第12卷 选择题+阅读理解2-【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖北省技能高考英语动词句法与说明文阅读，45分钟限时训练，融合语法基础与实用文体，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|25题（含时态、语态、非谓语等）|覆盖动词时态（过去进行时/现在完成时等）、被动语态、非谓语动词、从句及特殊句式|从基础时态到复杂句法，由单一考点到综合应用，逻辑递进| |阅读理解|2篇说明文（AI教育/水资源保护）|以细节理解与主旨归纳为主，符合技能高考实用文体考查要求|选取贴近职业教育与生活主题，强化信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，融合动词与句法专题选择题25题和说明文阅读理解2篇，旨在强化动词句法考点，同时保持说明文阅读训练。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷　选择题+阅读理解2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、选择题（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. My brother ______ the guitar in his room when I got home yesterday. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. has played 2. Mr. Li ______ English in this school since he graduated from college. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. was teaching 3. The students ______ a class meeting next Monday afternoon. A. will have B. have C. had D. are having 4. Look! The children ______ kites in the park happily. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly 5. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______. A. had left B. left C. leaves D. was leaving 6. My mother usually ______ up at six o’clock every morning. A. gets B. got C. will get D. is getting 7. A new teaching building ______ in our school next year. A. will build B. builds C. is building D. will be built 8. The classroom ______ by the students every day after school. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 9. Many cars ______ in this factory last year. A. produced B. are produced C. have produced D. were produced 10. The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be discussed B. discusses C. discussed D. is discussing 11. The teacher told the students ______ carefully in class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 12. ______ English movies is a good way to improve your listening skills. A. Watch B. Watching C. Watched D. To watching 13. She finished ______ the report just before the deadline. A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote 14. The man ______ at the gate is our new computer teacher. A. stands B. stood C. to stand D. standing 15. I saw him ______ into the classroom when I passed by. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 16. I wonder ______ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 17. This is the hospital ______ my mother works as a nurse. A. where B. which C. that D. who 18. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 19. He didn’t tell me ______ he was late for the meeting this morning. A. which B. who C. whom D. why 20. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. that B. who C. where D. when 21. ______ wonderful the film is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22. It was in this park ______ I first met my best friend. A. where B. which C. when D. that 23. Not only ______ English well, but she also speaks French. A. she speaks B. she spoke C. did she spoke D. does she speak 24. She likes reading novels, ______ her brother prefers playing basketball. A. or B. so C. while D. for 25. ______ hard you try, you will never give up your dream. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever 二、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A（说明文） In recent years, artificial intelligence（AI）has begun to play an important role in vocational education. More and more vocational schools in China are using AI tools to help students learn practical skills more effectively. One major use of AI is in creating personalized learning experiences（个性化学习体验）. For example, AI systems can test a student’s current level and then suggest exactly what they need to practice next. If a car repair student is struggling with engine problems, the AI can provide extra exercises on that topic until the student masters it. This is much more efficient than the traditional one-size-fits-all teaching method. AI is also widely used in skill training through virtual simulations（虚拟仿真）. Students can practice dangerous or expensive tasks, such as welding（焊接）or electrical repairs, in a safe virtual environment before trying them in real life. This reduces both costs and risks. However, experts warn that AI should be seen as a tool to help teachers, not to replace them. The human connection between teachers and students remains very important, especially in vocational education where hands-on guidance and encouragement are key to student success. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of vocational schools. B. How to become a car repair expert. C. AI in vocational education. D. The dangers of using computers. 27. How does AI help create personalized learning? A. By testing and suggesting exercises. B. By replacing all textbooks. C. By giving students more homework. D. By canceling difficult subjects. 28. What can students practice through virtual simulations? A. Simple math problems. B. Writing business letters. C. Reading story books. D. Dangerous tasks like welding. 29. What do experts warn about AI in education? A. It is too expensive to use. B. It should help, not replace teachers. C. It makes students lazy. D. It only works for science subjects. 30. Why is the human connection still important in vocational education? A. Machines cannot speak Chinese. B. Teachers are cheaper than AI. C. Hands-on guidance is key. D. Students dislike technology. Passage B（说明文） Water is one of the most important resources on Earth, yet many people take it for granted. According to a recent report, over two billion people around the world live in areas where water is scarce（稀缺的）. As the population grows and the climate changes, the problem of water shortages is becoming more and more serious. There are several simple but effective ways to save water in our daily lives. First, we can take shorter showers. A ten-minute shower uses about 100 liters of water. If we cut shower time by just two minutes, a family of four can save more than 10,000 liters of water every year. Second, turning off the tap while brushing teeth can save about six liters of water per minute. Third, fixing a leaking（漏水的）tap as soon as possible is also important—a tap that drips once per second can waste over 10,000 liters of water in a year. Many countries are also taking action on a larger scale. For example, Singapore has developed a system to recycle used water into clean drinking water. Israel has become a world leader in drip irrigation（滴灌）, which delivers water directly to the roots of plants and greatly reduces waste. Water conservation is not just the responsibility of governments or big companies. Every small action counts. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can all help protect this precious resource for future generations. 31. How many people live in areas where water is scarce? A. About one million. B. Over two billion. C. Less than 500,000. D. More than ten billion. 32. How much water can a family of four save by reducing shower time by two minutes? A. About 100 liters a year. B. Less than 1,000 liters a year. C. Over 10,000 liters a year. D. More than 100,000 liters a year. 33. What is drip irrigation? A. Delivering water directly to plant roots. B. Using rain to water all plants. C. Spraying water into the air. D. Filling fields with water. 34. Which country is mentioned as a leader in water recycling? A. China. B. Japan. C. Brazil. D. Singapore. 35. What is the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. Only governments can save water. B. Every small action counts. C. People should not worry about water. D. Water will never run out. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，融合动词与句法专题选择题25题和说明文阅读理解2篇，旨在强化动词句法考点，同时保持说明文阅读训练。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷　选择题+阅读理解2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、选择题（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. My brother ______ the guitar in his room when I got home yesterday. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. has played 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：昨天我回家时，弟弟正在房间里弹吉他。考查过去进行时。when从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用was/were+doing。was playing（过去进行时）正确；plays（一般现在时）时间错误；is playing（现在进行时）时间错误；has played（现在完成时）时间错误。故选C。 2. Mr. Li ______ English in this school since he graduated from college. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. was teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师自大学毕业以来就一直在这所学校教英语。考查现在完成时。since从句表示从过去持续到现在，主句用现在完成时。has taught（has taught，现在完成时）正确；taught（一般过去时）无法表示持续到现在；teaches（一般现在时）和was teaching（过去进行时）时态不对。故选B。 3. The students ______ a class meeting next Monday afternoon. A. will have B. have C. had D. are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们下周一下午将开班会。考查一般将来时。next Monday表示将来时间，用will+do。will have（will have，一般将来时）正确；have（一般现在时）时间错误；had（一般过去时）时间错误；are having（现在进行时）next表将来时可用现在进行表将来但常用于确定安排，此处用will have更自然。故选A。 4. Look! The children ______ kites in the park happily. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里快乐地放风筝。考查现在进行时。Look!表示说话时正在进行的动作，用am/is/are+doing。are flying（are flying，现在进行时）正确；fly（一般现在时）无法表示正在进行；flew（一般过去时）时间错误；will fly（一般将来时）与Look!矛盾。故选B。 5. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______. A. had left B. left C. leaves D. was leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。考查过去完成时。By the time从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，用had+done。had left（had left，过去完成时）正确；left（一般过去时）无法表示“先于”；leaves（一般现在时）时间错误；was leaving（过去进行时）语义不符。故选A。 6. My mother usually ______ up at six o’clock every morning. A. gets B. got C. will get D. is getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常每天早上六点起床。考查一般现在时。usually和every morning表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，动词加s。gets（gets，一般现在时第三人称单数）正确；got（一般过去时）时间错误；will get（一般将来时）时间错误；is getting（现在进行时）不表示经常性动作。故选A。 7. A new teaching building ______ in our school next year. A. will build B. builds C. is building D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：明年我们学校将建一座新教学楼。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语A new teaching building与动词build为动宾关系（楼被建），next year表将来，用will be+done。will be built（will be built，将来被动）正确；will build（will build，主动）语态错误；builds（一般现在时主动）时间和语态均错；is building（现在进行时主动）语态错误。故选D。 8. The classroom ______ by the students every day after school. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室每天放学后由学生打扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语The classroom与clean为动宾关系，every day表现在经常性，用am/is/are+done。is cleaned（is cleaned，现在被动）正确；cleans（主动）语态错误；cleaned（过去式）缺少be动词；is cleaning（现在进行时主动）语态错误。故选C。 9. Many cars ______ in this factory last year. A. produced B. are produced C. have produced D. were produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年这家工厂生产了很多汽车。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Many cars与produce为动宾关系，last year表过去，用was/were+done。were produced（were produced，过去被动）正确；produced（主动过去式）语态错误；are produced（现在被动）时间错误；have produced（现在完成时主动）时间和语态均错。故选D。 10. The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be discussed B. discusses C. discussed D. is discussing 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：这个问题将在明天下午的会议上被讨论。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语The problem与discuss为动宾关系，tomorrow afternoon表将来，用will be+done。will be discussed（will be discussed，将来被动）正确；discusses（主动现在时）语态和时间均错；discussed（过去式）缺少be动词；is discussing（现在进行时主动）语态错误。故选A。 11. The teacher told the students ______ carefully in class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：老师告诉学生们上课认真听讲。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。to listen（to listen，动词不定式）正确；listen（动词原形）tell sb. do错误；listening（现在分词）和listened（过去分词）均不符合固定用法。故选C。 12. ______ English movies is a good way to improve your listening skills. A. Watch B. Watching C. Watched D. To watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看英文电影是提高听力的好方法。考查非谓语动词作主语。动词作主语用动名词（doing）形式。Watching（Watching，动名词作主语）正确；Watch（动词原形）不能作主语；Watched（过去分词）不能作主语；To watching（不定式错误结构）不存在。故选B。 13. She finished ______ the report just before the deadline. A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在截止日期前写完了报告。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”。writing（writing，动名词）正确；to write（动词不定式）finish后不接to do；write（动词原形）和wrote（动词过去式）均不符合finish的用法。故选B。 14. The man ______ at the gate is our new computer teacher. A. stands B. stood C. to stand D. standing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：站在门口的那个人是我们新来的计算机老师。考查非谓语动词作定语。The man与stand为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。standing（standing，现在分词作定语）正确；stands（一般现在时）一个句子不能有两个谓语动词；stood（过去式）表被动，此处为主动；to stand（不定式）表将来，语义不符。故选D。 15. I saw him ______ into the classroom when I passed by. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：我经过时看见他正在走进教室。考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。going（going，现在分词作宾补）正确；go（动词原形）see sb. do表示看见全过程，语境偏向正在进行；to go（不定式）see sb. to do为错误结构；went（动词过去式）不符合结构。故选B。 16. I wonder ______ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会来参加派对。考查宾语从句。whether...or not是固定结构，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。whether（whether，是否）正确；that（that，无实义）不能与or not连用；what（什么）和which（哪个）从句中不缺成分，无需这些连接代词。故选C。 17. This is the hospital ______ my mother works as a nurse. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我妈妈当护士工作的那家医院。考查定语从句。先行词hospital在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。where（where，关系副词作地点状语）正确；which（which，代词）从句缺主语或宾语时用；that（that，代词）同which；who（who，代词）用于指人。故选A。 18. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里看书。考查条件状语从句。if引导条件从句时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。rains（rains，一般现在时表将来）正确；will rain（will rain）从句不用将来时；rained（过去式）时间错误；is raining（现在进行时）不符合“主将从现”规则。故选B。 19. He didn’t tell me ______ he was late for the meeting this morning. A. which B. who C. whom D. why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他今天早上为什么开会迟到。考查宾语从句。从句中缺原因状语，用why引导。why（why，为什么）正确；which（哪个）和who（谁）和whom（谁，宾格）均表示人或事物，从句中不缺这些成分。故选D。 20. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. that B. who C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。考查定语从句。先行词book指物，在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导。that（that，关系代词作宾语）正确；who（who，指人）不能指代物；where（where，地点状语）和when（when，时间状语）从句中不缺状语。故选A。 21. ______ wonderful the film is! I want to watch it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：这部电影多精彩啊！我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词wonderful是形容词，用How+形容词+主语+谓语。How（How，感叹形容词）正确；What（What，修饰名词）不能直接修饰形容词；What a（What a，修饰单数名词）错误；How a（How a，不存在这种结构）错误。故选C。 22. It was in this park ______ I first met my best friend. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：就是在这个公园里，我第一次遇到了我最好的朋友。考查强调句。It is/was...that...是强调句型，强调地点状语时仍用that。that（that，强调句型）正确；where（where，定语从句）此处不是定语从句；which（which，代词）和when（when，时间）均不能用于强调地点。故选D。 23. Not only ______ English well, but she also speaks French. A. she speaks B. she spoke C. did she spoke D. does she speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她不仅英语说得好，还会说法语。考查倒装句。Not only位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形）。does she speak（does she speak，部分倒装）正确；she speaks（正常语序）缺少倒装；she spoke（一般过去时正常语序）时间和语序均错；did she spoke（did she spoke，助动词did后动词应用原形）错误。故选D。 24. She likes reading novels, ______ her brother prefers playing basketball. A. or B. so C. while D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢看小说，而她的哥哥更喜欢打篮球。考查并列句连词。while用于连接两个并列分句，表示对比。while（while，而，表对比）正确；or（or，或者）表选择；so（so，所以）表因果；for（for，因为）表原因。故选C。 25. ______ hard you try, you will never give up your dream. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论多么艰难，你都不要放弃你的梦想。考查让步状语从句。However+形容词/副词表示“无论多么…”，后接形容词hard。However（However，无论多么）正确；Whatever（Whatever，无论什么）后接名词；Whoever（Whoever，无论谁）指人；Wherever（Wherever，无论哪里）指地点。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A（说明文） In recent years, artificial intelligence（AI）has begun to play an important role in vocational education. More and more vocational schools in China are using AI tools to help students learn practical skills more effectively. One major use of AI is in creating personalized learning experiences（个性化学习体验）. For example, AI systems can test a student’s current level and then suggest exactly what they need to practice next. If a car repair student is struggling with engine problems, the AI can provide extra exercises on that topic until the student masters it. This is much more efficient than the traditional one-size-fits-all teaching method. AI is also widely used in skill training through virtual simulations（虚拟仿真）. Students can practice dangerous or expensive tasks, such as welding（焊接）or electrical repairs, in a safe virtual environment before trying them in real life. This reduces both costs and risks. However, experts warn that AI should be seen as a tool to help teachers, not to replace them. The human connection between teachers and students remains very important, especially in vocational education where hands-on guidance and encouragement are key to student success. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of vocational schools. B. How to become a car repair expert. C. AI in vocational education. D. The dangers of using computers. 27. How does AI help create personalized learning? A. By testing and suggesting exercises. B. By replacing all textbooks. C. By giving students more homework. D. By canceling difficult subjects. 28. What can students practice through virtual simulations? A. Simple math problems. B. Writing business letters. C. Reading story books. D. Dangerous tasks like welding. 29. What do experts warn about AI in education? A. It is too expensive to use. B. It should help, not replace teachers. C. It makes students lazy. D. It only works for science subjects. 30. Why is the human connection still important in vocational education? A. Machines cannot speak Chinese. B. Teachers are cheaper than AI. C. Hands-on guidance is key. D. Students dislike technology. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在职业教育中的应用，包括个性化学习和虚拟仿真训练。 【详解】 26. 句意：本文主要讲什么？考查主旨。首段点明主题：AI在职业教育中扮演重要角色。AI in vocational education.（职业教育中的AI）正确；The history of vocational schools.（职校历史）、How to become a car repair expert.（汽车维修）和The dangers of using computers.（电脑危险）均非主题。故选C。 27. 句意：AI如何帮助创建个性化学习？考查细节。第二段写道“AI systems can test a student’s current level and then suggest exactly what they need to practice next”。By testing and suggesting exercises.（通过测试和建议练习）正确；By replacing all textbooks.（替换教科书）、By giving students more homework.（给更多作业）和By canceling difficult subjects.（取消难科目）原文未提。故选A。 28. 句意：学生可以通过虚拟仿真练习什么？考查细节。第三段写道“students can practice dangerous or expensive tasks, such as welding or electrical repairs”。Dangerous tasks like welding.（危险任务如焊接）正确；Simple math problems.（简单数学题）、Writing business letters.（写商务信函）和Reading story books.（读故事书）原文未提。故选D。 29. 句意：专家对教育中的AI提出了什么警告？考查细节。末段写道“AI should be seen as a tool to help teachers, not to replace them”。It should help, not replace teachers.（应该帮助而非替代教师）正确；It is too expensive to use.（太贵）、It makes students lazy.（让学生懒惰）和It only works for science subjects.（只适合理科）原文未提。故选B。 30. 句意：为什么人际关系在职业教育中仍然重要？考查细节。末句写道“hands-on guidance and encouragement are key to student success”。Hands-on guidance is key.（实践指导是关键）正确；Machines cannot speak Chinese.（机器不会中文）、Teachers are cheaper than AI.（教师比AI便宜）和Students dislike technology.（学生不喜欢技术）原文未提。故选C。 Passage B（说明文） Water is one of the most important resources on Earth, yet many people take it for granted. According to a recent report, over two billion people around the world live in areas where water is scarce（稀缺的）. As the population grows and the climate changes, the problem of water shortages is becoming more and more serious. There are several simple but effective ways to save water in our daily lives. First, we can take shorter showers. A ten-minute shower uses about 100 liters of water. If we cut shower time by just two minutes, a family of four can save more than 10,000 liters of water every year. Second, turning off the tap while brushing teeth can save about six liters of water per minute. Third, fixing a leaking（漏水的）tap as soon as possible is also important—a tap that drips once per second can waste over 10,000 liters of water in a year. Many countries are also taking action on a larger scale. For example, Singapore has developed a system to recycle used water into clean drinking water. Israel has become a world leader in drip irrigation（滴灌）, which delivers water directly to the roots of plants and greatly reduces waste. Water conservation is not just the responsibility of governments or big companies. Every small action counts. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can all help protect this precious resource for future generations. 31. How many people live in areas where water is scarce? A. About one million. B. Over two billion. C. Less than 500,000. D. More than ten billion. 32. How much water can a family of four save by reducing shower time by two minutes? A. About 100 liters a year. B. Less than 1,000 liters a year. C. Over 10,000 liters a year. D. More than 100,000 liters a year. 33. What is drip irrigation? A. Delivering water directly to plant roots. B. Using rain to water all plants. C. Spraying water into the air. D. Filling fields with water. 34. Which country is mentioned as a leader in water recycling? A. China. B. Japan. C. Brazil. D. Singapore. 35. What is the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. Only governments can save water. B. Every small action counts. C. People should not worry about water. D. Water will never run out. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文介绍了全球水资源短缺问题及节约用水的方法。 【详解】 31. 句意：多少人生活在水资源稀缺的地区？考查细节。第一段写道“over two billion people around the world live in areas where water is scarce”。Over two billion.（超过20亿）正确；About one million.（约100万）、Less than 500,000.（不到50万）和More than ten billion.（超过100亿）与数据不符。故选B。 32. 句意：一个四口之家减少淋浴时间两分钟能省多少水？考查细节。第二段写道“a family of four can save more than 10,000 liters of water every year”。Over 10,000 liters a year.（超过10000升/年）正确；About 100 liters a year.（约100升）、Less than 1,000 liters a year.（不到1000升）和More than 100,000 liters a year.（超过10万升）与原文数据不符。故选C。 33. 句意：什么是滴灌？考查词义理解。第三段写道“drip irrigation, which delivers water directly to the roots of plants”。Delivering water directly to plant roots.（直接输送水到植物根部）正确；Using rain to water all plants.（用雨水浇灌）、Spraying water into the air.（向空中喷洒）和Filling fields with water.（漫灌农田）均不是滴灌的定义。故选A。 34. 句意：哪个国家被提及为水资源回收利用的领导者？考查细节。第三段写道“Singapore has developed a system to recycle used water into clean drinking water”。Singapore.（新加坡）正确；China.（中国）、Japan.（日本）和Brazil.（巴西）未在此方面被提及。故选D。 35. 句意：作者在最后一段的观点是什么？考查作者观点。末段写道“Every small action counts”。Every small action counts.（每个小行动都重要）正确；Only governments can save water.（只有政府能节水）与原文相反；People should not worry about water.（人们不用担心水）和Water will never run out.（水用不完）均非作者观点。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $