精品解析：湖南株洲市攸县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期六年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语

2026年上学期(六)年级期末学业质量监测试卷 请根据所给单词的类别写出一个同类单词。 1. Vegetables: potato, carrot, onion, _________. 2. Subjects: Chinese, music, English, ________. 3. Jobs: teacher, pilot, farmer, _________. 4. Past forms: did, came, went, _________. 5. Comparative forms: taller, bigger, heavier, _________. 【答案】1. tomato 2. math 3. doctor 4. had 5. smaller 【解析】 【1题详解】 potato土豆，carrot胡萝卜，onion洋葱，都是蔬菜；tomato西红柿，属于蔬菜。 【2题详解】 Chinese语文，music音乐，English英语，都是学科名词；math数学，属于学科名词。 【3题详解】 teacher老师，pilot飞行员，farmer农民，都是职业名词；doctor医生，属于职业名词。 【4题详解】 did做，came来，went去，都是动词的过去式；had有，是动词的过去式。 【5题详解】 taller更高的，bigger更大的，heavier更重的，都是形容词的比较级；smaller更小的，是形容词的比较级。 读一读，从 A.B.C 三个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子。 6. —How many _______ are there in a year? ( ) —There are four. A. seasons B. days C. months 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—一年有多少个____？—有四个。seasons季节，days天，months月，根据答语和常识，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。 【点睛】 7. We can eat moon cakes on _______ in China. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Children’s Day C. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们可以在_____吃月饼。Dragon Boat Festival端午节，Children’s Day儿童节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，根据常识我们知道中秋节吃月饼。 8. —_______ do you like China, Sarah? ( ) —Because the people are friendly and the food is delicious. A. What B. Why C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉，你_____喜欢中国？—因为这里的人们很友善，食物也很美味。What什么，Why为什么，When什么时候，答语回答的是原因，所以用why提问。 9. —How tall are you, Binbin? ( ) —I’m 1.68 meters. I’m much ________ than last year. A. tall B. taller C. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彬彬，你有多高？—我身高1.68米，我比去年_____了。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；short矮的，形容词原级；由than可知需用形容词比较级。 10. —Look at the photo! What is the little duck doing? ( ) —He _______ with the Old Tree. A. talks B. talking C. is talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看这照片！小鸭子正在做什么？—他正在和老树_____。talks是动词的第三人称单数，talking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，is talking是现在进行时，问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词。 11. —Did Robin swim with Zoom yesterday? ( ) —________ Robin is a robot and he can’t swim. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t C. No, he not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—罗宾昨天和祖姆一起游泳了吗？—_____ 罗宾是机器人，他不会游泳。Yes, he did.是的，他游了。No, he didn’t.不，他没有。No, he not.表达错误。根据后文罗宾不会游泳可知应作否定回答。 12. Our school _______ small before. Now it is nice and big. ( ) A. is B. are C. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校之前_____小的。现在是又大又漂亮。前半句句子时态为一般过去时，主语school是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 13. We ______ for an hour every day to keep healthy. ( ) A. do sports B. sit C. sleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天______一个小时来保持健康。do sports做运动，是固定搭配，sit坐，sleep睡觉。do sports符合句意。 14. The Xiang Jiang is a big _________ in Hunan Province (湖南省). ( ) A. lake B. mountain C. river 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：湘江是湖南省一条大_____。lake湖；mountain山；river江、河；湘江是流动的大河，river符合题意。 15. My mother likes to shop on line. She often uses ________ to buy clothes. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢网购。她经常用_____买衣服。根据常识可知常用淘宝买衣服。 闯关结束以后，同学们开始完成成长档案。请根据Tom的介绍，帮他完成成长档案内容的填写。 Hello, I am Tom. How time flies! I’m going to middle school soon. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on August 20th. I come from the UK but I live and study in Beijing now. I like China very much and I have many good Chinese friends. My best friend is Zhang Peng. He is strong and helpful. I am friendly and I am strong, too. I’m 1.62 meters tall and weigh 48 kilograms. I learned many things this year. I can make fruit salad. I won a prize in the school singing contest. My favorite sport is Chinese kung fu now. I want to be a coach in the future. 成长档案 Name: Tom Age: 12 Birthday: August 20th Nationality (国籍): ___16___ Character (性格): ____17____ Height: 1.62 meters Weight: ______18______ Favorite sport: ____19____ Abilities: I can ______20______ 【答案】16. the UK 17. friendly 18. 48 kilograms 19. Chinese kung fu 20. make fruit salad 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom的个人信息和成长情况。 【16题详解】 根据“I come from the UK but I live and study in Beijing now.”可知Tom来自英国。 【17题详解】 根据“I am friendly and I am strong, too.”可知Tom的性格是友好的。 【18题详解】 根据“I’m 1.62 meters tall and weigh 48 kilograms.”可知Tom体重48公斤。 【19题详解】 根据“My favorite sport is Chinese kung fu now.”可知Tom现在最喜欢的运动是中国功夫。 【20题详解】 根据“I can make fruit salad.”可知Tom会做水果沙拉。 同学们畅谈了AI对生活的改变 。请读下面短文，完成文后练习。 Our AI Friend Do you know AI? AI stands for “smart machines (机器)”. They can see, hear, and talk. AI is everywhere. The world of AI is amazing. Your phone can answer your questions. Your map app can find the best way home. Your game can “learn” how you play and make it harder. Even your keyboard (键盘) can guess your next word! AI helps people, too. Doctors use AI to find illnesses faster. Farmers use AI to know when to water plants. It makes work easier. But AI is not perfect. It doesn’t have feelings. It only learns from what we give it. So we need to be careful and smart. AI is a good helper. It is like a mirror-it shows our cleverness and kindness. Let’s be friends with AI! 21. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。 (1) AI can see, hear, talk and have feelings. （ ） (2) AI is everywhere and helps people. （ ） (3) Farmers can’t use AI. （ ） (4) Doubao (豆包) is an AI “friend” . （ ） 22. 文中的画线短语 stand for 可翻译为中文“________ ”。 （ ） A. 容忍 B. 代表 C. 支持 【答案】21. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的作用、局限与价值。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：人工智能能看、能听、能说话，还拥有情感。根据“They can see, hear, and talk.”，“But AI is not perfect. It doesn’t have feelings.”可知人工智能没有情感。 (2)句意：人工智能无处不在，并且能帮助人类。根据“AI is everywhere.”，“AI helps people, too.”可知题干与短文内容相符。 (3)句意：农民不能使用人工智能。根据“Farmers use AI to know when to water plants.”可知农民会使用人工智能。 (4)句意：豆包是一位人工智能 “朋友”。本篇文段标题是“我们的人工智能朋友”，根据我们了解知道豆包是人工智能，所以是我们的人工智能朋友。 【22题详解】 根据“AI  stands for “smart machines (机器)”. ”句意：AI代表智能机器。可知划线短语的意思是代表。 同学们将参加小学生涯的最后一次研学之旅。请读以下内容，并选出正确答案。 Notice Visit the City Zoo Sunday, July 5th. 9:30 a.m. —2:30 p.m. We are going on a field trip to the City Zoo this Sunday. Any student who plans to take part must write your name on the registration (报名) paper and hand it in to your head teacher by this Wednesday. Rules & Information: (1) This activity is only open to Grade Six students. (2) Each student needs to pay 18 yuan, and free fruit and drinks are included. (3) We will visit animal houses and listen to the keeper’s introduction(解说) about wild animals. (4) We’ll share a delicious packed lunch in the open air at noon. (5) Important rules: Do not feed animals. Talk softly. Don’t walk away alone. Remember to take your student ID card. Don’t miss this fun trip! 23. How long will the trip last (持续)? ( ) A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 24. When should the students hand in the registration (报名) paper? ( ) A. This Sunday. B. At 9:30. C. By this Wednesday. 25. If a student wants to take part, what free things can he get? ( ) A. Fruit and drinks. B. Packed lunch. C. A student ID card. 26. Who will tell us something about wild animals? ( ) A. The head teacher. B. The English teacher. C. The zoo keeper. 27. What can’t we do in the zoo? ( ) A. Stay with classmates. B. Give food to animals. C. Listen to the keeper. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去动物园开展研学活动的相关信息。 【23题详解】 句意：这次旅行将持续多久？根据“9:30a.m. —2:30 p.m.”可知活动从上午9点半到下午2点半，共五个小时。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们应该什么时候上交报名表？根据“Any student who plans to take part must write your name on the registration paper and hand it in to your head teacher by this Wednesday.”可知学生需在本周三之前上交报名表给班主任。 【25题详解】 句意：如果一名学生想要参加，他能获得什么免费的东西？Fruit and drinks.水果和饮品。Packed lunch.盒装午餐。A student Id card.一张学生证。根据“Each student needs to pay 18 yuan, and free fruit and drinks are included.”可知费用包含免费的水果和饮品。 【26题详解】 句意：谁会给我们讲解关于野生动物的知识？The head teacher.班主任。The English teacher.英语老师。The zoo keeper.动物园饲养员。根据“We will visit animal houses and listen to the keeper’s introduction about wild animals.”可知是动物园饲养员为大家做野生动物相关解说。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在动物园里不能做什么？Stay with classmates.和同学待在一起。Give food to animals.给动物喂食。Listen to the keeper.听饲养员讲解。根据“Important rules: Do not feed animals. Talk softly. Don’t walk away alone. Remember to take your student ID card.”可知给动物喂食是被禁止的行为。 28. 写作。 快乐的小学时光马上结束啦，暑假即将到来。你收到来自英国笔友Max的来信，请以Summer Vacation Plan为主题写一篇暑假计划作为回信。 1. 要点包含： (1) Where are you going? (2) How are you going there? (3) Who will you go with? (4) What are you going to do? 2. 要求：语句通顺，时态正确，不少于 5句话 。 Dear Zhang Peng, How are you? Our summer is coming. I will come to China with my parents. I will try different delicious Chinese food, such as dumplings. I will visit the Great Wall. I am going to take many nice photos. Hope to meet you soon. I’m so excited about this trip! Yours, Max Dear Max, I’m happy to hear from you,and welcome to China!I will share my summer vacation plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】 范文： Dear Max, I’m happy to hear from you, and welcome to China! I will share my summer vacation plan with you. I am going to Beijing with my family. We are going there by high-speed train. My parents and my sister will go with me. In Beijing, we are going to visit the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We will also try Beijing roast duck. I want to buy some gifts for my friends. I think it will be a wonderful trip. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态主要为一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：share分享，summer vacation plan暑假计划，my family我的家人，by high-speed train乘坐高铁，visit the Palace Museum参观故宫博物院，Tiananmen Square天安门广场，Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭，wonderful trip愉快的旅行 参考句型：I am going to…；My parents and my sister will…；I want to…；I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期(六)年级期末学业质量监测试卷 请根据所给单词的类别写出一个同类单词。 1. Vegetables: potato, carrot, onion, _________. 2. Subjects: Chinese, music, English, ________. 3. Jobs: teacher, pilot, farmer, _________. 4. Past forms: did, came, went, _________. 5. Comparative forms: taller, bigger, heavier, _________. 读一读，从 A.B.C 三个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子。 6. —How many _______ are there in a year? ( ) —There are four. A. seasons B. days C. months 7. We can eat moon cakes on _______ in China. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Children’s Day C. Mid-Autumn Festival 8. —_______ do you like China, Sarah? ( ) —Because the people are friendly and the food is delicious. A. What B. Why C. When 9. —How tall are you, Binbin? ( ) —I’m 1.68 meters. I’m much ________ than last year. A. tall B. taller C. short 10. —Look at the photo! What is the little duck doing? ( ) —He _______ with the Old Tree. A. talks B. talking C. is talking 11. —Did Robin swim with Zoom yesterday? ( ) —________ Robin is a robot and he can’t swim. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t C. No, he not. 12. Our school _______ small before. Now it is nice and big. ( ) A. is B. are C. was 13. We ______ for an hour every day to keep healthy. ( ) A. do sports B. sit C. sleep 14. The Xiang Jiang is a big _________ in Hunan Province (湖南省). ( ) A. lake B. mountain C. river 15. My mother likes to shop on line. She often uses ________ to buy clothes. ( ) A. B. C. 闯关结束以后，同学们开始完成成长档案。请根据Tom的介绍，帮他完成成长档案内容的填写。 Hello, I am Tom. How time flies! I’m going to middle school soon. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on August 20th. I come from the UK but I live and study in Beijing now. I like China very much and I have many good Chinese friends. My best friend is Zhang Peng. He is strong and helpful. I am friendly and I am strong, too. I’m 1.62 meters tall and weigh 48 kilograms. I learned many things this year. I can make fruit salad. I won a prize in the school singing contest. My favorite sport is Chinese kung fu now. I want to be a coach in the future. 成长档案 Name: Tom Age: 12 Birthday: August 20th Nationality (国籍): ___16___ Character (性格): ____17____ Height: 1.62 meters Weight: ______18______ Favorite sport: ____19____ Abilities: I can ______20______ 同学们畅谈了AI对生活的改变 。请读下面短文，完成文后练习。 Our AI Friend Do you know AI? AI stands for “smart machines (机器)”. They can see, hear, and talk. AI is everywhere. The world of AI is amazing. Your phone can answer your questions. Your map app can find the best way home. Your game can “learn” how you play and make it harder. Even your keyboard (键盘) can guess your next word! AI helps people, too. Doctors use AI to find illnesses faster. Farmers use AI to know when to water plants. It makes work easier. But AI is not perfect. It doesn’t have feelings. It only learns from what we give it. So we need to be careful and smart. AI is a good helper. It is like a mirror-it shows our cleverness and kindness. Let’s be friends with AI! 21. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。 (1) AI can see, hear, talk and have feelings. （ ） (2) AI is everywhere and helps people. （ ） (3) Farmers can’t use AI. （ ） (4) Doubao (豆包) is an AI “friend” . （ ） 22. 文中的画线短语 stand for 可翻译为中文“________ ”。 （ ） A. 容忍 B. 代表 C. 支持 同学们将参加小学生涯的最后一次研学之旅。请读以下内容，并选出正确答案。 Notice Visit the City Zoo Sunday, July 5th. 9:30 a.m. —2:30 p.m. We are going on a field trip to the City Zoo this Sunday. Any student who plans to take part must write your name on the registration (报名) paper and hand it in to your head teacher by this Wednesday. Rules & Information: (1) This activity is only open to Grade Six students. (2) Each student needs to pay 18 yuan, and free fruit and drinks are included. (3) We will visit animal houses and listen to the keeper’s introduction(解说) about wild animals. (4) We’ll share a delicious packed lunch in the open air at noon. (5) Important rules: Do not feed animals. Talk softly. Don’t walk away alone. Remember to take your student ID card. Don’t miss this fun trip! 23. How long will the trip last (持续)? ( ) A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 24. When should the students hand in the registration (报名) paper? ( ) A. This Sunday. B. At 9:30. C. By this Wednesday. 25. If a student wants to take part, what free things can he get? ( ) A. Fruit and drinks. B. Packed lunch. C. A student ID card. 26. Who will tell us something about wild animals? ( ) A. The head teacher. B. The English teacher. C. The zoo keeper. 27. What can’t we do in the zoo? ( ) A. Stay with classmates. B. Give food to animals. C. Listen to the keeper. 28. 写作。 快乐的小学时光马上结束啦，暑假即将到来。你收到来自英国笔友Max的来信，请以Summer Vacation Plan为主题写一篇暑假计划作为回信。 1. 要点包含： (1) Where are you going? (2) How are you going there? (3) Who will you go with? (4) What are you going to do? 2. 要求：语句通顺，时态正确，不少于 5句话 。 Dear Zhang Peng, How are you? Our summer is coming. I will come to China with my parents. I will try different delicious Chinese food, such as dumplings. I will visit the Great Wall. I am going to take many nice photos. Hope to meet you soon. I’m so excited about this trip! Yours, Max Dear Max, I’m happy to hear from you,and welcome to China!I will share my summer vacation plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $