Happy Life Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my hobby with you. My favorite hobby is reading books. I spend an hour reading every day. I often take notes while reading to collect good sentences. Sometimes I discuss wonderful stories with my classmates. My parents fully support me because they believe reading opens my eyes to the world. This hobby has influenced me greatly. Not only does it help me learn more knowledge, but it also makes me feel relaxed after busy study. I plan to read more classics next year to improve myself. I hope everyone can find a fun hobby and live a happy life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：校园广播站投稿演讲稿，整体以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点： 1. 介绍个人爱好是什么； 2. 说明父母是否支持以及对应的原因； 3. 阐述爱好给自己带来的影响； 4. 补充爱好相关更多细节（未来计划）。 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：全程不能出现真实个人信息；词数100词左右；标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言适配校园广播，流畅自然。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头，引入爱好话题 主体段：分层写爱好内容、父母态度与缘由、爱好带来的改变、个人后续规划 结尾段：送出祝愿，收尾全文 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍爱好 爱好备选：reading books/playing basketball/drawing/listening to music等 日常行为 ：I spend nearly one hour reading every single day after school./I keep reading for an hour daily in my free time./I do reading for about 60 minutes each day after finishing homework./Every day, I set aside one hour to enjoy different books.等 要点二：父母是否支持 支持理由：They think reading broadens my horizons and enriches my mind./My parents support it because reading helps me gain lots of new knowledge./They fully back my hobby, for books let me know more about the whole world./My parents approve of reading as it calms me down and improves my writing.等 不支持理由 ：They worry that long-time reading takes up too much time for school study./My parents disagree, because reading for long will hurt my eyesight easily./They are afraid I will focus on novels so much that I ignore my school lessons./They think I spend too much spare time reading instead of doing exercise.等 要点三：爱好带来的影响 积极影响 ：Not only do I get more knowledge, but reading relaxes me from heavy schoolwork./It increases my vocabulary and helps me release stress after busy study./Reading improves my writing skills and makes my daily life more colorful./It helps me stay peaceful and think more comprehensively.等 要点四：更多相关细节 相关计划 ：I plan to read more world-famous classics next year to make progress./I decide to read one classic book each month to lift myself up./I will keep reading and try finishing more great works in the coming year./I make a plan to read more literary books to polish my language ability.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期学业质量检测（三） 九年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Pink. B. Tom's. C. It'scheap. 2. A. In the park. B. In the morning. C. For an hour. 3. A. Soft music. B. Action movies. C. Science books. 4. A. Wonderful. B. Sure. C. Every weekend evening. 5. A. I'm hungry. B. Good idea. C. Mooncakes. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 7. What's in Mary's schoolbag? A. Some notebooks. B. A dictionary. C. Several paperworks. 8. What kind of movies does the man probably like? A. Action movies. B. Science fiction movies. C. Romantic movies. 9. Whose poems does Carla like better? A. Du Fu's. B. Wang Wei's. C. Wang Bo's. 10. What did the river use to be like? A. Nice. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 11. What does the man mean? A. The sunny weather won't last long. B. They'd better not have a picnic. C. They shouldn't change their plan. 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How many friends will the man have dinner with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can the man get for free? A. A cake. B. Some flowers. C. A meal. 15. What is the dinner for? A. A birthday celebration. B. A weekend meal. C. A family reunion. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. When did Da Vinci start to create the Mona Lisa? A. In 1503. B. In 1510. C. In 1521. 17. What did Da Vinci have ideas for? A. Flying machines. B. Painting machines. C. Washing machines. 18. Where can Jack find more information about Da Vinci? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. At the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What is Sarah going to do at the festival? A. Make a model lantern. B. Watch a video about inventions. C. Give a talk about Chinese kites. 20. What advice does David give Sarah for her speech? A. Write everything down on cards. B. Speak more slowly and clearly. C. Practice in front of a mirror and friends. 21. What do David and his group want to do with their lantern? A. Sell it at a market. B. Add modern lights to it. C. Let it go up to the sky. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What was the trouble when Mr. Kim was young? A. His right eye got hurt. B. He did badly in his study. C. His left eye lost its sight. 23. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school? A. Japanese and German. B. Japanese and French. C. German and French. 24. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2024. 25. What is Mr. Kim's next plan? A. To visit a new country. B. To translate a new book. C. To learn a new language. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Most kids will have a ________ of being interested in everything around them in early childhood. —Yeah, that’s when they start to discover the world. A. circle B. period C. power D. choice 2. —Where is the poster about the school English Speech Contest? I can’t find it. —It ________ on the notice board two days ago. A. sticks B. stuck C. has stuck D. was stuck 3. —What do you think of the new science museum? —It’s great! The exhibitions there are both fun and ________. I’ve learnt a lot about modern science. A. valuable B. traditional C. natural D. educational 4. —Mom, can you take me to a concert this Sunday? —Sorry, honey, I have a meeting that day. I’m afraid I can’t ________ time for a concert. A. set B. spare C. take D. waste 5. —The small town is ________ from the nearby cities by the heavy rain and flooded roads. —It must be hard for people there to get daily things now. A. shut off B. kept out C. taken down D. mixed up 6. —Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily? —Because everyone should follow the ________ when they cross the road. A. bright ideas B. personal safety C. strict rules D. clear orders 7. —Should we ask Tom or Mike to join the volunteer work? —Let’s ask ________ of them. The more, the better. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 8. — Hey, I can’t ________ my homework and after-school activities well. I always feel busy. — Maybe you should make a to-do list first. It helps a lot! A. finish B. check C. manage D. start 9. —The sports players in the 15th National Games didn’t get those gold medals ________. —Exactly! No pain, no gain. They kept training hard through tears and sweat for years. A. by chance B. by mistake C. in person D. in silence 10. The saying “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” tells us ________. A. how can we achieve our big dreams B. why small actions are important for big dreams C. when we should start to travel around D. what is the most difficult part of a journey 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cheerleader try-outs (啦啦队员选拔赛) were around the corner. And I just practiced for them ____11____ — I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheer-leading squad (队) for long, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____12____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____13____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____14____ I felt. This nervousness finally led to a shameful ____15____. The moment school was over, I jumped on the bus heading home. About five minutes into the bus ride, my friend Minnie called my name and asked, “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” “Er…,” my face turned red soon and I murmured, “I don’t feel well…and I have a lot of homework tonight. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow…” Minnie smiled for she’d known it was just a(n) ____16____. And she also knew my nervousness had just ____17____ me here. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____18____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had ____19____ the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver ____20____ and I got off. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____21____, because now I was late. ____22____ I got to the gym doors, I stood for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the ____23____ when I heard I’d got the highest scores. Now as the captain of the cheer-leading squad, it is almost ____24____ to imagine my life without cheer-leading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me realize that following my ____25____ is the best thing I can do! 11. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 12. A. funny B. tiny C. common D. terrible 13. A. suppose B. reflect C. doubt D. suggest 14. A. thankful B. worried C. excited D. hurtful 15. A. example B. order C. absence D. purpose 16. A. failure B. excuse C. promise D. chance 17. A. driven B. found C. waited D. touched 18. A. achieve B. need C. manage D. regret 19. A. placed B. pulled C. put D. pushed 20. A. pulled over B. turned off C. pulled down D. turned out 21. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. row 22. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Although D. Until 23. A. surprise B. dream C. record D. speed 24. A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 25. A. habits B. examples C. rules D. interests 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nazca Lines: Mysterious Drawings of Peru In Southern Peru’s Nazca Desert, there lies a group of ancient drawings known as the Nazca Lines. These 2000-year-old pictures include shapes of animals, plants, and simple patterns with lines and shapes. Some lines stretch (延伸) for kilometers while others are simple straight lines crossing the desert. Scientists believe the Nazca Lines might have been used for religious activities. Today, the Nazca Lines are a UNESCO famous protected place, attracting visitors from around the world. Derinkuyu Underground City: An Ancient Subterranean Home Located in Central Turkey, Derinkuyu is a wonderful underground city that dates back to the 8th century BC. Dug deep into the rock, this city with many floors could once house thousands of people, along with farm animals and food supplies. Historians think Derinkuyu was built to protect people from wars, natural disasters, or harsh weather. For centuries, it remained hidden until it was found again in the 1960s. Now, parts of the underground city are open to tourists, offering a fascinating look into ancient life. The Voynich Manuscript: A Cryptic Ancient Text The Voynich Manuscript is one of the world’s most mysterious books. This handwritten text is filled with strange marks, unknown characters, and detailed drawings of plants, stars, and human figures. No one has ever been able to find the meaning of its content, and the language used remains a complete mystery. Today, it is kept in the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University, continuing to interest scholars and curious minds alike. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these passages? A. SCIENCE B. CULTURE C. BUSINESS D. ENTERTAINMENT 27. What do we know about the Nazca Lines from the first passage? A. They were created by modern artists. B. They are located in Northern Peru. C. Some of them are shaped like animals. D. They are only a few meters long. 28. For which purpose could Derinkuyu Underground City have been built? A. To serve as a palace for kings. B. To store valuable treasures. C. To protect people from dangers. D. To study underground rocks. 29. What makes the Voynich Manuscript mysterious? A. It was written in a well-known ancient language. B. Its symbols and meaning have not been understood. C. It was found in a secret underground cave. D. It has no drawings at all. 30. What do the three passages have in common? A. They all talk about modern inventions. B. They all explain scientific theories. C. They all describe places in Europe. D. They all introduce mysterious ancient things. B In May 2024, Shen Tianhao, a Chinese sports journalist, made history. His article A United Euro 2024, an Ununited Europe won the Best Column Award at the AIPS Sport Media Awards—the first time a Chinese media worker had ever reached the top three in this global contest, let alone taken first place. The competition was fierce: 2,065 entries from 136 countries. But Shen’s writing stood out. Instead of just talking about football, he used the 2024 European Championship as a window to look at society. As one Dutch judge said, “Football is like an octopus—it touches every corner of life.” Shen wrote the article quickly before the Euro final in Berlin. He’d spent a month traveling across Germany: taking 32 train rides (covering 7,381 km), staying in noisy and quiet Berlin neighborhoods, and meeting fans. One night, after England beat the Netherlands, he wrote his article on a crowded train, watched by excited fans who gave him a football card. His story mixed football and real life. On the pitch (球场), united teams like Spain and England won; divided Italy failed. But off the pitch, “unity” was complicated. Immigrant (移民的) players like Yamal helped Spain win, yet most immigrants in Europe struggled to fit in. Berlin itself felt both “attractive” with its nightlife and “scarred” (留下伤痕的) from its history of division. Shen didn’t expect to win. He’d only sent a short English summary with his article, worried it might be ignored. When he got the call that he was a finalist, he rushed to translate the full text. At the ceremony in Morocco, he felt like a player waiting for a penalty shootout (点球大战) result. For Shen, this award isn’t just about football. It shows that Chinese media can now share stories that the world listens to. As he said, “I hope this encourages us to keep writing—truthfully, warmly, and responsibly.” 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Football is a popular sport with many fans. B. Football has a long history in Europe. C. Football can bring people together easily. D. Football is connected to every corner of society. 32. How did Shen Tianhao collect materials for his article? A. He watched all Euro 2024 matches on TV. B. He traveled across Germany for a month and met fans. C. He interviewed famous football players online. D. He read reports from other sports journalists. 33. Which detail is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The number of entries in the AIPS Sport Media Awards. B. The distance Shen Tianhao traveled by train in Germany. C. The exact date when the Euro 2024 final was held. D. The country where the award ceremony took place. 34. What does the award mean to Shen Tianhao? A. It proves that Chinese media can share influential stories around the world. B. It makes him the most famous sports journalist in China. C. It allows him to travel to more European countries. D. It helps him get a better job in a foreign media company. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of AIPS Sport Media Awards B. Euro 2024: A Football Festival for Europe C. The First Chinese Winner of AIPS Award D. An Inspiring Sports Article C In recent years, short-form videos have become very popular around the world. Compared with traditional long-form videos, they are more convenient to watch. However, ★ They have recently studied how short-form videos reshape our brains and influence our genes (基因). The new study found that watching short-form videos can greatly increase brain activity in regions connected to pleasure processing and emotion regulation (情绪调节). This may lead to biological and neurological (神经系统的) problems, such as less self-control and emotional ups and downs. For the study, the researchers chose 111 college students between the ages of 17 and 30 who often used social media and spent at least 1 hour daily on short-form videos. Besides, the study paid special attention to the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected their brain imaging information using MRI scans (磁共振扫描) to see the neurological effects of short-form videos, especially in terms of structural changes and functional activity in the brain. The results were surprising. People who were addicted to short-form videos—spending over 3 hours daily—showed functional and structural brain differences compared with others. There was an increase in gray matter volume (灰质体积), which is important to decision-making, information processing, and emotional control. This makes the brain easier to be influenced by the quick pleasure that one gets from watching one video after another, making it harder to stop. Moreover, the researchers found nearly 500 genes linked to brain changes because of being crazy about short-form videos. Interestingly, most of these genes are expressed during the teenage years, suggesting that these years are easy to be influenced by short-form videos. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. some Chinese researchers have some worries about the influence from these videos. B. people spend hours watching short-form videos every day. C. short-form videos can help people relax after busy work. D. most teenagers think short-form videos are more interesting than books. 37. What did the new study find about watching short-form videos? A. It can improve people’s self-control. B. It may cause emotional ups and downs. C. It has no influence on brain activity. D. It helps people control emotions better. 38. What does the underlined word “addicted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. unable to stop doing or having something B. doing things with little energy C. angry or bored with something D. not having any feelings about a thing 39. Which person in the pictures is most likely to get crazy about short-form videos? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to use short-form video apps properly. B. To advise teenagers to stay away from all social media. C. To explain why short-form videos are popular around the world. D. To introduce a study about short-form videos’ influence on brains and genes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) strong / stories / receive / popular / themselves / comes from / enter The image of a little sheep raising its fist (拳头) has become ____41____ online. It ____42____ a song of the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. Young people use the image and call themselves “brave little sheep” when sharing their brave ____43____. For example, they might go to the hospital alone or leave home to ____44____ a college thousands of kilometers away. Although the little sheep looks cute and soft, it has a ____45____ and firm heart. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A Chinese name is more than just a label. It is ____46____ gift from their parents, carrying their love, hopes and the best wishes for their child’s future. It ____47____ (connect) a person to their family and culture. In ancient China, some names were very popular. For example, when Confucianism ____48____ (spread) in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), people chose names to show kindness and trust. Characters such as “ren”and “de” were ____49____ (use) quite often. The Tang Dynasty official Di Renjie was known for being fair. In his name, Ren ____50____ (complete) showed the kindness. Also, many rules were followed by people ____51____ naming their children. Usually, names showed a person’s generation. Brothers and cousins might share the same character in their given names. They always avoided using characters from ruler’s or senior family member’s given names out of respect. Today, parents still like to pick names from traditional culture. It is reported that names ____52____ Zihan and Zixuan are still common at present, which shows that tradition is still respected. At the same time, parents are ____53____ (creative). They might choose characters that sound modern, have a nice rhythm, ____54____ combine (合并) the parents’ own names. Whether in the past or now, parents put a lot of thought into choosing a name, wishing their children ____55____ (be) kind, healthy, happy and successful. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 学校英语广播站开设的“Fun Hobby, Happy Life”栏目正在向同学们征集稿件，分享自己的爱好。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文参与投稿。 内容提示 What is your hobby? Do your parents support it? Why or why not? How has the hobby influenced you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Fun Hobby, Happy Life Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my hobby with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $