第1卷 选择题（词法基础）-【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖北省技能高考英语词法基础，以40道选择题系统覆盖名词、代词等六大高频考点，通过短语境快速判断训练夯实语言基础，提升应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词|7题（如1-7题）|考查单复数、所有格等|从基础词类到语法功能，层层递进| |代词|7题（如8-14题）|涵盖人称、物主、反身代词|聚焦代词指代与语境匹配| |冠词|6题（如15-20题）|定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词|结合发音规则与语境应用| |介词|7题（如21-27题）|时间、地点、固定搭配介词|按介词功能分类训练| |数词|6题（如28-33题）|基数词、序数词及数量表达|从基础计数到序数应用| |形容词与副词|7题（如34-40题）|原级、比较级及副词用法|结合语境考查词形变化与程度表达|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为词法基础专项训练卷，聚焦名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词、形容词与副词的原级与比较级等高频考点，结合生活、校园与职业基础语境，帮助学生夯实语言基础知识，提升短语境下的快速判断能力。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 选择题（词法基础） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. Mr. Wang is an experienced teacher. He always gives us valuable ______ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. advice C. opinion D. idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师是一位经验丰富的老师。他总是给我们关于如何学好英语的宝贵建议。考查名词用法。advice意为"建议"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可直接用valuable修饰；suggestion是可数名词，应加-s或用a修饰；opinion意为"观点"，idea意为"主意"，均不符合语境。故选B。 2. The twin sisters look so much alike that even their teachers can hardly tell the ______ between them. A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹长得太像了，甚至她们的老师都很难分辨她们之间的区别。考查名词词义辨析。difference意为"区别，不同"，tell the difference为固定搭配，意为"分辨区别"；distance意为"距离"；difficulty意为"困难"；direction意为"方向"。根据语境，双胞胎长得像所以难以分辨区别。故选A。 3. — What is your favorite ______, Li Ming? — Physics. I find it very interesting. A. sport B. color C. season D. subject 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——物理。我觉得它非常有趣。考查名词词义辨析。sport意为"运动"；color意为"颜色"；season意为"季节"；subject意为"科目"。根据答语Physics（物理）可知，问的是最喜欢的科目。故选D。 4. The hospital is not far from here. It is only about ten ______ walk. A. minute B. minute's C. minutes' D. minutes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医院离这里不远。走路大约只需要十分钟。考查名词所有格。表示"十分钟的步行路程"时，minutes是复数名词，其所有格形式是在复数名词后直接加撇号，即minutes'。minute是单数形式，不符合ten；minute's是单数所有格；minutes没有所有格形式。故选C。 5. Look at the ______ on the wall! It says "No Smoking" here. A. note B. sign C. list D. mark 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看墙上的标志！上面写着"禁止吸烟"。考查名词词义辨析。note意为"便条"；sign意为"标志，指示牌"；list意为"清单"；mark意为"记号，痕迹"。根据No Smoking可知，墙上挂的是禁止吸烟的标志牌。故选B。 6. We need to buy some ______ for the school sports meet next week. A. equipment B. equipments C. tool D. machine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要为下周的学校运动会购买一些器材。考查名词的数。equipment意为"器材，设备"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可用some修饰；equipments是错误形式；tool意为"工具"，是可数名词，应用复数tools；machine意为"机器"，是可数名词，应用复数machines。故选A。 7. Tomorrow is ______ birthday. Let's buy a gift for her. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary's D. Marys' 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天是玛丽的生日。我们给她买个礼物吧。考查名词所有格。Mary是人名，单数名词的所有格是在词尾加's，即Mary's。Mary没有所有格形式；Marys是复数形式但不符合语境；Marys'是复数名词的所有格，不符合此处单个人名。故选C。 8. The children enjoyed ______ at the amusement park yesterday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在游乐园玩得很开心。考查反身代词。enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，是固定搭配。主语是The children，对应的反身代词是themselves。they是主格；them是宾格；their是形容词性物主代词。故选D。 9. — Is this your notebook? — No, ______ is on the desk. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不是，我的在桌子上。考查名词性物主代词。空处作主语，意为"我的笔记本"，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my notebook。I是主格代词；my是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；me是宾格。故选B。 10. I don't like this shirt. Please show me ______ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。请给我看另一件。考查不定代词。another意为"另一个"，用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数可数名词one；other意为"其他的"，常修饰复数名词；the other意为"两者中的另一个"；others意为"其他人/物"，不修饰名词。此处泛指另一件衬衫，用another。故选C。 11. ______ is a good habit to get up early in the morning. A. It B. This C. That D. He 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早上早起是一个好习惯。考查it作形式主语。本句真正的主语是to get up early in the morning，it作形式主语代替不定式短语。This和That不能作形式主语；He指代人，不符合语境。故选A。 12. There are forty students in our class. ______ of them passed the exam. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生。他们全部通过了考试。考查不定代词。All意为"全部"，用于三者或三者以上；Both意为"两者都"，仅用于两者；Either意为"两者中任一个"；Neither意为"两者都不"。forty students是三者以上，用All。故选D。 13. — Who is the girl standing under the tree? — ______ is my classmate, Lily. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——站在树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同学，莉莉。考查人称代词主格。空处作答句的主语，应用人称代词主格She。Her是宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers是名词性物主代词；Herself是反身代词。故选C。 14. We should learn to take care of ______ when we are away from home. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：离开家时，我们应该学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。take care of oneself意为"照顾自己"，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。us是宾格；our是形容词性物主代词；ours是名词性物主代词。故选B。 15. My uncle is ______ engineer at a large factory. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一家大工厂的工程师。考查不定冠词。engineer以元音音素/e/开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，此处表示职业用不定冠词；/表示零冠词，不符合此处表职业的用法。故选D。 16. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. The B. A C. An D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。考查定冠词。sun是世上独一无二的事物，前面必须用定冠词The。A和An是不定冠词；/表示零冠词，均不适用于独一无二的事物。故选A。 17. My brother likes playing ______ basketball after school every day. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天放学后喜欢打篮球。考查零冠词。在英语中，表示球类运动的名词前用零冠词，即不加冠词。play basketball为固定搭配。the、a、an均不用于球类运动前。故选C。 18. My sister can play ______ piano very well. She started learning it at age five. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐钢琴弹得很好。她五岁开始学的。考查定冠词。在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前用定冠词the。play the piano为固定搭配。a和an是不定冠词；/表示零冠词，不用于乐器前。故选B。 19. There is ______ "h" in the word "hour". A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在单词"hour"中有一个字母"h"。考查不定冠词。字母h的发音为/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，此处表示"一个"用不定冠词；/表示零冠词。故选A。 20. She is ______ honest student. Everyone in the class trusts her. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的学生。班上每个人都信任她。考查不定冠词。honest中字母h不发音，单词发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词；/表示零冠词。故选D。 21. The final exam will begin ______ the morning of June 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：期末考试将于6月15日上午开始。考查时间介词。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午下午；at用于具体时刻；for表示持续一段时间。June 15th是具体日期，其上午用on。故选C。 22. The city library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. A. from B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：市图书馆每天从早上8点开放到下午5点。考查介词搭配。from...to...意为"从……到……"，是固定搭配。in表示在……内；at表示在具体时刻；on表示在具体某天。此处表示从8点到5点的时间范围，用from。故选A。 23. Please pay attention ______ the traffic lights when you cross the road. A. at B. to C. on D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时请注意交通信号灯。考查介词搭配。pay attention to意为"注意"，是固定短语，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。at、on、for均不能与pay attention搭配。故选B。 24. The little girl is afraid ______ dogs. She always runs away when she sees them. A. with B. for C. at D. of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕狗。她看到狗时总是跑开。考查介词搭配。be afraid of意为"害怕……"，是固定搭配。with意为"和……一起"；for意为"为了"；at意为"在……"。根据语境，害怕狗用be afraid of。故选D。 25. My birthday is ______ October. I usually have a party with my friends. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的生日在十月。我通常和朋友一起举办聚会。考查时间介词。in用于月份、年份、季节前；on用于具体日期或星期前；at用于具体时刻；for表示持续一段时间。October是月份，用in。故选C。 26. The teacher wrote the important words ______ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师把重要的单词写在黑板上。考查地点介词。on表示在物体的表面上。blackboard是一个表面，写字在其表面上用on。in表示在……内部；at表示在某个地点；to表示方向。故选A。 27. The train arrived ______ Beijing at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. A. at B. on C. to D. in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车昨天晚上8点到达北京。考查地点介词。arrive in后接大地点（如城市、国家）；arrive at后接小地点（如车站、学校）。Beijing是大城市，用arrive in。on和to不与arrive搭配表示到达。故选D。 28. There are ______ days in February in a leap year. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty D. thirty-one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闰年二月有二十九天。考查基数词。闰年的二月有29天，用基数词twenty-nine。twenty-eight是平年二月的天数；thirty和thirty-one不是二月的天数。故选B。 29. Today is her ______ birthday. Let's buy a cake for her. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是她的九岁生日。我们给她买个蛋糕吧。考查序数词。表示"第几个生日"用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。nine是基数词；nineth是错误拼写（nine去e加th不对，正确是ninth）；the ninth多了the，因为前面有物主代词her时不再用the。故选C。 30. About ______ students took part in the school sports meet last week. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of D. two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大约两百名学生参加了上周的学校运动会。考查基数词的用法。hundred、thousand等数词前有具体数字时，不加-s，也不接of。two hundred直接修饰名词students。two hundred of后需接特指范围；two hundreds和two hundreds of是错误形式。故选D。 31. He won ______ prize in the English speech contest last month. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他上个月在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。考查序数词。表示"第一"用序数词first，且序数词前用定冠词the。the first prize意为"一等奖"。one是基数词；first缺少the；the one不符合表达习惯。故选D。 32. The Yangtze River is about ______ kilometers long. A. six thousand and three hundreds B. six thousand three hundred C. six thousands and three hundreds D. six thousands three hundred 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江大约长六千三百千米。考查大数的表达。hundred、thousand等词前有具体数字时用单数形式，且中间不加and（百位和十位/个位之间才加and）。six thousand three hundred是正确表达。A多了and且hundreds错误；C和D中thousands和hundreds是错误形式。故选B。 33. Please turn to page ______ and look at the picture. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five D. fives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请翻到第五页，看那幅图。考查数词的用法。表示编号（如page、room、bus等）时，通常用基数词代替序数词，即page five相当于the fifth page。fifth是序数词，此处编号用基数词；the fifth多了the；fives是复数形式，不符合语境。故选C。 34. Lucy runs as ______ as her brother. They are both on the school running team. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西跑得和她哥哥一样快。他们都在学校跑步队。考查形容词/副词原级。as...as...结构意为"和……一样……"，中间用形容词或副词的原级。fast的原级是fast。faster是比较级；fastest是最高级；the fastest多了the。故选A。 35. This question is ______ than the one we did yesterday. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道题比我们昨天做的那道更简单。考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，应用比较级。easy的比较级是easier。easy是原级；easiest是最高级；the easiest多了the。故选B。 36. Mount Everest is one of ______ mountains in the world. A. the highest B. higher C. high D. highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词意为"最……的之一"，是固定结构。high的最高级是highest，前面加the。higher是比较级；high是原级；highest缺少the。故选A。 37. Please speak ______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. loud B. loudly C. quietly D. quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请小声说话。婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉。考查副词辨析。quietly意为"安静地"，是副词，修饰动词speak。loud和loudly意为"大声地"，与语境相反；quiet是形容词，不能修饰动词。根据婴儿在睡觉，应小声说话。故选C。 38. The soup tastes ______. Would you like to try some? A. well B. badly C. terribly D. good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这汤味道很好。你想尝一些吗？考查形容词辨析。taste是感官动词（系动词），后接形容词作表语。good是形容词，意为"好的"；well作形容词时指身体健康；badly和terribly是副词，不能跟在系动词后作表语。故选D。 39. The weather is getting ______ and ______. Summer is coming. A. hot; hot B. hotter; hotter C. hottest; hottest D. hot; hotter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气变得越来越热了。夏天要来了。考查比较级结构。"比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"。hot的比较级是hotter，hotter and hotter意为"越来越热"。hot; hot是原级重复；hottest; hottest是最高级；hot; hotter混合使用不符合该结构。故选B。 40. This box is not as ______ as that one. It is much lighter. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个箱子不如那个箱子重。它轻得多。考查形容词原级。as...as...结构意为"和……一样……"，否定形式not as...as...意为"不如……"，中间用原级。heavy的原级是heavy。heavier是比较级；heaviest是最高级；the heaviest多了the。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为词法基础专项训练卷，聚焦名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词、形容词与副词的原级与比较级等高频考点，结合生活、校园与职业基础语境，帮助学生夯实语言基础知识，提升短语境下的快速判断能力。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 选择题（词法基础） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. Mr. Wang is an experienced teacher. He always gives us valuable ______ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. advice C. opinion D. idea 2. The twin sisters look so much alike that even their teachers can hardly tell the ______ between them. A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. direction 3. — What is your favorite ______, Li Ming? — Physics. I find it very interesting. A. sport B. color C. season D. subject 4. The hospital is not far from here. It is only about ten ______ walk. A. minute B. minute's C. minutes' D. minutes 5. Look at the ______ on the wall! It says "No Smoking" here. A. note B. sign C. list D. mark 6. We need to buy some ______ for the school sports meet next week. A. equipment B. equipments C. tool D. machine 7. Tomorrow is ______ birthday. Let's buy a gift for her. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary's D. Marys' 8. The children enjoyed ______ at the amusement park yesterday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. — Is this your notebook? — No, ______ is on the desk. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 10. I don't like this shirt. Please show me ______ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. ______ is a good habit to get up early in the morning. A. It B. This C. That D. He 12. There are forty students in our class. ______ of them passed the exam. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 13. — Who is the girl standing under the tree? — ______ is my classmate, Lily. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself 14. We should learn to take care of ______ when we are away from home. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours 15. My uncle is ______ engineer at a large factory. A. a B. the C. / D. an 16. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. The B. A C. An D. / 17. My brother likes playing ______ basketball after school every day. A. the B. a C. / D. an 18. My sister can play ______ piano very well. She started learning it at age five. A. a B. the C. an D. / 19. There is ______ "h" in the word "hour". A. an B. a C. the D. / 20. She is ______ honest student. Everyone in the class trusts her. A. a B. the C. / D. an 21. The final exam will begin ______ the morning of June 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 22. The city library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. A. from B. in C. at D. on 23. Please pay attention ______ the traffic lights when you cross the road. A. at B. to C. on D. for 24. The little girl is afraid ______ dogs. She always runs away when she sees them. A. with B. for C. at D. of 25. My birthday is ______ October. I usually have a party with my friends. A. at B. on C. in D. for 26. The teacher wrote the important words ______ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. at D. to 27. The train arrived ______ Beijing at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. A. at B. on C. to D. in 28. There are ______ days in February in a leap year. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty D. thirty-one 29. Today is her ______ birthday. Let's buy a cake for her. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth 30. About ______ students took part in the school sports meet last week. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of D. two hundred 31. He won ______ prize in the English speech contest last month. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 32. The Yangtze River is about ______ kilometers long. A. six thousand and three hundreds B. six thousand three hundred C. six thousands and three hundreds D. six thousands three hundred 33. Please turn to page ______ and look at the picture. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five D. fives 34. Lucy runs as ______ as her brother. They are both on the school running team. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 35. This question is ______ than the one we did yesterday. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 36. Mount Everest is one of ______ mountains in the world. A. the highest B. higher C. high D. highest 37. Please speak ______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. loud B. loudly C. quietly D. quiet 38. The soup tastes ______. Would you like to try some? A. well B. badly C. terribly D. good 39. The weather is getting ______ and ______. Summer is coming. A. hot; hot B. hotter; hotter C. hottest; hottest D. hot; hotter 40. This box is not as ______ as that one. It is much lighter. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $