开学摸底卷 （山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为山西太原专用七年级英语上册开学摸底卷，通过听力理解（20分）与笔试（100分）结合的方式，全面检测学生语言技能与核心素养，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空|5题/5分|细节信息捕捉|以“衣物喜好”为情境，考查词汇拼写与信息提取能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|情景交际|围绕“父亲生日礼物”话题，检测日常交流中语言连贯性| |书面表达|1题/15分|综合语言输出|要求介绍初中生活，融合时间安排、学科喜好等内容，体现语言运用与思维组织能力|

听力考试正式开始。You can find some plants in the desert. You can find some plants in the desert. Listen to the next question. The old man likes doing tii g, the old man likes doing thai. Listen to the next question. I want to play the guitar. Can you help me find? IT sure. I want to play the guitar. Can you help me find IT sure. Listen to the next question. Here is a photo of the P, LA. Here is a photo of the P, L. A. Listen to the next . question. Can you play tennis? Sure, it's my favorite ball game. Can you play tennis? Sure, it's my favorite ball game. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite sport? What's your favorite sport? Listen to the next question. What's your name? What's your name? Listen to the next question. what color is IT? What color is IT? Listen to the next question. what's the weather like in tian ten for. What's the weather like entire and ten F. Listen to the next . question, why do you like math? Listen to the next . question. Lucy is my e friend. SHE is a fifteen year old english girl. He has lots of subjects to learn. SHE likes history best because he wants to know more about the world. SHE will come to visit me this summer holiday. Her school ends earlier on friday afternoon, and then students go to different clubs. SHE goes to the cooking club there. He learns to make things today. SHE makes a cake. SHE shares IT with her friends. They like IT very much in her free time. SHE reads many books and likes to write stories. SHE says SHE would like to . travel to different places. Lucy is my e friend. SHE is a fifty year old english girl. He has lots of subjects to learn. SHE likes history best because he wants to know more about the world. SHE will come to visit me this summer holiday. Her school ends earlier on friday afternoons, and then students go to different clubs. SHE goes to the cooking club. there. He learns to make things today. SHE makes a cake. SHE shares IT with her friends. They like IT very much in her free time. SHE reads many books and likes to write stories. SHE says SHE would like to travel to different places. Listen to the next question. This is my mother. SHE has a lot of beautiful clothes every weekend. SHE spend some time on all kinds of clothes. My mother has a red silk dress. IT is my mother's favourite dress because it's very soft. SHE says it's fit for a dinner party. My mother likes her purple pajama as too SHE sometimes wears them to lie on the sofa when he is watching T, V or listening to music. Many friends of mine say my mother looks like a model. When I tell my mother about that, he always smiles and says, beautiful clothes are always popular with women. Beautiful clothes make people happy. My fathers supports my mother a lot. He is happy to wait for my mother when he chooses clothes in the shop. This is my mother. He has a lot of beautiful clothes every weekend. SHE spend some time on all kinds of clothes. My mother has a red suit dress. IT is my mother's favorite dress because it's very soft. SHE says it's fit for a dinner party. My mother likes her purple pajama as too SHE sometimes wears them to lie on the sofa when he is watching T, V or listening to music. Many friends of mine say my mother looks like a model. When I tell my mother about that, he always smiles and says, beautiful s are always popular with women. Beautiful clothes make people happy. My father supports my mother a lot. He is happy to wait for my mother when he chooses clothes in the shop. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．Playing football. B．English. C．White. 7． A．Call me Jill. B．I’m from China. C．My name is Jill. 8．A．I like blue. B．It’s blue. C．No, I don’t. 9．A．It’s really warm. B．I like the weather. C．I’m sunbathing. 10． A．I learn it hard. B．It’s on Tuesday. C．Because it’s useful. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11．Where does Lucy come from? A．China. B．America. C．The UK. 12．Why does Lucy like history? A．Because she wants to know more about the world. B．Because history is easy to learn. C．Because she thinks history is interesting. 13．When does Lucy’s school end earlier? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Wednesday. 14．Who does Lucy share the cake with? A．Her parents. B．Her sisters. C．Her friends. 15．What does Lucy like doing in her free time? A．Playing football and writing stories. B．Reading books and writing stories. C．Reading books and playing football. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Clothes/ People Opinions A silk dress It is my mother’s favourite dress, because it’s very 16 . She says it’s 17 for a dinner party. Pyjamas (睡衣裤) My mother likes her 18 pyjamas too. She always wears them to lie on the sofa when she is watching TV or listening to music. My friends Many friends of mine say my mother looks like a 19 . My father He is happy to wait for my mother when she 20 clothes in the shop. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Good morning! 21 Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I want to give him a special gift, but I don’t know what to buy. 22 Sure. How about a watch? It may be too expensive. I don’t have much money. Why not join the Handicraft Club (手工俱乐部)? You can learn to make something special by yourself.                                                                                                                                    23 I will give it a try. Are you in the club? 24 I see why you are so good at handicrafts. By the way, when is your birthday? 25 Wow, your birthday is on the same day as our National Day. Yeah! That’s why my first name is Guoqing. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s 10:00 am. The students in Class Two are sad. They can’t go out to play 26 the weather is bad. Mr Garcia comes in with a 27 . He puts it on the teacher’s desk. “There is an animal in it,” Mr Garcia says. “Is it a cat?” Paula asks. “No, it’s not a cat. You will 28 soon,” Mr Garcia says. Then he takes out a 29 guinea pig (豚鼠) from the box. The students are very happy to see it. “Can I hold (抱) it?” Tony asks, “I 30 a guinea pig at my home too.” “Of course,” Mr Garcia says. He 31 the brown guinea pig to him. “Welcome to our class,” Tony says to the guinea pig. Mr Garcia tells his 32 that guinea pigs make great pets. “Mr Garcia is 33 . My guinea pig is like my friend,” Tony says. “The guinea pig will not be in our class tomorrow. It will visit a different class, so other students can see it too,” Mr Garcia says, “Let’s be thankful that it makes us happy today.” 26．A．but B．so C．because 27．A．box B．book C．bottle 28．A．look out B．find out C．come out 29．A．white B．black C．brown 30．A．have B．like C．want 31．A．sells B．hands C．plays 32．A．friends B．cousins C．students 33．A．right B．tired C．healthy 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation. 34 If you don’t know the person (人) well, saying “Hi” is a polite (礼貌的) greeting. If you know the person, you can say “Hey”. After greeting, you can start a conversation. 35 If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting him. Spell your name so he can learn it. For example (例如), you can say, “Hello, my name is Jake Smith. J-A-K-E, Jake. S-M-I-T-H, Smith.” 36 To keep talking, you can ask, “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” The other person may say, “Not much,” or tell you more. Please listen well so you can answer. 37 When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes. This shows you are kind. But in some places, looking too long can be impolite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. 38 You can also talk about the things around you. For example, you can say, “The weather is nice today” or “The music is good.” If there are many cars on the street, you may say, “How busy it is!” A．Asking questions B．Saying “Hi” or “Hey” C．Introducing (介绍) yourself D．Talking about what’s around you E．Using body language (肢体语言) B Will it matter if you do not have breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, the people were given different kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person has a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, milk and bread before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen to teachers more carefully. The result is opposite to (与……相反) what people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减肥). This is because people so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight, though. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 39．During the test, the people were given ________. A．no breakfast at all B．different food and sometimes none C．very rich breakfast D．little food for breakfast 40．The result shows that ________. A．breakfast is good for work and study B．breakfast isn’t good for a person’s work C．a person will work better if he doesn’t have fruit and milk D．girls students should have little for breakfast 41．According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, you will ________. A．be healthier B．work better C．lose weight D．lose your way 42．The underlined word gain in paragraph three means ________. A．享用 B．减少 C．放弃 D．增加 43．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Eating a good breakfast helps you work and learn better. B．You should eat a big lunch to lose weight. C．American scientists tested many people. D．If you don’t eat breakfast, you will study better in school. C I am Paul. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am from the UK, but now I live with my parents in Beijing. I am a student in Grade Seven. I live in the school for five days every week this term. On Saturday morning, I go back home. Every Monday morning, my father drives (开车送) me to school. On the way, he always tells me to study hard at school. I study different subjects at school. I don’t like IT. ________ Because I can’t learn it well. I think it is a little difficult for me. But I like history best. China is a great country with a long history and I want to learn about its past. Miss Li teaches us history in easy and fun ways. She often tells us some historical (历史的) stories in class. Sometimes she lets us watch films or draw pictures to help us study history well. Her history classes are always interesting. I like studying here. I like my school, and I am happy at school every day. 44．What questions can Paragraph 1 answer? ①How old is Paul?           ②Where is Paul from? ③Which grade is Paul in?          ④What does Paul look like? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 45．When does Paul go back to school every week? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Monday morning. D．On Saturday morning. 46．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A．How? B．Why? C．When? D．Where? 47．What does Miss Li often do in her history classes? A．She often plays games with students. B．She often asks students to watch films. C．She often asks students to draw pictures. D．She often tells stories to students. 48．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The teachers Paul likes and doesn’t like. B．The school places Paul likes and doesn’t like. C．The school subjects Paul likes and doesn’t like. D．The school activities Paul likes and doesn’t like. D 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 How to Make Friends at a New School We all need friends. But not every student is good at making new friends. Do you find it not easy to make friends at school? 49 Say hello with a smile. Most of the new students don’t smile at others, but this is not right in making friends. 50 If you don’t smile, they may not want to be friends with you. Start with a conversation. Sometimes, some students are too shy (害羞的) to start to talk with their classmates. 51 Then you can make friends easily with them. Study with classmates. Help your new classmates with their lessons and homework. They may feel that you are a good person. 52 Joining a club is a good way. The school art club, music club or sports club are all good. Meet your friends’ friends. 53 It’s always less awkward (尴尬的) if you have someone to introduce you and something to talk about. A．All the clubs are good. B．Join a club to meet friends. C．Here are some things to help you with that. D．Playing with friends’ friends can be a great way to meet new people. E．If you smile, your new classmates will want to be friends with you. F．Just try to start a conversation by asking some questions, like “How are you?” E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I am Li Kai. I like shopping. My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays. Some people like shopping because they want to buy something. But I am different. I want to know the new things in the market. I am a “window shopper”. Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things. Window shopping really brings me a lot of fun. When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket. I can buy almost everything in the supermarket. I also like online shopping. A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don’t need to go outside. And we don’t need to bring a wallet (钱包). We usually use mobile phones to pay. 54．When does Li Kai usually go shopping? 55．Where does he usually go to buy food and school things? 56．What do “window shoppers” do in the market? 57．Why do many young people in China like online shopping? 58．Do you like shopping? Why or why not? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 读短文，用括号单词正确形式填空 My deskmate is Anna. She is a 13-year-old girl. She is of medium 59 (high) and has straight black hair. She is one of the top students in our class. Anna is very 60 (confidence). She has enough courage 61 (face) all kinds of difficulties in study. She is honest and caring. She always helps her classmates 62 (happy) when they meet problems. Everyone wants to make friends with her. She teaches me how 63 (improve) myself day by day. I feel so lucky to be her good friend. B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 have  with  child  first  handsome  always  time  like  hair  because  other This is a happy family. The woman (妇女) is Lisa Smith and the man (男人) is her husband William Smith. The three 64 are Peter, Lily and Tom. William Smith is 39 years old. He is 65 . He has a long face and his hair is brown. He looks very healthy (健康的) 66 he likes doing: sports. He spends a lot of 67 playing ping-pong every day. Lisa Smith is 40 years old. She is tall and thin, and she 68 long black hair. When she meets others, she 69 says “Hi!” to them. People 70 to see her beautiful face. She likes drawing pictures in her free time. Peter is the 71 child of William Smith. He is 8 years old. His sister Lily is 6 years old. And his little brother Tom is 3 years old. Like their father, the three children all have brown 72 . Peter and Lily study art, music, math and many 73 subjects at school. They like going hiking 74 their parents. 九、书面表达（共15分） 75．假如你是中国七年级学生Teng Fei。你的英国笔友 Peter对你的初中生活特别感兴趣。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的生活。 内容提示： When do you usually get up and how do you get to school? What is your favourite subject? Why? Do you join a school club? Something more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】You can find some plants in the desert. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The old man likes doing Tai Chi. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: I want to play the guitar. Can you help me find it? M: Sure. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Here is a photo of the PLA. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you play tennis? M: Sure. It’s my favourite ball game. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Playing football. B．English. C．White. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your favourite sport? 7． A．Call me Jill. B．I’m from China. C．My name is Jill. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s your name? 8． A．I like blue. B．It’s blue. C．No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【原文】What color is it? 9． A．It’s really warm. B．I like the weather. C．I’m sunbathing. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s the weather like in Tai’an, Ting Fei? 10． A．I learn it hard. B．It’s on Tuesday. C．Because it’s useful. 【答案】C 【原文】Why do you like math? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11．Where does Lucy come from? A．China. B．America. C．The UK. 12．Why does Lucy like history? A．Because she wants to know more about the world. B．Because history is easy to learn. C．Because she thinks history is interesting. 13．When does Lucy’s school end earlier? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Wednesday. 14．Who does Lucy share the cake with? A．Her parents. B．Her sisters. C．Her friends. 15．What does Lucy like doing in her free time? A．Playing football and writing stories. B．Reading books and writing stories. C．Reading books and playing football. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Lucy is my e-friend. She is a 15-year-old English girl. She has lots of subjects to learn. She likes history best because she wants to know more about the world. She will come to visit me this summer holiday. Her school ends earlier on Friday afternoons and then students go to different clubs. She goes to the cooking club. There she learns to make things. Today she makes a cake. She shares it with her friends. They like it very much. In her free time she reads many books and likes to write stories. She says she would like to travel to different places. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Clothes/ People Opinions A silk dress It is my mother’s favourite dress, because it’s very 16 . She says it’s 17 for a dinner party. Pyjamas (睡衣裤) My mother likes her 18 pyjamas too. She always wears them to lie on the sofa when she is watching TV or listening to music. My friends Many friends of mine say my mother looks like a 19 . My father He is happy to wait for my mother when she 20 clothes in the shop. 【答案】16．soft 17．fit 18．purple 19．model 20．chooses 【原文】 This is my mother. She has a lot of beautiful clothes. Every weekend, she spends some time on all kinds of clothes. My mother has a red silk dress. It is my mother’s favourite dress, because it’s very soft. She says it’s fit for a dinner party. My mother likes her purple pyjamas (睡衣裤) too. She sometimes wears them to lie on the sofa when she is watching TV or listening to music. Many friends of mine say my mother looks like a model. When I tell my mother about that, she always smiles and says, “Beautiful clothes are always popular with women. Beautiful clothes make people happy.” My father supports (支持) my mother a lot. He is happy to wait for my mother when she chooses clothes in the shop. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Good morning! 21 Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I want to give him a special gift, but I don’t know what to buy. 22 Sure. How about a watch? It may be too expensive. I don’t have much money. Why not join the Handicraft Club (手工俱乐部)? You can learn to make something special by yourself.                                                                                                                                    23 I will give it a try. Are you in the club? 24 I see why you are so good at handicrafts. By the way, when is your birthday? 25 Wow, your birthday is on the same day as our National Day. Yeah! That’s why my first name is Guoqing. 【答案】21．Good morning! 22．Can you give me some advice? 23．That sounds great. / Good idea. 24．Yes, I am. / Yes, I joined it last year. 25．It’s on October 1st. 【导语】本文是一段关于为父亲准备生日礼物的对话，说话者向朋友寻求建议，最终决定加入手工俱乐部亲手制作礼物，并聊到朋友的生日。 【详解】21．对话开头是问候语，结合上文“Good morning!”，此处应填入问候的回应，“Good morning!”的标准回应就是原句重复。 22．上文说想给父亲买礼物但不知道买什么，下文朋友给出建议“手表怎么样？”，可知说话者在向朋友征求意见，Can you give me some advice?符合“不知道买什么，向对方求助”的语境。 23．上文朋友建议加入手工俱乐部学习自己制作礼物，下文说话者说“我试试看”，可知说话者先对这个建议表示认可，That sounds great. / Good idea.是英语对话中回应他人建议的常用句式。 24．上文问“你在俱乐部吗？”，下文朋友说“我明白你为什么这么擅长手工了”，可知朋友给出了肯定的回答。Yes, I am. / Yes, I joined it last year.符合语境。 25．上文问“你的生日是什么时候？”，下文朋友说“哇，你的生日和我们的国庆节同一天”，说明自己的生日在十月一日。It’s on October 1st.符合特殊疑问句的答语规则。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s 10:00 am. The students in Class Two are sad. They can’t go out to play 26 the weather is bad. Mr Garcia comes in with a 27 . He puts it on the teacher’s desk. “There is an animal in it,” Mr Garcia says. “Is it a cat?” Paula asks. “No, it’s not a cat. You will 28 soon,” Mr Garcia says. Then he takes out a 29 guinea pig (豚鼠) from the box. The students are very happy to see it. “Can I hold (抱) it?” Tony asks, “I 30 a guinea pig at my home too.” “Of course,” Mr Garcia says. He 31 the brown guinea pig to him. “Welcome to our class,” Tony says to the guinea pig. Mr Garcia tells his 32 that guinea pigs make great pets. “Mr Garcia is 33 . My guinea pig is like my friend,” Tony says. “The guinea pig will not be in our class tomorrow. It will visit a different class, so other students can see it too,” Mr Garcia says, “Let’s be thankful that it makes us happy today.” 26．A．but B．so C．because 27．A．box B．book C．bottle 28．A．look out B．find out C．come out 29．A．white B．black C．brown 30．A．have B．like C．want 31．A．sells B．hands C．plays 32．A．friends B．cousins C．students 33．A．right B．tired C．healthy 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了二班学生因天气不好无法进行户外活动时，加西亚老师带了一只豚鼠到教室，学生们很开心，并讨论了宠物豚鼠的故事。 【详解】26．句意：他们不能出去玩，因为天气不好。 根据“They can’t go out to play...the weather is bad.”可知空处前后表示因果关系，且后一句“天气不好”是原因。故用because“因为”。but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合。 27．句意：加西亚先生拿着一个盒子进来。 根据后文“Then he takes out a...guinea pig (豚鼠) from the box.”，可推知，此处是拿着盒子进来的。box“盒子”符合语境。book“书”、bottle“瓶子”均不符合。 28．句意：你们很快就会弄明白。 根据后文“Then he takes out a...guinea pig (豚鼠) from the box.”可知，老师揭晓了谜底，由此推知，此处是指学生会知道真相。find out 意为查明真相，符合语境。look out“小心”、come out“出版”均不符合。 29．句意：然后他从盒子里拿出一只棕色的豚鼠。 根据后文“the brown guinea pig”可知这只豚鼠的颜色为棕色。brown“棕色的”，符合语境。white“白色的”、black“黑色的”均不符合。 30．句意：我家里也有一只豚鼠。 根据“...at my home too”可知，此处是指Tony在家里也拥有宠物。have 表示“拥有”，符合语境。like“喜欢”、want“想要”均不符合。 31．句意：他把那只棕色豚鼠递给了他。 根据前文“Can I hold (抱) it?”可知，Tony 想抱，再根据老师的回答“Of course”可知，老师满足了他的请求，由此推知，此处是把豚鼠递给了他。hands意为“递给”，符合语境。sells“卖”、plays“玩”均不符合。 32．句意：加西亚先生告诉他的学生，豚鼠是很好的宠物。 根据全文可知，这个故事发生在二班的教室里，且涉及班里的同学和加西亚先生，由此推知，此处是指加西亚先生告诉他的学生。students“学生”，符合语境。friends“朋友”、cousins“表亲”均不符合。 33．句意：加西亚先生是对的。 根据前文“Mr Garcia tells his...that guinea pigs make great pets.”及后文“My guinea pig is like my friend”可知，Tony同意老师的观点，由此推知，他认为老师是正确的。right 表示“正确的”，符合语境。tired“累的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you meet someone new or want to talk to someone, it’s good to greet them first. Here are some ways to greet people and start a conversation. 34 If you don’t know the person (人) well, saying “Hi” is a polite (礼貌的) greeting. If you know the person, you can say “Hey”. After greeting, you can start a conversation. 35 If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting him. Spell your name so he can learn it. For example (例如), you can say, “Hello, my name is Jake Smith. J-A-K-E, Jake. S-M-I-T-H, Smith.” 36 To keep talking, you can ask, “What’s up?” or “How’s it going?” The other person may say, “Not much,” or tell you more. Please listen well so you can answer. 37 When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes. This shows you are kind. But in some places, looking too long can be impolite, so it’s good to know what’s polite in other places. 38 You can also talk about the things around you. For example, you can say, “The weather is nice today” or “The music is good.” If there are many cars on the street, you may say, “How busy it is!” A．Asking questions B．Saying “Hi” or “Hey” C．Introducing (介绍) yourself D．Talking about what’s around you E．Using body language (肢体语言) 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．E 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与他人打交道的方式。 【详解】34．第二段“If you don’t know the person (人) well, saying ‘Hi’ is a polite (礼貌的) greeting. If you know the person, you can say ‘Hey’.”表明，作者建议我们说“Hi”或者“Hey”，B选项“Saying ‘Hi’ or ‘Hey’ ”概括段落主旨，符合作者提议。 35．第三段“If the person doesn’t know you, introduce yourself after greeting him.”表明，作者建议我们做自我介绍，C选项“Introducing (介绍) yourself”建议做自我介绍，符合段落标题。 36．第四段“To keep talking, you can ask”和“Please listen well so you can answer.”表明，作者建议我们通过提问继续交流，A选项“Asking questions”建议要提出问题，符合段落标题。 37．第五段“When you talk to someone, look the person in the eyes. ”表明，讲话的时候要看着对方眼睛，这是在使用肢体语言，E选项“Using body language (肢体语言)”符合段落主旨。 38．第六段“You can also talk about the things around you. ”表明，作者建议聊聊身边的事物，D选项“Talking about what’s around you”提出谈论周围的事物，符合段落标题。 B Will it matter if you do not have breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, the people were given different kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person has a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, milk and bread before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen to teachers more carefully. The result is opposite to (与……相反) what people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减肥). This is because people so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight, though. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 39．During the test, the people were given ________. A．no breakfast at all B．different food and sometimes none C．very rich breakfast D．little food for breakfast 40．The result shows that ________. A．breakfast is good for work and study B．breakfast isn’t good for a person’s work C．a person will work better if he doesn’t have fruit and milk D．girls students should have little for breakfast 41．According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, you will ________. A．be healthier B．work better C．lose weight D．lose your way 42．The underlined word gain in paragraph three means ________. A．享用 B．减少 C．放弃 D．增加 43．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Eating a good breakfast helps you work and learn better. B．You should eat a big lunch to lose weight. C．American scientists tested many people. D．If you don’t eat breakfast, you will study better in school. 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国一项针对不同年龄段人群的早餐对照实验，通过实验结果说明吃合理早餐能提升工作与学习效率，同时纠正了不吃早餐可以减肥的错误认知，指出不吃早餐反而容易因午餐暴饮暴食导致增重，想要减重应当减少其他正餐的摄入量。 【详解】39．根据原文第一段“During the test, the people were given different kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知，测试中受试者会得到不同种类的早餐，有时完全没有早餐。 40．根据原文第二段内容，结果表明食用合理早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作表现更好，吃合适早餐的学生学习速度更快、听课更认真，说明早餐对工作和学习有益。 41．根据原文第三段“The result is opposite to what people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.”可知，该结果和人们的固有认知相反，说明部分人原本认为不吃早餐可以减肥。 42．根据划线词前文内容，不吃早餐的人中午会过度饥饿，午餐进食过量，由此可推知最终体重会增加，gain此处意为“增加”。 43．文章主要通过实验结果说明吃早餐对工作和学习有帮助，并澄清了不吃早餐能减肥的误区。选项A“吃好的早餐有助于更好地工作和学习” 最能概括文章的核心观点。选项B、D与文意相反，选项C仅为细节。 C I am Paul. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am from the UK, but now I live with my parents in Beijing. I am a student in Grade Seven. I live in the school for five days every week this term. On Saturday morning, I go back home. Every Monday morning, my father drives (开车送) me to school. On the way, he always tells me to study hard at school. I study different subjects at school. I don’t like IT. ________ Because I can’t learn it well. I think it is a little difficult for me. But I like history best. China is a great country with a long history and I want to learn about its past. Miss Li teaches us history in easy and fun ways. She often tells us some historical (历史的) stories in class. Sometimes she lets us watch films or draw pictures to help us study history well. Her history classes are always interesting. I like studying here. I like my school, and I am happy at school every day. 44．What questions can Paragraph 1 answer? ①How old is Paul?           ②Where is Paul from? ③Which grade is Paul in?          ④What does Paul look like? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 45．When does Paul go back to school every week? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Monday morning. D．On Saturday morning. 46．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A．How? B．Why? C．When? D．Where? 47．What does Miss Li often do in her history classes? A．She often plays games with students. B．She often asks students to watch films. C．She often asks students to draw pictures. D．She often tells stories to students. 48．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The teachers Paul likes and doesn’t like. B．The school places Paul likes and doesn’t like. C．The school subjects Paul likes and doesn’t like. D．The school activities Paul likes and doesn’t like. 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的13岁男孩Paul，介绍自己的基本信息、上学通勤情况，以及在校喜欢和不喜欢的学科，表达他很喜欢学校生活。 【详解】44．根据第一段“I am Paul. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am from the UK, but now I live with my parents in Beijing. I am a student in Grade Seven.”可知，文章中提到了Paul的年龄、来自哪里、就读年级，没有介绍他的外貌，故④排除。选项A符合。 45．根据第二段“Every Monday morning, my father drives (开车送) me to school.”可知，每个周一早上父亲开车送Paul返校上学。 46．根据第三段“I don’t like IT...Because I can’t learn it well.”可知，because用来解释原因，用来提问原因的疑问词是Why。 47．根据第三段“She often tells us some historical (历史的) stories in class. ”可知，李老师经常在课上讲历史故事。 48．根据第三段“I don’t like IT… But I like history best.”可知，本段先介绍Paul不喜欢的学科，再介绍他最喜欢的学科，围绕学校学科展开。 D 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 How to Make Friends at a New School We all need friends. But not every student is good at making new friends. Do you find it not easy to make friends at school? 49 Say hello with a smile. Most of the new students don’t smile at others, but this is not right in making friends. 50 If you don’t smile, they may not want to be friends with you. Start with a conversation. Sometimes, some students are too shy (害羞的) to start to talk with their classmates. 51 Then you can make friends easily with them. Study with classmates. Help your new classmates with their lessons and homework. They may feel that you are a good person. 52 Joining a club is a good way. The school art club, music club or sports club are all good. Meet your friends’ friends. 53 It’s always less awkward (尴尬的) if you have someone to introduce you and something to talk about. A．All the clubs are good. B．Join a club to meet friends. C．Here are some things to help you with that. D．Playing with friends’ friends can be a great way to meet new people. E．If you smile, your new classmates will want to be friends with you. F．Just try to start a conversation by asking some questions, like “How are you?” 【答案】49．C 50．E 51．F 52．B 53．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在新学校结交朋友的几种实用方法：微笑问好、主动开启对话、和同学一起学习、加入社团、认识朋友的朋友。 【详解】49．前文提出疑问“Do you find it not easy to make friends at school?”，下文开始罗列各类交友方法，此处需要过渡句引出下文对策。C选项“Here are some things to help you with that.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文建议。 50．本段中心围绕微笑交友展开，后文“If you don’t smile, they may not want to be friends with you.”从反面进行论述，此处需要对应的正面表述形成对比。E选项“If you smile, your new classmates will want to be friends with you.”和后文构成正反对照，符合行文逻辑。 51．前文提到部分学生害羞，不敢主动和同学交谈，后文说明采取办法后就能轻松交到朋友，此处需要给出开启对话的具体办法。F选项“Just try to start a conversation by asking some questions, like ‘How are you?’”提供可行的交谈方式，衔接上下文。 52．后文介绍加入学校各类社团来结识伙伴，本段围绕社团交友展开，此处需要设置段落主题句。B选项“Join a club to meet friends.”总领本段内容，贴合文章分点阐述的结构。 53．本段小标题为认识朋友的朋友，后文说明有人介绍会减少尴尬，此处需要总起句阐述该方式的好处。D选项“Playing with friends’ friends can be a great way to meet new people.”紧扣段落主题，自然引出后文内容。 E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I am Li Kai. I like shopping. My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays. Some people like shopping because they want to buy something. But I am different. I want to know the new things in the market. I am a “window shopper”. Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things. Window shopping really brings me a lot of fun. When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket. I can buy almost everything in the supermarket. I also like online shopping. A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don’t need to go outside. And we don’t need to bring a wallet (钱包). We usually use mobile phones to pay. 54．When does Li Kai usually go shopping? 55．Where does he usually go to buy food and school things? 56．What do “window shoppers” do in the market? 57．Why do many young people in China like online shopping? 58．Do you like shopping? Why or why not? 【答案】54．On Sundays. 55．He usually goes to the supermarket. 56．They don’t buy things and just look at the new things. 57．Because they don’t need to go outside or bring a wallet. 58．Yes, I do. Because I’m happy when I buy the things that I like. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者李凯的购物习惯，包括他喜欢周日购物、做一个“橱窗购物者”、去超市买必需品以及喜欢网上购物及其原因。 【详解】54．根据文章第一段“My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays.”可推知结论：李凯通常在星期天去购物。故回答On Sundays. 55．根据文章第一段“When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket.”可推知结论：他通常去超市买食物和学习用品。故回答He usually goes to the supermarket. 56．根据文章第一段“Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things.”可推知结论：橱窗购物者在市场上只是看新东西而不购买。故回答They don’t buy things and just look at the new things. 57．根据文章第二段“A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don't need to go outside. And we don't need to bring a wallet.”可推知结论：年轻人喜欢网购是因为不需要出门和带钱包。故回答Because they don’t need to go outside or bring a wallet. 58．根据题目要求可知，此处询问个人是否喜欢购物及原因，属于开放性试题。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I’m happy when I buy the things that I like. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 读短文，用括号单词正确形式填空 My deskmate is Anna. She is a 13-year-old girl. She is of medium 59 (high) and has straight black hair. She is one of the top students in our class. Anna is very 60 (confidence). She has enough courage 61 (face) all kinds of difficulties in study. She is honest and caring. She always helps her classmates 62 (happy) when they meet problems. Everyone wants to make friends with her. She teaches me how 63 (improve) myself day by day. I feel so lucky to be her good friend. 【答案】59．height 60．confident 61．to face 62．happily 63．to improve 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的同桌安娜的外貌、性格与优点，并讲述她带给我的积极影响。 【详解】59．句意：她中等身高，留着乌黑的直发。固定搭配“of medium height”表示“中等身高”，medium是形容词，后面需要接名词，high的名词形式是height。 60．句意：安娜非常自信。very是副词，副词修饰形容词作表语，confidence是名词，它对应的形容词是confident。 61．句意：她有足够的勇气去面对学习中各种各样的困难。固定结构“have enough+名词+to do sth.”，意为“有足够的……去做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。 62．句意：当同学们遇到难题时，她总是热心地帮助他们。空格修饰动词helps，修饰动词要用副词，happy的副词变形为happily。 63．句意：她日复一日教我如何提升自己。固定结构“how to do sth.”，意为“如何做某事”，“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 have  with  child  first  handsome  always  time  like  hair  because  other This is a happy family. The woman (妇女) is Lisa Smith and the man (男人) is her husband William Smith. The three 64 are Peter, Lily and Tom. William Smith is 39 years old. He is 65 . He has a long face and his hair is brown. He looks very healthy (健康的) 66 he likes doing: sports. He spends a lot of 67 playing ping-pong every day. Lisa Smith is 40 years old. She is tall and thin, and she 68 long black hair. When she meets others, she 69 says “Hi!” to them. People 70 to see her beautiful face. She likes drawing pictures in her free time. Peter is the 71 child of William Smith. He is 8 years old. His sister Lily is 6 years old. And his little brother Tom is 3 years old. Like their father, the three children all have brown 72 . Peter and Lily study art, music, math and many 73 subjects at school. They like going hiking 74 their parents. 【答案】 64．children 65．handsome 66．because 67．time 68．has 69．always 70．like 71．first 72．hair 73．other 74．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个幸福的五口之家。文章详细描述了家庭成员的基本信息，包括父母的外貌特征、性格爱好，以及三个孩子的年龄、外貌相似点和在校学习情况，展现了一幅温馨的家庭生活画面。 【详解】64．句意：这三个孩子是彼得、莉莉和汤姆。根据上文提到的父母以及下文列举的三个名字，可知此处指代他们的孩子。结合选词框中的单词，child符合语境。由于前面有数量词“The three”，故此处应用复数形式children。 65．句意：他非常英俊。此处位于系动词is之后，需要填入一个形容词来描述William Smith的外貌。结合选词框中的单词，handsome意为“英俊的”，符合语境，用来形容男士外表得体。 66．句意：他看起来很健康，因为他喜欢做运动。分析句子结构，前半句“He looks very healthy”是结果，后半句“he likes doing sports”是原因。结合选词框中的单词，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑关系。 67．句意：他每天花很多时间打乒乓球。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。结合选词框中的单词，time意为“时间”，符合语境，且为不可数名词，使用原形即可。 68．句意：她又高又瘦，并且留着长长的黑发。此处描述Lisa的外貌特征，表示“拥有”某种身体特征。结合选词框中的单词，have符合语境。由于主语she是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故动词需变为单三形式has。 69．句意：当她遇见别人时，她总是对他们说“嗨！”。此处修饰动词says，表示频率。结合选词框中的单词，always意为“总是”，符合语境，体现了她礼貌、热情的性格。 70．句意：人们喜欢看她美丽的脸庞。句型“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。结合选词框中的单词，like符合语境。主语People为复数概念，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填原形like。 71．句意：彼得是威廉·史密斯的第一个孩子。根据后文提到的年龄排序，Peter 年龄最大，因此是第一个出生的孩子。结合选词框中的单词，first意为“第一”，符合语境，序数词前通常加定冠词the。 72．句意：像他们的父亲一样，这三个孩子都有棕色的头发。根据上文提到父亲William的特征“his hair is brown”，此处表示孩子们遗传了父亲的特征。结合选词框中的单词，hair意为“头发”，符合语境，作为不可数名词使用原形。 73．句意：彼得和莉莉在学校学习美术、音乐、数学和许多其他的科目。此处修饰名词subjects，表示除了列举的科目之外的类别。结合选词框中的单词，other意为“其他的”，符合语境，“many other subjects”意为“许多其他科目”。 74．句意：他们喜欢和父母一起去徒步旅行。此处表示伴随状态，即“和……一起”。结合选词框中的单词，with意为“和……在一起”，符合语境，构成介词短语作状语。 九、书面表达（共15分） 75．假如你是中国七年级学生Teng Fei。你的英国笔友 Peter对你的初中生活特别感兴趣。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的生活。 内容提示： When do you usually get up and how do you get to school? What is your favourite subject? Why? Do you join a school club? Something more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, How are you these days? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and walk to school every morning. I enjoy walking because it keeps me energetic all day. My favorite subject is English, because I love talking with foreign friends just like you. I join the school English club. We practice oral conversations and watch wonderful English movies after school. My school life is busy but interesting. I take part in many colorful activities and always have a good time with my lovely classmates. Yours, Teng Fei 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 起床时间、上学方式；2. 最喜欢科目 + 理由；3. 是否参加学校社团；4. 补充更多校园生活内容； 要求：80词左右，给定开头结尾不计词数；不泄露真实个人信息。 确定人称：第一人称I [第二步：构思布局] 开头：采用试题提供固定问候句，自然开启信件，引出下文介绍校园生活。 主体（文章核心）：分层覆盖全部写作要点：①介绍日常作息（起床时间以及步行上学，补充步行带来的好处）；②说明最喜欢的学科是英语，解释喜爱英语的原因；③谈及参加学校英语社团，介绍社团活动；④拓展校园日常，丰富校园生活相关内容。 结尾：总结校园生活感受，自然收束内容，文末使用题目给定书信落款格式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息与上学方式 核心短语：get up at 6:30 a.m./walk to school/wake up at half past six/go to school on foot/keep energetic all day 要点二：最喜欢学科及原因 核心短语：favorite subject/love talking with foreign friends/like English best/enjoy communicating with foreign pen pals 要点三：学校社团 核心短语：join the English club/practice oral conversations/watch English movies/take part in club activities/do oral practice/enjoy English films 要点四：校园生活补充 核心短语：busy but interesting/have a good time with classmates/take part in colorful activities/stay with lovely classmates 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $