精品解析：河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语集团校协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上期八年级英语学科练习试题 时长：90 分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need to add to the eggs? A. Salt. B. Milk. C. Honey. 2. What does the man want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A film director. C. A fashion designer. 3. Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s grandmother. C. Nancy’s mother. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She plans to go camping. B. It’s kind of Tom to make the children happy. C. She wants Tom to help her take care of the children. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to buy a strawberry milk shake. B. She wants to make a strawberry milk shake. C. She wants to buy some strawberries and ice-cream. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is the boy always busy? A. Because he has a lot of classes. B. Because he needs to play the piano. C. Because there are many plans he needs to follow. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How much are two small bowls of noodles? A. 12 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 11. Why are the fried chicken and mashed potatoes so popular among young people? A. Because they are free. B. Because they have different kinds of fruits. C. Because they taste delicious and have interesting shapes. 12. What can a birthday person get for free? A. A chocolate cake. B. A fruit salad. C. Long noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the boy’s mother going to work as a teacher? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Canada. 14. What will the girl do to improve her English? A. Read English storybooks. B. Do more English exercises. C. Listen to English speeches. 15. How is the boy going to stay fit during the holiday? A. Play basketball with friends. B. Watch action movies at home. C. Visit the Great Wall with his parents. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Make a Fruit Salad Some 16. ________ ingredients An apple, a pear and 17. ________ grapes, yogurt and so on. Steps ★ Wash the fruits and clean the tools before 18. ________ them. ★ Cut the fruits and put them into a bowl. ★ Put some yogurt in it and mix it with the fruits slowly. ★ Add enough 19. ________ if you like. ★ Enjoy the salad right away or keep it in the fridge for a while. Reasons People not only need to eat delicious food but also need to eat 20. ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! Recipe from the kitchen of ▲ What you need: 3 cups bread pieces 1/2 cup peanut butter 2 spoons honey 1/2 cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 1 banana 1/4 teaspoon salt What you do: 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands) 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much salt do we need for the recipe? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1/4 teaspoon. C. 2 spoons. D. 3 cups. 2. What do you have to use to make this recipe? A. An oven. B. A knife. C. A blender. D. A fridge. 3. What will you do next after blending the peanut butter and honey with the bread mix? A. Cool the balls in the fridge. B. Make the mix into big balls. C. Shape the mix into small balls by hand. D. Cover the balls with powdered sugar. 4. Which name of the shop can be put in ▲ ? A. Hotpot King B. Sweet Dessert House C. Ocean Seafood Palace D. Old Town Rice Noodles 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a news report. B. In a menu. C. In a cookbook. D. In a storybook. B When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution (解决方法) to every problem. I kept that in mind. One day, when I got home, I found that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed, too. That watch meant a lot to my father not because he had used it for a long time, but because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. “Don’t worry, Dad. I’ll help you find it,” I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all failed to find it. He said, “Well, if you find it, I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “OK. Just wait,” I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green once told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that the watch ticked (滴答作响). But the sound was hard to hear. I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes. They thought I was really lucky. I shook my head, saying, “No. It wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action.” There is always a solution to every problem. Just calm down and think hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer’s father feel when the writer got home? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Scared. 7. Why was the watch important to the writer’s father? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he had only one watch. C. Because he had used it for many years. D. Because it was a gift from his father. 8. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. My father lost his watch while working. b. I finally found the watch in the garden. c. My brothers helped to look for the watch. d. I learned something in an English class. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-c-b-d 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. They didn’t think I could find the watch. B. They found it was not the father’s watch. C. They knew eyes are important for children. D. There was something wrong with their eyes. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think before you act. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. C ① What is your dream job? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. This “visibility bias” holds back our imagination—we often overlook (忽略) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ② Choosing a job is important because it needs to bring both money and job satisfaction (满足). If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be, so you’d better look into different possibilities. Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③ How can you start? First, think about what you’re fond of and what you’re good at. This will help shape your future work. For example, if numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to teachers, parents and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④ Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like website builders, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. So, on top of learning subjects, build skills such as creativity and critical thinking (批判性思维). ⑤ You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books, or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you reach your dreams tomorrow! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined phrase “visibility bias” probably mean in English? A. Only choosing high-paying jobs. B. Forgetting jobs one has heard of. C. Thinking some jobs are easier than others. D. Only paying attention to jobs people can see in daily life. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How to choose popular jobs. B. Why choosing a job is important. C. When to make plans for future jobs. D. What skills are needed for future jobs. 13. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples and advice. D. By showing the reasons. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To list the most popular jobs among children today. B. To explain why teachers are children’s favorite dream job. C. To introduce some new jobs that may appear in the future. D. To encourage students to think about and plan for their future jobs. D As the new year begins, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but 70% give up soon. ____16____ Begin with a small resolution. It is difficult to make big changes. ____17____ For example, if your resolution is to improve your health, you could start with a 10-minute walk after lunch. Once you start keeping the smaller resolution, the bigger one might not seem so difficult. Use technology. Experts also advise using planners to help you keep your resolutions. For example, you can plan your activities for a special period every morning or evening on planner apps. Be kind to yourself. ____18____ Changing our behavior is difficult, so don’t expect to be perfect. There will be times when it feels impossible to keep your resolution, and you will want to give up. So what if you miss a day? It’s normal. That’s okay! Just keep trying. Review and make changes. To better keep resolutions, experts (专家) advise reviewing them each week. ____19____ Study your own actions like a scientist. You should not be afraid to change your resolutions. ____20____ The last piece of advice might be the most important. If January feels like a bad time to create a new resolution, make the changes when it makes sense for you. Winter is usually a time of rest for most of the natural world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose the right time. B. Don’t be too strict with yourself. C. Here are some good tips to help you succeed. D. You can break big resolutions into small ones. E. Ask yourself what has worked and what hasn’t. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A month before my first marathon (马拉松), one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two ____21____ to train (训练). Yet, I decided to go ahead. I remember back to my first P. E. class, the teacher asked us to run and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. “You are not ____22____, young man,” he said to me. That is to say, I was not good at sports. The idea that I was “not athletic” went with me for many years with a great sense of ____23____. When I started to ____24____ in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and ____25____. The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over. However, looking at the marathon shirt on my bed, I became ____26____—I was ready to show something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces went loose (松的), ____27____ I had to stop to tie them. Not the start I wanted, but I would never ____28____ this chance. At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. ____29____ resting, I continued the race. I walked ____30____ at first and then ran again. By mile 21, I was so tired and ____31____ that I could even eat a horse! As I was reaching mile 23, I could hear my wife cheering me on at the finish line. “I can do it!” I ____32____ myself. I was one of the last few runners, but I ____33____! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the man who came in first place had. That’s the ____34____ I got from the experience. I decided to be myself and move forward by shaking off sadness and the labels (标签) others gave me. Now I can call myself a “marathon ____35____.” 21. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. minutes 22. A. athletic B. helpful C. serious D. popular 23. A. danger B. joy C. sadness D. achievement 24. A. run B. ride C. jump D. work 25. A. mind B. health C. voice D. heart 26. A. worried B. touched C. confident D. shy 27. A. or B. so C. but D. because 28. A. put up B. look up C. take up D. give up 29. A. By B. In C. For D. Without 30. A. bravely B. comfortably C. slowly D. easily 31. A. angry B. hungry C. unhappy D. surprised 32. A. understood B. introduced C. encouraged D. protected 33. A. failed B. hated C. reminded D. finished 34. A. attention B. chance C. gift D. promise 35. A. learner B. winner C. performer D. volunteer 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共 15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest start achieve pretty mistake but educational he great stick “What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an ____36____ film about rockets and asked. “This is the. Long March 3 (长征三号)! How can they say this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16, 2022. The nine-year-old boy visited a museum in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he noticed a few ____37____ and complained (抱怨) about them. His father shared the story online, and it soon got over 5000 comments (评论). People praised Yan and called ____38____ the “Rocket Boy”. They also wanted to know the secret behind his rich space knowledge. In fact, one of the ____39____ secrets is his strong love for space. Yan’s love for space science ____40____ with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. He watched the rocket lift off into the sky. Yan felt ____41____ excited and jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building his own rocket. In order to solve difficult problems, he also developed an ____42____ in physics and computer science. Yan has two idols: Nan Rendong and Qian Xuesen. They ____43____ to their dreams and made great contributions (贡献) to China during their lifetime. The boy hopes that one day, he can think of more ways to explore space and be as excellent as them. The goal may seem difficult to reach, ____44____ he might be able to make it by following his dream of building a rocket for China. We all hope to see him ____45____ his dream one day and become the pride of China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them ____46____ knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ____47____ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends liked knife-cut noodles very much, so he decided ____48____ open a noodle restaurant. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened one called Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon becomes a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and ____49____ are a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the noodles are more than delicious food. They also have to do ____50____ our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,” said Guo. 五、词形变化 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. We should use our time ________ and focus on the things that are really important to us. (wise) 52. As the saying goes, ________ is the mother of success.(fail) 53. After practicing many times, she answered the math question with ________. (confident) 54. She carefully plans her day and stays ________ even during busy weeks. (organize) 55. Playing badminton with friends every weekend keeps us ________ and in a good mood. (energy) 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Betty are talking in the school library.) A: Hi, Betty. What are you doing? B: I’m writing a report. Our teacher asked us to think about future jobs. A: ________________56________________? B: I want to be a musician. A: Sounds wonderful. How are you going to do that? B: ________________57________________. A: Hope your dream will come true. By the way, Jack is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. ________________58________________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll bring my guitar and sing a song for him. A: That’s cool! I’m good at cooking. I can make a dish for him. B: What do you want to cook for him? A: ________________59________________. B: I’m looking forward to it. Oh, we should also buy a gift for Jack. A: Good idea. Let’s pick gifts together. ________________60________________? B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 5 tomorrow afternoon. A: OK, see you then. B: See you. 七、书面表达 (20分) 61. 习主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。随着2025年即将画上句号，请你以 “My New Year’s Resolutions” 为题写一篇短文，向校刊英文专栏投稿，介绍你的两个新年决心。 写作提示：1. What are your New Year’s Resolutions? 2. Why do you make these resolutions? 3. How are you going to achieve them? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期八年级英语学科练习试题 时长：90 分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need to add to the eggs? A. Salt. B. Milk. C. Honey. 2. What does the man want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A film director. C. A fashion designer. 3. Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s grandmother. C. Nancy’s mother. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She plans to go camping. B. It’s kind of Tom to make the children happy. C. She wants Tom to help her take care of the children. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to buy a strawberry milk shake. B. She wants to make a strawberry milk shake. C. She wants to buy some strawberries and ice-cream. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is the boy always busy? A. Because he has a lot of classes. B. Because he needs to play the piano. C. Because there are many plans he needs to follow. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How much are two small bowls of noodles? A. 12 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 11. Why are the fried chicken and mashed potatoes so popular among young people? A. Because they are free. B. Because they have different kinds of fruits. C. Because they taste delicious and have interesting shapes. 12. What can a birthday person get for free? A. A chocolate cake. B. A fruit salad. C. Long noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the boy’s mother going to work as a teacher? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Canada. 14. What will the girl do to improve her English? A. Read English storybooks. B. Do more English exercises. C. Listen to English speeches. 15. How is the boy going to stay fit during the holiday? A. Play basketball with friends. B. Watch action movies at home. C. Visit the Great Wall with his parents. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Make a Fruit Salad Some 16. ________ ingredients An apple, a pear and 17. ________ grapes, yogurt and so on. Steps ★ Wash the fruits and clean the tools before 18. ________ them. ★ Cut the fruits and put them into a bowl. ★ Put some yogurt in it and mix it with the fruits slowly. ★ Add enough 19. ________ if you like. ★ Enjoy the salad right away or keep it in the fridge for a while. Reasons People not only need to eat delicious food but also need to eat 20. ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! Recipe from the kitchen of ▲ What you need: 3 cups bread pieces 1/2 cup peanut butter 2 spoons honey 1/2 cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 1 banana 1/4 teaspoon salt What you do: 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands) 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much salt do we need for the recipe? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1/4 teaspoon. C. 2 spoons. D. 3 cups. 2. What do you have to use to make this recipe? A. An oven. B. A knife. C. A blender. D. A fridge. 3. What will you do next after blending the peanut butter and honey with the bread mix? A. Cool the balls in the fridge. B. Make the mix into big balls. C. Shape the mix into small balls by hand. D. Cover the balls with powdered sugar. 4. Which name of the shop can be put in ▲ ? A. Hotpot King B. Sweet Dessert House C. Ocean Seafood Palace D. Old Town Rice Noodles 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a news report. B. In a menu. C. In a cookbook. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍花生酱球的制作食谱，列出所需食材，分步讲解制作流程。 【1题详解】 What you need板块句子“1/4 teaspoon salt”，制作这份食谱需要四分之一小勺盐。 【2题详解】 What you do板块第5步句子“Put the plate in the fridge for an hour.”，制作过程需要用到冰箱。 【3题详解】 What you do板块句子“2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands)”，将花生酱、蜂蜜和面包混合物搅拌均匀之后，下一步是用手把混合物捏成小球。 【4题详解】 本文是甜品花生酱球的食谱，Sweet Dessert House意为“甜品屋”，符合文章主题。 【5题详解】 结合开篇句子“If you like peanut butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook.”和全文内容可知，文章介绍一款美食的制作原料与操作步骤，属于食谱内容，这类文本最可能出现在烹饪书籍中。 B When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution (解决方法) to every problem. I kept that in mind. One day, when I got home, I found that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed, too. That watch meant a lot to my father not because he had used it for a long time, but because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. “Don’t worry, Dad. I’ll help you find it,” I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all failed to find it. He said, “Well, if you find it, I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “OK. Just wait,” I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green once told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that the watch ticked (滴答作响). But the sound was hard to hear. I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes. They thought I was really lucky. I shook my head, saying, “No. It wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action.” There is always a solution to every problem. Just calm down and think hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer’s father feel when the writer got home? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Scared. 7. Why was the watch important to the writer’s father? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he had only one watch. C. Because he had used it for many years. D. Because it was a gift from his father. 8. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. My father lost his watch while working. b. I finally found the watch in the garden. c. My brothers helped to look for the watch. d. I learned something in an English class. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-c-b-d 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. They didn’t think I could find the watch. B. They found it was not the father’s watch. C. They knew eyes are important for children. D. There was something wrong with their eyes. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think before you act. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过思考解决问题的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One day, when I got home, I found that my father was unhappy.”可知，作者到家时发现父亲是不开心的（unhappy），与选项 C“Sad”（难过的）意思相符，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据第三段第一句“That watch meant a lot to my father... because it was a gift from my late grandfather.”可知，手表对父亲很重要是因为它是已故祖父送的礼物。祖父即父亲的父亲，与选项D表述一致，故选D。 【8题详解】 梳理文章事件发生的先后顺序：首先是作者小时候在英语课上听到故事（d）；接着是某天父亲工作时弄丢了手表（a）；然后父亲让两个哥哥帮忙寻找但失败了（c）；最后作者通过思考找到了手表（b）。正确顺序为d-a-c-b，故选B。 【9题详解】 划线句子“My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes”意为“父亲和哥哥们不敢相信他们的眼睛”。结合上下文，他们都找不到手表而作者找到了，这句话表达了他们的惊讶和原本认为作者也找不到的心理，与选项A“他们没想到我能找到手表”意思相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据文章第五段作者说的话“I just thought before I took action.”以及最后一段的总结“Just calm down and think hard.”可知，作者想告诉我们在遇到问题时要先冷静思考再行动，与选项B“Think before you act”相符，故选B。 C ① What is your dream job? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. This “visibility bias” holds back our imagination—we often overlook (忽略) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ② Choosing a job is important because it needs to bring both money and job satisfaction (满足). If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be, so you’d better look into different possibilities. Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③ How can you start? First, think about what you’re fond of and what you’re good at. This will help shape your future work. For example, if numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to teachers, parents and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④ Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like website builders, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. So, on top of learning subjects, build skills such as creativity and critical thinking (批判性思维). ⑤ You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books, or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you reach your dreams tomorrow! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined phrase “visibility bias” probably mean in English? A. Only choosing high-paying jobs. B. Forgetting jobs one has heard of. C. Thinking some jobs are easier than others. D. Only paying attention to jobs people can see in daily life. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How to choose popular jobs. B. Why choosing a job is important. C. When to make plans for future jobs. D. What skills are needed for future jobs. 13. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples and advice. D. By showing the reasons. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To list the most popular jobs among children today. B. To explain why teachers are children’s favorite dream job. C. To introduce some new jobs that may appear in the future. D. To encourage students to think about and plan for their future jobs. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在选择职业时存在的“视觉偏见”现象，论证了选择理想工作的重要性，并详细提供了如何发掘自身兴趣、顺应未来趋势来规划职业生涯的建议，最后鼓励学生从今天起采取行动去追逐梦想。 【11题详解】 根据划线短语后的解释“we often overlook (忽略) jobs hidden outside our daily lives”以及前文提到的超80%的孩子选择日常常见的职业，可推知该短语的含义是“只关注日常生活中能接触到的职业”。 【12题详解】 第二段首句直接点明“Choosing a job is important”，后续内容围绕职业选择兼顾收入与满足感、影响生活幸福感展开，核心是说明选择职业的重要原因。 【13题详解】 根据文章内容“First... For example, if numbers excite you... Also think about future trends... And remember to...”可知，作者通过列举具体的思考方向，并举例说明了“对数字敏感可以当科学家或网站建设者”，还给出了寻求建议的方法，即通过“举例和建议”来论述。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段提出人们只关注日常可见职业的现象（①）；第二段阐述选择合适工作的重要性（②）；第三段和第四段分别给出了如何根据兴趣和能力去规划，以及如何顺应未来趋势、培养软技能的具体建议（③④）；第五段做总结并呼吁读者立刻开始付诸行动（⑤）。整个篇章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段的总结“Join clubs, read books, or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Planning today will help you reach your dreams tomorrow!”以及全文给出的各种规划建议可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了鼓励学生思考未来职业，并为自己的梦想提早做好计划。 D As the new year begins, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but 70% give up soon. ____16____ Begin with a small resolution. It is difficult to make big changes. ____17____ For example, if your resolution is to improve your health, you could start with a 10-minute walk after lunch. Once you start keeping the smaller resolution, the bigger one might not seem so difficult. Use technology. Experts also advise using planners to help you keep your resolutions. For example, you can plan your activities for a special period every morning or evening on planner apps. Be kind to yourself. ____18____ Changing our behavior is difficult, so don’t expect to be perfect. There will be times when it feels impossible to keep your resolution, and you will want to give up. So what if you miss a day? It’s normal. That’s okay! Just keep trying. Review and make changes. To better keep resolutions, experts (专家) advise reviewing them each week. ____19____ Study your own actions like a scientist. You should not be afraid to change your resolutions. ____20____ The last piece of advice might be the most important. If January feels like a bad time to create a new resolution, make the changes when it makes sense for you. Winter is usually a time of rest for most of the natural world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose the right time. B. Don’t be too strict with yourself. C. Here are some good tips to help you succeed. D. You can break big resolutions into small ones. E. Ask yourself what has worked and what hasn’t. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何坚持新年决心，并给出了五条具体的建议。 【16题详解】 第一段“As the new year begins, many people make New Year's resolutions, but 70% give up soon.”以及下文列出的具体建议，可推知此处应引出下文的建议，选项C“这里有一些好的建议可以帮助你成功”符合语境。 【17题详解】 第二段“It is difficult to make big changes.”以及“For example, if your resolution is to improve your health, you could start with a 10-minute walk after lunch.”，可推知此处建议将大目标分解为小目标，选项D“你可以把大的决心分解成小的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 第四段“Changing our behavior is difficult, so don’t expect to be perfect.”以及“So what if you miss a day? It's normal.”，可推知此处建议不要对自己太苛刻，选项B“不要对自己太严格”符合语境。 【19题详解】 第五段“experts advise reviewing them each week.”以及“Study your own actions like a scientist.”，可推知此处指回顾时要思考哪些有效哪些无效，选项E“问问自己什么有效，什么无效”符合语境。 【20题详解】 第六段“If January feels like a bad time to create a new resolution, make the changes when it makes sense for you.”，可推知本段主要关于选择合适的时间，选项A“选择正确的时间”适合作为本段标题。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A month before my first marathon (马拉松), one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two ____21____ to train (训练). Yet, I decided to go ahead. I remember back to my first P. E. class, the teacher asked us to run and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. “You are not ____22____, young man,” he said to me. That is to say, I was not good at sports. The idea that I was “not athletic” went with me for many years with a great sense of ____23____. When I started to ____24____ in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and ____25____. The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over. However, looking at the marathon shirt on my bed, I became ____26____—I was ready to show something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces went loose (松的), ____27____ I had to stop to tie them. Not the start I wanted, but I would never ____28____ this chance. At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. ____29____ resting, I continued the race. I walked ____30____ at first and then ran again. By mile 21, I was so tired and ____31____ that I could even eat a horse! As I was reaching mile 23, I could hear my wife cheering me on at the finish line. “I can do it!” I ____32____ myself. I was one of the last few runners, but I ____33____! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the man who came in first place had. That’s the ____34____ I got from the experience. I decided to be myself and move forward by shaking off sadness and the labels (标签) others gave me. Now I can call myself a “marathon ____35____.” 21. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. minutes 22. A. athletic B. helpful C. serious D. popular 23. A. danger B. joy C. sadness D. achievement 24. A. run B. ride C. jump D. work 25. A. mind B. health C. voice D. heart 26. A. worried B. touched C. confident D. shy 27. A. or B. so C. but D. because 28. A. put up B. look up C. take up D. give up 29. A. By B. In C. For D. Without 30. A. bravely B. comfortably C. slowly D. easily 31. A. angry B. hungry C. unhappy D. surprised 32. A. understood B. introduced C. encouraged D. protected 33. A. failed B. hated C. reminded D. finished 34. A. attention B. chance C. gift D. promise 35. A. learner B. winner C. performer D. volunteer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服膝盖伤病和他人负面标签，坚持完成马拉松比赛的故事，体现了战胜自我、永不放弃的精神。 【21题详解】 句意：只剩两周训练。 根据前文“not running for two weeks”及备赛期一个月，可知伤后剩两周。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：老师说你没有运动天赋。 根据后文“not good at sports”可知老师评价其不擅长运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：带着巨大的悲伤感。 根据被否定评价及后文“shaking off sadness”可知此处指负面情绪。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：直到 30 岁开始跑步。 根据全文马拉松主题及后文“running was a fight”可知。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对抗身体和意志。 固定搭配“body and mind”指身心，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我变得自信。 根据“ready to show something”及准备比赛可知心态转为积极。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：鞋带松了，所以我不得不停。 前后为因果关系，鞋带松导致停下。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：绝不放弃这次机会。 根据决心继续比赛及“never”可知是不放弃。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：没有休息，我继续比赛。 根据“continued”及受伤语境，指未休息坚持跑。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：起初走得很慢。 根据受伤疲惫状态，走路速度应为缓慢。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：累且饿得能吃马。 习语“eat a horse”形容非常饥饿，对应hungry。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我鼓励自己。 根据“I can do it!”自我打气可知是鼓励行为。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但我完成了。 根据“got a medal”可知成功完赛。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：那是我从经历中得到的礼物。 指精神收获，比喻为人生礼物。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：称自己为马拉松赢家。 根据战胜自我及完赛可知，自己是精神上的赢家。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共 15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest start achieve pretty mistake but educational he great stick “What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an ____36____ film about rockets and asked. “This is the. Long March 3 (长征三号)! How can they say this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16, 2022. The nine-year-old boy visited a museum in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he noticed a few ____37____ and complained (抱怨) about them. His father shared the story online, and it soon got over 5000 comments (评论). People praised Yan and called ____38____ the “Rocket Boy”. They also wanted to know the secret behind his rich space knowledge. In fact, one of the ____39____ secrets is his strong love for space. Yan’s love for space science ____40____ with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. He watched the rocket lift off into the sky. Yan felt ____41____ excited and jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building his own rocket. In order to solve difficult problems, he also developed an ____42____ in physics and computer science. Yan has two idols: Nan Rendong and Qian Xuesen. They ____43____ to their dreams and made great contributions (贡献) to China during their lifetime. The boy hopes that one day, he can think of more ways to explore space and be as excellent as them. The goal may seem difficult to reach, ____44____ he might be able to make it by following his dream of building a rocket for China. We all hope to see him ____45____ his dream one day and become the pride of China. 【答案】36. educational 37. mistakes 38. him 39. greatest 40. started 41. pretty 42. interest 43. stuck 44. but 45. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了9岁男孩闫洪森在拉萨参观博物馆时，发现航天影片里的错误被大家称赞为“火箭少年”，他因对航天的热爱不断探索，以航天前辈为榜样，坚持追逐造火箭梦想的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：闫洪森指着一部关于火箭的教育类影片问道。此处需要形容词修饰名词“film”，结合语境描述航天科普影片，应用educational。 【37题详解】 句意：观看影片时，他发现了几处错误并提出了质疑。“a few”后接可数名词复数，结合前文他指出影片型号标注的问题，应用mistakes。 【38题详解】 句意：大家称赞闫洪森，称呼他为“火箭少年”。此处作动词“called”的宾语，指代前文的男孩，应用he的宾格him。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上，最核心的秘诀之一就是他对航天的强烈热爱。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，修饰名词“secrets”，应用great的最高级greatest。 【40题详解】 句意：闫洪森对航天科学的热爱始于一次参观酒泉卫星发射中心的经历。描述过去发生的事件，句子用一般过去时，“start with”表示“以……开始”，应用start的过去式started。 【41题详解】 句意：闫洪森感到相当兴奋，蹦蹦跳跳的。此处需要副词修饰形容词“excited”，表示程度，应用pretty。 【42题详解】 句意：为了解决难题，他还对物理和计算机科学产生了兴趣。“an”后接可数名词单数，“develop an interest in”是固定搭配表示“对……产生兴趣”，应用interest。 【43题详解】 句意：他们坚守自己的梦想，一生都为中国做出了巨大贡献。描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，“stick to”是固定搭配表示“坚持”，应用stick的过去式stuck。 【44题详解】 句意：这个目标看似很难实现，但他追随为中国造火箭的梦想就有可能做到。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，应用转折连词but。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都希望看到他有朝一日实现梦想，成为中国的骄傲。“see sb. do sth.”是固定结构表示“看见某人做某事”，结合后文“his dream”，应用动词原形achieve。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them ____46____ knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ____47____ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends liked knife-cut noodles very much, so he decided ____48____ open a noodle restaurant. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened one called Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon becomes a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and ____49____ are a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the noodles are more than delicious food. They also have to do ____50____ our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,” said Guo. 【答案】46. is 47. a 48. to 49. there 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西特色美食刀削面，以及旅居巴黎的郭章龙在当地开设功夫刀削面餐厅，向法国友人传播中国面食与文化的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：其中最受欢迎的一种就是刀削面。句子主语“The most popular one”是单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，他和朋友们举办了一场聚会，他的岳母为他们准备了刀削面。此处泛指“一场聚会”，“party”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：他的法国朋友非常喜欢刀削面，所以他决定开一家面馆。“decide”后接动词时，需搭配不定式结构，即decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：它很快就成了巴黎的热门打卡地，每天都有很多人在餐厅外等候。此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物/某人”，符合语境中描述餐厅外有很多人的表达。 【50题详解】 句意：它们也和我们的文化息息相关。“have to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，符合句中表达刀削面承载文化内涵的含义。 五、词形变化 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. We should use our time ________ and focus on the things that are really important to us. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地利用时间，专注于对我们真正重要的事情。空格修饰动词use，需要使用副词；wise是形容词，副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。 52. As the saying goes, ________ is the mother of success.(fail) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，失败是成功之母。分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个名词作主语，fail“失败”，动词，其名词形式为failure，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填failure。 53. After practicing many times, she answered the math question with ________. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次练习，她自信地回答了这道数学题。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，confident是形容词，名词形式为confidence，意为“自信”。 54. She carefully plans her day and stays ________ even during busy weeks. (organize) 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：她细心规划每一天，即便在忙碌的星期里也保持有条不紊。系动词stays后面需要接形容词作表语；organize是动词，其形容词形式organized意为“有条理的、井然有序的”，故填organized。 55. Playing badminton with friends every weekend keeps us ________ and in a good mood. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末和朋友们一起打羽毛球能让我们保持精力充沛，心情愉悦。energy“精力”，句中“keeps us + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，需要用形容词作宾语补足语，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Betty are talking in the school library.) A: Hi, Betty. What are you doing? B: I’m writing a report. Our teacher asked us to think about future jobs. A: ________________56________________? B: I want to be a musician. A: Sounds wonderful. How are you going to do that? B: ________________57________________. A: Hope your dream will come true. By the way, Jack is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. ________________58________________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll bring my guitar and sing a song for him. A: That’s cool! I’m good at cooking. I can make a dish for him. B: What do you want to cook for him? A: ________________59________________. B: I’m looking forward to it. Oh, we should also buy a gift for Jack. A: Good idea. Let’s pick gifts together. ________________60________________? B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 5 tomorrow afternoon. A: OK, see you then. B: See you. 【答案】56. What do you want to be in the future 57. I’m going to practice music every day 58. Would you like to go to the party 59. I want to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes for him（答案不唯一，合理菜肴均可） 60. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Betty在图书馆的对话，两人先谈论未来的梦想，接着聊到Jack的生日派对。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I want to be a musician.”可知，此处询问对方将来想要从事什么职业。 【57题详解】 根据上文问句“How are you going to do that?”，询问如何实现成为音乐家的梦想，可以回答我每天练习音乐。 【58题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, I’d love to.”可以判断此处使用Would you like…进行邀请，结合前文提到生日派对，可填写Would you like to go to the party。 【59题详解】 根据上文问句“What do you want to cook for him?”，需要回答想要制作的菜品，任选家常菜作答即可，如：西红柿炒蛋。 【60题详解】 根据下文答句“Let’s meet at our school gate at 5 tomorrow afternoon.”，答句同时说明了见面地点和时间，因此此处询问何时何地碰面。 七、书面表达 (20分) 61. 习主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。随着2025年即将画上句号，请你以 “My New Year’s Resolutions” 为题写一篇短文，向校刊英文专栏投稿，介绍你的两个新年决心。 写作提示：1. What are your New Year’s Resolutions? 2. Why do you make these resolutions? 3. How are you going to achieve them? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Year’s Resolutions As the year is coming to an end, I make two New Year’s resolutions to improve myself. My first resolution is to improve my English. I hope to get better grades and communicate with foreigners freely. I plan to read English articles every morning and watch English videos in my free time. My second resolution is to keep exercising. Doing sports can make me strong and relaxed. I will run for thirty minutes every day after school. Nothing is impossible if I stick to my plans. I believe I can keep my resolutions and make great progress in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时相结合 明确要点：两个新年决心、制定决心的原因、实现决心的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明年末将至，制定两个新年决心 主体段：分别介绍两项决心，说明原因与实施计划 结尾段：表达信念，期待新一年收获进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一个新年决心 决心内容：improve my English/make progress in English等 制定原因：get better grades and communicate with foreigners freely/open my eyes to the world等 实施方案：read English articles every morning; watch English videos in my free time/keep an English diary等 要点二：第二个新年决心 决心内容：keep exercising/develop a healthy living habit等 制定原因：make me strong and relaxed/keep away from illness等 实施方案：run for thirty minutes every day after school/play ball games with classmates on weekends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $