内容正文:
Unit 2 Different families
第5课时Part B Let's learn-Start to read
基础练
一、选词填空。uncle, aunt, cousin, brother, baby, sister
1. This is my ____, my mother’s little boy.
2. Look at the small girl. She is my ____.
3. My ____ is my aunt’s son.
4. That tall man is my ____, my father’s brother.
5. This nice woman is my ____, my mum’s sister.
二、判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
( )1. We say “an uncle”, because uncle starts with a vowel sound.
( ) 2. Your brother is your aunt’s son.
( ) 3. “baby sister” means a very young little sister.
( ) 4. I have two cousin.
( ) 5. My family is big. I have an aunt and a cousin.
三、单项选择。
( )1. I have ____ uncle and ____ aunt.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a
( )2. The kid of your uncle is your ____.
A. brother B. sister C. cousin
( )3. —Is this your brother?
—No, it’s my ____.
A. cousin B. father C. baby sister
( )4. My family ____ very big.
A. is B. am C. are
( )5. I have two ____. They are girls.
A. cousin B. cousins C. aunt
提升练
四、句型匹配。
1. Is your family big? A. Yes, I have one cousin.
2. Who’s that tall man? B. Her name is Lily, my baby sister.
3. Do you have a cousin? C. Yes, my family has many people.
4. What’s the baby girl’s name? D. He’s my uncle, my dad’s brother.
5. Do you have an aunt? E. No, I don’t have an aunt.
五、句型转换。
1.This is my mother.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ your mother?
2.Is this your brother?(做否定回答,要求使用 cousin 完成答句)
No, ____ my ____.
3.I have a uncle.(改正句中错误,写出完整正确句子)
4.Some family are small.(修正语法错误,改写句子)
5.Families are different. Family love is the same.(用连词 but 合并成一句话)
Families are different, ____ family love ____ the same.
六、看图完成家庭信息梳理。
1. 2.
对比项目
Small family (Picture1)
Big family (Picture2)
1. How many people?
____ people
8 people
2. Old people(祖辈)
No grandpa or grandma
grandfather and ____
3. Parents
father & ____
father & mother
4. Extra relatives(旁系)
No uncle/aunt
uncle & ____
拓展练
七、阅读信息内容,选择正确答案。
Hello, I’m Chen Jie. Look at my two family photos.
The first photo is my small family: my dad, my mum and me. It’s a tiny family.
The second photo is my big whole family. We have grandparents, my uncle, my aunt and two cousins.Some kids have a brother or sister. Some only have cousins. Every family is different, but we all have warm love.
选择题
( ) 1. How many people are in Chen Jie’s small family?
A. Two B. Three C. Eight
( ) 2. Which people are NOT in Chen Jie’s small family?
A. father B. mother C. grandfather
( ) 3. The word “different” in the text means ____.
A. 一样的 B. 不同的 C. 温暖的
( ) 4. Chen Jie has two ____ in her big family.
A. cousins B. brother C. baby sister
( ) 5. How many people are in Chen Jie’s big family?
A. 6 B. 9 C. 8
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
This is my family. We went for a picnic! It was a nice sunny day. My Dad and I went fishing. My uncle was sunbathing. My Mum and baby brother were playing with each other. It was a nice day!
( ) 1.It was a nice sunny day.
( ) 2.My Dad and my mum went fishing.
( ) 3.My uncle was sunbathing.
( ) 4.My Mum and baby brother were playing with dog.
( ) 5.It was a great day!
九、【新题型・情景创新】结合信息图,介绍家庭成员。
1. ( )
2.( ) Grandmother
┌───────┴───────┐
Father 3.( ) 4.( ) Aunt
│ │
brother Me 5.( )
选词填空:uncle grandfather cousin mother family
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
介绍我的家庭:
提示:This is my family.This is my …. That is my …. I have a ….
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、选词填空。
答案:1. brother 2. baby sister 3. cousin 4. uncle 5. aunt
解析
1.brother 指同父同母的亲兄弟;
2.baby sister 特指年纪很小、婴儿阶段的亲妹妹;
3.aunt(姑姑 / 姨妈)的孩子统一叫cousin;
4.father’s brother爸爸的兄弟是uncle 叔叔;
5.mother’s sister 妈妈的姐妹是aunt阿姨。
二、判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
答案:1. T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析
1.uncle首发音为元音,冠词用an,表述正确;
2.aunt姨妈的儿子是cousin,brother是同父母亲弟弟,词义混淆,错误;
3.baby sister特指年纪很小、婴儿期的妹妹,和课本词汇释义一致,正确;
4.two后名词需变复数cousins,句子语法错误;
5.融合aunt、cousin首字母的不同,冠词使用正确。
三、单项选择。
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
解析:
1. uncle、aunt均以元音开头,统一用 an;
2. uncle的子女属于堂 / 表兄弟姐妹cousin,区分亲生兄妹brother/sister;
3. 问句询问亲兄弟,否定回答用cousin,强化 “亲生和旁系亲戚” 辨析重难点;
4. family此处指代家庭整体,为单数概念,用 is,课本原句My family is big;
5. two(两个)后接可数名词复数,cousin 复数形式cousins。
提升练
四、句型匹配。
答案:1—C 2—D 3—A 4—B 5—E
解析
1. 问句询问家庭规模,对应课本My family is big;
2. tall man成年男性长辈,对应词汇uncle;
3. 一般疑问句have 提问cousin,巩固本课核心名词 cousin;
4. baby girl对应课本baby sister,区分普通姐妹;
5. 考查 an aunt元音冠词搭配,否定句式拓展。
五、句型转换。
答案:1. Is this 2. it’s;cousin 3. I have an uncle. 4. Families 5. but;is
解析:
1. This is变一般疑问句,把is提前,其余单词顺序不变。
2. 询问照片人物 Is this...? 统一用it作答;否定句替换cousin,区分亲兄弟姐妹与堂表亲属。
3. 不定冠词 a/an 用法,uncle 读音 /ˈʌŋkl/,开头是元音音素,前面必须用 an。
4. some(一些)后接可数名词复数,family复数变形为 families。
5. but 表示“但是”,,贴合原文“家庭各不相同,但亲情是一样的”核心文意;love 为不可数名词,be 动词搭配 is。
六、看图完成家庭信息梳理。
答案:1. Three 2. grandmother 3. mother 4. aunt
解析:
1. 原文 “Only three people”,提取数字信息,考察短文细节查找;
2.大家庭包含爷爷奶奶,grandmother 对应奶奶,全套亲属词汇识记;
3.small family 里是爸爸和妈妈 mother,基础家庭成员单词;
4.big family 有 uncle(叔叔)和 aunt(姑姑),旁系亲属成对考察;
拓展练
七、阅读信息内容,选择正确答案。
答案:1. B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5. B
解析:
1. 原文“my dad, my mum and me”一共 3 人;
2. small family只有父母和自己,没有祖辈grandfather,区分大小家庭人员构成;
3. 课文原句“Families are different”,结合上下文 small/big 对比,词义推断;
4. two后名词用复数cousins,考察名词单复数语法;
5. 原文中小家有3口人,整个大家庭有6口人,合起来全家共9口人。
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
答案:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析
1. 原文:It was a nice sunny day. 句子表述和短文完全一致,判断正确。
2. 原文:My Dad and I went fishing. 是爸爸和“我”去钓鱼,不是爸爸和妈妈,判断错误。
3. 原文:My uncle was sunbathing. 内容完全匹配,判断正确。
4. 原文:My Mum and baby brother were playing with each other. 妈妈和小弟弟互相玩耍,文中没有提到小狗,信息有误。
5. 短文首尾都表达这一天很美好,nice和great 同义,句意相符,判断正确。
九、结合信息图,介绍家庭成员。
答案: 1. family(整体家庭)
2. grandfather爷爷 Grandmother奶奶
┌───────┴───────┐
Father爸爸 3. mother妈妈 4. uncle叔叔 Aunt姑姑
│ │
brother弟弟 Me我 5. cousin堂/表兄妹
This is my family.
This is my grandfather and my grandmother. This is my father and my mother.
That is my uncle and my aunt. I have a brother and a cousin.I love my big family.
解析:
1. This is my… 用于近处直系长辈、家人;
2. That is my… 用于远处旁系亲属 uncle、aunt;
3. I have a… 介绍平辈兄弟姐妹。
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