第3卷 选择题（句法综合）-【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦句法综合，覆盖简单句至特殊句式，按基础-复合-特殊逻辑编排，结合生活职业语境的限时训练，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |简单句与并列句|8题（题2、5-10、38）|考查there be句型、并列连词|从基础句型到逻辑关系表达，构建句法基础| |复合句|18题（题11-28）|聚焦从句连接词选择（题12、18、25）|按宾语-定语-主从/表从递进，强化复合句结构识别| |特殊句式|14题（题1、3、30-40）|感叹句（题1、30）、强调与倒装（题35、36）|从感叹句到强调倒装，提升特殊句式应用能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为句法综合专项训练卷，聚焦简单句、并列句、宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句与表语从句、感叹句以及强调与倒装基础，结合生活、校园与职业基础语境，帮助学生训练复合句连接、句式结构识别和语法综合迁移能力。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 选择题（句法综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. ______ interesting news it is! Everyone wants to read it. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 2. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table for your breakfast. A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. ______ wonderful time we had at the English party last Friday! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 4. — ______ do you practice speaking English? — Twice a week, every Wednesday and Friday. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 5. I got up late this morning, ______ I still caught the first bus to school. A. so B. for C. or D. but 6. You can go to the park on foot, ______ you can take the No. 3 bus there. A. so B. but C. or D. for 7. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the beginning of the movie. A. and B. so C. or D. but 8. Study harder from now on, ______ you will make greater progress. A. or B. but C. so D. and 9. Jimmy didn't go to the concert last night, ______ did he stay at home watching TV. A. so B. or C. nor D. but 10. My sister likes singing, ______ I prefer playing the guitar. A. while B. when C. because D. before 11. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 12. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? I need to see a doctor. A. how B. what C. where D. when 13. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 14. I wonder ______ she comes from. Her accent sounds a little different. A. that B. where C. whether D. how 15. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. moving D. is moving 16. Could you please show me ______ this new washing machine? A. what to use B. where to use C. how to use D. when to use 17. Nobody knows ______ the famous singer will arrive at the airport. A. where B. what C. when D. which 18. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my best friend, Lily. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 19. I like the book ______ you gave me on my birthday. It's really interesting. A. who B. what C. that D. where 20. This is the factory ______ my father has worked for about twenty years. A. where B. that C. which D. what 21. The man with ______ our teacher is talking is a famous scientist. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 22. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the summer camp. A. when B. that C. where D. who 23. The house ______ windows face south is the most beautiful one on this street. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 24. Do you still remember the year ______ you first learned to ride a bicycle? A. where B. when C. that D. which 25. ______ we need most now is time. We have to finish the project by Friday. A. That B. Which C. What D. Whether 26. ______ he will pass the driving test is still unknown to his family. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 27. The most important thing is ______ we should never give up when facing difficulties. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 28. The question is ______ we can raise enough money for the charity activity. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 29. ______ surprises me is that he has finished all the work by himself in just two hours. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 30. ______ hard the students are working for the coming final exam! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 31. ______ exciting basketball game it was! We all cheered for our team. A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 32. ______ fresh the air in the countryside smells after the rain! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 33. ______ beautiful flowers you have in your garden! They look so lovely. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 34. ______ important information the teacher gave us before the exam! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 35. It was in the school library ______ I first met my English teacher, Miss Chen. A. that B. where C. which D. when 36. Not until the match was over ______ how important team spirit is. A. I realized B. I did realize C. did I realize D. realized I 37. Only by working together ______ the difficult problem successfully. A. can solve we B. can we solve C. we can solve D. solve we can 38. ______ is my duty to help the new students get to know our school. A. It B. This C. That D. What 39. So loudly ______ that everyone in the hall could hear him clearly. A. did he speak B. he spoke C. spoke he D. he does speak 40. It is the kindness of strangers ______ gives me hope when I am in trouble. A. what B. which C. that D. who 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为句法综合专项训练卷，聚焦简单句、并列句、宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句与表语从句、感叹句以及强调与倒装基础，结合生活、校园与职业基础语境，帮助学生训练复合句连接、句式结构识别和语法综合迁移能力。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 选择题（句法综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. ______ interesting news it is! Everyone wants to read it. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是多么有趣的新闻啊！每个人都想读一读。考查感叹句（简单句）。news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。How用于修饰形容词或副词；What a/an用于修饰可数名词单数。故选D。 2. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table for your breakfast. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋给你当早餐。考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循‘就近原则‘，离be动词最近的主语是milk（不可数），故用is。are用于复数主语；has和have表示‘有‘，不用于there be句型。故选B。 3. ______ wonderful time we had at the English party last Friday! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周五我们在英语晚会上玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句（简单句）。have a wonderful time是固定短语，time在这里是可数名词单数，感叹句用What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。How修饰形容词；What后缺冠词a。故选A。 4. — ______ do you practice speaking English? — Twice a week, every Wednesday and Friday. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次英语口语？——每周两次，星期三和星期五。考查特殊疑问句。How often意为‘多久一次‘，对频率提问。How long对时间段提问；How far对距离提问；How much对数量或价格提问。故选D。 5. I got up late this morning, ______ I still caught the first bus to school. A. so B. for C. or D. but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我起晚了，但我仍然赶上了第一班去学校的公交车。考查并列连词。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。so表示因果关系（所以）；for表示原因（因为）；or表示选择关系（或者）。故选D。 6. You can go to the park on foot, ______ you can take the No. 3 bus there. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以步行去公园，或者你可以坐3路公交车去那里。考查并列连词。两个并列分句表示选择关系，用or连接。so表示因果；but表示转折；for表示原因。故选C。 7. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the beginning of the movie. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过电影的开头。考查并列连词。‘祈使句 + or + 陈述句‘是固定句型，or意为‘否则，要不然‘。and表示顺承；so表示因果；but表示转折。故选C。 8. Study harder from now on, ______ you will make greater progress. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从现在起更努力学习，你将会取得更大进步。考查并列连词。‘祈使句 + and + 陈述句‘是固定句型，and表示顺承结果。or表示否则；but表示转折；so表示因果。故选D。 9. Jimmy didn't go to the concert last night, ______ did he stay at home watching TV. A. so B. or C. nor D. but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米昨晚没有去听音乐会，他也没在家看电视。考查并列连词。nor意为‘也不‘，用于否定句后引出另一个否定的并列成分，后接倒装语序did he。so用于肯定句的‘也‘；or表示选择；but表示转折。故选C。 10. My sister likes singing, ______ I prefer playing the guitar. A. while B. when C. because D. before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢唱歌，而我喜欢弹吉他。考查并列连词。while意为‘而，然而‘，表示前后对比关系。when意为‘当……时候‘；because意为‘因为‘；before意为‘在……之前‘。故选A。 11. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。考查宾语从句的连接词。whether...or not意为‘是否‘，引导宾语从句，表示不确定的情况。what意为‘什么‘；that不表示任何意义；which意为‘哪一个‘。故选A。 12. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? I need to see a doctor. A. how B. what C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？我需要看医生。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意，说话人想知道医院的位置，用where引导宾语从句。how意为‘如何‘；what意为‘什么‘；when意为‘何时‘。故选C。 13. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她问我是否做完了家庭作业。考查宾语从句的连接词。主句是过去时，从句用whether表示‘是否‘，引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句。that不表示疑问；what和which引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，此处问的是‘是否‘。故选D。 14. I wonder ______ she comes from. Her accent sounds a little different. A. that B. where C. whether D. how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道她来自哪里。她的口音听起来有点不同。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意，想知道她来自的地点，用where引导宾语从句。that不表示意义；whether表示‘是否‘；how表示‘如何‘。故选B。 15. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. moving D. is moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。考查宾语从句的时态。主句told是过去时，但宾语从句表达的是客观真理，从句仍用一般现在时moves。moved是过去式；moving是非谓语；is moving是现在进行时。故选B。 16. Could you please show me ______ this new washing machine? A. what to use B. where to use C. how to use D. when to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能教我怎么用这台新洗衣机吗？考查宾语从句的简化。疑问词 + 不定式相当于宾语从句how I can use，简化为how to use（如何使用）。what to use意为‘用什么‘；where to use意为‘在哪里用‘；when to use意为‘何时用‘。故选C。 17. Nobody knows ______ the famous singer will arrive at the airport. A. where B. what C. when D. which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人知道那位著名歌星什么时候到机场。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意，想知道的是到达的时间，用when引导宾语从句。where对地点提问；what对事物提问；which对选择提问。故选C。 18. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my best friend, Lily. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我最好的朋友莉莉。考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词The girl指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；what不引导定语从句；whom在从句中作宾语时使用。故选A。 19. I like the book ______ you gave me on my birthday. It's really interesting. A. who B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢你在我生日那天送给我的那本书。真的很有趣。考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the book指物，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that或which引导。who指人；what不引导定语从句；where关系副词指地点。故选C。 20. This is the factory ______ my father has worked for about twenty years. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲工作了大约二十年的工厂。考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词the factory指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语（worked in the factory），用where引导。that和which是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语而此处需要地点状语；what不引导定语从句。故选A。 21. The man with ______ our teacher is talking is a famous scientist. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句的关系代词。介词with后接关系代词，先行词The man指人，介词后作宾语用whom。who不能用在介词后；that不能用在介词后；which指物。故选B。 22. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the summer camp. A. when B. that C. where D. who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在夏令营一起度过的那些日子。考查定语从句的关系代词/副词。先行词the days在从句中作spent的宾语（spent the days），用关系代词that引导。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；who指人。故选B。 23. The house ______ windows face south is the most beautiful one on this street. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是这条街上最漂亮的一所。考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词The house与windows是所属关系（房子的窗户），用whose引导，whose windows = the windows of the house。that和which指物但不能表示所属；where指地点。故选D。 24. Do you still remember the year ______ you first learned to ride a bicycle? A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还记得你第一次学骑自行车的那一年吗？考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词the year指时间，在从句中作时间状语（learned in the year），用when引导。where指地点；that和which指物但不能作时间状语。故选B。 25. ______ we need most now is time. We have to finish the project by Friday. A. That B. Which C. What D. Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们现在最需要的是时间。我们必须在周五前完成这个项目。考查主语从句的连接词。主语从句中need缺少宾语，用what引导，what在从句中作need的宾语，意为‘……的东西‘。That不在从句中充当成分；Which表示选择；Whether表示是否。故选C。 26. ______ he will pass the driving test is still unknown to his family. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他能否通过驾照考试对他的家人来说还是未知数。考查主语从句的连接词。根据still unknown可知，从句表达不确定的情况，用Whether引导主语从句，意为‘是否‘。What意为‘什么‘；That无意义；Which表示选择。故选B。 27. The most important thing is ______ we should never give up when facing difficulties. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最重要的是我们在面对困难时永远不应该放弃。考查表语从句的连接词。表语从句中we should never give up是完整的句子，不缺少成分，用that引导（不做成分，只起连接作用）。what在从句中要充当成分；which表示选择；whether表示是否。故选B。 28. The question is ______ we can raise enough money for the charity activity. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：问题是我们能否为慈善活动筹集到足够的资金。考查表语从句的连接词。question暗示不确定的情况，用whether引导，意为‘是否‘。what意为‘什么‘；that无意义；which表示选择。故选D。 29. ______ surprises me is that he has finished all the work by himself in just two hours. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我惊讶的是他一个人在短短两个小时内就完成了所有工作。考查主语从句的连接词。主语从句中surprises前缺少主语，用What引导主语从句，What在从句中作主语。That不作成分；Which表示选择；Whether表示是否。故选D。 30. ______ hard the students are working for the coming final exam! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们为即将到来的期末考试学习得多努力啊！考查感叹句。修饰副词hard用How，结构为How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语。What修饰名词；How a为错误表达。故选A。 31. ______ exciting basketball game it was! We all cheered for our team. A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！我们都为我们队欢呼。考查感叹句。game是可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，用What an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。How修饰形容词/副词；What a用于辅音音素开头的词；What后需加冠词。故选B。 32. ______ fresh the air in the countryside smells after the rain! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨后乡村的空气闻起来多么清新啊！考查感叹句。修饰形容词fresh用How，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。What修饰名词，此处fresh后直接是主语the air，故不能与What连用。故选D。 33. ______ beautiful flowers you have in your garden! They look so lovely. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你花园里的花多么漂亮啊！它们看起来真可爱。考查感叹句。flowers是可数名词复数，感叹句用What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，不加冠词。How修饰形容词/副词；What a/an用于单数名词。故选A。 34. ______ important information the teacher gave us before the exam! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考试前老师给我们提供了多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句。information是不可数名词，感叹句用What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。What a/an用于可数名词单数；How修饰形容词/副词。故选D。 35. It was in the school library ______ I first met my English teacher, Miss Chen. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正是在学校图书馆我第一次见到了我的英语老师陈老师。考查强调句型。It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分为强调句型的基本结构，被强调部分是地点状语in the school library，用that连接。where、which、when不用于强调句型。故选A。 36. Not until the match was over ______ how important team spirit is. A. I realized B. I did realize C. did I realize D. realized I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到比赛结束我才意识到团队精神有多重要。考查倒装句。Not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，此处用did + 主语 + 动词原形。I realized是正常语序；I did realize是强调形式但不倒装；realized I语序错误。故选C。 37. Only by working together ______ the difficult problem successfully. A. can solve we B. can we solve C. we can solve D. solve we can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只有齐心协力，我们才能成功解决这个难题。考查倒装句。Only + 状语置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，情态动词can提到主语we之前，即can we solve。can solve we语序错误；we can solve是正常语序不倒数；solve we can语序错误。故选B。 38. ______ is my duty to help the new students get to know our school. A. It B. This C. That D. What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：帮助新生了解我们学校是我的职责。考查It作形式主语的强调结构。It is + 名词 + to do sth.中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to help...。This和That不能作形式主语；What引导名词性从句。故选A。 39. So loudly ______ that everyone in the hall could hear him clearly. A. did he speak B. he spoke C. spoke he D. he does speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他讲话声音如此之大，以至于大厅里的每个人都能清楚地听到。考查倒装句。So + 副词置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，助动词did提到主语前，即did he speak。he spoke是正常语序；spoke he语序错误；he does speak是强调但不倒装。故选A。 40. It is the kindness of strangers ______ gives me hope when I am in trouble. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正是陌生人的善意在我遇到困难时给了我希望。考查强调句型。It is + 被强调部分（主语the kindness of strangers）+ that + 其余部分。what不用于强调句；which指物但强调句只用that（指人时可用who）；此处强调主语（事物），用that。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $