精品解析：辽宁朝阳市朝阳县部分校2025-2026学年六年级下学期小学英语摸底调研习题

小学英语摸底调研习题 1. 默写字母表。 将下面的单词补充完整。 2. w__lc__me 3. addr__ss 4. p__ct__re 5. c__mp__ter 6. p__rr__t 7. fr__end 选择方框里的单词填空，注意有一个单词是多余的。 eats same Lily’s standing why let’s in together healthy have after 8. __________ play basketball __________. 9. Peter __________ __________ food every day. 10. —__________ do you like Friday? —Because we __________ PE on Friday. 11. Beth and I are in the __________ class. We often play games __________ class. 12. —Who is __________ there? —Mr Green, __________ father. 单项选择。 13. This is a boy. __________ name is Tom. ( ) A. Her B. His C. My D. He 14. How many __________ can you see __________ the picture? ( ) A. child; in B. child; on C. people; in D. people; on 15. __________ the weather __________ in Nanjing? ( ) A. How; like B. What’s; / C. What’s; like D. What; like 16. __________ it often __________ in winter? ( ) A. Does; snow B. Do; snow C. Does; snows D. Do; snows 17. __________ season in Beijing __________ you like best? ( ) A. Which; do B. Which; are C. When; do D. When; on 18. Would you like __________? ( ) A. cooking food B. cook food C. to cook food D. to cooking 19. She is asking Ben some questions __________ the weather __________ New York. ( ) A. for; in B. about; in C. for; for D. about; for 20. The race is very __________. All the students are __________. ( ) A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 21. My sister runs as __________ as me. ( ) A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 22. Can you pick __________ up for __________? ( ) A. they; me B. they; my C. them; me D. them; my 根据要求完成下面句子。 23. The students like football. (改为否定句) The students __________ __________ football. 24. What’s the matter with you? (改为同义句) ________ ________ with you? 25. I like running best. (改为同义句) My __________ __________ is running. 26. My brother likes rice and noodles. (改为选择疑问句) What does your brother __________, rice __________ noodles? 27. Can I help you? (改为同义句) What can I __________ __________ you? 28. 按对话中出现的先后顺序排列下面图片。 Shopkeeper: Why are you shopping today? Sarah: My mum worked last night. So I’m shopping today. Shopkeeper: Good girl! So what do you do on the weekend? Sarah: I often watch TV and go camping with my parents. Shopkeeper: That sounds interesting. Sarah: Yes. But I’m also helpful. I often wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner. Shopkeeper: You’re so busy! You need a robot to help you! A. B. C. D. E. 顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 阅读信件，判断句子正(T)误(F) 。 Dear Bill, How are you now? I miss you very much. Next month we’ll have a fruit harvest, so we are going to have a bonfire (篝火) party in the evening on the farm. Will you come to the party? I hope we can meet again. You can bring your friends. Place: Our farm. Time: August 5th, 6 p.m. Activities: We will listen to music, sing songs and dance. We will play games. We will eat fresh fruit from our farm. And we can feed horses. It will be great fun. See you at the party. Yours, Bob 29. Bill got the letter in August. （ ） 30. Bob’s family will have a bonfire party in the evening on the farm. （ ） 31. Bob’s family will buy fresh fruit for the party. （ ） 32. Bill can bring his friends to the party. （ ） 33. They will have a good time at the party. （ ） 34. 书面表达。 请你以“My Bedroom”为题目，介绍一下你的卧室。要求：五句话以上。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学英语摸底调研习题 1. 默写字母表。 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查字母书写和排序，根据字母基础知识可得答案，故答案为。 将下面的单词补充完整。 2. w__lc__me 3. addr__ss 4. p__ct__re 5. c__mp__ter 6. p__rr__t 7. fr__end 【答案】2. ①. e ②. o 3. e 4. ①. i ②. u 5. ①. o ②. u 6. ①. a ②. o 7. i 【解析】 【2题详解】 根据字母提示，单词为welcome欢迎。 【3题详解】 根据字母提示，单词为address地址。 【4题详解】 根据字母提示，单词为picture图片。 【5题详解】 根据字母提示，单词为computer电脑。 【6题详解】 根据字母提示，单词为parrot鹦鹉。 【7题详解】 根据字母提示，单词为friend朋友。 选择方框里的单词填空，注意有一个单词是多余的。 eats same Lily’s standing why let’s in together healthy have after 8. __________ play basketball __________. 9. Peter __________ __________ food every day. 10. —__________ do you like Friday? —Because we __________ PE on Friday. 11. Beth and I are in the __________ class. We often play games __________ class. 12. —Who is __________ there? —Mr Green, __________ father. 【答案】8. ①. Let’s ②. together 9. ①. eats ②. healthy 10. ①. Why ②. have 11. ①. same ②. after 12. ①. standing ②. Lily’s 【解析】 【8题详解】 句意：_____打篮球。Let’s让我们，together一起，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：彼得每天_____食物。eats吃，healthy健康的，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：—_____你喜欢星期五？—因为我们星期五_____体育课。根据答句可知问句询问原因，用Why提问，have有，符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：贝丝和我在_____班级。我们______一起玩。in the same class在同一班，after class下课后，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：—谁_____那里？—格林先生，_____爸爸。is后接现在分词standing构成现在进行时，Lily’s是名词所有格，后接名词，符合句意。 单项选择。 13. This is a boy. __________ name is Tom. ( ) A. Her B. His C. My D. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个男孩。_____名字叫汤姆。Her她的，His他的，My我的，He他，name是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，boy指代男性，所以用His。 14. How many __________ can you see __________ the picture? ( ) A. child; in B. child; on C. people; in D. people; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片______你能看见多少______？child孩子，名词单数；people人，集合名词；in在……里，on在……上。how many多少，后接名词复数提问数量。in the picture在图片里，固定搭配。 15. __________ the weather __________ in Nanjing? ( ) A. How; like B. What’s; / C. What’s; like D. What; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京的天气怎么样？询问天气的固定句型：What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?由此判断正确选项。 16. __________ it often __________ in winter? ( ) A. Does; snow B. Do; snow C. Does; snows D. Do; snows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天经常下雪吗？often是一般现在时标志，主语为it，需要借助助动词Does，助动词后接动词原形snow。 17. __________ season in Beijing __________ you like best? ( ) A. Which; do B. Which; are C. When; do D. When; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢北京的哪个季节？which哪一个，用来选季节，后可以接名词单数，when什么时候，问时间，句子是一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do。 18. Would you like __________? ( ) A. cooking food B. cook food C. to cook food D. to cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要做饭吗？Would you like to do sth.你想要做某事，因此填写动词不定式to cook，cook food做饭，为固定搭配。 19. She is asking Ben some questions __________ the weather __________ New York. ( ) A. for; in B. about; in C. for; for D. about; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在向本询问一些关于纽约天气的问题。about关于，about the weather关于天气，符合句意；在城市、大地点前面用介词in，in New York在纽约。 20. The race is very __________. All the students are __________. ( ) A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛非常令人激动。所有的学生都感到很兴奋。exciting令人激动的，用来描述事物，主语常是事情、物品，本句主语the race是事物，用exciting；excited感到激动的、兴奋的，主语是人，本句主语all the students是人，用excited。 21. My sister runs as __________ as me. ( ) A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐(妹妹)跑得和我一样快。fast副词原级，faster副词比较级，fastest副词最高级，the fastest副词最高级，as+形容词/副词原级+as与……一样，所以填副词原级fast。 22. Can you pick __________ up for __________? ( ) A. they; me B. they; my C. them; me D. them; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我接他们吗？pick up接人，为动词短语，动词pick后面要用人称代词宾格them；for是介词，介词后面也要用人称代词宾格me；they他们，作主语，my我的，形容词性物主代词。 根据要求完成下面句子。 23. The students like football. (改为否定句) The students __________ __________ football. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢足球。原句是含有实义动词like的陈述句，主语The students复数形式，时态为一般现在时，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t，like用原形。 24. What’s the matter with you? (改为同义句) ________ ________ with you? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意为你怎么了，题意要求改为同义句，应用句型What’s wrong with you，为固定搭配，故答案为What’s；wrong。 25. I like running best. (改为同义句) My __________ __________ is running. 【答案】 ①. favourite ②. sport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢跑步。题干要求改为同义句，最喜欢的favourite，形容词修饰名词sport构成主语部分，running保留作表语，即I like running best=My favourite sport is running. 26. My brother likes rice and noodles. (改为选择疑问句) What does your brother __________, rice __________ noodles? 【答案】 ①. like ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢米饭和面条。题干改为选择疑问句，助动词does后面动词用原形，like喜欢。在选择疑问句中，两个备选事物之间要用or连接。 27. Can I help you? (改为同义句) What can I __________ __________ you? 【答案】 ①. do ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以帮助你吗？Can I help you?可替换为What can I do for you? 28. 按对话中出现的先后顺序排列下面图片。 Shopkeeper: Why are you shopping today? Sarah: My mum worked last night. So I’m shopping today. Shopkeeper: Good girl! So what do you do on the weekend? Sarah: I often watch TV and go camping with my parents. Shopkeeper: That sounds interesting. Sarah: Yes. But I’m also helpful. I often wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner. Shopkeeper: You’re so busy! You need a robot to help you! A. B. C. D. E. 顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是萨拉和店主的对话，主要描述了萨拉的周末活动。 【详解】根据“Sarah: My mum worked last night. So I’m shopping today.”可知萨拉在购物，C图是购物，排第一。 根据“Sarah: I often watch TV and go camping with my parents.”可知萨拉先看电视，再去露营，D图是看电视，排第二；A图是露营，排第三。 根据“I often wash my clothes.”可知她接下来洗衣服，E图是洗衣服，排第四。 根据“Sometimes I cook dinner.”可知最后是做饭，B图是做饭，排第五。 阅读信件，判断句子正(T)误(F) 。 Dear Bill, How are you now? I miss you very much. Next month we’ll have a fruit harvest, so we are going to have a bonfire (篝火) party in the evening on the farm. Will you come to the party? I hope we can meet again. You can bring your friends. Place: Our farm. Time: August 5th, 6 p.m. Activities: We will listen to music, sing songs and dance. We will play games. We will eat fresh fruit from our farm. And we can feed horses. It will be great fun. See you at the party. Yours, Bob 29. Bill got the letter in August. （ ） 30. Bob’s family will have a bonfire party in the evening on the farm. （ ） 31. Bob’s family will buy fresh fruit for the party. （ ） 32. Bill can bring his friends to the party. （ ） 33. They will have a good time at the party. （ ） 【答案】29. F 30. T 31. F 32. T 33. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封鲍勃写给比尔的邀请信，主要讲述了鲍勃邀请比尔来参加下个月在农场举办的篝火晚会，并详细介绍了晚会的地点、时间以及具体的活动安排。 【29题详解】 句意：比尔在8月收到了这封信。根据“Next month we’ll have a fruit harvest, so we are going to have a bonfire party in the evening on the farm.”以及“Time: August 5th , 6 p.m.”可知写信和收信的时间应为7月份，而不是8月。 【30题详解】 句意：鲍勃的家人将在晚上于农场举办一场篝火晚会。根据“Next month we’ll have a fruit harvest, so we are going to have a bonfire (篝火) party in the evening on the farm.”可知鲍勃的家人将在晚上于农场举办一场篝火晚会。 【31题详解】 句意：鲍勃的家人将为晚会买新鲜的水果。根据“We will eat fresh fruit from our farm.”可知晚会上的水果来自于他们自家的农场，不需要去买。 【32题详解】 句意：比尔可以带他的朋友来参加晚会。根据“You can bring your friends.”可知鲍勃允许比尔带朋友一起来参加派对。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在晚会上会玩得非常开心。根据“It will be great fun.”可知晚会的活动安排非常有趣，大家一定会度过愉快的时光。 34. 书面表达。 请你以“My Bedroom”为题目，介绍一下你的卧室。要求：五句话以上。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Bedroom This is my bedroom. There is a blue bed near the window. There is a white desk next to the bed. I do my homework on it. There are many books and a cute pencil box on the desk. There is a little toy bear on my bed. I love my bedroom very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：bedroom卧室，bed床，desk桌子，do my homework做我的作业，books书，pencil box铅笔盒，toy bear玩具熊 参考句型：This is … ；I … ；There is …；There are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $