第2卷 选择题（动词专题）-【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为动词专题专项训练卷，聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态与非谓语动词，结合生活、校园与职业基础语境，帮助学生突破湖北真题中时态、语态、非谓语动词等稳定考点。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 选择题（动词专题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he is driving. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常坐公交车去上班，但今天他开车去。考查一般现在时。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes。go是原形；going是非谓语形式；went是过去式。故选D。 2. Light ______ much faster than sound. That's why we see lightning before we hear thunder. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：光比声音传播得快得多。这就是我们先看到闪电后听到雷声的原因。考查一般现在时。科学真理和客观事实用一般现在时，主语Light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用travels。travel是原形；traveled是过去式；will travel是将来时。故选B。 3. The students ______ their classroom every afternoon after school. A. cleans B. cleaned C. clean D. are cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们每天下午放学后打扫教室。考查一般现在时。every afternoon表示经常性动作，主语The students是复数，谓语动词用原形clean。cleans用于单三；cleaned是过去式；are cleaning是现在进行时。故选C。 4. ______ your cousin often ______ computer games on weekends? A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Is; playing D. Did; play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你表弟周末经常玩电脑游戏吗？考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。often表示经常性动作，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后接动词原形play。Do用于非单三主语；Is playing是现在进行时；Did play是过去时。故选B。 5. I ______ a very interesting film with my friends at the cinema last night. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友在电影院看了一部非常有趣的电影。考查一般过去时。last night是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。see是原形；have seen是现在完成时；will see是将来时。故选B。 6. Mr. Li ______ in this school ten years ago and he still works here now. A. teaches B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师十年前在这所学校教书，现在他仍在这里工作。考查一般过去时。ten years ago是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，teach的过去式是taught。teaches是一般现在时；has taught是现在完成时；will teach是将来时。故选D。 7. — When ______ you ______ to visit the museum? — Three days ago. A. do; go B. did; go C. have; gone D. will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参观博物馆的？——三天前。考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。答语Three days ago是过去时间，疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形go。do go是一般现在时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是将来时。故选B。 8. She ______ the washing machine and started to do the cleaning. A. turns on B. turned on C. has turned on D. is turning on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她打开了洗衣机，开始打扫卫生。考查一般过去时。and连接两个并列动作，started是过去式，前面的动作也应用过去式，turn on的过去式是turned on。turns on是一般现在时；has turned on是现在完成时；is turning on是现在进行时。故选B。 9. The little boy ______ his toy car under the bed yesterday afternoon. A. finds B. will find C. has found D. found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午小男孩在床下找到了他的玩具车。考查一般过去时。yesterday afternoon是过去时间状语，find的过去式是found。finds是一般现在时单三；will find是将来时；has found是现在完成时。故选D。 10. There ______ a basketball match in our school gym next Friday afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五下午我们学校体育馆将有一场篮球比赛。考查一般将来时。next Friday是将来时间，there be结构的将来时用there is going to be或there will be。is going to have和will have主谓错误；has不是将来时。故选C。 11. — What are your plans for the summer holiday? — I ______ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查一般将来时。问句询问将来的计划，答语用be going to do表示打算做某事。visit是原形；visited是过去式；am visiting表示按计划即将发生的动作，但此处plan对应用be going to更自然。故选B。 12. Please wait a moment. The manager ______ back in a few minutes. A. will come B. comes C. came D. has come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请稍等。经理几分钟后就会回来。考查一般将来时。in a few minutes表示将来时间，谓语用will come。comes是一般现在时；came是过去式；has come是现在完成时。故选A。 13. We ______ a school trip to the science museum if it doesn't rain this Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果这个周日不下雨，我们将去科学博物馆进行学校旅行。考查一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时will have。have是原形；had是过去式；are having是现在进行时。故选D。 14. Listen! Someone ______ an English song in the classroom next door. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁教室唱英文歌。考查现在进行时。Listen!表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is singing。sings是一般现在时；sang是过去式；will sing是将来时。故选A。 15. — Where is your brother? — He ______ a model plane in his room now. A. made B. makes C. is making D. will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他现在正在房间里制作飞机模型。考查现在进行时。now和Where is...表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is making。made是过去式；makes是一般现在时；will make是将来时。故选C。 16. The workers ______ a new bridge over the river these days. A. build B. built C. have built D. are building 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些天工人们正在河上建一座新桥。考查现在进行时。these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语The workers是复数，用are building。build是原形；built是过去式；have built是现在完成时。故选D。 17. Don't make any noise! The baby ______ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别出声！婴儿正在卧室睡觉。考查现在进行时。Don't make any noise!提示说话时婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时is sleeping。sleeps是一般现在时；slept是过去式；has slept是现在完成时。故选C。 18. I ______ my homework at eight o'clock yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. have done D. was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上八点我正在做作业。考查过去进行时。at eight o'clock yesterday evening是过去具体时刻，表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was doing。do是原形；did是过去式；have done是现在完成时。故选D。 19. When the teacher came in, the students ______ about the math problem loudly. A. talked B. are talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在大声讨论那道数学题。考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(came)，主句表示当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时were talking。talked是一般过去时；are talking是现在进行时；have talked是现在完成时。故选C。 20. — I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ______ a basketball game on the playground at that time. A. was playing B. play C. played D. am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天下午三点我给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在操场打篮球比赛。考查过去进行时。at that time指过去具体时刻，表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was playing。play是原形；played是过去式；am playing是现在进行时。故选A。 21. While my mother ______ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈在厨房做饭时，爸爸正在客厅看报纸。考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句表示两个动作同时发生，主句用过去进行时was reading，从句也用过去进行时was cooking。cooks是一般现在时；cooked是过去式；is cooking是现在进行时。故选B。 22. I ______ the novel for two weeks already. I need another week to finish it. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本小说我已经读了两周了。还需要一周才能读完。考查现在完成时。for two weeks表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have read。read是原形/过去式；am reading是现在进行时；will read是将来时。故选B。 23. My uncle ______ to Shanghai on business. He will be back next Monday. A. has gone B. goes C. went D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔去上海出差了。他下周一回来。考查现在完成时。has gone to表示‘去了某地（还未回来）‘；has been to表示‘去过某地（已回来）‘。根据He will be back可知人还未回来，用has gone。goes是一般现在时；went是过去式。故选A。 24. — ______ you ______ the new science museum yet? — Yes, I went there last weekend. A. Did; visit B. Do; visit C. Have; visited D. Will; visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过新的科学博物馆了吗？——是的，我上周末去了。考查现在完成时。yet是现在完成时的标志词，用于疑问句，主语you用Have；visited是过去分词。Did visit是一般过去时；Do visit是一般现在时；Will visit是将来时。故选C。 25. Tom ______ several English songs since he joined the school music club. A. has learned B. learns C. learned D. will learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从加入学校音乐俱乐部以来，汤姆已经学了好几首英文歌。考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has learned。learns是一般现在时；learned是过去式；will learn是将来时。故选A。 26. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. have happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。in the past ten years表示从过去持续到现在的时段，用现在完成时have happened。happen是原形；happened是过去式；will happen是将来时。故选D。 27. Many tall buildings ______ in this area in the last five years. A. built B. are built C. have been built D. were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，这个区域建起了许多高楼。考查现在完成时的被动语态。in the last five years用于现在完成时，buildings与build是被动关系，用have been built。built是过去式/分词；are built是一般现在时被动；were built是一般过去时被动。故选C。 28. The old city wall ______ hundreds of years ago. It is still standing strong. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座古城墙建于数百年前。它至今仍然屹立不倒。考查一般过去时的被动语态。hundreds of years ago是过去时间，city wall与build是被动关系，用was built。builds是主动；built是主动过去式；is built是一般现在时被动。故选C。 29. A new reading room ______ in our school library at the moment. A. builds B. is building C. has built D. is being built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：此刻我们学校图书馆正在新建一间阅览室。考查现在进行时的被动语态。at the moment表示当前正在进行，reading room与build是被动关系，用is being built。builds是主动；is building是主动进行时；has built是主动完成时。故选D。 30. The flowers in the garden ______ every morning by the old gardener. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. are watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花园里的花每天早晨由老园丁浇灌。考查一般现在时的被动语态。every morning表示经常性动作，flowers与water是被动关系，用are watered。water是主动原形；watered是主动过去式；are watering是主动进行时。故选C。 31. This kind of machine ______ in the factory near our town. A. is made B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种机器是在我们镇附近的工厂制造的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。machine与make是被动关系，用is made表示‘被制造‘。makes是主动单三；made是主动过去式；is making是主动进行时。故选A。 32. My dream is ______ a good doctor to help people in need. A. become B. to become C. becomes D. became 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名好医生去帮助有需要的人。考查非谓语动词作表语。动词不定式to do可以放在be动词后作表语，说明主语的具体内容。become是原形；becomes是单三；became是过去式。故选B。 33. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a little hot in the room. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。考查非谓语动词作宾语。mind doing sth.是固定结构，介词后接动名词，用opening。open是原形；opens是单三；opened是过去式。故选D。 34. The teacher asked us ______ carefully in class. A. to listen B. listen C. listened D. listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在课堂上认真听讲。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.意为‘要求某人做某事‘，用动词不定式to listen。listen是原形；listened是过去式；listening是动名词。故选A。 35. He is too tired ______ any farther. Let's take a short break here. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太累了，走不动了。我们在这里休息一下吧。考查非谓语动词。too...to...结构意为‘太……而不能……‘，后接动词不定式to walk。walk是原形；walked是过去式；walking是动名词。故选B。 36. I saw her ______ into the library with a thick book under her arm. A. goes B. went C. gone D. go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我看见她胳膊下夹着一本厚书走进了图书馆。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。see sb. do sth.意为‘看见某人做了某事‘，强调看见动作发生的全过程，用动词原形go。goes是单三；went是过去式；gone是过去分词。故选D。 37. ______ more about Chinese culture, he decided to travel around the country. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learned D. Learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了更多了解中国文化，他决定环游全国。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。动词不定式to do放在句首表示目的，意为‘为了……‘。Learn是原形；Learned是过去式；Learning是动名词。故选A。 38. The book ______ by a famous writer is very popular among teenagers. A. writes B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位著名作家写的这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write是被动关系，用过去分词written作定语，相当于which was written。writes是单三；wrote是过去式；writing是现在分词。故选C。 39. I don't know how ______ this math problem. Can you give me some help? A. to solve B. solve C. solved D. solving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何解这道数学题。你能帮帮我吗？考查非谓语动词。疑问词how + 不定式to do结构相当于宾语从句，how to solve意为‘如何解决‘。solve是原形；solved是过去式；solving是动名词。故选A。 40. The children stopped ______ when the teacher walked into the classroom. A. talking B. talk C. talked D. to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，孩子们停止了说话。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为‘停止正在做的事‘，说话是孩子们当时正在做的动作，用talking。stop to do意为‘停下来去做某事‘，不符合语境。talk是原形；talked是过去式。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为动词专题专项训练卷，聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态与非谓语动词，结合生活、校园与职业基础语境，帮助学生突破湖北真题中时态、语态、非谓语动词等稳定考点。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 选择题（动词专题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he is driving. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 2. Light ______ much faster than sound. That's why we see lightning before we hear thunder. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 3. The students ______ their classroom every afternoon after school. A. cleans B. cleaned C. clean D. are cleaning 4. ______ your cousin often ______ computer games on weekends? A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Is; playing D. Did; play 5. I ______ a very interesting film with my friends at the cinema last night. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 6. Mr. Li ______ in this school ten years ago and he still works here now. A. teaches B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 7. — When ______ you ______ to visit the museum? — Three days ago. A. do; go B. did; go C. have; gone D. will; go 8. She ______ the washing machine and started to do the cleaning. A. turns on B. turned on C. has turned on D. is turning on 9. The little boy ______ his toy car under the bed yesterday afternoon. A. finds B. will find C. has found D. found 10. There ______ a basketball match in our school gym next Friday afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has 11. — What are your plans for the summer holiday? — I ______ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. am visiting 12. Please wait a moment. The manager ______ back in a few minutes. A. will come B. comes C. came D. has come 13. We ______ a school trip to the science museum if it doesn't rain this Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 14. Listen! Someone ______ an English song in the classroom next door. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 15. — Where is your brother? — He ______ a model plane in his room now. A. made B. makes C. is making D. will make 16. The workers ______ a new bridge over the river these days. A. build B. built C. have built D. are building 17. Don't make any noise! The baby ______ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 18. I ______ my homework at eight o'clock yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. have done D. was doing 19. When the teacher came in, the students ______ about the math problem loudly. A. talked B. are talking C. were talking D. have talked 20. — I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ______ a basketball game on the playground at that time. A. was playing B. play C. played D. am playing 21. While my mother ______ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. is cooking 22. I ______ the novel for two weeks already. I need another week to finish it. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 23. My uncle ______ to Shanghai on business. He will be back next Monday. A. has gone B. goes C. went D. has been 24. — ______ you ______ the new science museum yet? — Yes, I went there last weekend. A. Did; visit B. Do; visit C. Have; visited D. Will; visit 25. Tom ______ several English songs since he joined the school music club. A. has learned B. learns C. learned D. will learn 26. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. have happened 27. Many tall buildings ______ in this area in the last five years. A. built B. are built C. have been built D. were built 28. The old city wall ______ hundreds of years ago. It is still standing strong. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 29. A new reading room ______ in our school library at the moment. A. builds B. is building C. has built D. is being built 30. The flowers in the garden ______ every morning by the old gardener. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. are watering 31. This kind of machine ______ in the factory near our town. A. is made B. makes C. made D. is making 32. My dream is ______ a good doctor to help people in need. A. become B. to become C. becomes D. became 33. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a little hot in the room. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 34. The teacher asked us ______ carefully in class. A. to listen B. listen C. listened D. listening 35. He is too tired ______ any farther. Let's take a short break here. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking 36. I saw her ______ into the library with a thick book under her arm. A. goes B. went C. gone D. go 37. ______ more about Chinese culture, he decided to travel around the country. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learned D. Learning 38. The book ______ by a famous writer is very popular among teenagers. A. writes B. wrote C. written D. writing 39. I don't know how ______ this math problem. Can you give me some help? A. to solve B. solve C. solved D. solving 40. The children stopped ______ when the teacher walked into the classroom. A. talking B. talk C. talked D. to talk 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $