Unit 3 Same or different课文改编三合一练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解三层递进设计，实现从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配单元复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如be like）、基本句型（比较级）|原文改编完形，选项聚焦固定搭配与基础语法| |进阶层|语法应用（名词复数、非谓语动词）|语境化语法填空，考查词形转换与句式结构| |综合层|语篇理解（主旨、细节、词义猜测）|论坛帖子阅读，通过观点对比培养逻辑思维|

[原创]人教版 八上 Unit 3 Same or different?课文改编三合一练习 第一部分 原文中英对照 英文原文 Tom（5 hours ago） Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt（4 hours ago） I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana（3 hours ago） I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 中文译文 汤姆（5小时前） 有些人认为朋友应该志趣相投，但是另一些人认为朋友应该各有不同。你怎么看？朋友应该相似还是不同？ 马特（4小时前） 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。了解一个人的朋友，就能看懂这个人。我的朋友斯蒂芬就是很好的例子。我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有着相似的爱好与兴趣。比如，我们都热爱运动。他羽毛球打得比我好，所以打球比赛总是他赢。正因如此，我练习的时候更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平也进步了。 我和斯蒂芬在其他方面也很相像。他和我一样认真。不做运动的时候，我们喜欢一起读书。我读的历史书比他多，他读很多小说。我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。 戴安娜（3小时前） 我不同意。对我来说，和自己不一样的朋友会让我变得更优秀。我认为我们应当尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。比如，我有点害羞，但是我最好的朋友袁蕾性格外向，还很幽默。多亏了她，我变得更加外向。现在我觉得认识新朋友十分有趣！ 我还有一位朋友叫张勇。他敢于说出自己的想法，尤其是当他觉得我正在犯错的时候。我不像他那么直率，但是我很高兴拥有一位真诚的朋友。 第二部分 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom puts forward a question: Should friends be similar or different? Matt thinks a good friend is 1 a mirror. His friend Stephen has similar hobbies 2 him. They both love sports. Stephen plays badminton 3 than Matt, so he always wins. Matt practises harder and makes great 4. They are also equally serious. They enjoy 5 books together and share interesting books with one another. However, Diana holds a 6 opinion. She believes friends with differences can help her improve. She is a little shy, 7 her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks 8 Yuan Lei, Diana becomes more outgoing. Her another friend Zhang Yong is very honest and brave. He dares to give his 9 when Diana makes mistakes. Though Diana is less straightforward, she feels 10 to have such a friend. 1. A. for B. like C. with D. about 1. A. to B. for C. with D. at 1. A. good B. well C. better D. best 1. A. progress B. trouble C. mistakes D. wishes 1. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 1. A. same B. similar C. different D. strange 1. A. and B. so C. or D. but 1. A. for B. to C. of D. at 1. A. hobby B. opinion C. book D. match 1. A. glad B. sad C. angry D. bored 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读短文，完成1‑5小题。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 1. What is Matt’s idea about good friends? A. Good friends should be different. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Good friends must be humorous. D. Good friends should never lose games. 1. The underlined phrase “hang out” means ____ in Chinese. A. 闲逛；聚会B. 悬挂C. 外出购物D. 长途旅行 1. What can we learn about Diana? A. She becomes more outgoing because of Yuan Lei. B. She is as straightforward as Zhang Yong. C. She enjoys reading novels very much. D. She always wins badminton matches. 1. Why does the writer show these forum posts? A. To tell us how to make more friends online. B. To show two different opinions on friends. C. To teach us how to play badminton well. D. To introduce some fun online games. 1. What is the best title for the whole text? A. My Best Friends B. How to Make True Friends C. Should Friends Be Similar or Different D. Ways to Improve Yourself 第四部分 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom starts a discussion: Should friends be similar or different? Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He and Stephen have similar 1_______ (hobby). They both love sports. Stephen plays badminton 2 ______(well) than Matt. So Matt practises harder and his badminton skills improve. Stephen is as serious 3 ______Matt. They enjoy 4 _______(read) together and share books with each other. Diana has 5_______ different idea. She thinks friends who are different can make her 6 ________(good). She is a little shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and 7________ (humour). Thanks to Yuan Lei, she is becoming more outgoing. She also 8_______ (have) a friend called Zhang Yong. He dares 9________ (give) his opinion when Diana makes mistakes. Diana is glad 10 _______(make) friends with honest people. 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B 解析：be like 固定搭配，像……。for为了，with和，about关于。 2. C 解析：have similar hobbies with sb 和某人有相似爱好。 3. C 解析：than是比较级标志，well的比较级better。 4. A 解析：make progress 取得进步；trouble麻烦，mistake错误，wish愿望。 5. B 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 6. C 解析：hold a different opinion 持有不同的观点。same相同的，similar相似的，strange奇怪的。 7. D 解析：but表转折，我有点害羞，但是朋友外向。and并且，so因此，or否则。 8. B 解析：thanks to 多亏，固定短语。 9. B 解析：give one’s opinion 说出想法；hobby爱好，book书，match比赛。 10. A 解析：glad高兴；sad难过，angry生气，bored无聊。 二、阅读理解 1. B 解析：原文Matt第一句 I think a good friend is like a mirror。 2. A 解析：hang out 口语固定短语，闲逛、聚会。 3. A 解析：原文Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing。B与原文相反；C、D属于Matt的信息。 4. B 解析：展示论坛两条帖子，呈现对于交友的两种不同看法。 5. C 解析：全文围绕Tom提出的话题Should friends be similar or different展开，是文章核心。 三、语法填空 1. hobbies 解析：hobby可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数hobbies。 2. better 解析：than提示用副词比较级better。 3. as 解析：as…as 和……一样，原级比较固定结构。 4. reading 解析：enjoy doing sth，后面接动名词。 5. a 解析：have a different idea 有一个不同的观点。 6. better 解析：句意：和自己不一样的朋友使我变得更好，暗含比较，用比较级。 7. humorous 解析：and并列形容词，humour名词变为形容词humorous幽默的。 8. has 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用has。 9. to give 解析：dare to do sth 敢于做某事。 10. to make 解析：be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $